專題03 短文語(yǔ)境提示填空10篇-2023中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（重慶專用）

2023重慶市中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞第一期專題03短文語(yǔ)境提示填空10篇（2022·重慶市萬(wàn)盛經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)溱州中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AttheNationalLibraryofChina（中國(guó)國(guó)家圖書(shū)館，NLC）inBeijing,somerepairers（修理工，維修者）areshakingoffcenturiesofolddust（塵土，粉塵，灰塵）torepairtheancientbooks.XieJincheng,oneoftherepairers,hasbeendoingthisforabout10years.However,hecanonlyrepairafewpagesaday,anditsometimes____1____himseveraldaystofixjustonepage.Ittakesquitealongtimeto____2____fortherightpapertorepairthebooks.“Sometimesitisimpossibletogetsimilarpaper,soweneedtoprocessthepaperourselves,”Xiesaid.DuWeishengisanotherrepairerattheNLC．Ancientbookrepairingisalifelongjobforhim.Du,69,hasworkedasanancientbookrepairer____3____1974.Heishappytoseeyoungpeople____4____histeamandchoosingtostay.“Theyhavegoodeducationalbackgrounds,andbringamorescientificwaytothebookrepairing,”Dusaid.In2013,atrainingcenterwas____5____upattheNLCtotrainmoreprofessionalrepairers.Now,theNLCis____6____tosomeofChina’sbest-knownliterary（文學(xué)的）treasures.Ithousesmorethan3millionancientChinesebooks.It’sthebiggestcollectionofitskind.Scienceandtechnologyalsohelpswiththeprotectionoftheancienttreasures.In2016,anational-leveldatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）ofancientChinesebookswentonlineforpublicuse.Nearly21,000copiesofsuchbooksattheNLCareincludedinthedatabase.Readerscanreadthem____7____atanytimewithoutcausinganydangertothem.ThankstotherepairersandotherworkersattheNLC,thepublicnolongerhave____8____findingtheseancientbooksandtheycanknowmoreaboutthefantasticancientChineseculture.（2022·重慶璧山·一模）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。YouhavelearntEnglishforseveralyears.CanyouspeakEnglishconfidently?ManystudentsarelackofconfidencewhenspeakingEnglish.HowcanwespeakEnglishwithmore___9___?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.Usepositive(積極的)self-talk.Believeitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.___10___youkeepthinkingEnglishistoodifficultandyouwillneverimprove,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.Soyouhavetobepatientandtalkpositivelywithyourself.Be___11___toreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones.Speaklouder,slower.Tosoundmoreconfident,speakloudlyenoughsothatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.ManyEnglishlearnersworrythat___12___tooslowlywillmakethemsoundinexperienced.Butspeakingtoofastmaycausemistakes.Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowlyforthepeople___13___you.Speakincompletesentences.Ifyouarenotconfidentinyourlanguageability,youwillprobablytrytosayaslittleaspossiblewhenyouspeak.Thisisa___14___problemforlanguagelearners.ButusingcompletesentencescanshowothersthatyouarenotafraidtospeakEnglish.Readoutloud.ItcanhelpbuildconfidenceinhowyourEnglishsounds.Thenexttimeyouarereadingsomething,takeafewminutestoreaditaloud.First,readsilently.___15___,listentotheradio.Third,trytoreadthestoryoutloud___16___.Atlast,trylisteningtothespeakerandreadingoutloudatthesametime.（2022·重慶江津·一模）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Health,wealthandhappinessarethethreeimportantthingspeopleoftentalk____17____.Tothesethreetopics,differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideas.Somepeoplethinkthatwealthisthemostimportantthingintheirlives____18____itcanbringthemhappiness.Itistruethat____19____wealthandhealthcanbringhappinesstopeople,buttheydonotalwaysgohandinhandwithhappiness.Togetwealth,somepeoplemaybecomethieves（小偷）to____20____moneyorrobberstograb（奪?。﹐thers’belongings,whichwillhurtthemselvesinsteadofbringinghappinessatlast.Onthe____21____hand,itdoesnot____22____thatapersonwithastrongbodywouldsurelyenjoyhappiness.However,happinessisa____23____ofpleasureandcontentment（滿足）.Thisfeelingencouragespeopletoworkharderandmakemoresuccess.Withthisfeeling,apersonin____24____healthmaygetbetterwiththehelpofdoctors.Ashappinessalwaysbringshopestopeople,let’sdevelopahealthyoutlookandkeepapleasantheart.（2022·重慶開(kāi)州·二模）短文填空。Thedepression(抑郁)inmyheartislikeablackdog,anditbitesmewheneveritgetsthechance.—ByWinstonChurchill（丘吉爾）Ifyouareexperiencingdepressionrightnow,don’tbeshamed,becauseyouarenot____25____.Depressionisaserious____26____thatcanhappentoanybody,includingteenagers.It’shardtoputintowordshowdepressionfeelsandpeopleexperienceitdifferently.Some____27____helplessandhopeless.Somedotoomanywildor____28____thingslikefastdriving,drinking,smoking,takingdrugsandsoon.Forteenagers,beingdepressediscommon.Ithassomethingtodowiththenormalgrowth.Oftenteenagersreact(反應(yīng))tothepainofdepression____29____makingallkindsoftroubles.It’simportantforthemtogettreatmentfordepressionbeforeitleadstoothermoreserioustroubles.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstobehealthyinmind.____30____youthinkyou’redepressed,don’tkeepallthebadfeelingstoyourself.____31____tofriendsmaybethebestchoicebecausetheymaysharethesameorsimilarfeelings.Itisalsoreallyimportanttoletoutdepressedfeelingssometime.Forexample,cryingisagoodwaytoletoutsadness.Remember,____32____baditgets,ifyoutakerightsteps,talktotherightpeople,blackdogdayscanandwillpass.（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Anasoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayI___33___someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedfromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wechattedwarmly___34___thewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwo___35___timeswiththesamemessage.Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!Innaturalandimportantforahostlivelyatmosphere(氣氛).___36___,publicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Even___37___wetriedourbest,it’sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebefore__38__home.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“InRussia,peoplealways___39___aboutaminutegoingonthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleave___40___necessarybehind.Findingthedifferencesbetweenculturesisveryinteresting,andmindopen.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.（2022·重慶巴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Duringthepastsummervacation,aboy____41____LiBanghuafromHefei,AnhuiProvincemadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenheflew____42____successfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswidewithawingspan（翼展）of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.ItisreportedthatLijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamin2021andgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplane____43____away.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplane____44____hewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingandbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargestonehehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthe____45____successfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthelackofunderstanding____46____adults,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,noonecan____47____me.”Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedof____48____aplaneengineer.Hewantstodevotehimselftoourmotherland.（2022·重慶開(kāi)州·一模）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。AuthorElizabethBeckersayswehavearesponsibility(責(zé)任)torespecttheplaceswevisit.Somebasicrulesstillhold,suchasnottravelingatbusytimesandtakingfewertripsbutmakingthemlonger.Thebestandeasiest____49____tobearesponsibletraveleristousecommonsenseandgolocal.Respecttraditions.Readaboutthecultureandtraditionsoftheplacesyouvisit.Understandthelocalcultureandcustomstoavoid____50____anymistakes.Forexample,dressproperlywhenyouvisittemples(寺廟)anddon’teatortalk____51____inreligious(宗教的)sites.Ifyouvisitabeach,leaveseashellswhereyoufindthemandtrynottocatchfishwhileswimming.LearntheLanguage.____52____expectsyoutobecomefluent(流利),buttrytolearnsomebasicphrasessuchas“please”and“thankyou”.You’llbeamazedathowmuchnicerandmorehelpfulpeoplewillbeiftheyknowyou’remakinganefforttogetusedtotheirculture.Spendlocal.Stayawayfrominternationalhotelsandrestaurantsrunbyforeigners.____53____usinglocalguides,buyinglocalproductsandstayinginfamilyrunhotels,you’renotonlygivingbacktothecommunity,butyoualsogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryyoustayinandthepeoplewho____54____there.Bargain(講價(jià))fairly.Alwaysbe____55____whenyoutrytogetalowerprice.Sometimesgoodsatlocalmarketcanseemexpensive.Nobodylikestobecheatedanditmaybefuntobargain,butrememberthatforthelocalpeoplebargainingmaynotbeagame.Sotrynotbetoorude(粗魯?shù)?whenbargaining.Don’tlitter.Insomecountries,gettingridofwasteisabigproblem,sodon’tthrowrubbishontheground.Doingsoisharmfultotheenvironmentandunpleasantforothers.Holdontoyourrubbish____56____youfindabin(垃圾箱).（2022·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校二模）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Youmaysometimesfeelworriedandupsetaboutyourrelationswithyourfamilymembers.Notgettingalong___57___withthemprobablyhasabadinfluenceonyou.Hereissomeadviceforyousothatyourproblemsandpressurescanbedealtwithproperly.Taketimetolisten.Whenyouropinionsare___58___fromyourfamilymembers’,donotstopthem.Letthemfinishtalking.Youshouldalsothinkaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyourfamilyneed.Whenyouarguewithafamilymember,trytomeetinthemiddleso___59___ofyouarehappywiththeagreement.Talkaboutit.Try___60___youreverydaylifewithafamilymemberatarighttimeandinaplacewheretheyareopentolistening.Build___61___.Ittakestimetomakeyourfamilymembersbelievewhatyousay!Bepatientbecausethereisalongwaytogobeforeyoumakeitpossibleforyoutobelieveineachother.Youreallyneedtoworkhardforalongtime.Sowhynottakeactions___62___smallthingsandworkyourwayup?Spendtimetogether.Understandingandlovecomefromstayingtogether.___63___youspendfreetimewithyourfamilydoingeverydaythingsmoreoften,youwillmakeyourrelationshipsstronger.Takeabreak.ItisOKforyoutotakesometimeout.Ifyourfamilyishavingapartytogetherandyouwanttobealone,whynotletthemknowyouneedsome“metime”andthatyouwill___64___themagainwhenyouarefeelingready.Everyoneinthefamilyplaysanimportantpartinfindingsolutionstofamilyrelations.Getcreative—thinkabouthowyoucandealwithaproblemindifferentways.（2022·重慶八中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforfuturejobs.Explore(探索)yourinterests.Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tyetevenknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Whentheywereyoung,theydreamedofbecomingascientist.However,astimegoesby,theymay____65____theirmindsandfeellikebecominganengineer.Andsomeoftomorrow’scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Therefore,itisnot____66____enoughtoonlyfocusononepossiblejob.Youneedtolookintoallthetypesofjobsyoumightlike,whichcanhelpyouhavemorechoiceswhenconsideringjobs.Learnabout____67____.Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouaregoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringfuturejobs.____68____youdon’tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit?Thelabworkortheresearch?Itisimportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodobecauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.Discoverpossiblejobs.Asstudents,everyonehastheirfavorite____69____.Onceyouareclearaboutthesubjectswhichyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforjobsthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifartisyourfavorite,forexample,itwouldbegreattobeadesigner.IfyoulikeEnglish,ajob____70____anEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravelingguidemightbeagoodchoice.Ifyoulovepolitics,youmightconsideracareerasalawyerorajudge.Doyourresearch.Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you’llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.____71____directlytoworkersonthephone,orsearchingonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.Allthesefirst-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutwhetheryou____72____likeacertaincareer.（2022·重慶市楊家坪中學(xué)二模）根據(jù)下面的短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整，通順。Susanisacomedian(喜劇演員).Itisherjobtobefunnythreenightsaweek.Shehasbeenacomedian____73____threeyearsandsheenjoysitverymuch,“it’sveryexciting,”saysSusan.“it’sgoodtomakepeoplehappy.”Butshealwaysfeelsnervousbeforeshegoesonstage____74____thejobisnoteasy.Ifpeopledon’t____75____,shefeelsverysad.Susanalwayshadagoodsenseof____76____.Atschoolsheoftentelljokesandmadeherfriendslaugh.Allofherclassmatesthoughtshewashumorous.ShelovedwatchingcomedianslikeJimCarrey,andwantedtobelikehim____77____shegrewup.“AtfirstIwantedtobeaclown(小丑).”Shesays,“becausetheyhavebigred____78____andfunnyclothes.Butit’squitedifficulttogetajobasaclown.”Susangotherfirstjobasacomedianwhenshewastwenty.“Itwasterrible!”shesays.“____79____laughedatmyjokes.Iwasverysad.Icriedfortwodays!”Butshedidn’tgiveup.Shewent____80____thenextweekandtriedagain.Thistimeshedidwellandeverybodylaughed.SoSusanknewshewouldcertainlybeagoodcomedian.參考答案：1．takes

2．look

3．since

4．joining

5．set

6．home

7．safely

8．difficulty【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)家圖書(shū)館的兩位古書(shū)維修工，由于他們和其他工作人員的努力，人們可以更多地了解中國(guó)古代文化。1．句意：有時(shí)只修復(fù)一頁(yè)需要花費(fèi)幾天的時(shí)間。Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事”，固定句型。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填takes。2．句意：尋找一張合適的紙來(lái)修理這些書(shū)要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“...fortherightpapertorepairthebooks”可知，應(yīng)該是尋找合適的紙來(lái)修理這些書(shū)。lookfor“尋找”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Ittakes+時(shí)間+todosth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，to后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填look。3．句意：自1974年以來(lái)，69歲的杜一直是古籍修理工人?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“從某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始”常用since來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填since。4．句意：他很高興看到年輕人加入他的團(tuán)隊(duì)并選擇留下來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“choosingtostay”可知，應(yīng)該是年輕人加入了他的團(tuán)隊(duì)。seesb.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填joining。5．句意：2013年，NLC成立了一個(gè)培訓(xùn)中心，以培訓(xùn)更多的專業(yè)維修人員。setup“建立”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填set。6．句意：現(xiàn)在，NLC是中國(guó)一些最著名的文學(xué)瑰寶的所在地。根據(jù)下文“Ithousesmorethan3millionancientChinesebooks.”可知，國(guó)家圖書(shū)館已成為中國(guó)最著名的文學(xué)瑰寶的所在地。behometo“為……的所在地”，be動(dòng)詞后跟名詞作表語(yǔ)。故填home。7．句意：讀者可以在任何時(shí)候安全地閱讀，而不會(huì)對(duì)他們?cè)斐扇魏挝ｋU(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“atanytimewithoutcausinganydangertothem.”可知，讀者可以安全地閱讀。safely“安全地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“read”。故填safely。8．句意：多虧了國(guó)家圖書(shū)館的維修人員和其他工作人員，公眾再也不難找到這些古書(shū)了。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填difficulty。9．confidence

10．If

11．sure

12．speaking

13．a(chǎn)round

14．common

15．Second

16．a(chǎn)lone【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何才能更自信地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。9．句意：我們?cè)鯓硬拍芨孕诺卣f(shuō)英語(yǔ)？根據(jù)“ManystudentsarelackofconfidencewhenspeakingEnglish”可知很多學(xué)生在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)缺乏自信心，所以此處是指confidence“自信心”，故填confidence。10．句意：如果你一直認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)太難，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)進(jìn)步，你肯定會(huì)開(kāi)始相信它們。根據(jù)“youkeepthinkingEnglishistoodifficultandyouwillneverimprove,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.”可知前后句是條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填I(lǐng)f。11．句意：一定要用更好的想法取代無(wú)益的想法。根據(jù)“Be...toreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是要確保用更好的想法取代那些沒(méi)幫助的想法。sure“確定的”，形容詞，故填sure。12．句意：許多英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者擔(dān)心說(shuō)得太慢會(huì)使他們聽(tīng)起來(lái)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)前句“speakloudlyenough”可知是指很多英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者擔(dān)心說(shuō)得太慢會(huì)使他們聽(tīng)起來(lái)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，此空是作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填speaking。13．句意：所以不要擔(dān)心你對(duì)周圍的人來(lái)說(shuō)語(yǔ)速太慢。根據(jù)“speakingtooslowlyforthepeople...you.”可知是指周圍的人，around“周圍”，介詞，故填around。14．句意：這是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者普遍存在的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarenotconfidentinyourlanguageability,youwillprobablytrytosayaslittleaspossiblewhenyouspeak”可知很多語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者普遍會(huì)存在一個(gè)問(wèn)題：如果你對(duì)自己的語(yǔ)言能力不自信，你可能會(huì)盡量少說(shuō)話。common“普遍的”，形容詞，故填common。15．句意：第二，聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。根據(jù)“First...Third”可知此處是指第二點(diǎn)，second“第二”，故填Second。16．句意：第三，試著獨(dú)自大聲朗讀故事。根據(jù)“Third,trytoreadthestoryoutloud”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知alone“獨(dú)自”符合，故填alone。17．a(chǎn)bout

18．because

19．both

20．steal

21．other

22．mean

23．feeling

24．poor【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文探討了一個(gè)人們經(jīng)常討論的話題：健康、財(cái)富和幸福的關(guān)系。17．句意：健康、財(cái)富和幸福是人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰娜匾氖虑?。根?jù)“peopleoftentalk...”可知，此處是省略that的定語(yǔ)從句，talkabout“談?wù)摗?，固定詞組。故填about。18．句意：有些人認(rèn)為財(cái)富是他們生活中最重要的東西，因?yàn)樗芙o他們帶來(lái)幸福。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkthatwealthisthemostimportantthingintheirlives”和“itcanbringthemhappiness.”可知，前后兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系，因此這里是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。19．句意：誠(chéng)然，財(cái)富和健康都能給人們帶來(lái)幸福，但它們并不總是與幸福相伴而行。根據(jù)“wealthandhealthcanbringhappinesstopeople”可知，這里指的是財(cái)富和健康這兩者，both...and“兩者都”，固定詞組。故填both。20．句意：為了獲得財(cái)富，一些人可能會(huì)成為偷錢的小偷或搶別人財(cái)物的強(qiáng)盜，這將傷害自己，而不是最終帶來(lái)幸福。根據(jù)“thieves（小偷）to...money”可知，小偷會(huì)偷取錢財(cái)，to是不定式表目的，因此動(dòng)詞填原形。故填steal。21．句意：另一方面，這并不意味著一個(gè)擁有強(qiáng)壯身體的人一定會(huì)享受幸福。根據(jù)“Onthe...hand”可知，此處是固定詞組，ontheotherhand“另一方面”。故填other。22．句意：另一方面，這并不意味著一個(gè)擁有強(qiáng)壯身體的人一定會(huì)享受幸福。根據(jù)“Itistruethat...handinhandwithhappiness.”可知，此處提到財(cái)富并不一定使人快樂(lè)，此處是說(shuō)另一方面，即一個(gè)人的身體健康并不意味著一定會(huì)得到快樂(lè)。故填mean。23．句意：然而，幸福是一種快樂(lè)和滿足的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Thisfeeling”可知，此處表示的是幸福是一種快樂(lè)和滿足的感覺(jué)。故填feeling。24．句意：有了這種感覺(jué)，一個(gè)身體不好的人可能會(huì)在醫(yī)生的幫助下變得更好。根據(jù)“withthehelpofdoctors.”可知，身體不好人會(huì)在醫(yī)生的幫助下變好，poor“虛弱的”。故填poor。25．a(chǎn)lone

26．illness##problem

27．feel##are

28．dangerous##terrible

29．by

30．If##When

31．Talking

32．however【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了抑郁癥的癥狀、對(duì)年輕人的影響以及如何排解抑郁的情緒。25．句意：如果你現(xiàn)在正在經(jīng)歷抑郁癥，不要感到羞恥，因?yàn)槟悴⒉还聠巍８鶕?jù)“Forteenagers,beingdepressediscommon.”可推斷，此處表達(dá)“孤單”，用“alone”。故填alone。26．句意：抑郁癥是一種可能發(fā)生在任何人身上的嚴(yán)重疾病/問(wèn)題，包括青少年。根據(jù)“Depression”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，抑郁癥是疾病或者是問(wèn)題，illness“疾病”，problem“問(wèn)題”，“a”后接單數(shù)名詞。故填illness/problem。27．句意：有些人感到無(wú)助和絕望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處填系動(dòng)詞，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，此處表達(dá)“感到”，可用“feel”或“are”。故填feel/are。28．句意：有些人做了太多瘋狂或危險(xiǎn)/糟糕的事情，比如超速駕駛、酗酒、吸煙、吸毒等等。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikefastdriving,drinking,smoking,takingdrugsandsoon.”可知，這些事情是危險(xiǎn)的或者糟糕的，dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，terrible“糟糕的”，空格處填形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填dangerous/terrible。29．句意：通常青少年對(duì)抑郁的痛苦的反應(yīng)是制造各種麻煩。根據(jù)“Oftenteenagersreacttothepainofdepression…makingallkindsoftroubles.”可推斷，青少年應(yīng)該是“通過(guò)”制造問(wèn)題來(lái)回應(yīng)抑郁癥，by“通過(guò)”，表方式。故填by。30．句意：如果/當(dāng)你覺(jué)得自己很沮喪的時(shí)候，不要把所有不好的感覺(jué)都藏在心里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為If/When引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填I(lǐng)f/When。31．句意：與朋友交談可能是最好的選擇，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡苡邢嗤蛳嗨频母惺堋８鶕?jù)“becausetheymaysharethesameorsimilarfeelings.”可推斷，此處建議與朋友“交談”，talk“交談”，空格處作主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞。故填Talking。32．句意：記住，無(wú)論情況多么糟糕，如果你采取正確的步驟，與正確的人交談，抑郁的日子就會(huì)過(guò)去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用“however”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論”。故填however。33．invited

34．until

35．other##more

36．However

37．though

38．leaving

39．spend

40．a(chǎn)nything【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者在俄國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)候的一次經(jīng)歷，體會(huì)到了中外文化的差異，告訴我們要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。33．句意：有一天，我邀請(qǐng)我的一些中國(guó)朋友去莫斯科當(dāng)?shù)匾患抑牟宛^吃飯。根據(jù)“someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurant”可知，邀請(qǐng)朋友去就餐，invite“邀請(qǐng)”，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填invited。34．句意：我們聊得很熱烈，直到服務(wù)員告訴我我們說(shuō)話太大聲了。根據(jù)“Wechattedwarmly…thewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud”可知，直到服務(wù)員來(lái)告訴作者和朋友說(shuō)話聲音太大了，作者才意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，until“直到”，故填until。35．句意：服務(wù)員又來(lái)了兩次，帶著同樣的信息。根據(jù)“two…times”可知，服務(wù)員又來(lái)了兩次提醒作者聲音太大，other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“其他的”；或用基數(shù)詞+more+名詞，表示“再，又”，故填other/more。36．句意：然而，在公共場(chǎng)所意味著你必須保持你的聲音低。根據(jù)“publicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow”可知，與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且空格后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，用副詞however表示“然而”，故填However。37．句意：即使我們盡了最大的努力，也很難養(yǎng)成一個(gè)新習(xí)慣?！皐etriedourbest”與“it’sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit”是讓步關(guān)系，用eventhough“即使”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填though。38．句意：我的俄羅斯朋友安德烈在離家前總要四處看看，想一會(huì)兒。根據(jù)下文“beforeleaving”可知，是離開(kāi)家之前要想一想，leave“離開(kāi)”，before是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填leaving。39．句意：在俄羅斯，人們總是在離開(kāi)之前花一分鐘左右的時(shí)間在腦子里考慮事情和計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“aboutaminutegoingonthings”可知，花費(fèi)一分鐘左右的時(shí)間在腦子里考慮事情，spend“花費(fèi)”，sbspend+時(shí)間+doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填spend。40．句意：所以他們不會(huì)落下任何必要的東西。根據(jù)“Sotheywon’tleave…necessarybehind”可知，不會(huì)將必需品落下，否定句用anything表示“任何事”，故填anything。41．named

42．it

43．fly

44．since

45．most

46．from

47．stop

48．being【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了合肥一個(gè)叫李邦華的男孩在暑假期間制作了一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型，并使其飛上天空，且李邦華表示自己夢(mèng)想成為一名飛機(jī)工程師。41．句意：在剛剛過(guò)去的暑假里，來(lái)自安徽合肥的男孩李邦華用了不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間自己制作了一架飛機(jī)模型?！癓iBanghua”是男孩的名字，此處用named作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“boy”。故填named。42．句意：然后他成功地讓它飛了起來(lái)，這讓他周圍的人都感到驚訝。此處填it指代上文的“amodelplane”。故填it。43．句意：考試結(jié)束后,他全力以赴地做飛機(jī)模型并讓它能夠起飛。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，制作飛機(jī)是為了讓飛機(jī)能飛，flyaway“飛走”，makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。故填fly。44．句意：李從小就對(duì)模型飛機(jī)感興趣。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合“Li

hasbeeninterested”和“hewasachild”可知，此處用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“自從……”。故填since。45．句意：這一次，模型飛機(jī)是他建造過(guò)的最大的一架，他認(rèn)為這是最成功的一架。and連接“thelargestone”以及“the…successfulone”，“thelargestone”中的形容詞為最高級(jí)，故此處也應(yīng)是形容詞的最高級(jí)，successful的最高級(jí)為mostsuccessful。故填most。46．句意：但我遇到的最大困難是缺乏來(lái)自成年人的理解。根據(jù)下文“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildmodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.”可知，當(dāng)他說(shuō)要做一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型時(shí)，許多成年人認(rèn)為那是不可能的，故推測(cè)此處表示“缺乏來(lái)自成年人的理解”，from“來(lái)自”，介詞。故填from。47．句意：那是因?yàn)橐坏┪议_(kāi)始做某事，沒(méi)有人能阻止我。根據(jù)“ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething”可知，此處應(yīng)表示沒(méi)有人能夠阻止我做這件事；stop“阻止”，can后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填stop。48．句意：在談到自己的未來(lái)時(shí)，他說(shuō)自己夢(mèng)想成為一名飛機(jī)工程師。beaplaneengineer“成為一名飛機(jī)工程師”，介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞。故填being。49．way

50．making

51．loudly

52．Nobody

53．By

54．live

55．polite

56．until##before##unless##till【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了成為一名負(fù)責(zé)任的游客的方式。49．句意：成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的旅行者的最好也是最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是運(yùn)用常識(shí)和去當(dāng)?shù)?。所填詞被形容詞最高級(jí)best、easiest修飾，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)名詞，下文“istousecommonsenseandgolocal”提供的是一種成為負(fù)責(zé)任旅行者的方法，因此所填詞的意思是“方法”，way，名詞，“方式、方法”，符合此處的要求，故填way。50．句意：了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?xí)俗可以避免犯錯(cuò)。avoid，動(dòng)詞，“避免”，固定搭配avoiddoing“避免做某事”，所填空后有名詞mistakes，mistakes常與make搭配，makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”，用在此處符合語(yǔ)境，故填making。51．句意：例如，當(dāng)參觀寺廟的時(shí)候，穿著要樸素，在宗教遺址不要吃東西或者大聲說(shuō)話。此句主干結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所填詞位于動(dòng)詞talk后，是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞talk的，應(yīng)該用副詞形式，根據(jù)常識(shí)，在宗教遺址不能大聲說(shuō)話，loudly，副詞，“大聲地”，故填loudly。52．句意：沒(méi)有人期望你語(yǔ)言流利，但是要盡力學(xué)一下基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)句，例如“請(qǐng)”和“謝謝”。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可以判斷出but前的句子和but后的句子表達(dá)的意思相反，but后的句子是學(xué)一些基礎(chǔ)用語(yǔ)，因此but前的句子要表達(dá)沒(méi)有人期望你語(yǔ)言流利，nobody“沒(méi)有人”，因?yàn)槲挥诰涫?，首字母要大寫，故填Nobody。53．句意：通過(guò)用本土導(dǎo)游，購(gòu)買特產(chǎn)和住農(nóng)家樂(lè)，你不僅能回饋社會(huì)，而且也能更好的理解你待的鄉(xiāng)村和那里居住的人們。根據(jù)“usinglocalguides,buyinglocalproductsandstayinginfamilyrunhotels”判斷出所填詞是介詞，在這里表方式，by，介詞，表方式，譯為“通過(guò)”，代入此空中符合語(yǔ)境，故填By。54．句意：通過(guò)用本土導(dǎo)游，購(gòu)買特產(chǎn)和住農(nóng)家樂(lè)，你不僅能回饋社會(huì)，而且也能更好的理解你待的鄉(xiāng)村和那里居住的人們。根據(jù)“thecountryyoustayin”（你待的鄉(xiāng)村）可以判斷出所填空要表達(dá)“居住在這里的人們”，是先行詞加定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，先行詞people在從句中做主語(yǔ)，live，動(dòng)詞，“居住”，做謂語(yǔ)，用原形，故填live。55．句意：講價(jià)的時(shí)候也要有禮貌。根據(jù)“Sotrynotbetoorude(粗魯?shù)?whenbargaining.”判斷出此處要表達(dá)“講價(jià)時(shí)也不要粗魯”，notrude=polite，polite，形容詞，“有禮貌的”，故填polite。56．句意：拿著你的垃圾直到找到垃圾桶。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷出所填單詞是連詞，連接主句“Holdontoyourrubbish”和從句“youfindabin(垃圾箱)”，要表達(dá)“直到找到垃圾桶”或者“在找到垃圾桶之前”或者“除非找到垃圾桶”，譯為“直到”的連詞有until、till，譯為“之前”的連詞是before，譯為“除非”是unless，故填until/before/unless/till。57．well

58．different

59．both

60．sharing

61．trust

62．with

63．If

64．join【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要提了一些如何與家人相處得好的建議。57．句意：與他們相處不好可能會(huì)對(duì)你產(chǎn)生不好的影響。固定短語(yǔ)getalongwellwithsb“和某人相處融洽”。故填well。58．句意：當(dāng)你的意見(jiàn)與家人不同時(shí)，不要阻止他們。根據(jù)“Whenyouropinionsare...fromyourfamilymembers’,”可知此處是指意見(jiàn)不同，固定短語(yǔ)bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，故填different。59．句意：當(dāng)你和家人爭(zhēng)吵時(shí)，試著折衷一下，這樣雙方都能滿意這個(gè)協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Whenyouarguewithafamilymember,trytomeetinthemiddleso...ofyouarehappywiththeagreement.”可知此處是指找一個(gè)方法，讓雙方都可以接受，bothof“兩者都”，故填both。60．句意：試著在正確的時(shí)間和他們?cè)敢鈨A聽(tīng)的地方與家人分享你的日常生活。根據(jù)“Try...youreverydaylifewithafamilymemberatarighttimeandinaplacewheretheyareopentolistening.”可知此處是建議嘗試與家人分享你的日常生活，share“分享”，動(dòng)詞，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，故填sharing。61．句意：建立信任。根據(jù)“Ittakestimetomakeyourfamilymembersbelievewhatyousay1”（讓你的家人相信你說(shuō)的話需要時(shí)間）可知此處是建立信任，trust“信任”，故填trust。62．句意：所以為什么不從小事做起，一步步來(lái)呢？根據(jù)“Sowhynottakeactions...smallthings”可知是指從小事做起，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)介詞，with“以，帶有”符合語(yǔ)境，故填with。63．句意：如果你花更多