中考真題 英語（呼和浩特卷）

注意事項：1.考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填涂在試卷和答題紙的規(guī)定位置。2.考生要將答案寫在答題紙上，在試卷上答題一律無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，本試卷和答題紙一并交回。3.本試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一卷(選擇題，共計85分)I.單項選擇：（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）1.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow？—Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself. A.a;an B.the;theC.the;a D.a;the2.—Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome？—I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme_______that. A.do B.did C.todo D.doing3.—I’msorry,sir.I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.—Nevermind._______,theexamisalittledifficult. A.Inall B.Firstofall C.Afterall D.Aboveall4.Shegotaniceskirtasapresentonherbirthday.Doyouknow_______？ A.whatwasitmadeof B.howmuchdiditcost C.whobuysitforher D.wheresheboughtit9.People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople. A.whois B.whichare C.thatis D.whoare10.Theboxwas_____thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome. A.moreheavier B.muchheavier C.littleheavier D.veryheavier11.—Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.—You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou. A.payforthem B.takethemoff C.putthemon D.trythemon12.—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai？—Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse. A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso13.WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______. A.notice B.message C.sentence D.information14.—ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethan______madeinJapan.—Yes,youareright.Butthey’remuchbetter. A.those B.that C.ones D.it15.—Whatwouldyoulike_______yourafternoontea？—Justacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk. A.of;with B.of;without C.for;with D.for;without完型填空：（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）ARunningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused【小題4】,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor？”ortheymightsayto【小題5】,“Ishecrazy？”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave【小題6】.Menandwomenofall【小題7】enjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates【小題8】thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking【小題9】exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise【小題10】ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.【小題1】A.anywhereB.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere【小題2】A.among B.through C.with D.on【小題3】A.our B.your C.his D.their【小題4】A.toasking B.tospeak C.tospeaking D.toask【小題5】A.them B.themselves C.their D.they【小題6】A.changed B.stopped C.worked D.done【小題7】A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages【小題8】A.comefrom B.lookfor C.carefor D.thinkof【小題9】A.few B.many C.much D.little【小題10】A.how B.where C.because D.untilB“Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost【小題1】dayinourlivesis？Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe【小題2】？Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed？”Theyoungmanasked.“【小題3】.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.“Why？”Theyoungmanfeltmorethan【小題4】.“Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday？”“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”“Isitbecauseofmyvisit？”“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis【小題5】veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis【小題6】ourcontrol(控制).”Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman【小題7】himandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave【小題8】alotofit.”Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.【小題1】A.important B.necessary C.comfortable D.funny【小題2】A.miss B.die C.grow D.start【小題3】A.Nothing B.None C.Noone D.Neither【小題4】A.awful B.pleased C.surprised D.excited【小題5】A.yet B.already C.ever D.still【小題6】A.for B.under C.on D.with【小題7】A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged D.ordered【小題8】A.treasured B.handed C.wasted D.avoided【小題9】A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan【小題10】A.forget B.remember C.call D.treatIII.閱讀理解:（共25小題,每小題2分,滿分50分）AOurvillagecarpenter(木匠),John,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizeforthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIgothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.Mywifesaidtomequietly,“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaid,inaloudvoice,“It’sabeautifultable,dear,isn’tit？”“I’lldecideaboutthatwhenIseethebill.”Isaid.Johnlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Iread:Onediningtable 10November,1998Costofwood $17.00Paint $1.50Work,8hours($1anhour) $8.00Total $36.50WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Johnsaid,“It’sbeenaniceday,hasn’tit？Quitesunny.”“Yes.”Isaid.“I’mgladit’sonlythetenthofNovember.”“Me,too.”saidJohn.“Youwait—it’llbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth.”“Yes,colder—andmoreexpensive!Adiningtablewillbe$20moreexpensiveonNovember30,won’tit,John？”Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Wastherealittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes？Igavehisbillbacktohim.“Ifthereisn’ttoomuchtrouble,John,”Isaid,“pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate…”Ipaidhim$26.50andhewashappytogetit.【小題1】WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill？ A.Becausehedidn’twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully. B.Becauseitwasreallyafineday. C.Becausehewantedthewritertocheckthebillcarefully. D.Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.【小題4】Fromthestoryweknowthat______. A.Johnmadeamistakeinthebill B.Johntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogetmoremoneyforhiswork C.Johnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome D．Johnstillwantedtoget$36.50forhisworkintheend【小題5】Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter？Heis______. A.honest B.clever C.foolish D.afraidBHeightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It’snaturalthatyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou’reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight？Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough？Don’tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.【小題1】Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,_______. A.youshouldhaveenoughexercise B.youcanaskdoctorsforhelp C.youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine D.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty【小題2】TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is_______. A.童年時期 B.嬰幼兒時期 C.習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 D.生長發(fā)育期【小題3】Thispassageismainlyabout______. A.howthegenesworkinyourbody B.howyourparents’heightinfluenceyou C.howyoulooklikeyourparents D.howyougrowtoacertainheight【小題4】Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain______. A.howgooditistobeadoctor B.howmuchsleeptimeweneed C.whygenescan’tdecideeverything D.whathealthydietis【小題5】WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage？ A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare. B.Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’. C.Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent. D.Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.CIlovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenmothersatdoingletters.Lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother,“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawhergetangry,andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,andsheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappenedandagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動感情的)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearswentbyandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywaythatshedidforgive(原諒)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn’tcome.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoher.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldmethatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork,thoughshehadneverbeenableto.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside…aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter.Folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.【小題1】Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______. A.aftermotherdied B.whenshewasachild C.beforeshebecameawriter D.whenmothergaveittoher【小題2】Thepassageshowsthatmother_______. A.wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone B.wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter C.caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords D.wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords【小題5】What’sthebesttitleofthepassage？ A.MyLettertoMother B.MotherandChildren C.MyMother’sDesk D.TalksBetweenMotherandMeDThepolicefindmostcriminals(罪犯)becausesomebodytellsthemwhothecriminalsare.Theyfindothercriminalsbyusingscienceandtheircomputers.Whenthereisabankrobbery(搶劫),thepolicefirstlookthroughtheircomputersforthenamesofthebankrobbersthattheyknowabout.Thentheygoandtalktoanyoftheserobberswhoarenotinprison(監(jiān)獄).Theyaskthemwheretheywerewhentherobberyhappened.Ifanyofthesepeoplecannotgiveagoodanswer,thepolicewilloftenusesciencetofindoutifoneofthemistherobber.Manycriminalsleavesomethingofthemselvesattheplacesofthecrimeslikeafingerprintorahair.Ortheytakesomethingawayontheirshoesorclothes,likedirtoranimalhair.Iftheyleavebehindsomeoftheirbloodortheirhairorapieceofskin,itwillhavetheirDNAinsideit.Everyone’sDNAisdifferentandtheirfingerprintsarealsodifferent.So,ifacriminalcutshimselfduringarobberyorleaveshishair,orevenasmallpieceofskin,scientistscanfindoutwhathisDNAis.ThepolicecanthenaskthepersontheythinkistherobbertogivethemhishairorsomebloodandseeifithasthesameDNA.Manycriminalsareinprisontodaybecauseofthiskindofevidences.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)【小題1】Usuallythepolicefindcriminalsbecausetheyusetheircomputer.【小題2】Thepolicedonotusuallyaskcriminalswhoareinprisonaboutacrimebecausethesecriminalscouldnothavedoneit.【小題3】ThemostusefulevidencesthatcriminalsleaveattheplacesoftheircrimesarethingswiththeirDNAinthem.【小題4】Manycriminalsusuallytakesomethingawayonlyontheirshoesafterthecrimes.【小題5】Thestoryisaboutabankrobbery.E日常對話A.WhynotgotoTaiwan？B.Wecanhavemoretimetoenjoyourselves.C.No,notyet.D.Howdoyoufeelaboutit？E.Whatareyouupto？F.Yes,ofcourse.G.IwishIwerestillinprimaryschool.W:Hello,HanLin.H:Hello,XiaoHua.W:【小題1】H:I’mreadingabouttoday’snewspaper.Itsayseveryweekstudentsinprimaryschoolshaveadaywithouthomework.【小題2】W:Ithinkit’sgreat.【小題3】H:That’simpossible.Butafterthebigexam,we’llalsohavealongsummervacationandneedn’tdoanyhomework.W:I’mlookingforwardtoit.Haveyoumadeanyplansforit？H:【小題4】I’mgoingtravelling.ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogo.W:【小題5】H:Goodidea.IalsohearTaiwanisaniceplace.I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouforyouradvice.W:It’sapleasure.第二卷(非選擇題,共計35分)dropin;atthesametime;tryout;teach;behave;eversince;onone’sown;ratherthan；science;terrible;【小題1】Myunclealways_______________________onuswhenhecametoourcity.【小題2】Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbypretendingtobe__________________ill.【小題3】TheScienceMuseumisagoodplaceforchildren__________________theirnewideas.【小題4】Childrenshould__________________howtorespectothersintheirdailylife.【小題5】_______________then.【小題6】Hedidn’tgetanyhelpandhadtocompletethework_________________.【小題7】Thenaughtyboyisalwayspunishedbyhismotherforhisbad_____________.【小題8】Mostoftheteenagerslikeeatingjunkfood__________________healthyfood.【小題9】T