2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)7Unit3Onthemove教學知識細解碼含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGE6-課時分層作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Everyoneshouldlearnhowtodefend(保衛(wèi))himselfbythelawfulmeans.2．Indevelopingadesign，onehastotakeaccountofthekeyfactor(因素)．3．Thereisaconflict(沖突)betweenwhattheyaredoingandwhatyouwant.4．Heseemstobequitecontent(滿足的)withhislifeatpresent.5．Thosecommentsdonotrepresent(代表)thefundamentalinterestsofthepeople.6．Weapplaudedandcheeredforagoal(進球得分)scoredbyourownteam.7．Onthebasis(依據)oftheevidenceweassumedthathewasguilty.8．Willyougosurfing(沖浪)withusnextweek?9．Itismorelikeachildren'sgamethanarealissueoflifeanddeath(死，死亡)．10．Theyloadedthemselvesupwithfood，medicalsuppliesandoxygenequipment(設備)．Ⅱ.閱讀理解AInternationalMen'sDayisheldonNovember19theveryyear.Tomarkthisday，wehavechosenanumberofmacho(男子氣概的)holidayssuitableformenwhowanttobemenanddomanlythings.1．ForthehunterAtripto7thRiseinCornwall，England，offersthemostexcitingexperience.AstayinthetraditionalCornishfarmhouseonthebankoftheRiverFalisfilledwithactivitiesthatwillputhairsonyourchest．Thepriceis￡275perpersonfortwonights，includingallactivitiesandfood.Thefarmhousesleeps15withatleast10people.2．Forthewhisky(威士忌)expertsThesouthernmostislandoftheInnerHebrides，Islayishometowhiskyfactories，includingitsmostfamousLaphroaig，knownforitsstrongtaste.Visitingtheislandismoreaboutwhiskytours，ofwhichtheLaphroaigtourisamust；therearealsoplentyofopportunitiesforbird-watching，fishingandplayinggolf.3．Forthewell-readAnewhotelinTokyo，knownasan“accommodation(住宿)bookshop”，hasopened.BookandBedoffersbedshiddenbehindlibraryshelvesfilledwith1，700booksinJapaneseandEnglish.Youaresuretoseeplentyofrichfurnitureandwonderfulbooks.4．ForthelonewolfFindlonelinessinthewildestreachesofBritain，beyondvalleysandacrossmountains，andthenafteralong，soul-searchinghike，settledownforthenightinasimpleshelterknownasabothy(茅屋)．Therearemorethan100acrosstheUK，mostinScotland.Theyareactuallystone“tents”，withnopromiseofrunningwater，electricity，orbeds，buttheycanoffershelter，andarefreetouse.【語篇解讀】這是一篇旅游廣告。主要舉薦了適合男性強健體魄和修身養(yǎng)性的度假勝地。1．Theunderlinedphrase“puthairsonyourchest”probablymeanstheactivitieswill．A．makemorehairsgrowonyourchestB．makeyoustrongerandmanlierC．makeyourhairattractiveD．beofgreatbenefittoyouB[推理推斷題。依據第一個小標題下的文字可知，男性摯友可以到英國Cornwall郡的7thRise體驗野外探險，參與各種強健體魄的活動。]2．WhatcanyoudoontheislandoftheInnerHebrides?a．tasteafamouswhiskyb．visitabeerfactoryc．watchgolfmatchesd．watchbirdse．gofishingA．a-c-d B．b-d-eC．b-c-e D．a-d-eD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次個小標題下的“Visitingtheislandismoreaboutwhiskytours，ofwhichtheLaphroaigtourisamust；therearealsoplentyofopportunitiesforbird-watching，fishingandplayinggolf.”可知答案應選D項。]3．Ifyoulikereading，youarelikelytochooseto.A．settledowninalocalbothyB．traveltoCornwall，EnglandC．stayontheislandinIslayD．traveltoTokyo，JapanD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三個小標題下的文字可知，東京有家新開業(yè)的書店旅館，房間四周擺放有大量的圖書，這對寵愛閱讀的游客來說是一個好去處。]4．Theleastexpensiveaccommodationistheoneofferedtothe．A．lonewolf B．bookloverC．whiskyexpert D．hunterA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據全文和最終一段的“．．．buttheycanoffershelter，andarefreetouse.”可知，各度假勝地的住宿費用中，獨行俠青睞的蘇格蘭高地簡陋的茅屋是免費運用的。]BPlayingbasketballisn'tladylike.That'swhatJewellChapman'shighschoolheadmastertoldherin1961whenhewasagainstthegirls'basketballprogram.“Wewereverydiscouraged，”saidChapman，aforward(前鋒)forherhighschoolteamofDesMoines.Nearly50yearslater，Chapmanisbackontheplayground.She's62andplaysfor“HotPinkGrannies”，joiningabout10otherwomenonateamwhoseuniformsareblacktrousersandhotpinksocks.TheyplayintheIowaGrannyBasketballLeague.It'soneofdozensofbasketballleaguesforwomenover50thathavearisenacrossthecountry.Forsome，it'sachancetoexerciseandmeetpeople;forothers，it'saonce-refusedchancetomakeup．“Youseemoreandmoreelderlywomen'steamstakingpartinstateandnationalcompetitions，”saidMichaelRogers，aprofessorinsportsstudiesatWichitaStateUniversity.“Inthefutureitwillbesomethingcommontohaveleagueslikethis.”YearlysurveysbytheNationalSportingGoodsAssociationshowthenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballatleast50timesayearhasgrownfrom16，000in1995tonearly131，000tenyearslater.ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood-naturedbutcompetitivewhengametimecomes.“IthinkI'mtough”，saysColleenPulliam，69，showingoffherstrongarmsatherchallengersinagameagainst“Strutters”，knownfortheirbrightyellowsocks.GrannyBasketballLeaguesandsimilargroupsspreadquicklythroughmuchofthecountry，includingCalifornia，Louisiana，NewMexico，PennsylvaniaandWashington，D.C.【語篇解讀】本文報道了美國涌現(xiàn)出很多由55歲以上女士組成的籃球俱樂部。一些成員是為了熬煉或交友，另一些成員則是為了追求曾經的幻想，如62歲的JewellChapman年輕時就因為人們的偏見而放棄了籃球，卻在差不多50年之后又重返球場。5．WhichisrightaboutChapman?A．Shethinksplayingbasketballisn'tladylike.B．Sheisnow62yearsoldandfeelsdiscouraged.C．Sheplaysbasketballagainabout50yearslater.D．SheisaforwardintheHotPinkGrannies.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Nearly50yearslater，Chapmanisbackontheplayground.”可知，Chapman在將近50年之后重返籃球場。A項“notladylike”是60年頭Chapman的中學校長的認知。故答案為C。]6．Theunderlinedsentence“it'saonce-refusedchancetomakeup”inthefourthparagraphmeans．A．itisachancetorealizetheirolddreamB．itisachancetotakepartinsportsC．itisachancetoearnareputationD．itisachancetocompeteformedalsA[推理推斷題。縱觀全文，這些大齡婦人打籃球并非為名或爭獎牌。Chapman的例子說明，因為婦女打籃球過去被認為“notladylike”，很多人因“discouraged”而放棄，如今重拾幻想。故A項正確。once-refusedchance“曾遭剝奪的機會”。]7．Whoisprobablyaplayerof“HotPinkGrannies”？A．DesMoines.B．ColleenPulliam.C．MichaelRogers.D．Strutters.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段“She's62andplaysfor‘HotpinkGrannies’”可知A項是學校名；C項是一位教授；D項是球隊名。故答案為B。]8．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Someelderlywomenplaybasketballwiththepurposeofgettingwealthy.B．GrannyBasketballLeagueshavespreadallovertheUSA.C．ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood-naturedandlesscompetitive.D．Thenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballhasgreatlyincreased.D[推理推斷題。A項錯在withthepurposeofgettingwealthy;B項錯在allovertheUSA；C項錯在lesscompetitive。依據文章倒數第四段可知D項正確。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五KeephappyandhealthyIt'sveryimportantforhighschoolstudentstostayhappyandhealthy.Withoutahealthybody，theycannotstudywell.1However，ahealthylifestyleisnotjustabouteatinghealthyfoods.Someotherthingsarealsoimportanttoahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipsforyoutostayhappyandhealthy.Youshouldeathealthily.Eatinghealthyfoodsanddrinkswillhelpyoustayawayfromdiseasesandhelpyouenjoylifetothefullest.Eatregularmeals，includingbreakfast，tosetyouupfortheday.2Also，eatslowly.3Exercisingforatleast60minutesperdayhelpsdevelopahealthybodyandmind.Therearemanywaysyoucanincludephysicalactivityinyourlife.Forexample，youcanwalkupstairs，walkaroundtheschoolgrounds，getactiveduringschoolbreaks，andwalkorcycletoandfromschool.Getenoughsleepeveryday.Gettingenoughsleepisnecessaryforyoutorelaxandrecoverfromyourday.4Beforeyougotobed，donotwatchTVoruseyourcomputer.Instead，youcanturnonsomerelaxingmusicanddrinkaglassofwarmmilk.Sparetimeforfunactivitieseveryday.Youcannotstudyallthetime.Ifyoustudyallthetime，yourbodywillgettootired.Dosomethingforfun.Ithelpsyougetrelaxed，whichinturncanhelp