專題03 完形填空-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（廣東專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（廣東專用）專題03完形填空（2022·廣東茂名·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Likemanyotherparents,Ialwayshadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Isaidtomyself,“Wedon’thave___1___forthis.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:Hurryup.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa___2___.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilytoenjoyit.Suddenlya___3___lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”___4___criedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!Atthattime,IknewIhadtomakeachoice.I___5___thetimeswhenIrushedmychildindailylife.Ibeganwonderingwhatreally___6___inlife.“Youdon’thaveto___7___.Justenjoyit,”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightened(露出喜色).Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutsome___8___thingshappily.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome.“I___9___thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaidcheerfully.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime.____10____,shegavemeherlastbiteandremindedmethatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetifwestoprushingthroughlife.1．A．money B．time C．fun D．love2．A．hotel B．hospital C．museum D．supermarket3．A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．proud4．A．hardly B．nearly C．never D．seldom5．A．thoughtof B．preparedfor C．cutoff D．lookedforwardto6．A．a(chǎn)ppears B．happens C．matters D．stops7．A．change B．hurry C．wait D．listen8．A．interesting B．dangerous C．boring D．terrible9．A．make B．save C．buy D．cook10．A．Inpublic B．Infact C．Inreturn D．Intotal（2022·廣東·茂名市第一中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatwouldthefuturelifebelike?Ithinkwewillbeabletotravelfasterandsaferaroundtheworldandgointothe____11____.MaybeonedaywecanworkinBeijing,sleepinChengduand____12____themoonforholiday.Wewillhave____13____energy(能源)thatdoesn’tmakepollution.Possibly,peoplewillfindwaystousecleanerthings,suchasseawater,tomake____14____withoutpollutingtheearth.Wewillhavemachinesthatcancopyeverythinginthefuture.Putacakeonthemachineand____15____willmakeanewone.____16____themachineislikeafax-machine(傳真機(jī)),wewillsendfoodandpresentstoourfriends____17____.Wewillhavecleverrobotsthatworkforus,andtherobotscanbringususefulthingsand____18____ourrubbish.Nowwehavetopressakeyortypeawordtomakeamachinework.Butinthefuture,ifwe____19____ofsomething,themachinecanmakeitforus.Themachinecanderstandourideas.Wewillbeabletogointocomputergamesandfilms,andeverythingwillfeel____20____.Wewillbeabletomakeourhomeslikeforestsorsunnybeachesoranythingwewant.PerhapsonedaywewillbeabletocollectourdreamsandputthemonDVDs.11．A．space B．room C．place D．home12．A．watch B．draw C．visit D．leave13．A．dirty B．expensive C．old D．new14．A．energy B．electricity C．power D．products15．A．they B．she C．we D．it16．A．When B．Eventhough C．Unless D．If17．A．silently B．busily C．easily D．simply18．A．take B．takein C．takeoff D．takeaway19．A．think B．hear C．die D．go20．A．bad B．painful C．sad D．real（2022·廣東·二模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingamarine(海洋的)scientist?Ifyouhave,youmightneedtoprepare____21____tripstoAntarctica(南極)!RobKingisamarinebiologistfromAustralia.He____22____Antarctickrill(磷蝦).Eachyear,hedoesresearchintheworld’s____23____place—Antarcticawherethetemperatureisbelowzeroallyearround.InJanuary,hereturnedfromhislatestjourneythere,which____24____39days.“Eachyearwe____25____freshsamples(樣本)ofAntarctickrillandbringthembacktoourresearchcenterinAustralia,”saidKing.“Thiswaywecandolong-termresearch,notonlyonKrillsbuton____26____thatcanliveforseveralyears.”Littlekrillplayabigroleinthemarinefoodchain(鏈條).Theyeatphytoplankton(浮游植物),whiletheyareeatenbyfish,squid,seabirds,penguins,sealsandwhales.AccordingtoKing,Antarctickrillsare____27____importantforscientistsbecausetheycanlearnmorefromthemthan____28____animals.However,asclimatechange____29____theSouthernOceanandthetemperatureishigherandhigher,theareaforkrilltoliveandgrowisreducing.“Ourresearchtriestobetterunderstandtheeffects(影響)ofclimatechangeonkrills,”saidKing.Kingsaidoneofthehighlights(高光時(shí)刻)inhiscareer(職業(yè)生涯)wastravelingtoAntarctica.“TripstoAntarcticaareusuallyonetothreemonthslong,”hesaid.“Beforesettingoutwewouldhavesome____30____,includingsurvival(生存)atsea,firefighting,andhowtoworkwellinateam.It’sreallyagreatexperienceformetoseethebeautyoftheenvironmentthere.”21．A．on B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t22．A．studies B．increases C．discovers D．develops23．A．best B．coldest C．hottest D．worst24．A．collected B．lasted C．moved D．offered25．A．putout B．giveaway C．takeafter D．lookfor26．A．ice B．waste C．water D．a(chǎn)nimals27．A．seriously B．lightly C．especially D．hardly28．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theothers D．others29．A．protects B．understands C．cools D．warms30．A．communication B．objects C．training D．magic（2022·廣東東莞·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Anewemoji（表情包）isgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferent___31___.The“666”emojirecently___32___onWeChat.Itshowsasmirking（得意的）facethatholdsuptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthenumber“666”shownnexttoit.MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojiis___33___tohavealuckymeaning.___34___,theChinesecharacterfor“six”ispronouncedthesamewayasliu,whichmeans“smooth”asin“thingsaregoing___35___”.There’salsothesayingliuliu-dashun.Itisusedtogivegood___36___toone’sfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasavery

___37___meaning.Somepeopleconsiderthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion（反叛）.Itis___38___popularamongrockbandsandtheirfans.AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChinese___39___,Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.Ican____40____ittoeithermyChineseorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions（反應(yīng)）.Thismakesitfuntouse.Butdon’tbesurprisedifyougetastrangereactionfromaWesternerwhenyousendittothem.31．A．a(chǎn)reas B．reasons C．results D．people32．A．cametrue B．gaveout C．cameout D．puton33．A．supposed B．surprised C．excited D．tired34．A．Asaresult B．What’smore C．Afterall D．Sofar35．A．quickly B．politely C．directly D．smoothly36．A．points B．wishes C．grades D．orders37．A．different B．important C．normal D．common38．A．generally B．personally C．suddenly D．especially39．A．languages B．characters C．cultures D．manners40．A．send B．give C．pass D．show（2022·廣東·東莞市東莞中學(xué)初中部三模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedindoingsomething?Ifso,pleaserememberthatsometimesachievingyourgoalisnotthemost____41____thing.Oneday,afterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboydecidedtodiga____42____behindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboys____43____bytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthem.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyshoutedexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas____44____todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboydidn’t____45____it.Heduganddug.Later,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseye.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar____46____.Soonthejarwasfilledwiththecolorfulstones.Thentheboywenttotheolderboyswiththejarandsaidhappily,“MaybeI____47____finishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundwhiledigging!”Thelittleboy’sgoalwastoodifficult,butitmadehim____48____digging,inotherwords,madehimenjoyworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Sonexttimewhenyouaredoingatask,andyoucan’tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansaytoyourself,“Yes,maybeIcan’tfinishthetaskinashorttime,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathave____49____

inmylifebecauseIhavetriedtodosomething!”Itistheunexpected_____50_____onthejourneythatreallyhasaspecialmeaning.41．A．surprising B．enjoyable C．important D．useful42．A．goal B．hole C．task D．jar43．A．learned B．stopped C．shared D．taught44．A．impossible B．safe C．wonderful D．proud45．A．learnabout B．writeabout C．readabout D．careabout46．A．patiently B．probably C．mainly D．suddenly47．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t48．A．putoff B．waitfor C．giveup D．stickto49．A．lost B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．missed D．forgot50．A．sadness B．a(chǎn)ccident C．mistake D．joy（2022·廣東·深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）高新中學(xué)二模）WhenRegisandtheothervillagersmovedtoanewplaceinsoutheastern.Zimbabwe,Africa,theywerehappytofinda____51____nearby.Now,theywouldnolongerhavetowalklong____52____lookingforwater.Atlasttheyhadasourceofwaterwhattheycalltheirown.Butseveraldayslater,twoyoungboyssaw____53____theyhadneverseenbefore—ahugeanimalstandingattheedgeofthelake,eatinggrass.Whentheanimalsawtheboys,theywalkedintothelakeanddisappearedbeneaththewater.Regiscarefullylookedintothebigcreaturewhichdisappearedintothelake.“WhenItooka____54____lookatthedung(糞便),Irealizedthatitwasfromahippo,”hesaid.Twelvehipposwerelivinginthelake.Thevillagerswere____55____.InthecountryofZimbabwe,hipposattackpeoplemoreoftenthanlionsdo.Thehipposwouldoftenstayonthevillagesideofthelakeallday.Thismeantthatthevillagerscouldnotgonearthelakeuntilthehipposgotout.Itwasatoolongwaitforthe____56____,becausetheyneededthewaterfromthelake____57____.“Thisistheonlysourceoffreshwaterinthevillage,”saidavillager.“Thereisnowaywecanavoidthislake.”Sothewomenbeganmovingingroupswhenevertheywenttofetchwaterfromthelake.Before____58____water,theymadesurethatnohipposwerenearby.Themenbeganfishinginpairs,withonemanalwayslookingoutforhippos.It____59____time,butthesedays,thehipposandhumanslivesidebyside.Thevillagerssaythatwhenthehipposseepeople____60____,theyswimslowlytotheothersideofthelakeandmindtheirownbusiness.Thevillagersdonotgointothepartofthelakewherethehipposusuallystay.Theyhavelearnedtosharethelake.51．A．house B．country C．village D．lake52．A．hour B．times C．distances D．ways53．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．nothing54．A．closer B．quicker C．happier D．wider55．A．excited B．interested C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried56．A．hippos B．villagers C．boys D．lions57．A．tosurvive B．towash C．tocook D．todrink58．A．drinking B．collecting C．leaving D．seeing59．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid60．A．dancing B．running C．talking D．coming（2022·廣東·東莞市東莞中學(xué)初中部二模）Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeopleworrythatthedaysofpaperbookswillbe____61____.Butsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestill____62____amongreaders.ResearchcompanyNielsenhasfoundthatintheUK,salesofe-booksare____63____whilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.More____64____,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostpaperbooks.Anothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfrommanycountriesbasalsoshowedthat92percentofthem____65____paperbooks.Themostpopular____66____givenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”It’struethatpaperbooksbringaverydifferentreading____67____.Somestudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaidthattheygota____68____ofaccomplishment(成就)whentheyfinishedreadingapaperbookandtheyenjoyedseeingitonthebookshelf.This“friendship”thatpeopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustsentimental(情感的).Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermore____69____throughreadingpaperbooksthane-books.Peoplealsomoreeasily____70____headachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.Itseemsthatpaperbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethe15thcentury,stillhaveanattraction.61．A．fallen B．taken C．gone D．known62．A．different B．crazy C．interesting D．popular63．A．falling B．climbing C．happening D．beginning64．A．generally B．carefully C．surprisingly D．simply65．A．produce B．prefer C．protect D．prevent66．A．book B．habit C．reason D．choice67．A．game B．environment C．method D．experience68．A．piece B．sense C．set D．number69．A．information B．purposes C．promises D．instructions70．A．comeupwith B．endupwith C．takepartin D．lookforwardto（2022·廣東廣東·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。LastmonthItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwashisfirsttimetobeinacountrysidesohewasexcitedand___71___everythinginhisgrandparents’home.Atthelunchtable,Tomtoldmeproudly,“Dad,Isawahen___72___.”“Impossible!”Isaidwithoutthinking,”Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard(院子),thedogranafterthehen.___73___,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whenshefoundnowayout,shesuddenlyflewuptotheroof(屋頂),___74___didthehenfly?”Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseof___75___.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Tomnodded.Heseemedtohaveunderstood.Lastweekendwe___76___Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTomshoutingfromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!Comeandsee!”Iranoutofthehousequickly.Thehenrantoagroupofchickensfollowedbythedog.Shestoppedandturnedaroundsuddenlyandfacedthedog___77___.I___78___astone,threwitatthedogandshoutedatittodriveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t___79___thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher____80____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstood.Infact,inourlife,wewilldothesameasthehendid.71．A．worriedabout B．a(chǎn)fraidof C．interestedin D．pleasedwith72．A．dancing B．singing C．swimming D．flying73．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Carelessly74．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why75．A．courage B．luck C．love D．fun76．A．met B．called C．helped D．visited77．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．safely C．simply D．hopefully78．A．sentfor B．pointedat C．pickedup D．lookedfor79．A．beat B．change C．protect D．refuse80．A．partner B．life C．owner D．children（2022·廣東·佛山市第四中學(xué)三模）Wouldyouliketodosomethingfortheearthbutdon’tknowhow?Thesedaystechnologyismakingit____81____forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ForBryanofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe____82____.The20-year-oldstudent____83____diving(潛水).Healsowantstokeeptheseasclean.LastJune,he____84____turnedhishobbyintoaneco-friendlymission(環(huán)保任務(wù)).OnedaywhenBryanwasplayingwithhis____85____,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye.Theappcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldto____86____rubbishintheircommunities.Itorganizes(組織)localclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpsolvethe____87____problem.Usersonlyneedto____88____theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning.ThatencouragedBryantospendhissummerdivingforrubbish.TheapphelpedBryan____89____whatkindofrubbishhewaspickingupandwherehewasfindingit.Italsotoldhimifhewalkedthisplacebefore.Withtheapp,Bryanfoundjoyinhelping____90____theseas.Infact,Bryanhadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbishthathesearchedabout20000m2ofSanDiego’sbeaches!81．A．cheaper B．easier C．better D．slower82．A．beach B．city C．shop D．community83．A．practices B．a(chǎn)voids C．enjoys D．keeps84．A．immediately B．luckily C．quickly D．finally85．A．friends B．phone C．toy D．dog86．A．lookfor B．sellout C．pickup D．a(chǎn)skfor87．A．population B．pollution C．education D．communication88．A．connect B．share C．carry D．control89．A．spread B．record C．recycle D．divide90．A．setup B．cleanup C．buildup D．takeup（2021·廣東惠州·三模）WhenIwasastudent,whatothersthoughtofmewasimportanttome.Iwasmuchtallerthanmy____91____.Beingsotallmademe____92____.SoIjoinedthegroupthatplayedjokesonothersatschooltokeeptheattentionoffmyunusual____93____.Iplayedmanyjokesonothers.Ithoughttheywere____94____,butmanypeopledidn’tthinkso,includingmyparents,becausemostofthejokeswereharmful.Myparentsremindedmeofthe“GoldenRule”:____95____othersasI’dliketobetreated.Theywantedmetobea____96____whowasagoodexampletoothers.WhateverIstartedtodo,theytaughtmetosetmyowngoalsandtrymybest.Theyalways____97____metobeabigmaninmyheartaswellasinmybody.Iaskedmyselfwhetheritwasimportanttobethekindofpersonasmyparentssaid.IknewtheywererightandIfollowedtheir____98____.OnceIwasthebestatbasketballandreallybecamealeaderinthegame.Isometimeshavetostopandthink____99____Iact,andImakemistakesonceinawhile—everyoneisahuman.ButIcontinueto_____100_____chancesthatcanmakemeagoodexamplebecauseofmyparents’advice.Inowpassitontoyou:“Bealeader,notafollower.Sincepeoplehavetolookuptoyou,givethemagoodreasontodoso.”91．A．parents B．neighbours C．classmates D．teachers92．A．uncomfortable B．unhealthy C．unimportant D．unknown93．A．health B．build C．weight D．height94．A．boring B．funny C．sad D．serious95．A．treat B．teach C．tell D．offer96．A．runner B．leader C．worker D．reporter97．A．encouraged B．punished C．managed D．refused98．A．purpose B．decision C．interest D．a(chǎn)dvice99．A．since B．because C．unless D．before100．A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookfor D．lookup參考答案：1．B

2．D

3．A

4．B

5．A

6．C

7．B

8．A

9．B

10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了發(fā)生在作者和她女兒之間的一件小事，通過(guò)這件小事作者認(rèn)識(shí)到需要放慢生活的腳步，重視愛(ài)與美好。1．句意：我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這個(gè)。money錢(qián)；time時(shí)間；fun樂(lè)趣；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)“Hurryup”可知前面應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“沒(méi)有時(shí)間了”。故選B。2．句意：前兩天我們倆騎車(chē)去了超市。hotel賓館；hospital醫(yī)院；museum博物館；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Aftershopping”可知是去超市。故選D。3．句意：突然，她臉上出現(xiàn)了擔(dān)憂的表情。worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”以及“…thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!”可知，女兒擔(dān)心需要快點(diǎn)吃完冰激凌。故選A。4．句意：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)的時(shí)候我?guī)缀跻蘖?。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“…thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!”可推測(cè)出，作者感受到女兒的痛苦，因此差點(diǎn)哭出來(lái)。故選B。5．句意：我想起了我在日常生活中催促孩子的時(shí)候。thoughtof想起；preparedfor為……準(zhǔn)備；cutoff切斷；lookedforwardto盼望。根據(jù)“I…Irushedmychildindailylife.”可知是想起了那些時(shí)候。故選A。6．句意：我開(kāi)始思考生活中真正重要的是什么。appears出現(xiàn)；happens發(fā)生；matters要緊；stops停止。根據(jù)“…thingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetifwestoprushingthroughlife.”可知此時(shí)母親開(kāi)始思考什么才是重要的，意識(shí)到應(yīng)該放慢生活節(jié)奏。故選C。7．句意：你不必著急，盡情享受吧。change改變；hurry匆忙；wait等待；listen聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Justenjoyit.”可知母親告訴女兒不需要這么匆忙。故選B。8．句意：我們并排坐著，愉快地談?wù)撝恍┯腥さ氖虑?。interesting有趣的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；boring無(wú)聊的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“happily”可知母女倆談?wù)撚腥さ氖隆９蔬xA。9．句意：媽媽，我把最后一口留給你。make制造；save節(jié)省；buy買(mǎi)；cook煮飯。根據(jù)“...thelastbiteforyou,Mum”可知女兒省下最后一口冰激凌給母親。故選B。10．句意：作為回報(bào)，她給了我最后一口，并提醒我，如果我們停止匆忙的生活，事情會(huì)變得更甜蜜，愛(ài)也更容易得到。Inpublic公開(kāi)地；Infact事實(shí)上；Inreturn作為回報(bào)；Intotal總共。根據(jù)“Igavemychildalittletime.”可知,作為回報(bào)她留給我最后一口冰激凌。故選C。11．A

12．C

13．D

14．A

15．D

16．D

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要暢想了未來(lái)的生活。11．句意：我認(rèn)為我們將能夠以更快、更安全的速度環(huán)游世界，并進(jìn)入太空。space太空；room房間；place地方；home家。根據(jù)“themoonforholiday”可知，進(jìn)入太空；故選A。12．句意：也許有一天我們可以在北京工作，在成都睡覺(jué)，假期去月球。watch觀看；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；visit參觀；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“themoonforholiday”可知，拜訪月球；故選C。13．句意：我們將擁有不產(chǎn)生污染的新能源。dirty臟的；expensive昂貴的；old老的；new新的。根據(jù)“thatdoesn’tmakepollution”可知，有新能源；故選D。14．句意：也許，人們會(huì)找到方法來(lái)使用清潔的東西，如海水，來(lái)制造能源而不污染地球。energy能源；electricity電；power能量；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“withoutpollutingtheearth”可知，制造不污染地球的能源；故選A。15．句意：把一個(gè)蛋糕放在機(jī)器上，它就會(huì)做出一個(gè)新的。they他們；she她；we我們；it它。根據(jù)“Putacakeonthemachineand”可知，用it代替machine；故選D。16．句意：如果機(jī)器像傳真機(jī)，我們將送食物和禮物給我們的朋友很容易。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Eventhough盡管；Unless除非；If如果。根據(jù)“themachineislikeafax-machine”可知，此句是后句的肯定條件；故選D。17．句意：如果機(jī)器像傳真機(jī)，我們將送食物和禮物給我們的朋友很容易。silently安靜地；busily忙碌地；easily容易地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“wewillsendfoodandpresentstoourfriends”可知，很容易給朋友發(fā)送食物和禮物；故選C。18．句意：我們將有聰明的機(jī)器人為我們工作，機(jī)器人可以給我們帶來(lái)有用的東西，帶走我們的垃圾take攜帶；takein吸收；takeoff脫掉；takeaway帶走。根據(jù)“robotscanbringususefulthings”可知，帶走垃圾；故選D。19．句意：但是在未來(lái)，如果我們想到了什么，機(jī)器可以為我們制造出來(lái)，機(jī)器可以理解我們的想法。think認(rèn)為；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；die死；go去。thinkof“想起”，固定搭配；故選A。20．句意：我們將能夠進(jìn)入電腦游戲和電影，一切都將感覺(jué)真實(shí)。bad壞的；painful痛苦的；sad悲傷的；real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)“TheWewillbeabletogointocomputergamesandfilms”可知，所有一切都能感覺(jué)真實(shí)；故選D。21．C

22．A

23．B

24．B

25．D

26．D

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位海洋科學(xué)家對(duì)南極磷蝦的研究，解釋了對(duì)這種動(dòng)物研究的重要性以及出發(fā)前的準(zhǔn)備。21．句意：如果你有，你可能需要為去南極洲旅行做準(zhǔn)備！on在……上；with帶有；for為了；at在。preparefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，固定搭配，故選C。22．句意：他研究南極大磷蝦。studies研究；increases增長(zhǎng)；discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)；develops發(fā)展。根據(jù)“hedoesresearchintheworld’s…place”可知，研究南極磷蝦，故選A。23．句意：每年，他都在世界上最冷的地方做研究——南極洲，那里的溫度終年低于零度。best最好的；coldest最冷的；hottest最熱的；worst最差的。根據(jù)“Antarcticawherethetemperatureisbelowzeroallyearround”可知，這是最冷的地方，故選B。24．句意：今年1月，他結(jié)束了最近一次為期39天的訪問(wèn)。collected收集；lasted持續(xù)；moved移動(dòng)；offered提供。根據(jù)“hereturnedfromhislatestjourneythere,which…39days”可知，這段旅程持續(xù)樂(lè)39天，故選B。25．句意：每年我們都會(huì)尋找南極磷蝦的新鮮樣本，然后帶回我們?cè)诎拇罄麃喌难芯恐行?。putout熄滅；giveaway贈(zèng)送；takeafter與……相像；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“bringthembacktoourresearchcenterinAustralia”可知，尋找樣本然后帶回研究，故選D。26．句意：通過(guò)這種方式，我們不僅可以對(duì)磷蝦進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期研究，還可以對(duì)可以存活數(shù)年的動(dòng)物進(jìn)行研究。ice冰；waste廢物；water水；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“notonlyonKrillsbuton…thatcanliveforseveralyears”可知，不但對(duì)磷蝦進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期研究，還有多其他的動(dòng)物進(jìn)行研究，故選D。27．句意：根據(jù)金的說(shuō)法，南極磷蝦對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)尤其重要，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮牧孜r身上學(xué)到比其他動(dòng)物更多的東西。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；lightly輕輕地；especially尤其；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“becausetheycanlearnmorefromthemthan…animals”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)南極磷蝦對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)尤其重要，故選C。28．句意：根據(jù)金的說(shuō)法，南極磷蝦對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)尤其重要，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮牧孜r身上學(xué)到比其他動(dòng)物更多的東西。another另一個(gè)；other其他的；theothers其他的人或物（特指剩余的全部）；others其他的人或物。此空后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞animals，應(yīng)填other，故選B。29．句意：然而，隨著氣候變化使南大洋變暖，溫度越來(lái)越高，磷蝦生存和生長(zhǎng)的區(qū)域正在減少。protects保護(hù)；understands明白；cools冷卻；warms暖和。根據(jù)“thetemperatureishigherandhigher”可知，氣候變化讓南大洋變暖，故選D。30．句意：出發(fā)前，我們會(huì)進(jìn)行一些訓(xùn)練，包括海上生存、消防以及如何在團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作。communication交流；objects事物；training訓(xùn)練；magic魔法。根據(jù)“includingsurvival(生存)atsea,firefighting,andhowtoworkwellinateam”可知，出發(fā)前都會(huì)進(jìn)行一些專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，故選C。31．B

32．C

33．A

34．C

35．D

36．B

37．A

38．D

39．C

40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了在微信用戶中受歡迎的一個(gè)表情符號(hào)。31．句意：一個(gè)新的表情符號(hào)在中國(guó)和西方微信用戶中流行起來(lái)，但原因不同。areas領(lǐng)域；reasons理由；results結(jié)果；people人們。結(jié)合“AnewemojiisgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers-butfordifferent...”（一種新的表情符號(hào)在中國(guó)和西方微信用戶中都很流行，但針對(duì)不同的……）可知是不同的原因，故選B。32．句意：“666”表情最近在微信上出現(xiàn)了。cametrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；gaveout分發(fā)；cameout出現(xiàn)；puton穿上。根據(jù)“onWeChat”可知表達(dá)的是在微信上出現(xiàn)，故選C。33．句意：大多數(shù)中國(guó)人都知道這個(gè)表情符號(hào)應(yīng)該有一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的含義supposed誤信的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動(dòng)的；tired疲憊的。此處是考查固定短語(yǔ)besupposedto“應(yīng)該”，指“666”的表情應(yīng)該是有幸運(yùn)的含義，故選A。34．句意：畢竟，漢字“六”的發(fā)音和“溜”一樣，“六”的意思是“順利”，就像“一切順利”一樣，還有“六六大順”這個(gè)說(shuō)法。Asaresult結(jié)果；What’smore而且；Afterall畢竟；Sofar到目前為止。根據(jù)“Chinesecharacterfor‘six’ispronouncedthesamewayasliu”（漢字”六”的發(fā)音和溜的發(fā)音一樣）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用afterall“畢竟”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。35．句意：畢竟，漢字“六”的發(fā)音和“六”一樣，“六”的意思是“順利”，就像“一切順利”一樣，還有“六六大順”這個(gè)說(shuō)法。quickly快速地；politely禮貌地；directly直接地；smoothly順滑地。根據(jù)“smooth”可知是指一切順利，故選D。36．句意：它是用來(lái)給一個(gè)人的朋友或親戚良好的祝愿。points要點(diǎn)；wishes祝愿；grades年級(jí)；orders順序。根據(jù)“There’salsothesayingliuliu﹣dashun”可知“六六大順”是表示對(duì)別人的祝愿，故選B。37．句意：但是在一些西方國(guó)家，“666”有非常不同的含義。different不同的；important重要的；normal正常的；common普通的。根據(jù)“But”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知在西方國(guó)家“666”的含義是不同的，故選A。38．句意：它在搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)和他們的粉絲中特別受歡迎。generally總體地；personally個(gè)人地；suddenly突然地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Itis...popularamongrockbandsandtheirfans.”可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)“666”在搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)和他們的粉絲中尤其地受歡迎。故選D。39．句意：作為一個(gè)對(duì)中國(guó)文化也感興趣的搖滾樂(lè)迷，我喜歡這個(gè)新的表情符號(hào)有很多原因。languages語(yǔ)言；characters人物；cultures文化；manners禮儀。根據(jù)“AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChinese”可知是指中國(guó)文化，故選C。40．句意：我可以把它發(fā)送給我的中國(guó)朋友或西方朋友，得到不同的反應(yīng)。send發(fā)送；give給；pass通過(guò)；show展示。根據(jù)“Ican...ittoeithermyChineseorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions（反應(yīng)）”可知是指把表情從手機(jī)上發(fā)送給朋友，故選A。41．C

42．B

43．B

44．A

45．D

46．A

47．C

48．D

49．B

50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)原本想挖穿地球的男孩在中途意外找到了一些漂亮的石頭的故事。41．句意：如果是這樣，請(qǐng)記住，有時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)不是最重要的。surprising令人驚訝的；enjoyable愉快的；important重要的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedindoingsomething”和“Ifso,pleaserememberthatsometimesachievingyourgoalisnot”可知，此處指有時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)并不是最重要的。故選C。42．句意：有一天，在看了一個(gè)科學(xué)節(jié)目之后，一個(gè)小男孩決定在他的房子后面挖一個(gè)洞。goal目標(biāo)；hole洞；task任務(wù)；jar罐子。根據(jù)下文“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”可知，這個(gè)小男孩想要挖一個(gè)洞。故選B。43．句意：當(dāng)他正在挖洞時(shí)，幾個(gè)男孩順道過(guò)來(lái)看看。learned學(xué)習(xí)；stopped停下來(lái)；shared分享；taught教。stopby表示“順道拜訪”，在此符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。44．句意：年紀(jì)大些的男孩們笑了笑，告訴他那是不可能做到的。impossible不可能的；safe安全的；wonderful美妙的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“Theolderboyslaughed”可知男孩們嘲笑他，說(shuō)明他們認(rèn)為這事不可能做到。故選A。45．句意：那個(gè)小男孩不在乎這事。learnabout了解；writeabout寫(xiě)……的事；readabout讀到；careabout在乎。根據(jù)下一句“Heduganddug.”可知他繼續(xù)挖洞，說(shuō)明他不在意那些男孩們的嘲笑。故選D。46．句意：他把它們收集起來(lái)，并耐心地把它們放進(jìn)一個(gè)玻璃罐里。patiently耐心地；probably可能；mainly主要地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)下一句“Soonthejarwasfilledwiththecolorfulstones.”可知，他耐心地把石頭放進(jìn)玻璃罐里，才能把罐子很快裝滿。故選A。47．句意：然后男孩拿著罐子走到那些年紀(jì)大點(diǎn)的男孩們面前，高興地說(shuō)：“也許我沒(méi)法挖穿整個(gè)地球，但看看我在挖的時(shí)候找到了什么！”needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；can’t不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“finishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth”可知，不能挖穿整個(gè)地球。故選C。48．句意：那個(gè)小男孩的目標(biāo)很難，但它讓他堅(jiān)持去挖，換句話說(shuō)，就是讓他喜歡工作。putoff推遲；waitfor等待；giveup放棄；stickto堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)上文“Heduganddug.”可知男孩一直在堅(jiān)持挖洞。故選D。49．句意：也許我不能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)，但有很多美好的事情出現(xiàn)在我的生活中，因?yàn)槲遗ψ隽艘恍┦隆ost丟失；appeared出現(xiàn)；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“herearesomanywonderfulthingsthathave....inmylifebecauseIhavetriedtodosomething”及小男孩的故事可知應(yīng)是因?yàn)樗ψ隽艘恍┦?，所以生活中才出現(xiàn)了一些美好的東西，因此應(yīng)用appeared。故選B。50．句意：旅途中的意料之外的快樂(lè)才真正具有特殊的意義。sadness悲傷；accident事故；mistake錯(cuò)誤；joy快樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文可知男孩在挖洞的時(shí)候找到了一些漂亮的石頭，讓他非常開(kāi)心，說(shuō)明這個(gè)就是旅途中意料之外的快樂(lè)。故選D。51．D

52．C

53．A

54．A

55．D

56．B

57．A

58．B

59．A

60．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了人與河馬和平共處、共享水資源的過(guò)程。51．句意：非洲的津巴布韋，他們很高興在附近找到了一個(gè)湖。house房子；country國(guó)家；village鄉(xiāng)村；lake湖。根據(jù)“theywalkedintothelake”可知是指湖，故選D。52．句意：現(xiàn)在，他們不再需要長(zhǎng)途跋涉尋找水源。hour小時(shí)；times次數(shù)；distances距離；ways方式。根據(jù)“nearby”可知附近有水源，就不需要跑很遠(yuǎn)的地方找水源，故選C。53．句意：但是幾天后，兩個(gè)小男孩看到了他們從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西——一只巨大的動(dòng)物站在湖邊吃草。something某事；anything任何事；somebody某人；nothing什么都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Butseveraldayslater,twoyoungboyssaw...theyhadneverseenbefore”可知是指兩個(gè)孩子看到某個(gè)東西，應(yīng)用something，故選A。54．句意：當(dāng)我仔細(xì)觀察這個(gè)糞便時(shí)，我意識(shí)到這是一只河馬的糞便。closer更近；quicker更快；happier更開(kāi)心；wider更廣。根據(jù)“WhenItooka...lookatthedung(糞便),Irealizedthatitwasfromahippo”可知此處是指看的近一點(diǎn)，就能觀察得更仔細(xì)，故選A。55．句意：湖里住著十二只河馬。村民們很擔(dān)心。excited激動(dòng)；interested有趣的；angry憤怒的；worried擔(dān)心的。因?yàn)楹镉泻玉R，對(duì)于村民取水來(lái)說(shuō)是很危險(xiǎn)的，所以他們很擔(dān)心，故選D。56．句意：對(duì)于村民們來(lái)說(shuō)，等待的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰锏乃拍苌?。hippos河馬；villagers村民；boys男孩子；lions獅子。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指村民要等的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，故選B。57．句意：對(duì)于村民們來(lái)說(shuō)，等待的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰锏乃拍苌?。tosurvive生存；towash洗；tocook做飯；todrink喝。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，人們要靠水才能生存下去，故選A。58．句意：在取水之前，他們確保附近沒(méi)有河馬。drinking喝；collecting收集；leaving離開(kāi)；seeing看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Before...water,theymadesurethatnohipposwerenearby”可知是指去湖里收集水，故選B。59．句意：這需要時(shí)間，但現(xiàn)在，河馬和人類生活在一起。took花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是it；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；paid支付，主語(yǔ)是人。此處主語(yǔ)是it，應(yīng)用took，故選A。60．句意：村民們說(shuō)，當(dāng)河馬看到人們來(lái)時(shí)，它們會(huì)慢慢地游到湖的另一邊，管好自己的事。dancing跳舞；running跑步；talking談?wù)?；coming來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thevillagerssaythatwhenthehipposseepeople...theyswimslowlytotheothersideofthelakeandmindtheirownbusiness.”可知此處是指河馬看到村民來(lái)取水，故選D。61．C

62．D

63．A

64．C

65．B

66．C

67．D

68．B

69．A

70．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要講紙質(zhì)書(shū)相比電子書(shū)在市場(chǎng)上仍有吸引力。61．句意：一些人擔(dān)心紙質(zhì)書(shū)的日子會(huì)成為過(guò)去。fallen掉落；taken拿；gone消失；known知道。根據(jù)“Butsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestill...”可知上文指一些人