福建省福州市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末測試英語試卷（含答案）

福建省福州市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末測試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十總分評分一、第一部分：聽力，第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1.5分）1．Whatdoesthemanbuyonline?A．Books. B．Clothes. C．Shoes.2．Whatistheman'sbosslike?A．Sheisserious. B．Sheishumorous. C．Sheissociable.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Healthyfood. B．Eatinghabits. C．Weightloss.4．Whydidthewomanleaveherformerjob?A．Itrequiredprofessionalskills.B．Itwasabadly-paidjob.C．Itwasn'tchallenging.5．Howwillthemandealwiththeprinter?A．Exchangeit. B．Returnit. C．Haveitfixed.二、第一部分：聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelikeswatchingmovies.B．Sheenjoysoutdooractivities.C．Sheispleasedwiththerainyweather.7．Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A．Hedidsomegardening.B．Hedidweekendshopping.C．Hewenttoarestaurant.聽材料，回答問題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Overthephone. B．Inacompany. C．Atabookstore.9．Whatlanguageisrequiredforthejob?A．German. B．Chinese. C．Spanish.10．Whatwillthemandonextweek?A．Startwork.B．Attendaninterview.C．Completeanapplicationform.聽材料，回答問題。11．Whatwasthemandoingwhentheargumentbrokeout?A．Hewastalkingwiththewoman.B．Hewasdrivinghome.C．Hewassleeping.12．WhatdoesthemanthinkofTara'swords?A．Doubtful. B．Reliable. C．Surprising.13．Whatwasthecauseoftheargument?A．Thecarscrashedintoeachother.B．Adriverwasgoingthewrongway.C．Thedriversdidn'tleteachotherthrough.聽材料，回答問題。14．WhatexcitedGreg'sinterestinreading?A．Hisparents'encouragement.B．Hisgrandmother'sbooks.C．Hissummervacation.15．WhoinspiredGregtobecomeawriter?A．Hisparents. B．Hisgrandmother. C．Histeacher.16．HowdidGregfeelabouthisfirstnovel?A．Proud. B．Content. C．Disappointed.聽材料，回答問題。17．Whomisthespeakeraddressing?A．Universitygraduates.B．Universityfreshmen.C．Highschoolstudents.18．Whatdidthespeakerdoinhisfirstyearofuniversity?A．Heservedasapart-timereporter.B．Hestudiedhistoryasaresearcher.C．Heworkedatalocalradiostation.19．Whydoesthespeakerencouragestudentstojoinclubs?A．Theycanfindtheirtrueinterest.B．Theycanenrichtheiruniversitylife.C．Theycanimprovetheircommunicationskills.20．Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A．Tointroduceaclub.B．Togivesomeadvice.C．Toshareexperiences.三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavethechancetogotoanothercountrytostudy.Studyingabroadwillenableyoutohavevariousexperiences.ThebestrecommendationI'dliketogiveyouistobeopentotheexperiencesandthecultureshock.Severalcommonnewexperiencesarearoundfood,locations,culture,andlanguage.Food:ThefoodinaforeigncountrywillnotonlybedifferentfromAmericanfood,butthecookingstylewillalsobedifferent.Forexample,whilemostAmericanvegetablesareusuallyboiled,which,asfarasI'mconcerned,isterrible!InChina,whereIstudied,vegetablesareoftenfried.Chinaactuallyhelpedmelikemyformerenemy,vegetables.So,haveanopenmind,andtrythelocalfood.Locations:Intermsoflocations,Imeanthatyourstudyabroadlocationdiffersfromyourhomelocationorcollegelocation.Forexample,comingfromSanFranciscoandgoingtoschoolatMountHolyokeCollegeinSouthHadley,Masschusetts,wasalocationshockforme.Iwasnotusedtotheveryslowpublictransportandtheneedtodrive.Culture:Havinganopenmindwillbenefityouthemost.Inaglobaleducationprogram,wehadChineseroommates,andmyMountHolyokeClasswasmainlymadeupofChinesegraduatestudents.Therefore,hangingoutwiththemwasnottoomuchtrouble,butiffindinglocalfriendsisnotthateasy,joinclubs,sitatcoffeeshops,orstartconversationsatagatheringorparty.Beinginterestedinfleamarketsandartgalleries,Ilookedonlineforthosetypesofeventsandwenttothem.Attheseevents,Imetexpatriates(僑民)andlocalsalikeandbecamegoodfriendswiththem.Anotherwaytofitinwiththecultureistofindpeoplewhowillgotoculturaleventsandplaceswithyou.IwouldwalkaroundShanghai,takingintheChinesecultureeverywhereIwent.21．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterfeltitconvenienttodrivetoschool.B．Thewriterfounditdifficulttomakefriendswithlocals.C．ThewriterdislikedvegetablespriortocomingtoChina.D．YoucanparticipateinculturaleventsonlinetotakeintheChineseculture.22．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter____.A．madeonlyChinesefriendswheninShanghaiB．keptanopenmindwhenstudyinginChinaC．dislikedhisstudyexperienceinMasschusettsD．experiencedChineseculturebytravelingeverywhere23．Whomaybeinterestedinthepassage?A．Parentsathomeandabroad.B．Teachersteachingforeignlanguages.C．Studentsstudyingortostudyabroad.D．Workersinserviceagencies.24．Whichwillbemainlydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Friends. B．Language.C．Study. D．Chineseculture.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MaketheMostofYourExperienceWhenStudyingAbroadB．GetFamiliarwithChineseCultureC．BeOpentotheChineseCultureShockD．MyWonderfulExperienceWhenStudyingAbroad閱讀理解Inthepastfewmonths,SamAltman,thefatherofChatGPT,hasbecomethehottestfaceintheworldofAI.Manyindustryleaders,AIresearchersseeChatGPTasafundamentaltechnologicalshift,assignificantasthecreationofthewebbrowserortheiPhone.Butfewcanagreeonthefutureofthistechnology.Somebelieveitwilldeliverautopia(烏托邦)whereeveryonehasallthetimeandmoneyeverneeded.Othersbelieveitcoulddestroyhumanity.Stillothersspendmuchoftheirtimearguingthatthetechnologyisneveraspowerfulaseveryonesaysitis,insistingthatneitherheavennorhellisascloseasitmightseem.Mr.Altman,aslim,boyish-looking,37-year-oldbusinessmanandinvestorfromthesuburbsofSt.Louis,sitscalmlyinthemiddleofitall.AschiefexecutiveofOpenAI,hesomehowembraceseachoftheseseeminglydistinctviews,hopingtobalancethenumerouspossibilitiesashemovesthisstrange,powerful,unperfecttechnologyintothefuture.Hebelievesthatartificialintelligencewillhappenonewayoranother,thatitwilldowonderfulthingsthatevenhecan'tyetimagineandthatwecanfindwaysofreducingtheharmitmaycause.ItisanattitudethatmirrorsMr.Altman'sownpath.Heisnotnecessarilymotivatedbymoney.LikemanypersonalfortunesinSiliconValleythataretiedupinawidevarietyofpublicandprivatecompanies,Mr.Altman'swealthisnotwellrecorded.Buthesaidtheonlymoneyhestandstomakefromthecompanyisayearlysalary-"whatevertheminimumforhealthinsuranceis,"hesaid.GeorgeannKepchar,whotaughtAdvancedPlacementcomputersciencecourse,sawMr.Altmanasoneofhermosttalentedcomputersciencestudentsandonewitharareknackforpushingpeopleinnewdirections."Hehadcreativityandvision,combinedwiththeambitionandforceofpersonalitytoconvinceotherstoworkwithhimonputtinghisideasintoaction,"shesaid.26．Whichofthefollowingisthelatesttechnologicalshift?A．iPhone. B．ChatGPT. C．Webbrowser. D．AI.27．Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribepeople'sattitudetowardChatGPT?A．optimistic B．pessimistic C．similar D．contradictory28．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Altmanisverythinandwell-looking.B．Altmancanacceptdifferentviewsquietly.C．AIwillbeadestructivetechnology.D．AIprobablyhasfewpossibilities.29．HowdoesMr.AltmanlikeAItechnology?A．AIwillbefantastic. B．AIwillbeharmful.C．AIwillbevisualizable. D．AIwillbringhimfame.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"knack"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Vision. B．Skill. C．Discovery. D．Thought.閱讀理解Youarewhatyoueat—andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.StudieshaveindicatedthatyourgeneticsplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgustingButexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttopindown"Everythinghasageneticfactor,evenifit'ssmall,"saysJoanneCole,ageneticistandanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine."Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheregionsinthegenome(基因組)?"NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughacomplexandoverallgenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomezones,orloci,thatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed(同伴評審),werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition'sannualflagshipconference.Theybuildona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletotarget194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.Furtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldexposedifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks."Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey'reverysmall.Putmoresimply,theydon'thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarefirm.Thisstudyhadahugequantityofpeople,sothat'sreallypowerful,"saysMonicaDus,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn'tapartofthenewresearchbutstudiestherelationshipbetweengenesandnutrition."TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifferentaspectsthatthey'remeasuring,aswithdiet.Theyincludedcholesterol(膽固醇),thebody,socioeconomicbackgrounds."Astheresearchadvances,Dussayssuchgenomeanalysescouldpossiblyhelphealthcareproviders—andevenpolicymakers—addresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth."Insteadoftryingtopersuadepeopletoeatthisorthat,amorepowerfulinterventionistomakesuretherearen't‘fooddeserts'ortomakesurethatthere'sahigherminimumwage—thingsthathaveabroaderimpact,"shesays.31．Whatdoes"pindown"meaninthefirstparagraph?A．consume B．qualify C．motivate D．identify32．WhatmightDussubscribeto,accordingtowhatshesaid?A．Alotofthesegenomicsstudieshavebeenbasedonsufficientsamples.B．Genesplayaslightlysmallpartineverything,eveniftheydo.C．Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,shouldn'tbepublished.D．Whatcomesfirstisthatpeopleshouldhaveenoughfood.33．Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheresearchmentionedinthepassage?A．Geneticfactorshavenoinfluenceonfoodpreferences.B．Theresearchteamidentified194genomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns.C．Theresearchteamutilizedasmallsamplesizefortheirgenomicsanalysis.D．Theresearchfindingshavebeenpeer-reviewed.34．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Yourgenesmayinfluencewhatyouliketoeat.B．Peopleshouldstayawayfromfattyfoodandsugar.C．Geneshavenumerouseffects.D．Howtoidentifygenes?35．Whichonemightthepassagecomefrom?A．NationalGeographic B．SportsIllustratedforkidsC．ScientificAmerican D．TheWallStreetJournal四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostofusassociateawe(敬畏)withsomethingrareandbeautiful:nature,musicoraspiritualexperience.Butpeoplecanwakenawetoo,andnotjustpublicheroes.Researchshowsthatwecanbeawedbyournearestanddearest—thepeoplesittingnexttousonthecouch,chattingontheotherendofthephone,lookingbackatusoverZoom36．Often,interpersonalaweisaresponsetolife'sbig,sweepingchanges,suchaswitnessingababy'sfirststeps37．JohnBarghsaidhewas"trulyawestruck"byhis5-year-olddaughterwhiledininginaMcDonald's.Whensheheardanotherchildcrying,shegrabbedthetoyfromherHappyMeal,walkedovertotheboyandhandedittohim.Thoughwecan'tmakesomeoneelsebehaveinawaythat'sawesome,wecanprepareourselvestonoticeitwhentheydoandboosttheemotion'spositiveeffects.Questionyourassumptions.Doyoubelieveyourpartnerisinsensitiveoryoursibling(兄弟姐妹)isselfish?Theremaybealittletruthtothat,butit'sneverthewholetale.38．Toincreaseyourchancesoffeelingawedbytheotherperson,askyourselfwhat'sgoingoninhisorherlifethatyoudon'tknowabout.Nameawewhenyouseeit.Speakingout"Wow,thatwasawesome!"isasimplewaytohelpyouidentifyandrememberaspecialexperience.TasteitinthemomentandthentellothersaboutitThiswillreinforceyourpositiveemotions39．Studiesshowthatyouwillfeelaweagainsimplybyrememberinganaweexperience.40．Thismakestheotherpersonfeelgoodandcangiveyourrelationshipaboost.Anditwillhelpyoutoo:Studiesshowthatpeoplewhopracticegratitudehavesignificantlyhigherlevelsofhappinessandpsychologicalwellbeing.A.Thankthepersonwhoawedyou.B.Andrecallitorwriteaboutitlater.C.Psychologistscallthisinterpersonalawe.D.It'seasytoforgetthatitcanbeawesometoo.E.Butinterpersonalawedoeshappeninsmallermoments.F.Here'swhyyoushouldrecognizethosemomentsofinterpersonalawe.G.Thestoryyoutellyourselfgetsinthewayofcatchingpeopleattheirbest.五、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Indenyingourselvesthechancetoseeasituationfromdifferentperspectives,werob(剝奪)ourselvesofmanywonderfulopportunitiesBychoosingnotto41．a(chǎn)llpossibleoutcomesofasituation,wemaychooseadirectionthatactually42．usratherthanallowsustoflourish(茁壯成長).SincethemomentIdiscoveredmusicasa43．ofmine,IhavealwaysknownthatIdon'twanttoteachitTome,musicissomethingthatcannotbe44．Itisnotastepbystep45．inmyopinionYoumusthavesomesortoftalenttobuildon46．,asIbeganmyunwillingsearchforvocalteachingpositions,youcanimaginemy47．a(chǎn)thowrewardingtheprofessionsoundedThejobadvertisementwasofferingateaching48．inahighlyreputablemusicschoolThey49．thattheirteachersworkto"developstudents"andto"preparethemforperformancesatschoolandaroundthecommunity"Thisissomethingthat50．meIdidn'trealizejusthowmuchI51．togiveyoungstudentswithapassionformusicthesamenurturing(培養(yǎng))intheir52．growththatIreceivedIwasextremely53．whenIdidn'tfindmanyjobadsrequestingsingersorentertainerswhichIplannedtobeHadInotbeen54．,Iwouldn'thaveconsideredmusicteachingnorwouldIhavediscoveredallthe55．thingsthatcomealongwithit.Bynotlimitingmypath,IsuddenlysawmanyroadsIcouldfollow.So,astheoldsayingstates,"Don'tknockittillyoutryit."41．A．determine B．a(chǎn)chieve C．produce D．consider42．A．occupies B．limits C．directs D．inspires43．A．passion B．partner C．guide D．target44．A．explained B．recorded C．understood D．taught45．A．routine B．a(chǎn)pproach C．process D．project46．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise47．A．relief B．embarrassmentC．surprise D．excitement48．A．position B．method C．course D．philosophy49．A．showed B．suggested C．pretended D．stated50．A．interested B．a(chǎn)mused C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．confused51．A．desired B．hated C．failed D．needed52．A．healthy B．intellectual C．musical D．physical53．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．motivated C．relaxed D．discouraged54．A．self-centered B．open-mindedC．good-natured D．public-spirited55．A．strange B．similar C．wonderful D．common六、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherecenthitinChinaisallaboutHarbin,Helongjiang.Numerousnetizenshaveexpressedtheirlongforthisnorthernicecity,56．(enthusiastic)declaring"Harbin,I'mcoming!"Amongthosehighlights,57．journeyof11kidsfromGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionhasmeltedheartsacrosstheInternet.Chinesenetizenshavebeeneagerlyfollowingtheiradventuresonline.Fondly(深情地)58．(describe)as"LittleTangerines(柑橘)"fortheirorangecoloredcoats,thekidsalsovisitedChina'snorthernmosttown,59．theysangthenationalanthem.Thefirefighterstherehadpreparedsnowsculpturesandsnowmen,eagerlyexpectingthe60．(arrive)ofthe"LittleTangerines"MrLiang,theleaderofthegroup,confirmedtheircominginMohe.Thisstudytour,underthespotlightoftheentireInternet,61．(draw)alotofattention.TheparentsaregratefulfortheconcernshownbynetizensandthecareprovidedbyfriendsintheNortheastChinaTheyfeelmore62．easewitheveryone'scollectivesupport.63．wasreportedthattheresidentsorganizedafleetofabout300privatevehicles,64．(provide)freeridestotouristsDespitethecity'sfreezingclimate,itsresidentsworkdiligently65．(create)awarmenvironmentfortheirguests.七、第四部分，課內(nèi)知識，第一節(jié)(共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分)根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語，使之意思一致。A.digestedB.dramaticC.gainD.associateE.yieldedF.expandG.solid66．Theyoungpeoplegraduallygetmoreofconfidenceintheirabilities.67．Henevergavewaytotheenormoustechnicaldifficulties.68．Thesharpincreaseincrimehasleftthecityonedge.69．Byreadingdifferentbooks,wecanbroadenourviewandgainabroaderperspectiveonlife.70．Thescientificresearchconductedbytheteamhasprovidedreliableevidence.71．Wetendtoconnectfreshairwithhealthcare72．Afterreadingthearticle,Itookinalloftheinformationandhadadeeperunderstandingofthetopic.八、第四部分，課內(nèi)知識，第二節(jié)(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時用正確的形式填空。框中有兩個為多余的單詞或短語。inturnsubscribetotackleinchargeofseveregetinvolvedinsidewithconsistofregardlessofasfarasI'mconcerned73．Youcanmakenewfriendsifyougroupactivities.74．Nomatterwhatyoudeterminetodo,Iyou.75．Duetotheeconomicdepression,jobopportunitiesarelimitedatthemoment.76．Mosthousesarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.77．Theauthoritiesnolongertheviewthatdisabledpeoplearenotqualifiedasteachers.78．Heinsistedontakingtherisk,theconsequences.79．ItwasthefirsttimethatIsuchacomplexproblem.80．"Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillmakecitiesgreener",saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.九、第四部分，課內(nèi)知識，第三節(jié)，翻譯。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)81．確實，他瘦削但結實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千百萬中國農(nóng)民無異。(devote...to...把……投入/用于……)82．雖然一些留學生住在學校里，但是謝蕾選擇住在寄宿家庭，這有助于她適應異國文化。(who引導非限制性定語從句)83．令她驚喜的是，僅僅幾周時間，她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。(what引導的主語從句;表語從句;find+賓語+賓補結構)84．Intime,herosetobecomeafamousdoctor,andevenattendedtoQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.85．Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion.十、第五部分，寫作(滿分25分)86．假設你是紅星中學的李華，從網(wǎng)上得知為促進國際文化交流和相互合作，"一帶一路國際合作高峰論壇"將于今年9月在北京舉行。組委會現(xiàn)面向全社會招募志愿者。你很感興趣。請你按照相關要求用英語給組委會寫一封申請信，介紹個人優(yōu)勢，應征此次志愿者工作。(1)性格特點(如：熱情開朗、有禮貌等)；(2)相關能力(如：熟悉中國傳統(tǒng)文化，口語流利等)；(3)簡單闡述對"一帶一路"重要意義的理解；注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100。(2)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。(3)開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:"一帶一路"國際合作高峰論壇TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationDearSir,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Wheredidyougetthatskirt?It'ssocute.W:Thanks!Iboughtitonline.Ibuymanythingsonline,likebooksandevenshoes.M:Really?Ibuybooksonline,butI'veneverboughtclothesonline.IliketotrythingsonbeforeIbuythem.【分析】問題：男士在網(wǎng)上買什么？根據(jù)"Ibuybooksonline"我在網(wǎng)上買書，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Howdoyoulikeyournewboss?M:She'sOK.Ijustwishshe'dlearntolightenupalittle.Sheneverenjoysajoke.It'shardtoevengetasmileoutofher.【分析】問題：男士老板什么樣？根據(jù)"Sheneverenjoysajoke.It'shardtoevengetasmileoutofher."她從不喜歡開玩笑。甚至很難讓她露出笑容。可知她很嚴肅，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:DoyouhaveaNewYear'splan?M:Abigone!Idecidenottoeatsomuchprocessedfood.I'mgoingtofocusonhome-cookedmeals.W:Mineisverysimilar.I'mnotgoingtogoonadietbutIwanttoeatabalanceddietwithmorefruitsandvegetables.【分析】問題：談話人在談論什么？根據(jù)"Idecidenottoeatsomuchprocessedfood.I'mgoingtofocusonhome-cookedmeals."我決定不吃那么多加工食品。我將專注于家常菜；以及"Mineisverysimilar.I'mnotgoingtogoonadietbutIwanttoeatabalanceddietwithmorefruitsandvegetables."我的很相似。我不打算節(jié)食，但我想均衡飲食，多吃水果和蔬菜。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:WhydidyoustopworkingforTexon?W:TheprimaryreasonisthatIcouldn'tusemyskillstothefullestextentalthoughthepayisgood.M:Well,youcanlookforwardtoalotofchallengeshere.W:Great.That'sexactlywhatI'mlookingfor.

【分析】問題：女士為什么要離開以前的工作？根據(jù)"TheprimaryreasonisthatIcouldn'tusemyskillstothefullestextent"主要原因是我不能充分利用我的技能，故選C?！军c評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Wecancometoyourofficeandfixtheprinter,oryoucanbringitin.M:It'salmostnewanditdoesn'twork.IthinkI'dratherhaveitreplaced.W:Certainly,sir.We'reopenuntil6:00o'clockthisevening.【分析】問題：男士將如何處理打印機？根據(jù)"It'salmostnewanditdoesn'twork.IthinkI'dratherhaveitreplaced."它幾乎是新的，沒什么用。我想我寧愿把它換掉。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:I'mtellingyou,thisrainyweatherisdrivingmecrazy.Italwaysruinsmyplansforoutdooractivities.W:I'mactuallygladit'sfinallybeenrainingrecently.It'sreallygoodformygarden.M:Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewshoppingcenter?W:Idon'tknow.Ihaven'tshoppedthereyet.Haveyou?M:Yeah,Ihave.Iwenttherelastweekend.Ithasatonofstores,lotsofgreatrestaurants,andabigmovietheater.W:Oh,itsoundssomuchbetterthantheoldone.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。6．問題：我們對女士知道什么？根據(jù)"I'mactuallygladit'sfinallybeenrainingrecently.It'sreallygoodformygarden."事實上，我很高興最近終于下雨了。這對我的花園真的很有好處。故選C。7．問題：男士上周末做了什么？根據(jù)"Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewshoppingcenter?"順便問一下，你覺得新的購物中心怎么樣？；以及"Iwenttherelastweekend."我上周末去了那里。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C10．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,DeltaEducation.M:Hello,I'mcallingaboutthejobyouadvertisedforasalesperson.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes.Ourcompanysellseducationalbooksforchildren.We'relookingforpart-timesalespeopletopromoteourbookstolocalbookstores.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mastudentandlookingforpart-timework.W:Well,perhapsyou'dliketocomeinforaninterview.Oh,justonethingwedidn'tmentionintheadvertisement.SomeofourbooksareinSpanish,sowe'dliketohiresomeonewhospeaksSpanish.M:Oh,asamatteroffact,Ido.IcanalsospeakalittleGermanandChinese.W:Well,that'simpressive.Wewillcallyounextweektocomeforaninterview.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8．問題：談話可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)"Hello,I'mcallingaboutthejobyouadvertisedforasalesperson.Isitstillavailable?"你好，我打電話來是想了解你招聘銷售人員的廣告。它還可用嗎？故選A。9．問題：這份工作需要什么語言？根據(jù)"SomeofourbooksareinSpanish,sowe'dliketohiresomeonewhospeaksSpanish."我們有些書是西班牙語的，所以我們想雇一個會說西班牙語的人。故選C。10．問題：男士下星期要做什么？根據(jù)"Wewillcallyounextweektocomeforaninterview."我們下周會打電話給你來面試。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．A13．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:HiPhil.Didallthatnoiseinthestreetwakeyouuplastnight?M:No,itdidn't.I'madeepsleeper.Whathappened,Jess?W:Well,Ididn'tseeitmyselfbutIheardthatitwasanargumentbetweentwocardriversandsupposedlyitgotquiteheated.M:Really?Whotoldyouaboutit?W:Taraatnumber42.Itseemsthatbothdriversgotoutoftheircarsandstartedshoutingateachother.Shesaystheyalmoststartedfighting.M:Hmm...wellI'dthinkwhetherwhatTarasaidwascompletelytrueifIwereyou.W:No,Ibelieveheractuallypeopledogetveryannoyedbynotbeingabletopasseachotheronthisstreet.M:Didthecarsmakecontact?W:No……theywerejustcominginoppositedirectionsandtheymetwherethestreetgetsnarrowandneitheronewouldmovebackwardstolettheotherpass.Sotheyjuststayedthere,inthemiddleoftheroad,withneitheronegivingway.M:Howchildish.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。11．問題：爭論爆發(fā)時男士在做什么？根據(jù)"Didallthatnoiseinthestreetwakeyouuplastnight?"昨晚街上的噪音把你吵醒了嗎？故選C。12．問題：男士認為Tara的話怎么樣？根據(jù)"I'dthinkwhetherwhatTarasaidwascompletelytrueifIwereyou."如果我是你的話，我想Tara所說的是否完全屬實。故選A。13．問題：爭論的原因是什么？根據(jù)"theywerejustcominginoppositedirectionsandtheymetwherethestreetgetsnarrowandneitheronewouldmovebackwardstolettheotherpass."他們只是從相反的方向過來，在街道變窄的地方相遇，兩人都不會后退讓另一人通過。故選C。【答案】14．B15．C16．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:MyguesttodayisthenovelistGregField!Greg,wereyouintobooksandreadingasakid?M:Well,myparentswerealwaysonatmetoread.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidn'tlikeitmuch.Onesummer,though,Iwasinmygrandma'ssittingroomandshehadthiswholepileofbooks,whichsheletmeplaywithbecauseIlikedthecovers.AndIstartedleafingthrough,andthenmaybereadingawordortwo,andthenapage,andthenthatwasit.W:Andwhataboutatschool?M:Well,therewasoneparticularteacherwhoattheendofeverydaywouldreadbookstous.Itwaslikemusic,likeafilm—thesegreatpictureshisvoicestirredupinmymindandthat'swhenIknewIhadtobeawriter,soIcouldmakethathappentoo.W:Sohowdiditfeelwhenyoueventuallyachievedthat?M:Well,IwassoscaredwhenIwaswritingmyfirstnovel—scaredthatnobodywouldreadit,orthatI'dneverfinishit.Ican'ttellyouwhatareliefitwastoseeitontheshelvesinabookshop.Thenthenextonewas,bycomparison,abitofadisappointmentanditneversoldaswell.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解，首先理解題干，畫出關鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。14．問題：是什么激發(fā)了Greg的閱讀興趣？根據(jù)"Onesummer,though,Iwasinmygrandma'ssittingroomandshehadthiswholepileofbooks,whichsheletmeplaywithbecauseIlikedthecovers.AndIstartedleafingthrough,andthenmaybereadingawordortwo,andthenapage,andthenthatwasit."然而，有一年夏天，我在奶奶的客廳里，她有一大堆書，她讓我玩，因為我喜歡封面。我開始翻閱，然后讀一兩個單詞，然后讀一頁，就這樣了。故選B。15．問題：是誰激勵Greg成為一名作家？根據(jù)"therewasoneparticularteacherwhoattheendo