Unit3 過基礎 人教版英語八年級上冊

U3過基礎過單詞：（含詞形變化）1.____________adj.愛交際的；友好的；外向的→比較級____________更外向2.____________adj.&pron.兩個；兩個都→反義詞____________(兩者)都不3.____________adj.&adv.較好的(地)；更好的(地)→原級____________好4.____________adv.喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地→比較級____________→____________adj.大聲的5.____________adv.輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地→比較級___________________→____________adj.安靜的6.____________adj.工作努力的；辛勤的→比較級______________________7.____________n.比賽；競賽；競爭→____________v.競爭_____________n.競賽者8.____________adj.極好的；了不起的→比較級________________________9.____________pron.&adj.哪一個；哪一些10.____________adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地→比較級__________________→形容詞____________清楚的11.____________v.獲勝；贏；贏得→現(xiàn)在分詞____________→過去式____________→名詞____________獲勝者12.____________adv.不過；可是；然而conj.雖然；盡管；不過→同義詞____________13.____________adj.有才能的；有才干的→____________n.才能→________________________在……方面有才能14.____________adv.真正；確實→____________adj.真實的___________n.實情15.____________v.在意；擔憂；關心→____________adj.認真的→____________adj.粗心的16.____________v.笑；發(fā)笑____________n.笑聲→____________嘲笑17.____________adj.嚴肅的；穩(wěn)重的→比較級____________18.____________n.鏡子19.____________n.年輕人；小孩20.____________________adj.必需的；必要的21.____________n.成績等級；評分等級→________________________取得好成績22.____________modalv.應該；應當；可以23.____________n.諺語；格言；警句→_________v.說24.____________v.伸手；到達；抵達→同義短語________________________25.____________n.手→byhand手工26.____________v.感動；觸摸____________adj.令人感動的______________感動的27.____________n.內心；心臟28.____________n.現(xiàn)實；事實_______________實際上29.____________v.(使)破；裂；碎；損壞→過去式____________30.____________n.手臂；上肢31.____________v.分享；共享；共用；分攤→________________________與某人分享某物32.____________adj.響亮的；大聲的→比較級____________33.____________adj.相像的；類似的34.____________adj.最初的；最早的35.____________________n.消息；信息→________________________許多信息→________________________一條信息過短語:知識點短語表相同：兩者都_______________________________與……相似_______________________________和…相同_______________________________像……_______________________________與……一樣友好_______________________________和……一樣工作努力_______________________________和...一樣勤奮_______________________________表不同：與……不同_______________________________更勤奮的_______________________________唱得更清楚_______________________________比……外向_______________________________其它：關心，在意_______________________________在…有才能_______________________________只要（就近原則）_______________________________歌唱比賽_______________________________使某人做某事_______________________________使某人/物(處于某種狀態(tài))……_______________________________擅長做某事_______________________________喜歡做某事_______________________________使某人展現(xiàn)最好的_______________________________玩得高興_______________________________對……是認真的_______________________________打動某人的心_______________________________是一個好的傾聽者_______________________________過句子:基礎句：Tom比Sam更聰明嗎？______________________________________________________________不，他不是。Sam比湯姆更聰明。______________________________________________________________你和你姐姐一樣外向嗎？不，我更外向。______________________________________________________________Tara和Tina一樣努力嗎？不，Tina更努力。______________________________________________________________誰在學校更勤奮？Tina更勤奮。______________________________________________________________重難句:好朋友就像一面鏡子。______________________________________________________________一個真正的朋友能夠幫助你并且感動你。______________________________________________________________好朋友就像書，只要它們是好的，你就不需要太多。______________________________________________________________這便是我喜歡看書而且在班上學習更加努力的原因。______________________________________________________________我真的不在乎我的朋友和我一樣還是不一樣。______________________________________________________________然而，你能夠辨別出麗莎真的很想贏。______________________________________________________________最重要的事情是學到一些新的東西并且玩得開心。______________________________________________________________他比我認識的任何人都更搞笑。______________________________________________________________去年我摔斷了胳膊她使我大笑并好轉。______________________________________________________________我們可以討論并分享一切。______________________________________________________________我知道她關心我因為她總是在我身邊聆聽。______________________________________________________________過篇章2dJulie:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?Anna:Oh,itwasfantastic!Nelly1._______2._______3._______!Julie:Well,IthinkLisa4._______5._______6._______Nelly.Anna:Oh,whichonewasLisa?Julie:7._______8._______with9._______10._______.Ithinkshesang11._______12._______13._______Nelly.Anna:Yes,butNelly14._______15._______16._______Lisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareally17._______18._______19._______,20._______.Anna:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearn21._______22._______and23._______24._______.2bJeffGreenMymothertoldmeagoodfriend1._______2._______amirror.I3._______4._______and5._______6._______thanmostkids.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon'tneedalotofthem7._______8._______9._______theyaregood.Huanglei10._______not11._______tobethesame.MybestfriendLarry12._______quite13._______14._______me.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbettersohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpsto15._______16._______thebestinme.SoI17._______18._______19._______20._______tennis.Larryis21._______22._______hard-working,though.Ialways23._______24._______25._______thanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.MarySmithIdon’treallycareifmyfriendsare26._______27._______28._______meordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.29._______30._______,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshe31._______me32._______andfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutand33._______everything.Iknowshe34._______35._______mebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.過語法：1.比較級構成的變化規(guī)則(1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾后加-er原級比較級cold———colderbright——brighteryoung——younger(2)以字母e結尾的詞加-r原級比較級nice———nicerfine———finerlarge——larger(3)重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er 原級比較級big–biggerthin–thinnerhot–hotter(4)以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞，先改y為i，再加-er原級比較級easy–easierhappy–happierangry–angrier(5)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more。delicious–moredeliciousinteresting–moreinterestingimportant–moreimportant不規(guī)則變化:good/well–betterbad/badly–worsemany/much–morelittle–lessfar–farther/further寫出下列單詞的比較級。highlatetallhungrythirstyfunnybighotwetlittleg