中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《完形填空、閱讀理解》專項檢測卷（附參考答案）

第第頁P(yáng)AGE中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《完形填空、閱讀理解》專項檢測卷（附參考答案）PassageA話題：人生哲理詞數(shù)：263參考用時：8分鐘“Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost1dayinourlivesis？Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe2？Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed?”Theyoungmanasked.“3.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.“Why?”Theyoungmanfeltmorethan4.“Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?”“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”“Isitbecauseofmyvisit?”“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis5veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis6ourcontrol(控制).”Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman7himandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave8alotofit.”Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.910()1.A.important B.necessary C.comfortable D.funny()2.A.miss B.die C.grow D.start()3.A.Nothing B.None C.Noone D.Neither()4.A.awful B.pleased C.surprised D.excited()5.A.yet B.already C.ever D.still()6.A.for B.under C.on D.with()7.A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged D.ordered()8.A.treasured B.handed C.wasted D.avoided()9.A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan()10.A.forget B.remember C.call D.treat讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【自我評價】我做對了_____題，我很棒！我做錯了____題，沒關(guān)系，再努力！【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處?！菊b讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖?！疚襾砜偨Y(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)fallinlove(with)_______________(2)takeplace_______________(3)(時間)過去_______________(4)在……的控制下_______________2.佳句翻譯(1)Theyoungmanfeltmorethansurprised._______________________________________________________________________(2)Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?_______________________________________________________________________(3)Nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome._______________________________________________________________________(4)chance_______________________________________________________________________PassageB話題：名人傳記詞數(shù)：254參考用時：7分鐘ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(專利權(quán))in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.()1.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A.AbouteveryfourteendaysB.AbouteverysevendaysC.AboutonceaweekD.Abouttwiceaweek()2.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”A.GavesomebodyajobB.SetfiretosomebodyC.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob()3.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.A.somethingbadB.agiftfromGodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage()4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafness.B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.()5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThefunctionoftheelectriclightB.EdisonandhisexperimentsC.TheimportanceofinventionsD.ThewholelifeofEdison.讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)lightup_______________(2)teachoneself_______________(3)做實驗_______________(4)放火燒……_______________2.佳句翻譯(1)Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark._______________________________________________________________________(2)Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew._______________________________________________________________________(3)Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime._______________________________________________________________________(4)Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat._______________________________________________________________________PassageC話題：社會生活詞數(shù)：285參考用時：7分鐘Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’tescapethis,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.What’scausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveralreasons.Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisveryharmfultofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,withthegrowingpopulation,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayistocutdownonfoodwaste.Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthinkhowmuchworkhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.In2013,researchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputupshortanti-wasteslogans(標(biāo)語)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercentlessfoodafterthat!Theauthorofthestudysaid,“Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.”Reasonsoffoodshortage【小題1】_________________________________Thegrowingpopulation.【小題2】___________________________________Waysof【小題3】___________【小題4】___________________________________Asktheotherstudentstojoininyouranti-wastework.Yourunderstandingofthelastsentence.【小題5】__________________________________讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)livea…life_______________(2)dieof_______________(3)減輕……的壓力_______________(4)產(chǎn)生影響_______________2.佳句翻譯(1)Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage._______________________________________________________________________(2)Bybuyingless,wewasteless._______________________________________________________________________(3)Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage._______________________________________________________________________(4)Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference._______________________________________________________________________參考答案PassageA【答案詳解】1-5CBDDB6-10ADADC1.Canywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere每個地方，到處；nowhere無處，任何地方都不。聯(lián)系后Unit20PassageA【答案詳解】1-5ABBCD6-10BACCA1.Aimportant重要的；necessary必要的，必須地；comfortable舒適的，舒服的；funny有趣的。聯(lián)系后兩句描述，可知此處句意為：我們生活中最重要的日子。故選A。2.Bmiss錯過，想念；die死亡；grow種植，成長；start開始，發(fā)動。聯(lián)系前半句，可知此處句意為，我們死亡的日子。故選B。3.Bnone既可以指代物也可以指代人，noone只可以指代人，nothing只能夠指代物；noone:nothing只能單獨使用，后面不跟of短語；neither的意思是兩者都不。根據(jù)后一句描述，可知這個智者說的是，都不是。故選B。4.Cawful可怕的，使人敬畏的；pleased高興的；surprised吃驚的；excited興奮的。結(jié)合語境可知這個年輕人感到非常驚訝。故選C。5.Dyet仍舊，還，一般用于疑問及否定句當(dāng)中；already已經(jīng)，一般用于肯定句中；ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然，盡管如此。句意：今天仍然非常重要是因為今天是我們擁有的唯一財富。故選D。6.Bfor為了，對于;under在……下面;on在……上面;with帶有，伴隨。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍舊在我們的控制之下。短語underone’scontrol在某人的控制之下，故選B。7.Astopped停止，阻止；refused拒絕；encouraged鼓勵；ordered命令，訂購。結(jié)合語境可知這個智者阻止了這個年輕人提間題，故選A。8.Ctreasured珍愛，珍藏；handed傳遞，攙扶；wasted浪費；avoided避免，避開。結(jié)合語境可知此處句意為：我們浪費了很多個今天，故選C。9.Cexcuse借口；way道路，方法；chance機(jī)會，際遇；plan計劃。結(jié)合語境可知此處句意為：今天是我們擁有的唯一機(jī)會。故選C。10.Aforget忘記；remembered記起，記憶；call喊叫，打電話給；treat對待。聯(lián)系后半句描述可知此處句意為：忘記昨天和明天，故選A。讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)1.短語互譯(1)愛上……(2)發(fā)生(3)goby(4)underone’scontrol2.佳句翻譯(1)這個年輕人感到非常驚訝。(2)是因為今天有令人感動的事情發(fā)生嗎？(3)不管明天如何輝煌，它都還沒有到來。(4)實際上，今天是我們擁有的唯一的機(jī)會。PassageB【答案詳解】1-5ADBCD1.A根據(jù)Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew可知愛迪生每兩周就有新的發(fā)明。故選A。2.D根據(jù)Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.可知他的第一份工作沒有好結(jié)果。whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.當(dāng)他偶然防火燒了火車的地板時，當(dāng)然是被解雇了。Heforcedsomebodytoleavehisjob.他被迫離開他的工作。相當(dāng)于fire（解雇）。故選D。3.B根據(jù)hethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.可知他認(rèn)為他的失聰在很多方面是上帝的恩賜。故選B。4.C根據(jù)Healwaysworkedoutofevery24hours.可知，他每天休息8個小時，所以A的陳述正確；根據(jù)Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.可知，愛迪生主要是自學(xué)成才的，所以B的陳述正確；ThomasEdison生于1847年，12歲時（1859年）他得到第一份工作，所以C的陳述不正確；根據(jù)Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld可知，愛迪生的許多發(fā)明都極大地改善了人們的生活。所以D的陳述正確；本題要求找出陳述不正確的選項，故選C。5.D通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是愛迪生的一生。故選D。讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)1.短語互譯(1)照