重難點(diǎn)考前沖刺03 代詞-2023年中考英語【熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)】專練（江蘇專用）

考前沖刺03代詞（建議用時(shí)：20分鐘）代詞是中考必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一。重點(diǎn)考查人稱代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞及易混代詞的區(qū)別；而且常常會(huì)設(shè)置情景干擾；特殊語境中低層的意義和功能、替代從和選擇也是命題者熱衷的考點(diǎn)。命題方式以單選或完型填空或回答問題的形式，通過設(shè)置語境，把對(duì)代詞的考查放在具體的語境中。代詞的核心考點(diǎn)：人稱代詞的主格或賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞、不定代詞及形容詞的位置關(guān)系等。要自如、靈活地運(yùn)用各種形式的代詞，這就需要熟悉掌握各種代詞的用法，掌握備選選項(xiàng)的基本詞義及語法功能，抓住題眼，善于利用語境解決問題。小試牛刀小試牛刀單項(xiàng)選擇()1.________mysurprise,________ofuswasgivenapresentattheparty. A.To;everyone B.With;everyoneC.To;everyone D.With;everyone()2.Ican’tfindmy_________shoe.Whereisit?other B.another C.theother D.theothers()3.---

When

will

you

come

to

visit

our

city,

on

Saturday

or

Sunday?

---

___________

day

is

OK.

I’m

free

at

weekends.A.

Both

B.

All

C.

Either

D.

None()4.Thereis_________withyourcomputer.You’dbetter_________assoonaspossible.A.wrongsomething;haveitrepairB.nothingwrong;haveitrepairedC.somethingwrong;haveitrepairedD.somethingwrong;haveitrepair()5.Myfamilyhavemade______ahabittogooutforawalkaroundYanduPark.Athis B.it C.that D.one()6.Ifwekeepalltheproblems_________,wewillfeelworseandthatwillbebadforourhealthA.forus B.forourselves C.tous D.toourselves()7.Aftertheflood,thenumberofthelostpeoplewaschangingallthetime,___________worriedusalot. A.who B./ C.whom D.which()8.Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but________ofthemhadarest.TheywerebusyhelpingthefiremenA.both B.neither C.all D.none()9..--Whatabadday!--Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goeswrongA.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something()10.---Whowasknockingatthedoorjustnow?---_________wasmycousin.A.He B.She C.They D.It【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.D8.D9.A10.D【解析】1.句意：令我驚訝的是，在聚會(huì)上，我們當(dāng)中的每一個(gè)都被給了一個(gè)禮物。本題考查everyone和everyone的區(qū)別及介詞短語的固定搭配toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是。everyone和everyone都時(shí)意為“每個(gè)人”everyone后不可以接of結(jié)構(gòu)，everyone則可以。故選A。2.句意：:我找不到我的另一只鞋。它在哪里?本題考查不定代詞。other其他的;another另一個(gè);theother另一個(gè);theothers特指其他的。兩者中所剩下的一項(xiàng),本來要用theother,但是這里有形容詞性物主代詞,所以定冠詞the就不要了。因此選A。3.句意：---你要什么時(shí)候參觀我市，周六還是周日？---哪一天都可。周末我有空。本題考查不定代詞。A.Both兩者都；B.All三個(gè)或以上都；C.Either兩者中每個(gè)都；D.None三者或以上中每個(gè)都不。據(jù)onSaturdayorSunday，故選C。4.句意：你的電腦出毛病了。你最好盡快把它修好?？疾樾稳菰~短語和動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。something等不定代詞有形容詞修飾作定語時(shí)，需將形容詞后置，可排除A項(xiàng)。后一句it是動(dòng)詞repair的受動(dòng)者，動(dòng)詞需用過去分詞形式，可排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文You’dbetterhaveitrepairedassoonaspossible.，可知nothing不合句意，故選C。5.句意：我父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語境，結(jié)合固定搭配makeitahabittodosth表示"養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事"，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.所以用代詞it.故選B。句意:如果我們把所有的問題都不與他人分享，我們會(huì)感覺越來越糟，這對(duì)我們的健康有害。keepsthtooneself保守秘密、不與他人分享，固定搭配;主語是we，所以反身代詞用ourselves;故答案選D。7.句意：洪水過后,不斷變化的失蹤人口的數(shù)量使我們非常擔(dān)心。本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。thenumberofthelostpeople失蹤人數(shù),of短語做定語。本句的先行詞是thenumber,屬于事物,不可用指人的who或whom作先行詞。同時(shí),關(guān)系詞做從句的主語,不可省略。故選D。8.句意：---所有的志愿者都很累，但是他們沒有一個(gè)人休息。---他們正忙著幫助消防員。both.兩者都，指兩個(gè)人；neither兩者中任何一個(gè)都不，指兩個(gè)人；all所有的，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人當(dāng)中；none沒有一個(gè)，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人當(dāng)中。根據(jù)句意，所有的志愿者都很累，but但是,后面應(yīng)該是意思轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是沒人休息，都忙著幫助消防員工作，前面是all所有的，反義詞是none一個(gè)也沒有，故選項(xiàng)D。9.句意：---多么糟糕的一天啊！---每個(gè)人都有事事不順利的日子。根據(jù)答句-Everyonehasoneofthosedays可知，Nothinggoesright.沒有事是順利的。故選A。10.句意：---剛才誰正在敲門？---是我的表弟。本題考查人稱代詞。He他；She她；They他們，It它。此處不知道性別的情況下，用代詞it代指，故選D。()11.Ididn'tknowwhichmagazinewasbetter,soItookthem_______.A.both B.all C.each D.none()12.---Jimissobusywithhisworkonthecomputernow.---Yes,heissearchingtheinformation________heneedsforhisarticle.A.that B.whether C.what D.who()13._________wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.AsanEnglishlearner,youwon'tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody()14.Ineedanotheronetohelpmewiththegame.______you______yourbrothercanjoinme.A.Both;and B.notonly;butalso C.Either;or D.neither;nor()15.---

When

will

you

come

to

visit

our

city,

on

Saturday

or

Sunday?

---

___________

day

is

OK.

I’m

free

at

weekends.A.

Both

B.

All

C.

Either

D.

None()16.---MrWang,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishtheworkintwodays.---Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou_________days.twoanother B.twomore C.moretwoD.towmany()17.---Hi!DoyouknowTomis________cousin?---Yes,andIamafriendof__________.Nicetomeetyou.A.mine,him B.my,his C.mine,his D.my,him()18.---Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave____thisproblem?---_______.A.tosolve,Nothing B.tosolve,None C.solving,Nothing D.solving,None()19.Shanghaiisdevelopingveryfast.Anditismoremodernthan_______inChina.A.anyothercity B.anyothercitiesC.anycity D.othercities()20.Peterdoesnotliketheshoestherebecausetheyare_______toobig_____toosmall.A.notonly,butalsoB.neither,nor C.both,and D.either,or()21Don'tshaketheyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter ________.A.It,it's B.It's,it C.Its,it D.It,it()22.---Whichoftheseshirtsdoyoulikebest?---I’lltake.Theyareallexpensiveandoutoffashion.A.neither B.either C.none D.both()23.---CanIparkmycarhere?---Yes,youcanparkon_______sideofthestreet.A.neither B.either C.both D.all()24.Televisionshavemade________possibleforustowatchmoviesathome. A.this B.that C.it D.They()25.---Idon'thaveredshoesforthefashionshow.--Myeldersisterhas_______pair.Wouldyouliketotry________on?A.one,it B.one,them C.two,them D.a,it()26.--MayIhaveacupofcoffee,please?--Coffee?Sorry,there's_______left.Weonlyhavesomejuicenow.A.none B.something C.neither D.nothing()27.---Huan