專題06 閱讀匹配熱點話題10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（深圳專用）-4

2023深圳市中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞第四期專題06閱讀匹配熱點話題10篇（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀以下中華成語故事，根據(jù)學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)中常見的五種現(xiàn)象，選出與其情形類似的成語故事，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck,failuremaycome.2．SomestudentsseemtobeabletoremembertheEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.3．Somestudentspretend（假裝）thattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.4．“Because”and“so”shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”.5．Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.A．Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheepfold.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.B．Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficeratlast.C．Arabbitknockedintoatreeanddied.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D．Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E．Theoldkinglikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewkingenjoyedmusicplayedalone.Themanwithoutmusicalabilitywasafraidandranaway.F．Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）下面的材料A~F是六家餐館的評論。請根據(jù)Anna，Vanessa，Sam，Emma，Mark五位同學(xué)的喜好，為他們推薦合適的餐館。6．Annawasborninacoastalcityandseafoodisalwaysherfavourite.7．VanessajustmovedfromChinatoJapanandsheisalittlehomesick.8．Samlovesfastfoodbecauseitisquick,convenient,andusuallycheap.9．EmmawouldliketotrysomelocalfoodduringherexchangevisitinItaly.10．Markplanstoorganizeapartyforhisteammatestocelebratetheirvictory.A．WhenIthinkaboutJapanesefood,AriSushialwayspopsintomyheadanditneverletsmedown.Thequalityandtastesofeverythingisoutstanding!B．IenjoyedeverysinglebiteofthemealinSweetHomeCafe!Noodles,dumplings,DimSum,hotpot,younameit!Allthedeliciousfoodremindedmeofhome!C．TheBoilerisundoubtedlyago-toplaceforseafood!Greatservice,tastyfood,fantasticviewandoverallexperience!Don’tmissoutonanyofthemust-tries!D．EverythingaboutParksBBQwasgreat.Therewasplentyofroomforbiggroups.Whateverweordered,wewereallpleasedwiththefood!Highlyrecommended!E．Ihadabeefburger,somecheesefriesandafreshlemonade.Reasonablepriceandgoodtaste!Ifyoudon’twanttobreakthebank,ShakeShackisyourbestchoice!F．ScarpettaisthecutestspotwithexcellentItalianfood.Fortheprices,it’s100%worthit.Theservicewereceivedwassoamazing.We’lldefinitelybebackagain!（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六種中國非文化遺產(chǎn)藝術(shù)形式，請根據(jù)Audrey,Bill,Robert,Julie,Emily的需求選擇適合他們的藝術(shù)形式。____11____AudreyiscrazyabouttraditionalmusicalinstrumentsinChina.____12____Billisveryinterestedinpuppetplaysandhewantstolearnhowtoplay.____13____Robertlovessomethingthatmixesmusic,danceandbrightcostumes.____14____Julie,afanofinkstonesislookingforthosewithfinetexture.____15____Emilyenjoysmakingsomebeautifulpatternswithscissorsandredpaper.A．JiangzhouChengniinkstones(Shanxi)ItismadewithmudfromtheFenheRiverandthefinetexture(質(zhì)地)makesitfeellike“ababy’sskin”.B．Embroidery(Yunnan)Yipeoplesew(縫)naturedesignssuchasflowers,butterflies,birds,tigersandsoonontheirclothes.C．PekingOpera(Beijing)Combiningmusic,danceandbrightcostumes,itcreatesstoriesbasedonthehistoryandChinesecustoms.D．Fuyangpapercutting(Anhui)Usingscissorsandredpaper,theartistscanmakeabeautifulpatternoraChinesecharacterlike“Fu(福)”inashorttime.E.Single-stringmusicalinstruments(Guangxi)Theinstrumentismadeoutofbigbamboopipes.Ithasonlyonestring(弦).Butitcancreateclearandbeautifulsounds.F.Shadowpuppetplays(Henan)Performersholdpuppetsbehindawhiteclothandputonashow.Peoplesitinfrontoftheclothandwatchtheshow.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）A-F是六則不同的建議，請根據(jù)下面5名中學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)或生活中遇到的難題，為他們選擇合適的建議。____16____Amy:SometimesIameasilytobeangrywithmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI’mnotfriendly.____17____Lily:IoftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoollifebecauseIamnotgoodatmakingnewfriends.____18____Jason:Iamundergreatpressureathomebecausemyparentswantmetostudyalldayandnight.____19____Keats:Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyareawasteoftime.____20____Byron:Mymotherforcesmetospendatleasttwohoursplayingthepianoaday.Thismakesmetired.A．Tellyourparentsthatyouaresotiredandyouneedtorelaxyourselfathome.B．Youcantellyourmomhowyoufeelandthatyouwanttoreducepracticetimeofplayingthepiano.C．Youcandevelopahobbyorjoinaclubtoknowmorestudentsatschool.D．Don’tworry.Youcanstillhavesomeindoorsports.Theyarealsofun.E．Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Yourteachercantalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.F．Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoukeepcalm.（2023·廣東深圳·校考二模）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個中國歷史故事的寓意，請根據(jù)下列五個中國歷史故事，將故事和寓意進行匹配。____21____Goujian,theKingofYue,wascaughtbytheStateofWu.Hewasaskedtodohardwork.Threeyearslater,hecamebackbutstillkeptlivingahardlife.Hemadehisstatestrong.Afewyearslater,hisstatebeattheStateofWu.____22____YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrumentcalledqin.Oneday,whilehewasplayinghisbestwork,hemetZhongZiqi,whoenjoyedhismusicsomuchthattheybecamebestfriends.AfterZhongdied,Yuneverplayedqinagain.____23____TheStateofQinhadawarwiththeStateofZhao.PrincePingyuanwassenttoaskforhelp.AmancalledMaoSuivolunteeredtofollowhim.Withhishelp,theKingofChuagreedtohelphim.____24____Afarmersawarabbitknockintoabigtreeanddie.Withoutanyeffort,hehappilyenjoyedamealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustwaitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday,buthegotnothing.____25____ShangYangsetupalongpoleatthesouthgate.Hepromisedthatanyonewhocouldtakeittothenorthgatewouldgetlotsofsilver.Amanmadeitandwasgiventhemoney.PeopleconsideredShangYanghonest,sotheyfollowedhisnewrulesandmadeQinstronger.A．Weshouldn’tdoanythingunnecessary,orwewillsometimeslosesomethingthatismoreimportant.B．Goodfriendsoftensharethesameinterest.Theycanunderstandeachotherandplaytogetherwell.Howluckyitistohavesuchagoodfriend!C．Thestorytellsusthatamanwhowantstomakeacountrystrongmustfirstwinthetrustofitspeople.Andamanshouldalwayskeephisword.D．Onecangetnothingifhedoesn’tworkhard.Weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedthingsonlybyluck.E．Neverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouhaveastrongheartandworkhard,thenyoucanbethewinner.F．Weshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Catcheverychancetoshowourselvestoothersandthenwewillbesuccessful.（2023·廣東深圳·南山實驗教育集團南海中學(xué)校考二模）下面的材料A~F分別是醫(yī)生的六條飲食建議。請根據(jù)五個人的飲食習(xí)慣選擇合適的飲食建議。26．Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn’tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.27．Paulisaprogrammer.Heissobusythathedoesn’thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.28．Bendoesn’tgetupearlyeveryday.Inordernottobelateforschool,heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.29．Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.30．Marydoesn’tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesofcokeororangejuiceaday.A．Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.B．It’scommonforpeopletogetsomethingtodrinkfordinner.Butdrinkingtoomuchalcoholisdefinitelyharmfultohumanbody.Drinkproperly,andyou’llliveahealthylife.C．Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,maketimeforyourbreakfast.D．Don’teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don’tgiveittoomuchburden(負擔(dān)).E．SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.F．Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.（2023·廣東深圳·?？家荒＃┫旅娴牟牧螦～F分別介紹了六個深圳的公園，請為以下五位同學(xué)選出適合他們周末活動的公園。A．OneBaseParkOneBaseisacommunitysportsparkneartheUpperHillsshoppingmallinFutianDistrict.Theparkprovidespeoplewithsportsvenuesforrunning,skateboarding,BMXbiking,hip-hopdancing,streetbasketball.B．ZhangbeiCountryParkZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbarbenefitingtourists.PopularspotsintheparkincludeawindingwoodenroadwherevisitorscanviewLonggangfromdifferentdirections.C．ShangbuParkBeltXingkong（星空園）ontheShangbuParkBelthasspace-themedfacilities（設(shè)施）forchildren,suchasarocket-shapedslide,aUFO-shapedslideandarollerskatingarea.ShanbuParkBeltalsohasrunningtracksandareperfectleisurespotsforpeopleinallages.D．ShatoujiaoParkShatoujiaoParkisonthefootofWutongMountainandhikerscanclimbthemountain.Alongwoodenroadintheparkoffersagoodwayforvisitorstoenjoythebeautifulviewofsea.E.KuichongEcologicalParkKuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithfacilitiesforchildrenandfitnessareasforadults.Itisfarawayfromthecitycentre.F.HonghuParkLotusflowershavenowenteredtheirbloomingseasonatHonghuParkinLuohuDistrictrecently.Itsfloweringperiodisexpectedtocontinueuntilmid-July.31．_____LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.32．_____Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.33．_____Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.34．_____Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird’s-eyeviewofLonggang.35．_____Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfriends.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）下面的材料A—F分別介紹了6個不同的旅游線路中的一個景點，請根據(jù)theBrowns,Mrs.Green,Jim,John,Sue的需求選擇最適合他們的旅游線路。A．Must-seeplacesinChina—theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors.Thevisittothemagnificent(宏偉的)TerracottaWarriorswillstartyour5-dayChinatourinXi’an.YoucanfindsomeamazingwarriorfiguresandancientChineseweaponsinTerracottaWarriors.B．TakeapleasureboatonLiRiverdowntoYangshuoandyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryofGuilin.YouwillfeeltotallyrelaxedwhenyouenjoytheLijiangtour.C．Thismorning,youwillvisitoneofthefourlargestmuseumsinChina,theShanghaiMuseum,whichspecializesinexhibitingartworksfromancienttimes.Themuseumisdividedintoelevengalleries(館)andthreeexhibitionhalls.D．InDaliOldTown,youcanseethelocalpeoplewearingtheirethniccostumes(民族服裝)andwatchtheirshows.YoualsohaveachancetoexperiencelocalChineseculture.E.TraditionalChinesePaintingfeatureslandscapepaintings,flower-and-birdpaintings,figurepaintings,dog,catandtigerpaintings.Youcanhaveatasteoftheminthemuseum.F.OurtripwillfocusonfamousuniversitiesinChina,especiallyinBeijingandXi’an.Bycomparison,youcanknowaboutthemindetail.Mostoftheuniversitieshavemajors(專業(yè))whicharesuitableforinternationalstudents.____36____.TheBrownsenjoythenaturalbeautyandexpecttohavearelaxingtrip.____37____.Mrs.GreenisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowersandanimals.____38____.JimexpectstoapplytoattendoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.____39____.JohniscrazyabouttheancientwallsandthemagnificentTerracottaWarriors.____40____.SuewantstomeetlocalpeopleandexperiencedifferentculturesinYunnan.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）下面的材料A~F為六部電影的介紹，請根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的電影，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。A．TheSuperMarioBrosThefunnycartoonfilmcomesfromapopularvideogame.Thefamouscharacters—Mario,hisbrotherLuigiandprincessPeachworktogethertofightagainsttheenemy.B．TheWanderingEarthⅡFrom2044to2058,humansbuildhugeenginesonthesurfaceoftheearthtofindanewhome.Inordertosaveearth,youngpeoplehavetostartaraceagainsttimeforlifeanddeath.C．BigTrip2:SpecialDeliveryTwofriends,bearPatrickandrabbitOscar,accidentallygettotakecareofababybear.Togethertheygoonanadventureinordertohelpthebabybeartoitsmamaandpapa.D．SunshineofMyLifeThefilmisbasedonthedirector’sownrealstory.Themaincharacter,ZhuZhixin,hasapairofblindparents.Thefilmshowsthelovebetweentheparentsandthedaughter.E.HomeComingHomeComingtellsthestoryoftwoChinesediplomats(外交官)whotrytobring125ChinesecitizenssafelybacktoChinawhenwarbreaksoutinNumia,NorthAfrica.F.Oceans:OurBluePlanetNewoceanscienceandtechnologyhasallowedustogofurtherintotheunknownthanweeverthoughtpossible.Youwillseethebeautyandcharmofoceansinthisfilm.41．Cindyisgoingtowatchafilmaboutfamilywithherparents.42．Dorislovesanimals.Shedecidestowatchcartoonsaboutanimals.43．Simonisinterestedinscience.Hewonderswhatthefuturewillbelike.44．Dianawillmakeaspeechaboutocean.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.45．Peterisgladthatavideogamehasbeenmadeintoafilm.Hecan'twaittoseeit!（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六部紀(jì)錄片。請根據(jù)Michael,Amy,Joey,Rachael,David的愛好或需求選擇最適合他們觀看的紀(jì)錄片。A．AnimalHospitalTheprogramshowstherealhuman-petrelationshipandtellsushowtotakegoodcareofourpetsscientifically.B．EveryTreasureTellsaStoryTheprogramfocusesonculturalrelics（文物）fromtheancientChina,introducingtheChineseculture,spiritandvaluesbehindthenationaltreasure.C．LittleGiantsItisaboutagroupoftalentedchildrenwhoarewillingtodevotetheirtimeandefforttotheirhobbiesatayoungage,suchaschessandTai’chi.D．AerialChinaManyplacesindifferentpartsofChinaarefilmedfromtheskytoshowChinesehistory,culture,geographicalfeaturesandsocialforms.E.ABiteofChinaTheprogramshowsChinesepeople’sdailylifeandtheirfoodstories.Theaudiencewilldiscoverastoryaboutnatureandthepeoplebehinddeliciousfoods.F.MastersintheForbiddenCityRestoration（修補）ofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consumingandsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallyvaluable.46．Michaellikestofixthingsinhissparetimeandcanbereallypatient.________47．Amykeepsacatandshewouldliketoraisepetsinascientificway.________48．JoeyenjoystravellingandisinterestedinChinesehistoryandgeography.________49．RachaellovesChineselocalcultureanddreamstobeacook.________50．Davidhasstudiedchesssincethreeyearsoldandheisgoodatplayingit.________參考答案：1．C2．E3．D4．F5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是將英語學(xué)習(xí)中常見的五種現(xiàn)象和情形類似的成語故事匹配。1．根據(jù)“Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck,failuremaycome.”可知有些學(xué)生可能很幸運能得到正確的答案。但如果他們僅僅依靠運氣，失敗可能會到來。選項C“一只兔子撞在樹上死了。附近的一位農(nóng)夫很喜歡這只兔子當(dāng)晚餐，每天都在同一個地方等著更多的兔子。然而，沒有兔子來，他的田地變得更糟了?！迸c之匹配，故選C。2．根據(jù)“SomestudentsseemtobeabletoremembertheEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.”可知一些學(xué)生似乎能夠在小組中記住英語課文。但如果他們要求單獨做，他們就做不到。選項E“老國王喜歡集體音樂。一個人知道了這一點，就加入了音樂團隊。但是新國王喜歡聽獨奏的音樂。那個沒有音樂才能的人害怕了，跑掉了?！迸c之匹配，故選E。3．根據(jù)“Somestudentspretend（假裝）thattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.”可知有些學(xué)生假裝他們知道語法規(guī)則，但實際上他們不知道。選項D“一個人想偷隔壁的大鐘。然而，他必須發(fā)出很大的聲音，所以他用衣服遮住耳朵，認(rèn)為如果他聽不到聲音，別人也聽不到?！迸c之匹配，故選D。4．根據(jù)“‘Because’and‘so’shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd‘so’tothesentencewith‘because’.”可知“因為”和“所以”不應(yīng)該放在一起。但有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常在句子后面加上“因為”。選項F“幾個人在地板上畫蛇。一個人是第一個完成一條蛇的人，但他沒有贏，因為他給他的蛇加了腳。”與之匹配，故選F。5．根據(jù)“Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.”可知學(xué)生們需要從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，這樣他們下次就不會犯錯誤了。選項A“一個牧羊人發(fā)現(xiàn)一只羊不見了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊圈上有一個洞。所以他馬上就修好了。結(jié)果，其余的羊是安全的?！迸c之匹配，故選A。6．C7．B8．E9．F10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的喜好為他們推薦合適的餐館。6．根據(jù)“Annawasborninacoastalcityandseafoodisalwaysherfavourite.”可知Anna出生在一個沿海城市，海鮮一直是她的最愛。選項C“Boiler無疑是海鮮的首選之地！很棒的服務(wù)，美味的食物，美妙的風(fēng)景和整體體驗！不要錯過任何必須嘗試的東西！”與之匹配，故選C。7．根據(jù)“VanessajustmovedfromChinatoJapanandsheisalittlehomesick.”可知Vanessa剛從中國搬到日本，她有點想家。選項B“我喜歡在甜蜜之家咖啡館吃的每一口飯！面條、餃子、點心、火鍋，應(yīng)有盡有！所有這些美味的食物讓我想起了家！”與之匹配，故選B。8．根據(jù)“Samlovesfastfoodbecauseitisquick,convenient,andusuallycheap.”可知Sam喜歡快餐，因為它快捷、方便，而且通常很便宜。選項E“我吃了一個牛肉漢堡，一些奶酪薯條和一杯新鮮的檸檬水。價格合理，口味好！如果你不想花費大筆的錢，ShakeShack是你最好的選擇！”與之匹配，故選E。9．根據(jù)“EmmawouldliketotrysomelocalfoodduringherexchangevisitinItaly.”可知Emma在意大利進行交流訪問期間，想嘗嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?。選項F“斯卡佩塔是意大利美食最可愛的地方。就價格而言，絕對物有所值。我們得到的服務(wù)太棒了。我們一定會再來的！”與之匹配，故選F。10．根據(jù)“Markplanstoorganizeapartyforhisteammatestocelebratetheirvictory.”可知Mark計劃為他的隊友們組織一個聚會來慶祝他們的勝利。選項D“關(guān)于公園燒烤的一切都很棒。有足夠的空間容納大群人。無論我們點什么，我們都對食物很滿意！強烈推薦!！”與之匹配，故選D。11．E12．F13．C14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了六種中國非文化遺產(chǎn)藝術(shù)形式，及5個人的需求，要求根據(jù)他們的需求選擇適合他們的藝術(shù)形式。11．根據(jù)“AudreyiscrazyabouttraditionalmusicalinstrumentsinChina.”可知，奧黛麗對中國的傳統(tǒng)樂器非常著迷。E項“單弦樂器（廣西）”講的是樂器，與之需求匹配，故選E。12．根據(jù)“Billisveryinterestedinpuppetplaysandhewantstolearnhowtoplay.”可知，比爾對木偶戲很感興趣，他想學(xué)習(xí)如何玩，F(xiàn)項“皮影戲（河南）：表演者拿著白布后面的木偶表演?！迸c木偶有關(guān)，與之需求匹配，故選F。13．根據(jù)“Robertlovessomethingthatmixesmusic,danceandbrightcostumes.”可知，羅伯特喜歡把音樂、舞蹈和鮮艷的服裝結(jié)合在一起的東西，C項“京?。ū本核Y(jié)合了音樂、舞蹈和鮮艷的服裝，創(chuàng)造了基于歷史和中國習(xí)俗的故事?！迸c之需求匹配，故選C。14．根據(jù)“Julie,afanofinkstonesislookingforthosewithfinetexture.”可知，朱麗是一位硯臺愛好者，她正在尋找質(zhì)地細膩的硯臺。A項“江州城泥硯（山西）”講的是硯臺，與之需求匹配，故選A。15．根據(jù)“Emilyenjoysmakingsomebeautifulpatternswithscissorsandredpaper.”可知，艾米麗喜歡用剪刀和紅紙做一些漂亮的圖案。D項“阜陽剪紙（安徽）：使用剪刀和紅紙，藝術(shù)家們可以在短時間內(nèi)做出一個美麗的圖案或一個像‘?！@樣的漢字。”講的是剪紙，與之需求匹配，故選D。16．F17．C18．A19．E20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了5名中學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)或生活中遇到的難題，為他們選擇合適的建議。16．根據(jù)“SometimesIameasilytobeangrywithmyfriends.”可知，Amy很容易對朋友生氣，選項F“當(dāng)你感到憤怒時，你應(yīng)該停止說話，走開，直到你保持冷靜。”與之匹配。故選F。17．根據(jù)“IoftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoollifebecauseIamnotgoodatmakingnewfriends.”可知，Lily經(jīng)常擔(dān)心她的學(xué)校生活，因為她不善于結(jié)交新朋友，選項C“你可以培養(yǎng)一種愛好或加入一個俱樂部，在學(xué)校里認(rèn)識更多的學(xué)生?！迸c之匹配。故選C。18．根據(jù)“Iamundergreatpressureathomebecausemyparentswantmetostudyalldayandnight.”可知，Jason在家壓力很大，因為他父母希望他夜以繼日地學(xué)習(xí)，選項A“告訴你的父母你太累了，你需要在家放松一下?！迸c之匹配。故選A。19．根據(jù)“Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyareawasteoftime.”可知，Keats想?yún)⒓右恍┱n后活動，但父母認(rèn)為這些活動是浪費時間，選項E“你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。你的老師可以和你的父母談?wù)務(wù)n后活動?！迸c之匹配。故選E。20．根據(jù)“Mymotherforcesmetospendatleasttwohoursplayingthepianoaday.Thismakesmetired.”可知，Byron的媽媽強迫我每天至少花兩個小時彈鋼琴，這讓他很累，選項B“你可以告訴你媽媽你的感受，你想減少彈鋼琴的練習(xí)時間?！迸c之匹配。故選B。21．E22．B23．F24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了5個中國歷史故事及其寓意。21．根據(jù)所述內(nèi)容可知，這個是歷史故事“臥薪嘗膽”，E選項“永遠不要害怕失敗。如果你有一顆堅強的心并努力工作，那么你就能成為贏家?！睘樵摴适碌脑⒁猓蔬xE。22．根據(jù)所述內(nèi)容可知，這個是歷史故事“高山流水”，B選項“好朋友往往有共同的興趣。他們可以互相理解，一起玩得很好。有這么好的朋友真是太幸運了！”為該故事的寓意，故選B。23．根據(jù)所述內(nèi)容可知，這個是歷史故事“毛遂自薦”，F(xiàn)選項“我們應(yīng)該始終對自己充滿信心。抓住每一個向他人展示自己的機會，我們就會成功。”為該故事的寓意，故選F。24．根據(jù)所述內(nèi)容可知，這個是成語故事“守株待兔”，D選項“如果一個人不努力工作，他什么都得不到。我們不應(yīng)該只靠運氣來等待意想不到的事情。”為該故事的寓意，故選D。25．根據(jù)所述內(nèi)容可知，這個是成語故事“城門立木”，C選項“這個故事告訴我們，一個人要想使一個國家強大，首先必須贏得人民的信任。一個人應(yīng)該永遠信守諾言?！睘樵摴适碌脑⒁猓蔬xC。26．A27．F28．C29．D30．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹的是五個人的飲食習(xí)慣，及醫(yī)生給出的對應(yīng)建議。26．根據(jù)“l(fā)ikestohavemealswhilewatchingTV”“Hedoesn’tfocusonhisfood”可知，他看電視時吃飯，選項A“有好的吃飯習(xí)慣很重要，尤其對于孩子來說。一個壞的吃飯習(xí)慣可能造成嚴(yán)重的健康問題。例如，在電視或電腦前吃飯經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致注意不集中?！狈险Z境。故選A。27．根據(jù)“Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.”可知，對Paul來說吃是一項任務(wù)而不是享受。選項F“繁忙的人總是匆忙吃飯，忘記享受食物感受嘴里東西的味道。花費時間去咀嚼食物并享受吃飯時間。”符合語境。故選F。28．根據(jù)“heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast”可知，他通常不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。選項C“總的來說，吃早飯的的孩子和青少年有更多的精力在學(xué)校做得更好。不吃早餐，人們可能會很累。因此給早餐留時間?！狈险Z境。故選C。29．根據(jù)“Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.”可知，布萊克先生在上床睡覺前加餐。選項D“在上床睡覺前不要吃太多，你的身體在夜里需要長時間休息，包括你的胃。不要給它太多的負擔(dān)?！狈险Z境。故選D。30．根據(jù)“Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesofcokeororangejuiceaday.”可知，她喜歡喝水，每天喝大量的可樂和橙汁。選項E“一些飲料像可樂和果汁含有很高的卡路里和糖分。這可能引起體重問題。除此之外他們會造成壞牙。遠離他們喝水代替。”符合語境。故選E。31．F32．D33．C34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于深圳的六個公園的材料，主要介紹了六個公園的特點。31．根據(jù)“LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.”可知，Lisa想去欣賞荷花。F項“近日,羅湖區(qū)洪湖公園的荷花已進入花期?；ㄆ陬A(yù)計將持續(xù)到7月中旬?！狈险Z境。故選F。32．根據(jù)“Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.”可知，Daniel喜歡徒步欣賞大海。D項“沙頭角公園位于梧桐山腳下,徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公園里一條長長的木路為游客提供了一個欣賞美麗海景的好方法。”符合語境。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.”可知，Henry是對太空感興趣。C項“上步公園帶的星空為孩子們提供了太空主題的設(shè)施,比如火箭形狀的滑梯，UFO形狀的滑梯和輪滑區(qū)。山步公園帶還有跑道,是各個年齡段的人的完美休閑場所?！狈险Z境。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird’s－eyeviewofLonggang.”可知，Alice是一名攝影師,她想鳥瞰龍崗。B項“張北郊野公園就像一個天然的氧吧,讓游客受益匪淺。公園里的熱門景點包括一條蜿蜒的木路,游客可以從不同的方向欣賞龍崗?！狈险Z境。故選B。35．根據(jù)“Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfiends.”可知，Justin想和朋友玩街頭籃球。A項“壹基地是福田區(qū)上山購物中心附近的社區(qū)體育公園。公園為人們提供了跑步、滑板、自行車小輪車、街舞、街頭籃球等運動場地?！狈险Z境。故選A。36．B37．E38．F39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了6個不同的旅游線路中的一個景點以及五個人的需求。36．根據(jù)“TheBrownsenjoythenaturalbeautyandexpecttohavearelaxingtrip.”可知布朗一家欣賞自然美景，希望能有一次放松的旅行，選項B“在漓江上乘游船到陽朔，你可以欣賞桂林的美景。當(dāng)你享受麗江之旅時，你會感到非常放松”符合。故選B。37．根據(jù)“Mrs.GreenisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowersandanimals.”可知格林夫人喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)的花卉和動物畫，選項E“中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫以山水畫、花鳥畫、人物畫、狗、貓和老虎畫為特色。你可以在