八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（外研版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（外研版）一、聽力測(cè)試（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)42分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)．（7.5分）1．（1.5分）A．Yes，itis．B．Thankyou．C．No，itisn't．2．（1.5分）A．Goodidea．B．Bybike．C．Enjoyyourself．3．（1.5分）A．Iagreewithyou．B．I'msorry．C．Icanspellthem．4．（1.5分）A．Hewaslateforschool．B．He'sfromEngland．C．He's12yearsold．5．（1.5分）A．It'sveryinteresting．B．Thatsoundsgreat．C．Youshouldreadalotofbooks．（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片．（4.5分）6．（4.5分）A．B．C．（1）（2）（3）（三）錄音中有六組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案．（9分）7．（1.5分）WhendidthemanbegintostudyEnglish？A．Lastyear．B．Thisyear．C．Thismorning．8．（1.5分）WhatshouldthemandotoimprovehisEnglish？A．SpeakmoreEnglish．B．Writedownthemistakes．C．SpeakmoreEnglishandwritedownthemistakes．9．（1.5分）WhothinksunderstandingtheTVprogramsinEnglishiseasy？A．Theman．B．Thewoman．C．Bothofthem．10．（1.5分）WhendoesthemanwatchEnglishfilmsandlistentoEnglishsongs？A．OnSaturdays．B．OnSundays．C．Atweekends．11．（1.5分）WhyisthewomangoodatEnglish？A．BecauseshelikesEnglish．B．BecausesheisfromEngland．C．Becauseshepracticesiteveryday．12．（1.5分）Whattimedidthewomangetuptoday？A．At6：00B．At8：00C．At5：00（四）錄音中有兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案．（9分）13．（4.5分）（1）Whatsizedoesthemanwant？A．SizeL．B．SizeM．C．SizeS．（2）Whatcolordoesn'tthemanlike？A．Brown．B．White．C．Black．（3）HowmuchistheT﹣shirt？A．￥48．B．￥46．C．￥45．14．（4.5分）聽第二段對(duì)話，回答14至16小題．14．WhoisMrJohnson？A．historyteacher．B．Millie'sdoctor．C．Millie'sgeographyteacher．15．WhatwillMilliedoonSaturday？A．Goclimbing．B．Takeanexam．C．Stayathomeandstudy．16．Whichseasonisit？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．（五）錄音中有3小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)．（4.5分）15．（4.5分）根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)．（1）TimA．Readingbooks．（2）LindaB．Watchingfilm．（3）HarryC．Listeningtomusic．（六）聽力填表（共1小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）（7.5分）錄音中有一篇短文，是導(dǎo)游在到達(dá)倫敦前的介紹．聽短文兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，完成表格（每空一詞）．16．（7.5分）聽短文，是導(dǎo)游在到達(dá)倫敦前的介紹．聽短文兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，完成表格（每空一詞）．AboutLondonItisthecapitalof（1）．population（2）millionpeoplefriendlyand（3）abusyplacePeoplearealwaysina（4）allthetime．AbeautifulplaceIthaslotsof（5）andgardens．Ithasmanyotherplacesofinterest，suchasBigBen，RiverThames．二、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案．17．（12.5分）Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane．Theywereonalongjourney．Oneofthemenwasabusinessman．Theotherwasafarmer．Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile，thenthefarmersaid，"Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime．""Whatdoyouwanttodo？"thebusinessmanasked．"Wecanaskeachotherriddles，"thefarmersaid．"OK．Let'smakerulesfirst，"thebusinessmansaid．"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle，youpayme＄100．AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer，I'llpayyou＄100．""That'snotfair（公平）．Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge．YouknowmorethingsthanIdo．Iamjustafarmer，"thefarmersaid．"That'strue，"thebusinessmansaid．"Whatdoyouwantustodo？""Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle，youpayme＄100．AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer，I'llpayyou＄50，"thefarmersaid．Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis，thenhesaid，"OK．That'sfair．Whowillgofirst？""Iwill，"thefarmersaid．"Hereismyriddle．Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwolegswhenitflies？"Thebusinessmanthoughtforalongtimeandsaid，"Mm，that'sagoodone．I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer．"Hegavethefarmer＄100，thenhesaid，"Tellmetheanswer．""Idon'tknow，"thefarmersaid，thenhegavethebusinessman＄50．26．Thestoryhappened．A．onafarmB．inashopC．beforealongplanejourneyD．betweentwopassengers27．Whatdoestheword"riddle"meaninthisstory？A．Somethingtowinmoney．B．Somethingtohelptomakerules．C．Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto．D．Akindofgameindoingbusiness．28．Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost？A．Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer．B．Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer．C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles．D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames．29．Thefarmer．A．didn'tenjoyhimselfonhislongjourneyB．didn'twanttopayevenonedollarC．spentallhismoneyontheplaneticketD．wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddlegame．B．Thefarmerwasmorecleverthanthebusinessman．C．Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbyplayingitformoney．D．Thebusinessmanknewtheanswertothisriddle．18．（12.5分）Maybeyouareanaverage（一般的）student．Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent（尖子生）．However，anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest．Herearesometips（技巧）tohelpyou．Planyourtimecarefully．Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating，sleepinganddressing．Thenmakeagood，regulartimeforstudying，butdon'tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment（娛樂）．Keepyourstudyquietandclean．Thestudyshouldhaveadesk，achairandsomestudymaterials（資料），butnogames，noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy，youcanputyourheartintoit．Makegooduseofyourtime．Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays．Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater．Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays．Afteryougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes．Reviewtheimportantpoints．Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday，readthematerial．Itwillhelpyoustudybetter．Developagoodattitude（態(tài)度）totests．Thepurpose（目的）ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject．Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat．Theworldwillstillgoonevenif（即使）youfail（不及格）inatest，sodon'tbetooworried．（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"study"inParagragh3meaninChinese？A．學(xué)習(xí)B．研究C．書房D．教室（3）Whichisagoodplaceforstudying？A．Acleanandbeautifulplace．B．Theplacewithacomputer．C．Theplacewithatelevisionandaradio．D．Aquietplacewithachair，adeskandsomestudymaterials．（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Thetestisthemostimportantforastudent．B．Afterclass，youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearned．C．Youshouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinclass．D．Whenyouplanyourtime，youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating，sleepingandsoon．（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtobecomeatopstudent．B．Howtoplanyourtime．C．HowtostudyEnglish．D．Howtotakenotes．19．（12.5分）MoreThanaZooPopcornParkisaveryspecialplace．Workersatthezoocareforhurtorsickanimals．Atfirstthisunusualplacewasnotazoo．ItwascalledtheForkedRiverAnimalCareCenter．Theworkerstheretookcareoflostorunwantedcatsanddogs．Thechangebeganin1977whenaraccoon（浣熊）neededhelp．Theworkerscaredfortheanimal．Finallyitwasbetter，butitcouldnotcareforitself．Sopeoplehadtoallowtheraccoontoliveatthecenter．Afterthat，peoplebegantakingallkindsofhurtorhomelessanimalsthere．Somanyanimalswerelivingatthecenterthatitbecamemorelikeazoo．Itwastimeforanewname．PopcornParkZoogotitsfunnynamebecausemanyoftheanimalsthereliketoeatpopcorn（爆米花）．Alsoworkersatthezoosellthepopcorntohelpmakemoneytocarefortheanimals．Peoplebuythepopcorntofeedtheanimalsaswell．PopcornParkZoonowtakescareofmorethan200kindsofanimals．Alltheanimalsatthezoogetlotsofcareandlove．（1）Workersatthezoolookafter．A．onlyhomelesscatsanddogsB．hurtorsickanimalsC．a(chǎn)lltheunwantedcatsanddogsD．youngoroldanimals（2）Whichanimalwasthefirsttoliveatthezoo？A．Anunwanteddog．B．Anunwantedcat．C．Araccoon．D．Atiger．（3）Thezoogotitsnamebecause．A．thepopcornatthezootastesbestB．workersatthezooliketoeatpopcornC．manyanimalsthereliketoeatpopcornD．visitorscanmakepopcornthemselvesthere（4）Fromthetextwecanknowthat．A．thezoowasaveryfamousparkinthepastB．peoplelookaftertheanimalswellatthezooC．thezoospendsmuchmoneyfeedingtheanimalsD．a(chǎn)nimalsatthezoodon'twanttogobacktotheirnaturalhomes（5）Thispassageprobablycomesfrom．A．a(chǎn)sciencebookB．a(chǎn)travelmagazineC．a(chǎn)weatherreportD．a(chǎn)historybook20．（12.5分）MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday．However，thingsaredifferentinMalawi（馬拉維）．BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry．BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi．Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings．Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople，especiallytourists．Theseyears，takinga"bicycletaxi"totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld．IfyougotoMalawi，youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads．Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengerstositon．Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost．Aliceisa21﹣year﹣oldstudentfromCanada．Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot．"Ireallylikethebiketaxi，"shesays．"It'seasyandcheap．"Aliceusuallypaysjust﹩1forgoingshoppingintown．28﹣year﹣oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago．Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob．"Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving，butthat'sahardjob．BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon'tmindcarryingheavypeople，"hesays．（1）Bikesarethemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewherein．A．AfricaB．AsiaC．MalawiD．Hawaii（2）Fromthepassagewelearnthatpeopletheredon'tusebikestocarry．A．heavythingsB．localpeopleC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．tourists（3）Aliceenjoysthebiketaxibecauseit's．A．a(chǎn)lwayswaitingonthesidesoftheroadsB．popularallovertheworldC．safeandinterestingD．easyandcheap（4）PanjiraKhombethinksthat．A．travelingiscomfortableB．makingboatsisdifficultC．ridingabiketaxiischeapD．carryingheavypeopleisenjoyable（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A．BikeRidersB．AStrangeCountryC．BikeTaxisD．ACheapJourney三、短文還原（共5空，每小題10分，計(jì)10分）21．（10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然．Ifyougointotheforest（森林）withyourfriends，staywiththem．（1）．Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallygetlost？Don'tbeverynervous!Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo．（2）．Youmustn'ttrytofindyourfriends﹣letthemfindyou．Ifyouwantyourfriendstofindyou，youneedtostayinoneplace．Youcanalsoshoutthreetimes．Thenstop．Thenshoutthreetimesagain．（3）．Alwaysthreetimestogether．Whenpeoplehearyou，theywillknowthatyouneedhelpandwhereyouare．（4），youshouldmakeasmallhousewithsomesmalltreesandbranches（樹枝）orsomethingelse．Andmakeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass．Whenyouneedsomewaterandyouhavetoleaveyoursmallhousetolookforit，don'tjustwalkaway．（5），thenyoucanfindyourwaybackeasily．A．KeepupshoutingB．Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyoucangethelpbeforenightcomesC．Ifyoudon't，youmaygetlostD．LeavesmallbranchesorsomethingelseonthewayE．It'snotsoeasytogetoutoftheforestF．Youshouldsitdownandstaywhereyouare四、綜合填空（共12空，每空1.5分，計(jì)18分）22．（9分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)方框內(nèi)所給7個(gè)詞匯中選擇6個(gè)意義相符的詞匯，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處．ButforwithclassmatehardeasyupMyclosefriendisoneofmy（1）．SheisgoodatEnglish，（2）Iampoorinit．OnceIfailedinatest．IfeltverysadandIalmostwantedtogive（3）thissubject．ThenmyfriendtoldmethatinfactEnglishwasthe（4）ofallthesubjectsandwemuststudyit．Iwasmoved．Fromthenon，IstudiedEnglish（5）thanbefore．WhenIhaddifficulties，Iwouldgotoherforhelp．（6）herhelp，myEnglishhasimprovedalotbytheendoftheterm．23．（9分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)方框內(nèi)所給7個(gè)詞匯中選擇6個(gè)意義相符的詞匯，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處．CallthinksaywatchspendlikesitDoyoulikewatchingTVshows？Ithinkitisinterestingtoenjoy（1）sometalent（天賦）shows，suchasTheVoiceofChina（中國(guó)好聲音）andTheSuperStarIsJustMe（我是大明星）．InChina，mostpeople（2）towatchtheNewYear'seveGala2014，thesingerWangZhengliangsangasong（3）WhereHastheTimeGone（時(shí)間都去哪了）．Thissongmadepeople（4）alot．PresidentXiJinpingonce（5）thatitwasameaningful（有意義的）questionandit'snecessaryformostofustothinkaboutit．Asteenagers，weshouldmakeagoodplananddecidehow（6）ourtimeinameaningfulway．Weshouldn'tspendmuchtimesurfingtheInternet．Beagoodkidandhelpourparents．五、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，每空2分，計(jì)10分）24．（10分）Aten﹣year﹣oldgirlraisedover30，000poundsforachildren'shospice（收容所）injusteightmonths．Whatshedidwastoplayherviolintothepeoplewhopassedbyinthestreet．MadisonGlinskifromtheU．K．isaverycaringgirl．ShemadeaNewYear'sresolutiontohelppoorchildrenlastyear．Sheplannedtotryandraise500poundsforalocalchildren'shospicebeforeChristmas．ButsinceshebeganplayingtheviolininthestreetatEaster，shehadraisedasurprising32，520poundsbytheendoftheyear．Shealsoraisedmoneybysellingherowntoys．Madison'smothersupportedherdaughter'sidea．Shesaid，"Madisonhasamusicaltalent．Shehasplayedtheviolinsincetheageoffour．Iamgladthatshehasusedittohelpothers．Shehasaspecialpassion（熱情）anddedication（奉獻(xiàn)）forit．"ItisnotthefirsttimeforMadisontohelpothers．Afewyearsago，MadisonaskedherparentsiftheycouldallgotoAfricaatChristmastohelpthechildrenthere．Shecollectedtoys，shoes，schoolthingsandclothesfromherfriendsandneighborstotaketoAfrica．Assoonasthefamilyreturned，Madisonstartedtoplanforthenexttrip．46．HowdidMadisonGlinskiraisemoneyforthechildren'shospice？47．Whosupportedherideainherfamily？48．Howlonghassheplayedtheviolin？49．WhatdidshedotohelpthechildreninAfricaafewyearsago？50．WhatdoyouthinkofMadisonGlinski？．六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）25．（20分）假設(shè)你叫王紅，你的好友李揚(yáng)在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)遇到一些困難，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容給李揚(yáng)寫一封80詞左右的信．信的格式和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．李揚(yáng)的問題（problems）1．當(dāng)別人說英語(yǔ)時(shí)，他有時(shí)聽不懂2．總是忘記許多新單詞3．害怕寫作文（composition）4．常犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤你的建議（advice）1．盡量聽大意（mainidea）而不是每個(gè)單詞2．反復(fù)練習(xí)3．交一個(gè)筆友4．向老師和同學(xué)尋求幫助李揚(yáng)的問題（problems）1．當(dāng)別人說英語(yǔ)時(shí)，他有時(shí)聽不懂2．總是忘記許多新單詞3．害怕寫作文（composition）4．常犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤你的建議（advice）1．盡量聽大意（mainidea）而不是每個(gè)單詞2．反復(fù)練習(xí)3．交一個(gè)筆友4．向老師和同學(xué)尋求幫助DearLiYang，Iknowit'snoteasyforyoutolearnEnglish，butIhavesomeadvicethatmayhelpyou．Yours，WangHong

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（外研版）參考答案與試題解析一、聽力測(cè)試（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)42分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)．（7.5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片．（4.5分）6．【解答】略（三）錄音中有六組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案．（9分）7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略12．【解答】略（四）錄音中有兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案．（9分）13．【解答】略14．【解答】ACB（五）錄音中有3小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)．（4.5分）15．【解答】略（六）聽力填表（共1小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）（7.5分）錄音中有一篇短文，是導(dǎo)游在到達(dá)倫敦前的介紹．聽短文兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，完成表格（每空一詞）．16．【解答】略二、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案．17．【解答】26．答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段提到Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane．Theywereonalongjourney．Oneofthemenwasabusinessman．Theotherwasafarmer．兩個(gè)人坐在飛機(jī)上，進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行，一個(gè)是商人，一個(gè)是農(nóng)民，故選D項(xiàng)．27．答案C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段提到"Whatdoyouwanttodo？"thebusinessmanasked．"Wecanaskeachotherriddles．"Thefarmersaid，"Youstart．"商人問，你想做什么，我們問彼此一個(gè)問題，農(nóng)民說，開始吧，結(jié)合上下文可知，這個(gè)詞的意思是謎語(yǔ)，也就是較難回答的問題，故選C項(xiàng)．28．答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段提到That'snotfair．Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge．YouknowmorethingsthanIdo．Iamjustafarmer這不公正，你是個(gè)知識(shí)豐富的商人，你知道的事情比我多，我只是個(gè)農(nóng)民，故選B項(xiàng)．29．答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段提到Hegavethefarmer100，thensaid，"Tellmetheanswer．Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwolegswhenitflies？""Idon'tknow．"Thefarmersaidandgavehim50．可知給了農(nóng)民100美元后來農(nóng)民不知道又給了商人50美元，所以農(nóng)民贏了50美元．故選D項(xiàng)．30．答案D理解判斷題由文中Thebusinessmanthoughtforalongtimeandsaid，"Mm，that'sagoodone．I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer．"Hegavethefarmer＄100可知商人并不知道這個(gè)問題的答案，給了農(nóng)民100美元，故選D18．【解答】1．C．細(xì)節(jié)題：文章的2、3、4、5、6段分別講的是建議．一共5個(gè)．選C2．C．猜詞題：從第三段的句子：Thestudyshouldhaveadesk，achairandsomestudymaterials，butnogames，noradioandnotelevision!可知有一張課桌，一張椅子和一些學(xué)習(xí)資料的是書房．選C3．D．細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Thestudyshouldhaveadesk，achairandsomestudymaterials，butnogames，noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy，youcanputyourheartintoit．可知安靜的，有桌椅的，有學(xué)習(xí)材料的地方是學(xué)習(xí)的好地方．選D4．A．細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Thepurpose（目的）ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject．Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat．Theworldwillstillgoonevenif（即使）youfail（不及格）inatest，sodon'tbetooworried．．可知考試不是最重要的，是為了了解自己掌握了多少．選A5．A．主旨題：從第一段的句子：anyonecanbecomebetterifheorshedoeshisorherbest．Herearesometips（技巧）tohelpyou．可知這篇文章講的是如何做個(gè)成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生．選A19．【解答】1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Workersatthezoocareforhurtorsickanimals．動(dòng)物園的工作人員照顧受傷或生病的動(dòng)物．可知，照顧受傷和生病的動(dòng)物．選B．2．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Thechangebeganin1977whenaraccoon（浣熊）neededhelp．Theworkerscaredfortheanimal．Finallyitwasbetter，butitcouldnotcareforitself．Sopeoplehadtoallowtheraccoontoliveatthecenter．這一變化始于1977年，當(dāng)時(shí)一只浣熊需要幫助．工人們照顧它．最后它變得更好了，但它不能照顧自己．所以人們不得不讓浣熊住在這個(gè)中心．可知，首先住進(jìn)動(dòng)物園的是一只浣熊．選C．3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段PopcornParkZoogotitsfunnynamebecausemanyoftheanimalsthereliketoeatpopcorn（爆米花）．"爆米花公園"動(dòng)物園的名字很有趣，因?yàn)槟抢锏脑S多動(dòng)物都喜歡吃爆米花．可知，動(dòng)物園之所以得名是因?yàn)槟抢锏脑S多動(dòng)物喜歡吃爆米花．選C．4．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一句Alltheanimalsatthezoogetlotsofcareandlove．動(dòng)物園里的所有動(dòng)物都得到了極大的關(guān)愛．可知，動(dòng)物園里的人很好地照顧動(dòng)物．選B．5．B．推理判斷題．A一本科學(xué)書．B一本旅行雜志．C一個(gè)天氣預(yù)報(bào)．D一本歷史書．根據(jù)第一段PopcornParkisaveryspecialplace．Workersatthezoocareforhurtorsickanimals．爆米花公園是一個(gè)非常特別的地方．動(dòng)物園的工作人員照顧受傷或生病的動(dòng)物．可知，應(yīng)該來源于"一本旅行雜志"．選B．20．【解答】1．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry．BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi．自行車在這個(gè)非洲國(guó)家最受歡迎，在馬拉維騎自行車是一種生活方式．可知，自行車是馬拉維最受歡迎的出行方式．選C．2．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings．Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople，especiallytourists．人們用自行車搬運(yùn)重物，他們也用自行車運(yùn)送人，特別是游客．可知，人們不用自行車攜帶動(dòng)物．選C．3．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Aliceisa21﹣year﹣oldstudentfromCanada…shesays．"It'seasyandcheap．"Alice是一個(gè)來自加拿大的21歲學(xué)生…她說："它既簡(jiǎn)單又便宜"．可知，Alice喜歡自行車出租，因?yàn)樗群?jiǎn)單又便宜．選D．4．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving，butthat'sahardjob我以前是靠造船為生的，但那是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作．可知，PanjiraKhombe認(rèn)為造船很難．選B．5．C．標(biāo)題猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第一段Theseyears，takinga"bicycletaxi"totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld．近年來，乘坐"自行車出租"環(huán)游馬拉維，在世界各地的游客中非常受歡迎．可知，動(dòng)物主要介紹馬拉維的自行車出租．標(biāo)題可以是"自行車出租"．選C．三、短文還原（共5空，每小題10分，計(jì)10分）21．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．1．C根據(jù)前句Ifyougointotheforest（森林）withyourfriends，staywiththem．如果你和你的朋友們一起去森林，和他們呆在一起．和后句Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallygetlost？如果你真的迷路了，你該怎么辦？可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果你不這樣做，你可能會(huì)迷路．故選C．2．F根據(jù)后句Youmustn'ttrytofindyourfriends﹣letthemfindyou．Ifyouwantyourfriendstofindyou，youneedtostayinoneplace．你不應(yīng)該試圖找到你的朋友﹣﹣?zhàn)屗麄冋业侥悖绻阆胱屇愕呐笥颜业侥?，你需要呆在一個(gè)地方．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你應(yīng)該坐下來，呆在原地．故選F．3．A根據(jù)前句Thenshoutthreetimesagain．然后再喊三次．和后句Alwaysthreetimestogether．Whenpeoplehearyou，theywillknowthatyouneedhelpandwhereyouare．總是在一起喊三次．當(dāng)人們聽到你，他們會(huì)知道你需要幫助，你在哪里．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說堅(jiān)持大喊大叫．故選A．4．B根據(jù)后句youshouldmakeasmallhousewithsomesmalltreesandbranches（樹枝）orsomethingelse．Andmakeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass．你應(yīng)該用一些小樹和樹枝或其他什么東西做一個(gè)小房子，然后給自己做一張有樹葉和草的床．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果你認(rèn)為在夜幕降臨之前你得不到幫助．故選B．5．D根據(jù)后句thenyoucanfindyourwaybackeasily．然后你可以很容易地找到回家的路．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說在路上留下小樹枝或其他東西．故選D．四、綜合填空（共12空，每空1.5分，計(jì)18分）22．【解答】1．classmates．考查名詞，結(jié)合所給單詞和Myclosefriendisoneofmy可知是說我的好朋友是我的同學(xué)之一．結(jié)合oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是classmates．2．but．考查連詞，結(jié)合SheisgoodatEnglish，（2）Iampoorinit前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故but但是，故答案是but．3．up．考查固定短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合可知是幾乎想要放棄giveup，故答案是up．4．easiest．考查最高級(jí)．結(jié)合ThenmyfriendtoldmethatinfactEnglishwasthe和所給單詞可知他認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是最容易的．結(jié)合ofallthesubjects用最高級(jí)easiest，故答案是easiest．．harder．考查比較級(jí)，結(jié)合IstudiedEnglish（5）thanbefore．可知是說我學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力，結(jié)合than用比較級(jí)harder，故答案是harder．6．With．考查介詞，結(jié)合后文myEnglishhasimprovedalotbytheendoftheterm．是英語(yǔ)提高了，結(jié)合可知是在她的幫助下withherhelp，故答案是With．23．【解答】1．watching．考查動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合sometalent（天賦）shows用動(dòng)詞watch觀看，enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事，故答案是watching．2．like．考查動(dòng)詞．結(jié)合towatch用動(dòng)詞liketodosth喜歡做某事，表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)mostpeople，故用like．3．called．考查動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合WhereHastheTimeGone可知是歌曲的名詞，故用過去分詞called作為后置定語(yǔ)，故答案是called．4．think．考查動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合makesbdosth讓某人做某事，結(jié)合所給單詞用think思考，故答案是think．5．said．考查動(dòng)詞．結(jié)合PresidentXiJinpingonce（5）thatitwasameaningful（有意義的）question可知是說習(xí)主席說過，結(jié)合once用一般過去時(shí)said．故答案是said．6．tospend．考查動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合how+todo作為decide的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合time用動(dòng)詞s