寒假預習講義Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 人教版英語八年級下冊

寒假預習八年級下冊Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、知識點講解：重點、考點：（一）重要短語：1.atthetimeof...在...的時候2.aheavyrainstorm一陣強風暴雨3.gooff發(fā)出響聲4.takeahotshower洗熱水澡5.begintorainheavily開始下大雨6.missthebus誤了車7.pickup接電話8.bringpeoplecloser致使人們更緊密9.strongwinds強風10.blackclouds黑云11.waitforthebusatthebusstop在公交車站等車12.putpiecesofwoodoverthewindows將木頭板覆蓋在窗戶上13.havetrouble/problems/difficultydoingsth做某事有困難14.beatheavilyagianstthewindows猛烈的敲擊著窗戶15.playacardgame玩紙牌16.atfirst剛開始17.fallasleep入睡18.diedown逐漸消失19.wakeup醒來20.inamess一團遭21.makesure確保22.beimportanttosb對某人重要23.joinsb加入某人24.break...apart使..支離破碎25.helpeachother彼此相互幫助26.intimesofdifficulty:在困難時期

27.takethecartothecarwash送車去洗28.listentotheradio聽收音機29.getkilled=bekilled被殺30.theplaceoftheaccident事故發(fā)生地31.havealook(at...)看32.beinbadshape形狀不佳34.Areyoukidding?你開玩笑了？35.bythesideoftheroad在馬路邊上36.walkby路過37.makeoneway(to...)前往...38.pointsthouttosb向某人指出39.stopbreathing停止呼吸40.calloutthewinner大聲喊出贏家41.lookoutof向外面看去42.beshockedtodosth做某事感到震驚43.atthattime在那時44.becompletelyshocked完全被震驚了45.therestof剩余的...46.insilence安靜地47.betakendownbyterrorists被恐怖分子摧毀48.havemeaningtosb對某人有意義49.tellthetruth講實話rememberdoingsth記得做過了某事（二）、句型歸納：1.bebusydoingsth忙著做某事例：Hewasbusyingstudyingforatest.他正忙著為考試而學習。2.bebusywithsth忙于某事例：Shewasbusyingwithherhomework.她正忙著做作業(yè)。3.seesb/sthdoingsth看見某人或某物正在做某事4.begin/starttososth開始做某事例：Ibegintostudyit.=Istarttostudyit.我開始學習它。5.trytodosth努力做某事例：Shetriedtofixitup.她盡力把它修好。6.trydoingsth嘗試做某事例：Hetrieddoingit.他試著做它。7.havetrouble(in)doingsth=haveproblems(in)doingsth=havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難例：Wehavetrouble/problem/difficulty(in)finishingthework.我們完成這項工作有困難。8.feellikedoingsth想要做某事例：Shedidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.她不想吃任何東西。9.Itisreportedthat+從句據報道…例：It’sreportedthatit’scloudytomorrow.據報道，明天天氣多云。（三）、重點句型：1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight? 昨晚8點你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower. 我在洗淋浴。Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner. 當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)?？键c講解：1、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當開始下大雨時，我正在等公共汽車。1)begin意為“開始”，過去式began,過去分詞begun,現在分詞beginning，其同義詞start。其后可接名詞、代詞、todosth或doingsth。例：Let’sbegintowork.咱們開始工作吧。Hebegantolearn/learningFrenchtwoyearsago.他兩年前開始學法語?！就卣埂縝egin后接動詞不定式或動詞ing形式，在許多情況下，二者可以互換。但在以下三種情況下，通常接動詞不定式。①主語是物而不是人時例：Theicebegantomelt.冰開始融化了。②begin本身為ing形式時例：Heisjustbeginningtodrawthepicture.他剛開始畫那副畫。③begin后的賓語是與感情、想法有關的表示心理活動的動詞，如understand,know,feel等時。例：Ibegantounderstandit.我開始明白這件事了。2)heavily副詞，意為“大量地；在很大程度上”，其形容詞形式為heavy。例：Itsnowedheavilyyesterday.昨天雪下得很大。2、Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我7點給你打電話，你沒有接。pickup為“動詞+副詞”結構的短語，意為“接電話”，相當于pickupthephone.【拓展】pickup還可意為“撿起；接(某人)”。例：Myrulerisunderyourdesk.Pleasepickitupforme.我的尺子在你的桌子底下。請幫我撿起來。Canyoupickmeupattheairport?你能到機場接我嗎？3、Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我8點又給你打電話，你那時也沒接?！颈嫖觥縠ither,also,too與aswellEither“也(不)”，用于否定句，一般放在句末。Ididn’tcometoschoolyesterdayeither.我昨天也沒來學校。Also“也”，一般用于肯定句，常放在句中。ShespeaksEnglishandshealsowritesEnglish.她說英語，也寫英語。Too“也”，一般用于肯定句或疑問句，常放在句末，經常前加逗號。Areyougoingtoworktoo?你也要去上班嗎？aswell“也”，用于肯定句，位于句末。Icanswimaswell.我也會游泳。4、Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把一塊塊木頭釘在窗戶上，而他的媽媽正在確認手電筒和收音機都能正常使用。1)wood此處作不可數名詞，意為“木：木頭；木材”。apieceofwood“一塊木頭”例：Heputsomewoodinthefire.【拓展】wood作可數名詞，常用復數，意為“樹林”。例：Sheisafraidtowalkthroughthewoodsatnight.她害怕晚上經過那片樹林。2)makesure意為“務必；確認；弄清”，后常接that從句或of短語。例：Makesurethatyouputdowneverywordshesays.你務必幾下她說的每一個字。Wemustmakesureofit.我們必須把這件事弄明白。5、Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhenthetrainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當雨開始對著窗戶猛烈敲打時，本在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。1)beat(過去式beat,過去分詞beaten)作不及物動詞，意為“敲打；(心臟、脈搏等)跳動”。例：Therainisbeatingheavilyagainstthewindows.雨在猛烈地敲打著窗戶。Hisheartstoppedbeating.他的心臟停止了跳動?！就卣埂縝eat作及物動詞，意為“打敗”。例：Webeatthemby3:2.我們以3比2打敗了他們。2)against作介詞，意為“碰；撞；倚著；靠著”。例：Putthepianothere,withitsbackagainstthewall.把鋼琴放在那里，使它的背靠著墻?！就卣埂縜gainst作介詞，還可意為“反對”。例：Theyareagainsttheplan.他們反對這個計劃。6、Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.在大約凌晨3點風逐漸變弱使他終于睡著了。【辨析】asleep,sleepy與sleepingasleep“睡著”，常作表語Heisasleeponthesofa.他在沙發(fā)上睡著了。sleepy“要睡的；困倦的”，可作表語和定語Ifeelsleepy.I’mgoingtobed.我感到困了，要去睡覺了。sleeping“睡著的”，作定語；還可表示與睡有關的東西，如sleepingbags(睡袋)，sleepingpills(安眠藥)Ayoungwomanwithasleepingbabyinherarmsgotonthebus.一個年輕的婦女，懷里抱著一個睡著的孩子，上了公共汽車。7、Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.當他醒來時，太陽正冉冉升起?！颈嫖觥縭ise與raiserise不及物動詞著重指“上升；升高”主語通常是升高的物體本身Thesunrises.太陽升起來。raise及物動詞著重指“抬起，舉起，提起”強調把某物從較低處抬(舉、提)到較高處。它可以用于比喻，如提高價值、名譽、地位、工資等Thegirlraisedtheboxtothecar.女孩將箱子搬到車上。8、Theroadswereicybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.由于前天晚上的大雪，路面是結滿冰的。icy形容詞，意為“覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的”，其名詞形式為ice(冰)。例：Itisnoteasytowalkontheicyroads.在結滿冰的路面上行走不容易?！就卣埂吭谟⒄Z中，一些與天氣有關的名詞，加后綴-y可構成相應的形容詞：fog霧→foggy有霧的cloud云→cloudy多云的 rain雨→rainy下雨的snow雪→snowy下雪的 wind風→windy有風的sun陽光→sunny晴朗的9、You’rekdding!你在開玩笑吧！kid動詞，意為“開玩笑”。例：Don’tgetmad.Iwasonlykidding.別生氣，我只不過是在開玩笑?！就卣埂?)kid作動詞，還可意為“欺騙”。例：Don’tkidyourself!別自欺欺人了！2)kid還可用作名詞，意為“孩子”。例：Hehastwokids.他有兩個孩子。10、IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我是那么害怕以至于我?guī)缀醪荒芮宄叵肫鹉侵蟮氖铝?。【辨析】hardly與hardhardly副詞，意為“幾乎不”HehardlywatchesTV.他幾乎不看電視。hard作形容詞，意為“難的，硬的”Shefoundithardtodecide.她發(fā)現難以決定。作副詞，意為“努力地；猛烈地”Weshouldworkhard.我們應當努力工作。11、Whilemybrotherwaslaughing,thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.當我哥哥在笑的時候，電視新聞報道別人也看見了亮光。hadseen為過去完成時，過去完成時表示在過去某個時間或動作之前就已經發(fā)生或完成了的動作，由“助動詞had+過去分詞”構成。例：IrealizedthatIhadleftmyhomeworkathome.我意識到我把家庭作業(yè)忘在家里了。Thefilmhadbegunwhenhegottothecinema.當他到達電影院時，電影已經開始了。難點、易錯點：語法講解：過去進行時定義：表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行或發(fā)生的動作.構成：其構成形式為was/were+動詞的現在分詞。常用的時間狀語:atthattime、atthistimelastnight、thismorning、at10；30yesterday、thewholemorning、alldayyesterday、fromninetotenlastevening等等,或者與when,while,as引導的過去時間狀語連用。Theywerereadingbooksfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候他們在讀書。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?WhenIsawhimhewascleaninghisroom.當我看見他的時候他正在打掃他的房間.Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車邊看報.（兩個動作都是延續(xù)的）4.基本句式：1).肯定句：由“主語+was/were+動詞ing+其它”構成Theywerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.當電話響時，她們正在吃晚飯2).否定句：由“主語+was/werenot+動詞ing+其它”構成ThistimeyesterdayIwasnotwatchingTV.昨天這個時候,我不是在看電視。3).一般疑問句：由“Was/Were+主語+動詞ing+其它”組成肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No,主語+wasn't/weren’t.Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四點你們在打籃球嗎?肯定回答：Yes,Iwas/were.否定回答：No,Iwasn't/weren’t.4).特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+其它Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday? 你昨天這個時候在干什么？【辨析1】：過去進行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別：過去進行時通常表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，強調動作正在進行；一般過去時則通常表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，強調過去的動作已經完成。如：Iwasreadingthenewspaperlastnight.我昨晚在看書。(不一定看完)Ireadthenewspaperlastnight.我昨晚看了報紙。(已經看完)【辨析2】：when和while的用法區(qū)別：when,while都有“當……時候”的意思。when是atorduringthetimethat,既指時間點，也可指一段時間；在when引導的時間狀語從句中,其謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的,可與主句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生,也可在其后發(fā)生。如：1）IwasjustwatchingTVwhenmyfathercameintomyroom.當我爸爸走進我房間時,我正在看電視.2）Wereyoureadingabookwhentheteachercamein?老師進來的時候,你在讀書嗎?2.while是duringthetimethat，只能表示某一段時間,不能表示某一點時間。因而在while引導的時間狀語從句中,其謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的,而且也只能與主句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或存在。如：1）WhileTomwasdoinghishomework,LinTaocametoseehim.正當湯姆做作業(yè)時,林濤來看他.2）Youcan’tdoyourhomeworkwhileyou’rewatchingTV.你不能一邊看電視一邊做家庭作業(yè).3.when和while的區(qū)別還在于：由when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時，從句應用一般過去時；如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進行時的時候，多用while引導。如：Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.當此句改變主從句的位置時，則為：Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.二、課堂練習：=1\*ROMANI、單項填空。（15分）()1.

Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I

_______.

A.

amdoinghousework B.wasdoinghousework

C.weredoinghousework

D.amgoingtodohousework()2.Thereisablackboard

________ourclassroom.Ourteacherwasstanding________theblackboardatthistimeyesterday.

A.infrontof;inthefrontof B.inthefrontof;on

C.inthefrontof;infrontof D.infrontof;in()3.—Look!Thecat________fromthetree.—Yes.It

________thetreejustnow.

A.isjumpingdown;climbedup

B.isjumpingdown;isclimbingup

C.jumpsdown;wasclimbingup

D.jumpsdown;climbed()4.Whatwereyoudoing________

lastSundaymorning?

A.atB.in C.over D./()5.WhileIwasatthe________,Iheardanurse

________Davy’sname.

A.doctors’;call B.doctor’s;tocall

C.doctor’s;calling D.doctors’;called()6.

Theboywithtwodogs________

intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.

A.isplaying B.areplaying

C.wereplaying D.wasplaying()7.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner. A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook()8.Allthestudentsweresleeping_______theyheardaman_______“help”.A.when;shoutingB.while;toshoutC.when;toshoutD.while;shouted()9TherainstormcamewhileAnn________herpurseintheclassroom.A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.islookingatD.looksat()10.._________beautifulparkXiaoyaojinParkis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()11.“Theyarefillingthebagswithclothes.”meansthey’re________AputtingtheirclothesawayB.puttingtheirclothesintothebagsC.puttingdowntheirclothesD.puttingontheirclothes()12.Mr.Blacktalkedabouthissonwiththeteacherthephone.A.byB.onC.inD.with()13—Whatareyoudoing? —Iamthinkingaboutattheclassmeeting.A.howsayB.whatsayC.howtosayD.whattosay()14.—Dad,couldyoupleasedrive?—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.morecarefully()15.Itriedseveraljacketson,but______ofthemlookedgood.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither=2\*ROMANII、完形填空。（10分）MrBlackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Helikedtohaveawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold16awintermorning.MrBlackwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenheheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbutcouldseenobody.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthemoment,aboy17tohim.Theboywasinsuchahurry18hecouldn’tsayawordexceptpointingtowardstheriver.MrBlackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.19ofthemranalongtheriverandsawagirlinthewater.She20apieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoo21.Withoutaword,MrBlacktookoffhisclothesas22ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He23tothegirlandtookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelped24heroutofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothe25.Atlastthegirl’slifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.()16.A.inB.on C.at D.for()17.A.walkedupB.lookedout C.rushedout D.ranup()18.A.soB.and C.that D.but()19.A.AllB.Both C.Neither D.either()20.A.washoldingB.waslifting C.istaking D.ispushing()21.A.heavyB.exciting C.dangerous D.interesting()22.A.slowlyB.carefully C.quickly D.quietly()23.A.swamB.ran C.flew D.walked()24.A.pushB.pull C.bring D.take()25.A.houseB.school C.park D.hospital=3\*ROMANIII、根據短文內容,從方框中選出恰當的單詞填空,使語意通順完整。每個選項只能使用一次,有兩項多余(10分)strangecallaboutwakefunnywithsilencescarefollowwhilesuddenlysleepYesterday,whenIwas_____1_____inthebedroom,Idreamedastrangedream.Ihadanunusualexperience.WhenIwentintothekitchen,Ifoundtherewasnowaterinthefridge.SoIwantedtobuysomewater.___2____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,____3____aUFOlandedjustinfrontofme.Youcanimaginehow____4____itwas!Analiengotout.I____5____himtoseewherehewasgoing.Suddenly,henoticedme.Iwasso____6____thatIranaway.ThenIsawacaraccident.I____7____thepolice.Someshopownersheard____8_____thething.Theshopsclosed.hewholestreetwasnotsolivelyasusual.Everyonewasin_____9_____.IwassofrightenedthatI____10____upsuddenly.=4\*ROMANIV、單詞拼寫（10分）A)根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。36.Iwascuttingmyhairwhenthes_____________(奇怪的)manpassedthedoor.37.Ben’smomwasputtingsomecandlesandm_____________(火柴)onthetable.38.Wewerehavingfuninthep_____________(操場)whentheschoolbellrang.39.Robertandhisfriendswerec_____________(完全)surprisedtohearthenews.40.ThenewsonTVr_____________(報道)thattherewasarainstorminthearea.B)根據句意，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。41.Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain___________(heavy).42.Bendidn’tfallasleepuntilthewind___________(diedown)ataround3:00a.m.43.Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend,andtheywalkedhomein__________(silent).44.Iwastootiredandstillsleepingwhenmyalarm___________(gooff).45.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthe____________(true)abouttheevent課后小結；鞏固練習：=1\*ROMANI、單項選擇。（10分）1.Hewassleepinglate_______someoneknockedonthedoor.A.when B.while C.as D.after2._____Iwaswalkingtoschool,Isawacatclimbingatree.A.When B.While C.Before D.After3.Marytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey________computergames.A．play B．areplaying C．haveplayed D．wereplaying4.--Whatishedoingatthistimeyesterday? --He_______.A.sleep B.slept C.wassleeping D.sleeping5.--Whydoyoualwayssleep________thelighton?--BecauseI'mafraidofthedark.A．by B．with C．let D．have6.Shewas_______tohearthenews.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprises7.Pleaseremember________yournotebookheretomorrow.A.brings B.brought C.bringing D.tobring8.Passmetheglasses,Tom.Ican________watchTVclearly.A.rather B.really C.hardly D.quite9.Aftertheheavyrain，theriver________alot.A.beat B.pushed C.reported D.rose10.We________themand________thefootballmatchyesterdayevening.A.won；beat B.beat；beat C.beat；won D.won；won=2\*ROMANII、完形填空（10分）。Doyouthinkofyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse,”youmayanswer,“Ibuyapresentformymotheron16.AndIgivemyfatherapresentonFather’sDay,17.”thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Always18tothinkofyourparents,notjustonsomeimportantdays.Ihaveafriendwho19alone,becauseherparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadnicechat.Thenshewantedtomakea20.Shedialed(撥)thenumber,butthensheputthephone21.Afterabouttenseconds,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,Mum…”LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumber22?”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareold.Theycan’tgetclosetothetelephone23.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem24timetoanswerthecall.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalways25herparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?Sowhynotlearnfromher?()16.A.Father’sDay B.Mother’sDay C.Teacher’sDay D.Children’sDay()17.A.too B.also C.either D.yet()18.A.refuse(拒絕) B.forget