財(cái)經(jīng)英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊選讀知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋寧波財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院

財(cái)經(jīng)英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊選讀知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋寧波財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院第一章單元測(cè)試

Acommaismainlyusedtoreplacetheconjunction_____inEnglishnewsheadlines.（）

A:orB:butC:andD:however

答案:andWhichkindofabbreviationistokeepthebeginningandendwithoutthemiddle_____.（）

A:biz(=business)B:auto(=automobile)C:lab(=laboratory)D:c’tee(=committee)

答案:c’tee(=committee)ThecommonverbtensesinEnglishNewsheadlinesinclude_____.（）

A:presentcontinuoustenseB:simplefuturetenseC:simplepresenttenseD:passivevoice

答案:presentcontinuoustense；simplefuturetense；simplepresenttenseThereasonswhyEnglishnewsheadlinessometimesusethepassivevoiceis_____.（）

A:tohighlighttherecipientsB:toattractreaders’interestC:tobepassiveD:tobeirresponsible

答案:tohighlighttherecipients；toattractreaders’interestForaneventoractionthatisgoingon,thenewstitleusuallyadoptsthepresentcontinuoustense.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第二章單元測(cè)試

Dashesareusedtoquoteaparenthesisinorderto_____.（）

A:trydifferentpunctuationmarksB:omitcertaininformationC:beeye-catchingD:bepolite

答案:beeye-catchingEnglishjournalistsoftenuseappositioninorderto_____.（）

A:usedifferentlanguageB:keepsentencesconciseC:keepthenewsinterestingD:expandthevocabulary

答案:keepsentencesconciseSimplesentencesoftenappear_____.（）

A:hardtointerpretB:lengthyC:looseinstructureD:complicated

答案:hardtointerpret；lengthy；looseinstructure；complicatedAccordingtoEnglishgrammar,_____.（）

A:theinfinitivetoisusuallynotsupposedtobetakenapartB:adverbscanbeusedtodescribenounsC:anadverbisinsertedinbetweenD:adjectivescannotbeputinasentence

答案:theinfinitivetoisusuallynotsupposedtobetakenapart；anadverbisinsertedinbetweenAccordingtotraditionalEnglishgrammarrules,theprepositiononshouldusuallybeusedbeforeagivenweekanddate.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第三章單元測(cè)試

Thecommonfeatureofallnewspapersistousemore_____words.（）

A:difficultB:complicatedC:conciseandclearD:professional

答案:conciseandclearTheyaregraduallyabsorbedintothedictionaryandformallybecomepartof_____English.（）

A:ancientB:oldC:middleD:modern

答案:modernWhichis(are)theexamplesofnewwords?（）

A:DiscmanB:bloggerC:VlogD:Walkman

答案:Discman；blogger；Vlog；WalkmanSomelinguistscallthiskindoftemporarycoinedwords_____.（）

A:“originalwords”B:“imitationotherwords”C:“imitationwords”D:“samewords”

答案:“originalwords”；“imitationotherwords”；“imitationwords”InEnglishnewsreports,reportersshoulduseconcisewords,avoidusingsuchunnecessaryadjectives.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第四章單元測(cè)試

“Invertedpyramidstructure”,alsoknownas_____.（）

A:upside-downmethodB:flashbackmethodC:reversalmethodD:bottom-upmethod

答案:flashbackmethodThe“pyramidstructure”arrangesthereportedfactsin_____order.（）

A:spaceB:characterC:logicD:chronological

答案:chronologicalItusuallyconsistsofthreesections:_____.（）

A:bodyB:headlineC:titleD:lead

答案:body；headline；leadTherearemanystylesofnewsspeech______.（）

A:reviewsB:editorialsC:columnsD:commentaries

答案:reviews；editorials；columns；commentariesDuetotheslowpaceofplotdevelopment,the“pyramidstructure”structureisnotsuitableforreporting“hard”news.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第五章單元測(cè)試

Tryingtofulfillonlineorderswhilerelyingonashakysupplychaincanbe_____forretailershopingtotakeadvantageofthee-commerceboom.（）

A:frustratingB:easyC:satisfyingD:exciting

答案:frustratingRedundancymeans（）.

A:冗余B:虧損C:固定D:提高

答案:冗余Somelogisticsprovidersnowuseautonomousmobilerobotsto（）.

A:increaselabordemandsB:reducelabordemandsC:augmenttheirworkforceD:improvetheefficiencyoftheirpickingoperations

答案:reducelabordemands；augmenttheirworkforce；improvetheefficiencyoftheirpickingoperationsRyderhasleveragedAPlstostreamlinedatasharingbetweenitstechnologyplatformsanditscustomers'systems.Thecompanyhasadded（）.

A:Inventorymanagementalertsthathelppreventstock-outsB:Back-ordermanagementcapabilitiesC:RobustordermanagementcapabilitiesD:Ordersourcingrulesthatallowbusinesscustomerstomanagetheirordersusingtheirownrulesacrossgeographicallydispersedfulfillmentcenters

答案:Inventorymanagementalertsthathelppreventstock-outs；Back-ordermanagementcapabilities；Robustordermanagementcapabilities；OrdersourcingrulesthatallowbusinesscustomerstomanagetheirordersusingtheirownrulesacrossgeographicallydispersedfulfillmentcentersOneofthemosteffectivewaysretailerscanincreasetheirfulfillmentcapacityisbyworkingwithalogisticsprovidertodigitizetheire-commercefulfillmentoperations.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第六章單元測(cè)試

Thereturnofin-personeventsgivesthemmoreopportunitiestoshapetheirfuture.Inthissentence,to“shapetheirfuture”means_____.（）

A:conditionorimpacttheirfutureB:worryabouttheirfutureC:findtheshapeoftheirfutureD:donotworryabouttheirfuture

答案:conditionorimpacttheirfutureLiabilitymeans_____.（）

A:dependingonB:tellingnotruthC:relyingonD:onethatactsasadisadvantage

答案:onethatactsasadisadvantageThe5GAutomotiveAssociation(5GAA)is_____.（）

A:aglobalorganizationB:across-industryorganizationC:fromthetelecommunicationsindustriesD:fromtheautomotive,technologyindustries

答案:aglobalorganization；across-industryorganization；fromthetelecommunicationsindustries；fromtheautomotive,technologyindustriesStandardsareimportant,despiteappearances.Thissentence_____.（）.

A:impliesnoneoftheaboveB:underscorestheimportanceofindustrystandardsC:emphasizesthesignificanceofthegeneralagreementD:indicatesstandardsareofgreatimportance

答案:underscorestheimportanceofindustrystandards；emphasizesthesignificanceofthegeneralagreement；indicatesstandardsareofgreatimportanceISOstandsforInternationalOrganizationforStandardization.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第七章單元測(cè)試

TheGlobalTimeswaslaunchedinApril_____.（）

A:2006B:2007C:2008D:2009

答案:2009Underscoremeans_____.（）

A:supportB:improveC:laystressonD:understand

答案:laystressonWhicharethetypicalShoppingdistrictswhichcontainmultipleflagshipstores_____.（）

A:HighStreetinLondonB:NanjingRoadinShanghaiC:NoneoftheaboveD:FifthAvenueinNewYork

答案:HighStreetinLondon；NanjingRoadinShanghai；FifthAvenueinNewYorkEcommerceoperatesindifferenttypesofmarketsegmentsandcanbeconductedover_____.（）.

A:smartphonesB:othersmartdevicesC:tabletsD:computers

答案:smartphones；othersmartdevices；tablets；computersTheproductsofHongxingErkecoverclothing,shoesandaccessories.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第八章單元測(cè)試

“Remoteworking”means_____.（）

A:workingclosetowhereyouremployerislocatedB:noneoftheaboveC:workingnotfarfromwhereyouremployerislocatedD:workingfarfromwhereyouremployerislocated

答案:workingfarfromwhereyouremployerislocated“Instock”means_____.（）

A:lackofgoodsB:availableforsaleoruseC:havingnoenoughgoodsD:withlimitedgoods

答案:availableforsaleoruseTherearesomecomponentsoftraditionalsupplychainmanagementsystems:_____andReturning.（）

A:SourcingB:ManufacturingC:DeliveryandLogisticsD:Planning

答案:Sourcing；Manufacturing；DeliveryandLogistics；PlanningThethreefemaleentrepreneursmentionedinthispassageinclude_____.（）.

A:noneoftheaboveB:AnnekaWallingtonC:ClaireDanielsD:NimishaRaja

答案:AnnekaWallington；ClaireDaniels；NimishaRajaAbumperseedyearisanaturalphenomenonwheresometreespeciesproduceverylargecropsofseedsinsomeyears.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第九章單元測(cè)試

Inthesentence“AspellatShuanghuaishuisaprizefortopstudentsatPekingUniversity”,theunderlinedword“spell”isusedasa(an)_____.（）

A:adverbB:adjectiveC:verbD:noun

答案:nounSun-batteredmeans_____.（）

A:aperson’sfacehasbeenscorchedbythesunB:aperson’sfaceisverywhiteC:aperson’sfaceisverylight-coloredD:noneoftheabove

答案:aperson’sfacehasbeenscorchedbythesun“Giventhesophisticationofmodernmachines,thereislittlethatcannotbesuccessfullywashedathome.”Inthissentence,theunderlinedwordmeans_____.（）

A:thequalityofknowingaboutothermattersthatareconsideredsociallyimportantB:thequalityofknowingaboutfashionC:thequalityofbeingcomfortableinsocialsituationsD:thequalityofknowingaboutculture

答案:thequalityofknowingaboutothermattersthatareconsideredsociallyimportant；thequalityofknowingaboutfashion；thequalityofbeingcomfortableinsocialsituations；thequalityofknowingaboutcultureProofis_____whichshowsthatsomethingisdefinitelytrueordefinitelyexists.（）.

A:afactB:noneoftheaboveC:anargumentD:apieceofevidence

答案:afact；anargument；apieceofevidenceNeolithic,alsocalledNewStoneAge,finalstageofculturalevolutionortechnologicaldevelopmentamongprehistorichumans.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第十章單元測(cè)試

“Eliminate”means_____.（）

A:tosimplifyB:toputanendtoC:tosatisfyD:tofight

答案:toputanendtoTheterm“Brusselseffect”referstotheEU’sabilitytounilaterallyregulateglobalmarketsbyvirtueofmarketpower.Inthissentence,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean_____.（）

A:雙邊B:單邊C:否定D:全面

答案:單邊Gnome,inEuropeanfolklore,isalsocalled_____.（）

A:normB:dwarfishC:subterraneangoblinD:earthspirit

答案:dwarfish；subterraneangoblin；earthspiritItsstructuralcharacteristicscoversthefollowingpatternelements:_____.（）.

A:commentB:comparisonC:statusquoD:phenomenon

答案:comment；comparison；statusquo；phenomenonAwhitepaperisareportorguidethatinformsreadersconciselyaboutacomplexissue.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第十一章單元測(cè)試

Interestinthesporthasbeensurging.Inthissentence,“surge”isusedasa(an)_____,whichmeansasuddenrise.（）

A:verbB:adverbC:adjectiveD:noun

答案:verbOvertakemeans_____.（）

A:belittleB:bringawayC:catchupwithandpassbyD:takeaway

答案:catchupwithandpassbyEcommercenotonlyincludes_____.（）

A:softwareservicesB:AmazonoreBayC:onlinebankingD:onlinecourseplatforms

答案:softwareservices；AmazonoreBay；onlinebanking；onlinecourseplatformsEuphoriameans_____.（）

A:Originally,EnglishuseseuphoriaasamedicaltermB:itderivesfromeuphorosC:itgenerallyreferstohappinessD:itcomesfromaGreekword

答案:Originally,Englishuseseuphoriaasamedicalterm；itderivesfromeuphoros；itgenerallyreferstohappiness；itcomesfromaGreekwordProtectionismisthepracticeoffollowingprotectionisttradepolicies.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第十二章單元測(cè)試

Whentheprepositionalphraseismovedtothebeginningofthesentence,theemphasis_____.（）

A:remainsthesameB:shiftsC:noneoftheaboveD:doesn’tshift

答案:shiftsExperiencedwritersincorporatesentencevarietyintotheirwritingbyvaryingsentencestyleandstructure.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)TheinstitutionsoftheWorldBankGroupare_____.（）

A:TheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment(IBRD)B:TheInternationalDevelopmentAssociation(IDA)C:TheInternationalFinanceCorporation(IFC)D:TheMultilateralInvestmentGuaranteeAgency(MIGA)

答案:TheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment(IBRD)；TheInternationalDevelopmentAssociation(IDA)；TheInternationalFinanceCorporation(IFC)；TheMultilateralInvestmentGuaranteeAgency(MIGA)AccordingtoIMF,thethreelargesteconomiesintheworldasmeasuredbynominalGDPare_____.（）.

A:ChinaB:JapanC:KoreaD:theUnitedStates

答案:China；Japan；theUnitedStatesIftheGDPhasdeclinedfortwoconsecutivequarters,itmaybedescribedasarecession.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第十三章單元測(cè)試

Chinahastheworld’slargesteconomyonaPPP,theunderlinedwordmeans_____.（）

A:purchasingpowerparityB:public-privateparticipationC:noneoftheaboveD:public-privatepartnership

答案:purchasingpowerparityWhichoneisNOTChina’shomegrownEVbrands_____.（）

A:XPengB:GeelyC:NIOD:Tesla

答案:TeslaChinaisthelargestmanufacturerintheworldwithextensiveproductionof_____.（）

A:noneoftheaboveB:steelC:electronicsandroboticsD:asignificantcommitmenttoinnovat