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2023年中考考前押題密卷【徐州卷】英語·全解全析(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:110分)注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷一、選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Timnoticedthat________"f"wasmissingintheword"suffering"here.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./參考譯文:蒂姆注意到這里的"suffering"一詞中缺少了一個(gè)"f"。答案詳解:此處泛指"一個(gè)f",且f以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an。所以選:B。2.—Mom,IhavewontheEnglishspeakingcontest.—_________________,myson.()A.Iagreewithyou B.Haveagoodtime C.Congratulations D.Youarelucky參考譯文:——媽媽,我贏得了英語演講比賽?!材?,我的兒子。答案詳解:A.我同意你的意見;B.祝你玩得愉快;C.恭喜你;D.你很幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)句意,﹣媽媽,我贏得了英語演講比賽。﹣我的兒子??芍獧M線處填"恭喜你"。所以選:C。3.Nowadays,_____birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.()A.million B.millions C.twomillions D.millionsof參考譯文:我們都知道數(shù)百萬只鳥在冬天飛往南方。答案詳解:million百萬,前面要用具體數(shù)字不用復(fù)數(shù),即數(shù)字+million+名詞復(fù)數(shù),millionsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"數(shù)百萬……"表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字,即前面不能加具體數(shù)字。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。所以選:D。4.___________usefulexerciseyouaretaking!Itcanhelpyoukeephealthy.()A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan參考譯文:你在進(jìn)行多么有用的鍛煉??!它可以幫助你保持健康。答案詳解:takeexercise進(jìn)行鍛煉。how和what都可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句。句型:1.Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3.How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!中心詞exercise(鍛煉)是不可數(shù)名詞,用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。所以選:A。5.Inthemorning,mymothergotupatsixo'clock________breakfastforme.()A.tomake B.make C.making D.made參考譯文:早上,我媽媽六點(diǎn)起床為我做早餐。答案詳解:考查動詞不定式。此句是動詞不定式作目的狀語,媽媽六點(diǎn)鐘起床的目的是給"我"做早飯,故用tomake。所以選:A。6.We're_______thatourcountrywillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.()A.friendly B.brave C.a(chǎn)fraid D.proud參考譯文:我們感到自豪的是,我們的國家一定會朝著更加光明的未來前進(jìn)。答案詳解:friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;afraid害怕的;proud自豪的。根據(jù)后句thatourcountrywillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.(我們的國家一定會朝著更加光明的未來前進(jìn)。)可知,應(yīng)是我們感到自豪的事情。所以選:D。7.Howtimeflies!Iwillbeinseniorhighschool___________afewmonths.()A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.for參考譯文:時(shí)間過得真快!幾個(gè)月后我就要上高中了。答案詳解:at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;for后跟一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)will可知,in+一段時(shí)間,表示將來。所以選:C。8.—Mary,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I'msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.()A.a(chǎn)mtold B.didn'ttell C.haven'ttold D.wasn'ttold參考譯文:——Mary,你為什么在教室里?你所有的同學(xué)都在公共汽車上。——對不起,沒人告訴我什么時(shí)候上車。答案詳解:主語I與動詞tell之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)"whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus"及"whattimetogetonthebus"可知,過去沒有人告訴我上車的時(shí)間,要用一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)。所以選:D。9.—It'sreportedthatChina'sprodigy(奇才)WeiDongyisolvedthemathematicalmodelproblem.—It'snotsurprising.________.Hehasarealgiftformathsandhasworkedhardovertheyears.()A.Everydoghasitsday B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords C.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Nopain,nogain參考譯文:——據(jù)報(bào)道,中國奇才韋東奕解決了這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)模型問題?!@不令人驚訝。一分耕耘一分收獲。他在數(shù)學(xué)方面很有天賦,多年來一直很用功。答案詳解:Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高;Nopain,nogain一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)"Hehasarealgiftformathsandhasworkedhardovertheyears"可知,通過自己多年的用功收獲了成功,意指"一分耕耘一分收獲"。所以選:D。10.Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shefeelswhensheflies.()A.a(chǎn)ngry B.nervous C.relaxed D.proud參考譯文:珍妮害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。當(dāng)她飛行時(shí),她感到緊張。答案詳解:angry生氣的;nervous緊張的;relaxed放松的;proud驕傲的,自豪的。根據(jù)前文"Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane."可知,珍妮害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行,因此乘飛機(jī)飛行時(shí)她會感到緊張。所以選:B。11.Healthhasbecomeoneof______________topicsinourdailylife.()A.hotter B.hot C.hottest D.thehottest參考譯文:健康已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘I钪凶顭衢T的話題之一。答案詳解:根據(jù)后面的比較范圍"inourdailylife",可知此處應(yīng)用最高級形式,hot"熱的",形容詞,其最高級形式為hottest,形容詞最高級前面需要加定冠詞the,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。所以選:D。12.-Jim,wehavetodrivetogettoschoolontime.-Nohurry,dad.Safetyisthemostimportantthing!()A.fastenough B.quickenough C.enoughquickly D.enoughfast參考譯文:——吉姆,我們必須開得足夠快才能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到學(xué)校.——不急,爸爸.安全是最重要的!答案詳解:在英語中enough用作副詞時(shí),可用來修飾形容詞或副詞,這時(shí)enough必須放后.因此答案C、D不正確.fastenough"足夠快地"fast形容詞或副詞,能修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞;quickenough"足夠快的"quick是形容詞,不能修飾動詞,由題干"-Jim,wehavetodrive…togettoschoolontime.-Nohurry,dad.Safetyisthemostimportantthing!--吉姆,我們必須開得…才能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到學(xué)校.--不急,爸爸.安全是最重要的!"可知,空格是"足夠快地",用fastenough,因此答案應(yīng)是fastenough.所以選:A.13.It'sniceofyoutohelptheoldmanthebusandfindaseatforhim.()A.geton B.getoff C.getup D.getaway參考譯文:你真是太好了,幫老人上公交車并給他找個(gè)座位。答案詳解:A.Geton上車;B.Getoff下車;C.Getup起床;D.Getaway離開。根據(jù)andfindaseatforhim.(并給他找個(gè)座位)可知幫老人上車。所以選:A。14.-Wherearewegoingthisweekend,HongcunorSanheAncientTown?﹣______isOK.BothofthemarefamousancienttownsinAnhui.()A.All B.Either C.Neither D.None參考譯文:——這個(gè)周末我們要去哪里,宏村還是三河古鎮(zhèn)?——兩個(gè)都可以。這兩個(gè)都是安徽著名的古鎮(zhèn)。答案詳解:All三者及以上的全部;Either兩者中的任何一個(gè);Neither兩者都不;None三者及以上都不。根據(jù)BothofthemarefamousancienttownsinAnhui(這兩個(gè)都是安徽著名的古鎮(zhèn))可知這里表示兩個(gè)中的任何一個(gè)都可以,應(yīng)該用Either。所以選:B。15.―Yourclassmateshaven'twatchedthenewfilmCliffWalkers(《懸崖之上》)directedbyZhangYimouyet,?―.Butweplantowatchitthisweekend.A.haven'tthey;SowillI B.havethey;SohaveI C.haven'tthey;NeitherwillI D.havethey;NeitherhaveI參考譯文:——你的同學(xué)還沒看過張藝謀導(dǎo)演的新片《懸崖之上》,是不是?——我也沒看過,但我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末看它。答案詳解:本題主要考查反意疑問句和倒裝句,反意疑問句的構(gòu)成有兩種,1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式可記為前肯后否定。2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式可記為前否后肯定。倒裝句多考查so/neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,本題第一句前面是否定句后面要用肯定形式來反問,上面是否定句倒裝句要用neither構(gòu)成,所以選:D。二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn'treallywanttodo,justbecauseotherpeopleweredoingit?Allofusfeelthepressureto(16)Aothersattimes.Andthiscanleadustopretend(假裝)thatwelike(17)Dmorethanweactuallydo.Whenwedothis,we'renotbeingtrueto(18)B.It's(19)Ctobehonestaboutourfeelings.That'sbecauseitcanhelpusfeel(20)Bandlessupset.(21)Dyouwanttospendsometimealonerelaxingorreadingabook,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeansayingnotofriendswhowanttoplaywithyou.Orwhenyourfriendsaskyoutoplayagamethatyoudon't(22)A,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeandoingsomethingelseinstead.Beingtruetoyourselfisthatyour(23)Cmatchhowyoureallyfeel.Whenwekeepdoingthingswedon'tlike,itcanmakeusfeel(24)C,worriedorsad.NaomiRichards,achildren'slifecoachandwriter,says,"Childrenneedtoknow(25)Btheyare,theirvaluesandtheirbeliefs(信仰).Ifthey(26)Athese,theywon'tdothingswhichtheyknowarewrongandtheywillhavehealthyself-Esteem(自尊)"Richardssays,"Youcanbetruetoyourself(27)Dlearninghowtosaynoandkeepyourbeliefs."(28)Csheaddsthatbeingtruetoyourselfisalsoaboutbeinghonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwantandneed.Atthesametimeyoualsoneedtolistentoyour(29)A.Finally,Richardssays,"Youcanlearnhowtobetruetoyourselfbybeingyourself-Not(30)Byourideasandactionseasilytofollowothers.(16)A.FollowB.FindC.HelpD.Teach(17)A.DifferencesB.QuestionsC.JobsD.Things(18)A.MyselfB.OurselvesC.YourselvesD.Themselves(19)A.BoringB.DifficultC.ImportantD.Terrible(20)A.SadderB.HappierC.StrangerD.Worse(21)A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.If(22)A.EnjoyB.TouchC.MissD.Have(23)A.PurposesB.MethodsC.ActionsD.Reasons(24)A.ExcitedB.InterestedC.UncomfortableD.Relaxed(25)A.WhyB.WhoC.WhereD.When(26)A.KnowaboutB.BringaboutC.ArgueaboutD.Hearabout(27)A.ForB.OnC.OfD.By(28)A.SuddenlyB.EasilyC.HoweverD.Hopelessly(29)A.FeelingsB.PlansC.SecretsD.Messages(30)A.ThinkingB.ChangingC.ContinuingD.Keeping文章主旨:這篇短文主要討論我們應(yīng)該如何忠于自己。答案詳解:(16)考查動詞辨析。句意:我們所有人有時(shí)都會感受到追隨他人的壓力。follow追隨;find發(fā)現(xiàn);help幫助;teach教。根據(jù)上文Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn'treallywanttodo,justbecauseotherpeopleweredoingit?(你有沒有做過一些你不想做的事,只是因?yàn)槠渌嗽谧??)可知,說的是我們會感受到追隨他人的壓力,所以選A。(17)考查名詞辨析。句意:這會導(dǎo)致我們假裝自己喜歡的東西比實(shí)際做的要多。differences不同;questions問題;jobs工作;things事情。根據(jù)上文Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn'treallywanttodo,justbecauseotherpeopleweredoingit?(你有沒有做過一些你不想做的事,只是因?yàn)槠渌嗽谧觯浚┛芍?,說的是這會導(dǎo)致我們假裝自己喜歡的事情比實(shí)際做的要多,所以選D。(18)考查代詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們這樣做的時(shí)候,我們不是在忠于自己。myself我自己;ourselves我們自己;yourselves你自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)Whenwedothis,we'renotbeingtrue…(當(dāng)我們這樣做的時(shí)候,我們不是真的…)可知,說的是我們不是在忠于我們自己,所以選B。(19)考查形容詞辨析。句意:坦誠面對自己的感受很重要。boring無聊的;difficult困難的;important重要的;terrible可怕的。根據(jù)下文That'sbecauseitcanhelpusfeel…andlessupset.(這是因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀兏械健⑶覝p少沮喪。)可知,說的是坦誠面對自己的感受很重要,所以選C。(20)考查形容詞辨析。句意:這是因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀兏械礁鞓?,減少煩惱。sadder更悲傷的;happier更開心的;stranger更奇怪的;worse更差的。根據(jù)lessupset(減少沮喪)可知,說的是感到更快樂,所以選B。(21)考查連詞辨析。句意:如果你想花一些時(shí)間獨(dú)自放松或看書,那么忠于自己可能意味著對想和你一起玩的朋友說不。Because因?yàn)?;Since由于;Although盡管;If如果。根據(jù)youwanttospendsometimealonerelaxingorreadingabook,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeansayingnotofriendswhowanttoplaywithyou.(你想花一些時(shí)間獨(dú)自放松或看書,那么忠于自己可能意味著對想和你一起玩的朋友說不。)可知,說的是如果你想花一些時(shí)間獨(dú)自放松或看書,那么忠于自己可能意味著對想和你一起玩的朋友說不,所以選D。(22)考查動詞辨析。句意:或者,當(dāng)你的朋友讓你玩一個(gè)你不喜歡的游戲時(shí),忠于自己可能意味著做其他事情。enjoy喜歡;touch接觸;miss錯過;have擁有。根據(jù)thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeandoingsomethingelseinstead(那么忠于自己可能意味著要做其他事情)可知,說的是當(dāng)你的朋友讓你玩一個(gè)你不喜歡的游戲時(shí),所以選A。(23)考查名詞辨析。句意:忠于自己就是你的行為與你的真實(shí)感受相匹配。purposes目的;methods方法;actions行為;reasons原因。根據(jù)matchhowyoureallyfeel(匹配你的真實(shí)感受)可知,說的是你的行為與你的真實(shí)感受相匹配,所以選C。(24)考查形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們繼續(xù)做我們不喜歡的事情時(shí),這會讓我們感到不舒服、擔(dān)憂或悲傷。excited興奮的;interested有趣的;uncomfortable不舒服的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)Whenwekeepdoingthingswedon'tlike,(當(dāng)我們繼續(xù)做我們不喜歡的事情時(shí),)以及worriedorsad(擔(dān)憂或悲傷)可知,說的是這會讓我們感到不舒服,所以選C。(25)考查代詞辨析。句意:孩子們需要知道自己是誰,他們的價(jià)值觀和信仰。why為什么;who誰;where哪里;when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)Childrenneedtoknow(孩子們需要知道)以及theyare(他們是)可知,說的是孩子們需要知道自己是誰,所以選B。(26)考查短語辨析。句意:如果他們知道這些,他們就不會做他們知道是錯誤的事情,他們會有健康的自尊。knowabout知道;bringabout引起;argueabout爭論;hearabout聽說。根據(jù)上文Childrenneedtoknowwhotheyare,theirvaluesandtheirbeliefs.(孩子們需要知道自己是誰,他們的價(jià)值觀和信仰。)可知,說的是如果他們知道這些,所以選A。(27)考查介詞辨析。句意:你可以通過學(xué)習(xí)如何說不和保持你的信念來做真實(shí)的自己。for為了;on在…上面;of的;by通過。根據(jù)Youcanbetruetoyourself(你可以忠于自己)以及l(fā)earninghowtosaynoandkeepyourbeliefs.(學(xué)習(xí)如何拒絕并保持你的信念。)可知,說的是你可以通過學(xué)習(xí)如何說不和保持你的信念來做真實(shí)的自己,所以選D。(28)考查副詞辨析。句意:然而,她補(bǔ)充道,忠于自己也意味著對自己坦誠自己想要和需要什么。Suddenly突然;Easily容易地;However然而;Hopelessly絕望地。根據(jù)上文Youcanbetruetoyourselfbylearninghowtosaynoandkeepyourbeliefs.(你可以通過學(xué)習(xí)如何說不和保持你的信念來做真實(shí)的自己。)以及sheaddsthatbeingtruetoyourselfisalsoaboutbeinghonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwantandneed.(她補(bǔ)充道,忠于自己也意味著對自己坦誠自己想要什么和需要什么。)結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)用However,所以選C。(29)考查名詞辨析。句意:同時(shí),你也需要傾聽自己的感受。feelings感受;plans計(jì)劃;secrets秘密;messages信息。根據(jù)上文sheaddsthatbeingtruetoyourselfisalsoaboutbeinghonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwantandneed.(她補(bǔ)充道,忠于自己也意味著對自己坦誠自己想要什么和需要什么。)可知,說的是你也需要傾聽自己的感受,所以選A。(30)考查動詞辨析。句意:你可以通過做自己來學(xué)會如何忠于自己——不要為了追隨他人而輕易改變自己的想法和行動。thinking思考;thinking改變;continuing繼續(xù);keeping保持。根據(jù)easilytofollowothers(易于跟隨他人)可知,說的是不要為了追隨他人而輕易改變自己的想法和行動,所以選B。三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面四則材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestFriendsbyJacquelineWilsonKindleedition:$4.49Hardcover:$8.40Intro:GemmaandAlicewerebornonthesamedayandtheyarebestfriends.Theyareverydifferent-Gemmahasalarger-Than-Lifepersonality,whileAliceisquieterandcalmer.AlicemovestoScotland.Gemmaisworried,particularly(尤其地)atthethoughtthatAlicemightfindanewbestfriend.IsthereanythingGemma'sbrothers,orperhapshergranddad,candotohelp?TheStoryofTracyBeakerbyJacquelineWilsonKindleedition:$4.99Hardcover:$8.97Intro:Tracyis10yearsold.Shelivesinanorphanage(孤兒院),butwouldlikearealhomeonedaywitharealfamily.MeetTracy,followherstoryandshareherhopesforthefutureinthisdetailed,touchingandoftenveryfunnytale(故事),alltoldinTracy'sownwords.TracyisbackonTVinMyMumTracyBeaker!WatchthisTVseriesonCBBCandiPlayer.(31)Ifwedescribe(訂閱)twobooksinKindle,howmuchshouldwepay?AA.$9.48.B.$17.37.C.$13.46.D.$13.39.(32)WhatdoesGemmaworryabout?AA.HerfriendAliceleavesScotland.B.Sheisdifferentfromherfriends.C.HerfamilywillmovetoScotland.D.Alicemighthaveanewbestfriend.(33)WhatdoweknowaboutTracyBeaker?CA.Sheloveshermother.B.Shelikestotellstories.C.Shelongs(渴望)forarealfamily.D.Herstoryistouchingandsad.(34)Whatdoweknowaboutthetwobooks?AA.Theywerewrittenbythesamewriter.B.Theyareaboutbrothersandsisters.C.Theyaresoldforthesameprice.D.Theyarebothbeingmadeintomovies.文章主旨:短文主要介紹了JacquelineWilson寫的兩本書。答案詳解:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(31)根據(jù)表格一"Kindleedition:$4.49"(Kindleedition:4.49美元)和表格二"Kindleedition:$4.99"(Kindleedition:4.49美元)可知,兩本書需要$9.48,所以選A。(32)根據(jù)表格一"AlicemovestoScotland.Gemmaisworried,particularlyatthethoughtthatAlicemightfindanewbestfriend."(愛麗絲搬到了蘇格蘭。杰瑪很擔(dān)心,尤其是一想到愛麗絲可能會找到一個(gè)新的最好的朋友。)可知,杰瑪擔(dān)心的是最好的朋友離開,所以選A。(33)根據(jù)表格二"Tracyis10yearsold.Shelivesinanorphanage,butwouldlikearealhomeonedaywitharealfamily."(特蕾西10歲了。她住在孤兒院,但希望有一天能有一個(gè)真正的家,有一個(gè)真正的家庭。)可知,Tracy希望有一天能擁有一個(gè)真正的家,所以選C。(34)根據(jù)表格一"BestfriendsbyJacquelineWilson"和表格二"TheStoryofTracyBeakerbyJacquelineWilson"可知,這兩本書都是JacquelineWilson寫的,所以選A。BHowdoyoulikeyourschool?Haveyoueverwrittentoyourheadmastertoexpressyourideas?Herearesomeletterswrittenbystudentsfromdifferentschools.Luke:Iwouldliketogivesomesuggestionsaboutourschooluniforms.Inourschool,westudentshavetowearuniformseveryday.Buttheylookreallydarkandold.Theydon'tgowithstudents'youngandlivelyspirit.Canweaddsomeredororangecolorstothemandmakeanewtypeofuniforms?Hopeyouwillthinkaboutmysuggestions.Danny:Sir,Ihavetwosuggestionsforyou.First,Ithinkweshouldsetupsomeclassesbasedonourinterests,suchastheplanemodelmakingclassandthecomputerprogrammingclass.Itisreallyboringtostudybasicsubjectsallthetime.Second,IhopewecanhavemoreP.E.Lessonsormoretimeforphysicalexercise.Lotsofstudentsnowarenotinverygoodhealth.Helen:Inthisletter,Iwanttotalkaboutthepossibilityofpersonalized(個(gè)性化的)classes.Studentsdon'thavetotakeregular(規(guī)則的)classes.Theycanchooselessonstheywanttotake.Ithinkitismoreeffective(有效的).Anditisalsogoodforexercise.Wedon'thavetostayinoneclassroomallthetime.(35)LukegivessomesuggestionsaboutAinhisletter.A.SchooluniformsB.BasketballplayingC.PersonalizedclassesD.Classesbasedoninterests(36)ThereasonswhyDannygivesthetwosuggestionsarethatB.A.StudentshavetoofewclasseseverydayandtheylovesportsB.StudyingbasicsubjectsonlyisboringandmanystudentsareweakC.ClassesbasedoninterestsarefunandstudentshavenoP.E.LessonsatallD.Studentswanttocancelthebasicsubjectsandtheywanttohavemoresportslessons(37)Accordingtothepassage,studentsmainlywritetotheheadmasteraboutD.A.PersonalexperienceB.FreetimeactivitiesC.HowtogetalongwithotherstudentsD.Howtomaketheschoolbetter文章主旨:本文主要講述了三名學(xué)生給校長寫信表達(dá)自己對學(xué)校規(guī)則的看法和建議。答案詳解:(35)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Luke:Iwouldliketogivesomesuggestionsaboutourschooluniforms.(盧克:我想對我們的校服提一些建議。)可知,盧克在他的信中給出了一些關(guān)于校服的建議。所以選A。(36)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisreallyboringtostudybasicsubjectsallthetime.Lotsofstudentsnowarenotinverygoodhealth.(一直學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科真的很無聊?,F(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生身體都不太好。)可知,丹尼給出兩個(gè)建議的原因是只學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)課程很無聊,許多學(xué)生很弱。所以選B。(37)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,學(xué)生給校長寫信表達(dá)了他們對學(xué)校規(guī)則的看法和建議,所以學(xué)生給校長寫信主要是關(guān)于如何讓學(xué)校變得更好。所以選D。CWhatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon'thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It'slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don'tworry,though.Theoctopus'armwillgrowbacksoon.(38)Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?CA.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.(39)Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?DA.Ithasthreehearts.B.Ithaseightarms.C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.(40)Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?BA.Runafteritsenemy.B.Breakoffonearm.C.Fightwithsharpteeth.D.Movearoundthewater.(41)Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?BA.AdventuresinwaterB.MagicianoftheseaC.SoftbodiesbetweenrocksD.Enemybehindthecloud文章主旨:本文主要介紹了章魚的幾種逃生技能。答案詳解:(38)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.(它們可以隱藏在巖石之間的小空間里,以擺脫敵人。)可知它們可以隱藏在巖石之間的小空間里,以擺脫敵人。第三段Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.(章魚就像變色龍,因?yàn)樗梢愿淖兤つw的顏色來匹配沙子。)可知章魚改變皮膚的顏色來匹配沙子。第四段Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.(章魚保護(hù)自己的另一種方法是噴射墨水。)可知章魚保護(hù)自己的另一種方法是噴射墨水。第五段Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.(如果章魚受到攻擊,它會讓自己看起來像一條海蛇。)可知它會讓自己看起來像一條海蛇。第六段Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.(但是如果沒有時(shí)間逃跑呢?它可以折斷一只手臂。)可知它可以折斷一只手臂??芍疚闹刑岬搅?種技巧。所以選C。(39)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.(章魚就像變色龍,因?yàn)樗梢愿淖兤つw的顏色來匹配沙子。)可知它可以改變皮膚的顏色。所以選D。(40)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.(但是如果沒有時(shí)間逃跑呢?它可以折斷一只手臂。)可知它可以折斷一只手臂。所以選B。(41)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要介紹了章魚的幾種逃生技能。章魚就像"海洋魔術(shù)師"。所以選B。DZhangQianwasanearlytravelerontheSilkRoad.HewasprobablythefirstmantobringbackgoodinformationabouttheCentralAsianlandstoChina.In138BC,theemperoroftheHanDynasty,Wudi,sentZhangQiantotheYue-ChipeopletoaskfortheirhelpagainsttheXiongnu.Unluckily,onthewaytotheWesternRegions(西域),hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththemforabout10yearsbeforehegotaway.WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYue-ChiinNorthernIndia,hewasdisappointedtofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.Onthereturnjourney,ZhangQianandhismenwerecaughtagain.Hedidn'treturntoChinauntil125BC.AlthoughZhangdidn'tfinishhisjob,helearnedalotabouttheplaces,people,customsandculturesofthe36kingdomsoftheWesternRegions.TheHanemperorthensentZhangonanexplorationtotheWest.Zhang'sjourneytotheWesthelpedwiththeinternationaltrade,especiallyinsilk,betweenChinaandtheWest.(42)WhatdidZhangQianbringbacktoChina?AA.GoodinformationabouttheCentralAsia.B.GoodinformationabouttheHanDynasty.C.GoodnewsabouttheYue-Chipeople'shelp.D.GoodnewsaboutNorthernIndia'sfighting.(43)WhatunluckythinghappenedtoZhangQianonthewaytotheWesternRegions?CA.HegotmarriedtoaXiongnuwoman.B.HegotawayfromtheXiongnupeople.C.Hespent10yearslivingwithforeigners.D.HereachedtheYue-ChiinNorthernIndia.(44)WhendidZhangQiancomebacktoChinafromtheWesternRegions?BA.Before125BC.B.In125BC.C.After125BC.D.In138BC.(45)WhatisZhangQian'sjourneytotheWestgoodfor?AA.Theinternationaltradeinsilk.B.Theinternationaltradeintea.C.Thediscoveryofanewland.D.Thediscoveryofanewcorn.參考譯文:本文主要介紹了早期旅行家張騫的事跡。答案詳解:(42)根據(jù)HewasprobablythefirstmantobringbackgoodinformationabouttheCentralAsianlandstoChina.(他可能是第一個(gè)把中亞大陸的好信息帶回中國的人。)可知張給中國帶來了關(guān)于中亞的好信息。所以選A。(43)根據(jù)Unluckily,onthewaytotheWesternRegions(西域),hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththemforabout10yearsbeforehegotaway.(不幸的是,在去西域的路上,他被匈奴人抓住了。在離開之前,張不得不和他們呆了大約10年。)可知張?jiān)谌ノ饔虻穆飞习l(fā)生了的不幸的事是他和外國人一起生活了10年。所以選C。(44)根據(jù)Hedidn'treturntoChinauntil125BC.(他直到公元前125年才回到中國。)可知直到公元前125年他們才回到中國。所以選B。(45)根據(jù)Zhang'sjourneytotheWesthelpedwiththeinternationaltrade,especiallyinsilk,betweenChinaandtheWest.(張的西游記促進(jìn)了中西之間的國際貿(mào)易,尤其是絲綢貿(mào)易。)可知張的西行之旅有助于中西之間的國際貿(mào)易。特別是絲綢貿(mào)易。所以選A。第Ⅱ卷四、詞語運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。dishfinishuntilhaveagiftforsothatMomoftensays,"Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!"ButIhadnointerestincookingatall(46)untilImetwithacookingapp(應(yīng)用軟件).Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes(菜譜)intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions(47)sothatuserscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI(48)finished,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof(49)dishes.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI(50)haveagiftforcooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.文章主旨:短文主要介紹了作者開始對做飯不感興趣,后來通過一個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件對做飯感興趣了,并且學(xué)會了幾道菜并計(jì)劃向朋友們展示。答案詳解:(46)考查連詞。句意:但是我對烹飪一點(diǎn)興趣都沒有,直到遇到了一個(gè)烹飪應(yīng)用軟件。until直到,所以填until。(47)考查副詞短語。句意:它們提供了詳細(xì)的說明,以便用戶可以一步一步地遵循。sothat以便,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,所以填sothat。(48)考查動詞。句意:吃完的時(shí)候,正是我想要的,味道很好。finish完成,一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動詞要用過去式,所以填finished。(49)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我會做幾道菜了。acoupleof+名詞復(fù)數(shù),幾個(gè)....,所以填dishes。(50)考查短語。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪非常有趣,而且我似乎有烹飪的天賦。haveagiftfor對…有天賦,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),I做主語,動詞要用原形,所以填haveagiftfor。B)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順。Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,some(51)beautiful(beauty)clothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyou.Maybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose(52)countries(country).However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-Year-OldstudentfromShanghai.Lastyearhe(53)went(go)tovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyatoycarfor(54)my(I)cousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina."Toys(55)aren't(be)theonlythingsmadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,"heexplains,"(56)tofind(find)apairofshoesmadeinAmerica,Ihadtovisitfiveor(57)six(sixth)stores!"HerealizedthatAmericanscan'tlivewithoutproductsmadeinChina.Theycan(58)easily(easy)buythemeverywhere."Infact,"hecontinues,"thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina一footballs,handbags,(59)pet(pet)food,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!"KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsoget(60)better(good)atmakinghigh-Technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.文章主旨:本文主要講述了在世界各地都能看到中國制造,并希望中國未來能在高科技產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)域做得更好。答案詳解:(51)考查形容詞。句意:你會在日本買相機(jī),在法國買漂亮的衣服,還是在瑞士買手表?根據(jù)clothes可知,用beauty的形容詞形式beautiful(漂亮的)修飾名詞clothes。所以填beautiful。(52)考查名詞。句意:你可能會認(rèn)為這些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家制造的。those(那些)后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。所以填countries。(53)考查動詞。句意:去年他去舊金山看望他的叔叔和嬸嬸。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Lastyear可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。所以填went。(54)考查代詞。句意:我想給我的表弟買一輛玩具車,但盡管大多數(shù)玩具都是美國品牌,但它們都是中國制造的。根據(jù)cousin可知,此處用I的形容詞性物主代詞my。所以填my。(55)考查動詞。句意:玩具不是中國制造的唯一東西。根據(jù)后文HerealizedthatAmericanscan'tlivewithoutproductsmadeinChina.(他意識到,美國人離不開中國制造的產(chǎn)品。)可知,除了玩具之外還有很多東西是中國制造。主語Toys是復(fù)數(shù),描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),be動詞用are,且表示否定。所以填aren't。(56)考查動詞。句意:為了找到一雙美國制造的鞋,我不得不去了五六家商店!分析句子可知,此處用動詞不定式表目的。所以填tofind。(57)考查數(shù)詞。句意:為了找到一雙美國制造的鞋,我不得不去了五六家商店!根據(jù)or可知,此處和five是并列關(guān)系。所以填six。(58)考查副詞。句意:他們可以很容易地在任何地方買到它們。根據(jù)HerealizedthatAmericanscan'tlivewithoutproductsmadeinChina.(他意識到,美國人離不開中國制造的產(chǎn)品。)可知,是很容易買到中國制造的產(chǎn)品。副詞修飾動詞buy。所以填easily。(59)考查名詞。句意:那里還有很多中國制造的東西一足球、手提包、寵物食物、手機(jī)。petfood寵物食物,名詞作定語。所以填pet。(60)考查形容詞。句意:然而,他希望未來中國也能在制造人們在世界各地都能買到的高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得更好。getgoodat更擅長做某事,此句含有比較的含義,good的比較級形式是better。所以填better。五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;61~65題每小題1分,66~70題每小題2分,滿分15分)A)Peoplelovesoccerallovertheworld.Nowadays,ourcountryistaking(61)actiontogetsoccergamestoenterschools.Fortheactivity"SoccerEntersSchool",differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthisactivityisgoodforstudentsasithelpsthemcancelout(62)stress.Inaddition,itcanhelpstudents(63)developthespiritofteamwork.Especiallyforsomestudents,theymayhaveachancetobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayersandtakepartin(64)internationalsoccermatches.Otherpeoplethinkthisactivitymaytakeupplentyoftimeofstudents.Thiscan(65)resultinsomeproblemsinstudy.Sometimesit'sdangerousbecausetheymayhurtthemselveswhileplayingsoccer.Itistruethateverycoinhastwosides.文章主旨:本文介紹了足球進(jìn)入學(xué)校,對此不同的人有不同的看法。答案詳解:(61)考查名詞。句意:如今,我國正在采取行動,讓足球運(yùn)動進(jìn)入學(xué)校。根據(jù)Nowadays,ourcountryistaking...Togetsoccergamestoenterschools(如今,我們的國家正在采取……讓足球比賽進(jìn)入學(xué)校)和首字母可知,是指固定表達(dá)takeaction"采取行動"。所以填action。(62)考查名詞。句意:有些人認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)活動對學(xué)生有好處,因?yàn)樗梢詭椭麄兿龎毫?。根?jù)Somepeoplethinkthisactivityisgoodforstudents(有些人認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)活動對學(xué)生有好處)可知,這項(xiàng)活動對學(xué)生有好處,幫助學(xué)生消除壓力,stress"壓力",是不可數(shù)名詞.所以填stress。(63)考查動詞。句意:此外,它可以幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。根據(jù)thespiritofteamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)精神)可知,是指培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。develop"發(fā)展",動詞,helpsbdosth"幫助某人做某事"。所以填develop。(64)考查形容詞。句意:特別是對一些學(xué)生來說,他們可能有機(jī)會成為職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動員,參加國際足球比賽。根據(jù)becomeprofessionalsoccerplayersandtakepartin...Soccermatches(成為職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動員,參加......足球比賽)可知,職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動員可以參加國際足球比賽。international"國際的",是形容詞。所以填international。(65)考查動詞。句意:這可能會導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)上的一些問題。根據(jù)Otherpeoplethinkthisactivitymaytakeupplentyoftimeofstudents(另一些人認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)活動可能會占用學(xué)生大量的時(shí)間)可知,另一些人認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)活動可能會占用學(xué)生大量的時(shí)間,可能會導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)上的一些問題。resultin"導(dǎo)致",情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。所以填result。B)Everyyear,wildfiresdestroymuchforestland.Homesarebrokendown,andthousandsofpeopledie.Smokejumpersarehelpingtostopthis.Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefight.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthatdifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopfirefromspreading.Usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablemateriallikeplantsandotherdrymaterial.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,buto
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