2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷解析版

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ATourstoItalyForcenturies,Italyhasdrawnvisitorsinsearchofcultureandromance,withfewcountriescomparingwithitsclassicalorigins,itsart,architecture,music,design,scenery,foodandwine.HereareseveralchoicesforyoutotourItaly.RomeRomeisoneoftheworld’smostexcitingcitieswithprobablymoretoseeherethaninanyothercapitalonearth.Witharecordedhistoryforover2,500years,nowhereelseseemstohavemanagedtocombineaheritageofclassicalantiquitiesandmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)buildingsfromRenaissancepalacestoBaroquepiazzas.?Fournightsincentrallylocatedfour-staraccommodation?SelecteddeparturesfromApriltoNovemberVenice&VeronaMark’sSquareandBasilica,theDoge’sPalaceandtheGrandCanalhavesimplybeentellingthetruththatVeniceisanattractivecity.VeronaiswellknownasthesettingforthelegendarystoryofRomeoandJuliet.InfactithasmoreancientremainsthananycityinItalyexceptRome.?FulldaytourstobothVeniceandVerona?SelecteddeparturesfromApriltoOctoberLakeThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesavisittobeautifulComoTown.JourneyonthescenicBerninaExpressRailwaytofamousStMoritz,andexplore?EnjoythemagicofItaly’sromanticlake?DiscoverlakesideComo?Fivenightsaccommodationatathree-starhotelLakeGardaLakeGarda,Italy’slargestlake,hasattractedVisitorsonholidaystoItalyforoveracenturywithitsimpressivescenery—clearbluewater.?Exploreitscolourfulandhistoriclakesidetowns?Sevennights’accommodationincarefullychosenhotels?SelecteddeparturesfromMaytoSeptember1.WhatcanweknowaboutRome?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B.IthasfewinterestingplacesC.Itisthemostexcitingcityintheworld.D.Itsmostfamoustouristattractionisbaroquepiazzas.2.Whichcitiesshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinancientremains!A.RomeandVenice. B.VeronaandRomeC.RomeandComoTown D.VeniceandVerona.3.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouliketravellingincoldweather?A.Rome. B.Venice&Verona.C.LakeComo&AlpineRailways. D.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是去意大利可選擇的旅游路線?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rome部分“Witharecordedhistoryforover2,500years,nowhereelseseemstohavemanagedtocombineaheritageofclassicalantiquitiesandmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)buildingsfromRenaissancepalacestoBaroquepiazzas.（從文藝復(fù)興時期的宮殿到巴洛克式的廣場，這座有著2500多年歷史的古城似乎沒有其他地方能夠?qū)⒐诺湮奈锖椭惺兰o(jì)建筑結(jié)合在一起。）”可知，羅馬有很長的歷史。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rome部分的“nowhereelseseemstohavemanagedtocombineaheritageofclassicalantiquitiesandmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)buildingsfromRenaissancepalacestoBaroquepiazzas（從文藝復(fù)興時期的宮殿到巴洛克式的廣場，似乎沒有其他地方能夠?qū)⒐诺湮奈锖椭惺兰o(jì)建筑的遺產(chǎn)結(jié)合起來）”和Venice&Verona部分的“VeronaiswellknownasthesettingforthelegendarystoryofRomeoandJuliet.InfactithasmoreancientremainsthananycityinItalyexceptRome.（維羅納是著名的羅密歐與朱麗葉的故事背景。事實上，除了羅馬，它的古代遺跡比意大利任何城市都多。）”可知，如果你對古代遺跡感興趣，你應(yīng)該去Verona和Rome兩個城市，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeComo&AlpineRailways部分的“ThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesavisittobeautifulComoTown.（這個美妙的冬日假期包括參觀美麗的科莫鎮(zhèn)。）”可知，如果你喜歡在寒冷的天氣里旅行，你會選擇LakeComo&AlpineRailways這條旅游線路，故選C。BMarkElliotZuckerbergisfamousforhavingdevelopedFacebook,themostwidelyusedsocialnetworkingwebsite.HewasbornonMay14,1984.Hisfatherisadentist,whilehismotherworksasdoctor.TheboygrewupinDobbsFerry,andheisoneofthefourchildreninhisfamily.HeattendedtheArdsleyHighSchool,NewYork.Thenhetransferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))toPhillipsExeterAcademyinNewHampshire,inhisjunioryear.Heshowedflairformathematics,physics,Englishclassicalliteratureandforeignlanguages,andearnedseveralprizesinscienceandclassicalstudies.Hewasalsocaptainofafencing(擊劍))teamathisschool.HisfathertaughthimAtariBASICProgramminginthe1990s.HewaslatertaughtbyDavidNewman,asoftwaredeveloper.ThetalentedboywasinhighschoolwhenheattendedMercyWhilestillastudentatHarvardUniversityhelaunchedhiswebsiteFacebook,alongwithcollegematesChrisHughes,EduardoSaverin,AndrewMcCollum,andDustinMoskovitz.Thoughhewasfirstlyaccusedbysomeseniorstudents,ofhavingstolentheiridea,hissite’spopularitywasnotaffected.Faccbooksawasteadyriseinthenumberofactiveuserspermonth.ThewebsitestartedoutasanetworkingplatformonlyforHarvardIn2007Markbecametheworld’syoungestself-madebillionaire.HiswebsitehasmadehimsopopularthatthefilmTheSocialNetwork,starringJesseEisenberg,wasmadebasedonabook,TheAccidentalBillionaires,whichdocumentedMark’slife.4.WhatcanweknowaboutMark’sfamilyfromthetext?A.HisparentsdidalotforFacebook.B.Hisparentslovechildrenverymuch.C.Hisparents’jobsarerelatedtomedicalscience.D.Hisparentslikeusingsocialnetworkingwebsite.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“flair”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Talent. B.Dislike.C.Surprise. D.Courage.6.What’stheuseofMark’sZuckNet?A.MakingMarkenterMercyB.HelpingDavidNewmanteachhimprogramming.C.HelpinghimlearnAtariBASICProgrammingbetter.D.Connectingcomputersinhisfather’sofficeandathome.7.WhatwasMarkaccusedofafterhesetupFacebook?A.Turningtocollegemates. B.Attractingmanyactiveuser.C.Copyingotherstudents’idea D.Affectingothersite’spopularity.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國社交網(wǎng)站臉譜網(wǎng)創(chuàng)始人MarkElliotZuckerberg?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hisfatherisadentist,whilehismotherworksasdoctor.(他的父親是牙醫(yī)，而他的母親是醫(yī)生)”可知，馬克父母的工作與醫(yī)學(xué)有關(guān)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“earnedseveralprizesinscienceandclassicalstudies.(在科學(xué)和古典研究方面獲得了幾個獎項)”可知，馬克非常優(yōu)秀，很有天賦。由此推知，劃線詞flair意為“天才，天賦”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Duringthistime,hecreatedthesoftwarecalledZuckNettobuildupcommunicationnetworkbetweenthecomputersinhisfather’sofficeandthoseathome.(在此期間，他創(chuàng)建了名為ZuckNet的軟件，在他父親辦公室的電腦和家里的電腦之間建立通信網(wǎng)絡(luò))”可知，馬克的ZuckNet的用途是連接他父親辦公室和家里的電腦。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thoughhewasfirstlyaccusedbysomeseniorstudents,ofhavingstolentheiridea,hissite’spopularitywasnotaffected.(雖然他最初被一些高年級學(xué)生指控竊取了他們的想法，但他的網(wǎng)站的人氣并沒有受到影響)”可知，馬克在創(chuàng)建Facebook后被指控抄襲其他學(xué)生的想法。故選C。CTreesinthecitiesarebeingrobbedofsleepbystreetlights,accordingtoafamousGermanscientist.PeterWohlleben,authorofTheHiddenLifeofTreessaidthat,likehumans,“theyalsohavetosleepatnight”Mr.Wohllebencomparestreesinurbanareastoorphanswhohavetogrowwithouttheirnetworksupport,claimingthatlightpollutionmakescitylifeevenharder.Mr.Wonlebenhasstudiedtreesandbelievestheyraisetheirchildren,sweat,feelpainandcommunicatewitheachother.“Treesthatlivenearstreetlightswilldieearlierbecauseit’slikeburningalightinyourbedroom,”hesaid.“Ifyouhaveanyinfluenceonstreetlights,it’salsobetterforenergysavingthattheyareswitchedoffat1o’clockorso.”Hedevelopedtheterm“wood-wideweb”explainhowtreescommunicateandsupportoneanother.Mr.Wohllebensaidrootshadahardtimeunderpavementsthatwerewarmeratnightwhenforestscooleddown.Researchersfoundartificiallightchangedtheannualrhythmofblossomandmighthavesignificanteffectsontheirhealth,survivalandreproduction.Plantshavegrownwellunder24-hourcyclesoflightanddarknessandthespreadofartificiallightingdisrupts(擾亂)thesecycles.Lightgivesplantsinformationaboutwhattimeofdayitisortheseasontocarryout,orwhethertheyshouldbephotosynthesizing(光合作用).Ifit’slightallthetimetheydonotknowwhentocarryoutsuchactivities.Insomecasesthelightissobrightthatitaffectstheirgrowth.Mr.Wohllebenalsosaidthattreesshedtheirleavesintheautumnbecausesnowfallingonleaveswouldcausethebranchestobreak,causingthemphysicalpain.Thewell-knownauthorlooksafterforestonbehalfofthecommunityinHümmel,8.WhydoesMr.Wohllebencomparetreesinurbanareastoorphans?A.Theydonothaveenoughfood.B.Theyaren’tabletoraisechildren.C.Theycan’tsweatorevenfeelpain.D.Theyaren’tsupportedbyothertrees.9.Whatshouldpeopledotoprotecttheurbantrees?A.TurnoffStreetlightsatmidnight.B.Knowhowtreescommunicate.C.Burnlightsintheirbedrooms.D.Cutofftherootsunderpavement.10.Howdoesthelightharmtrees?A.ItbreaksthecycleoftreesB.IthelpsthephotosynthesisC.IttellstruththeprocessesD.Itcopiestheinformationofplants.11.WhatdidMr.WohllebendoinHümmel?A.Hekepttheleavesfromfalling.B.Hestoppedpeopleusingmachinethere.C.Hemadethelightsverybright.D.Hemadethebranchesbreakeasily.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是城市光污染對城市里的樹的不好的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Mr.Wohllebencomparestreesinurbanareastoorphanswhohavetogrowwithouttheirnetworksupport,claimingthatlightpollutionmakescitylifeevenharder.（沃萊本把城市里的樹木比作在沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)支持的情況下成長的孤兒，稱光污染讓城市生活更加艱難。）”可知，沃萊本先生把城市里的樹木比作孤兒是因為它們沒有別的樹支撐。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的““Treesthatlivenearstreetlightswilldieearlierbecauseit’slikeburningalightinyourbedroom,”hesaid.“Ifyouhaveanyinfluenceonstreetlights,it’salsobetterforenergysavingthattheyareswitchedoffat1o’clockorso.”（“住在路燈附近的樹會死得更早，因為這就像在你的臥室里點一盞燈，”他說?！叭绻銓β窡粲杏绊懙脑?，那么在1點左右關(guān)掉路燈對節(jié)能也有好處。”）”可知，人們應(yīng)該通過午夜關(guān)掉路燈來保護城市里的樹木，故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Plantshavegrownwellunder24-hourcyclesoflightanddarknessandthespreadofartificiallightingdisruptsthesecycles.（植物在24小時的光與暗周期下生長良好，而人工照明的普及破壞了這些周期。）”可知，光線是通過打破了樹木的生長周期來傷害樹的，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thewell-knownauthorlooksafterforestonbehalfofthecommunityinHümmel,Germany,wheremachineryisbannedandthetreesareleftalone（這位著名的作者代表德國Hümmel社區(qū)保護森林，那里禁止使用機械，樹木被單獨保留）”可知，沃萊本先生在Hümmel做的事情是阻止人們在那里使用機器。故選B。DHasyourmomordadeverpostedaphotoofyouonsocialmediathatyoudon’twantanyoneoutsideyourfamilytosee?InanagewhenpeopleregularlysharepersonalinformationonwebsitessuchasFacebook,TwitterandInstagram,manyparentspostphotosoftheirchildrenonaregularbasis.Onaverage,aparentwillpostalmost1,000photosofachildonlinebeforethechildrenturns5,accordingtoasurvey.Parentsoftenpostphotosonsocialmediabecausetheywanttosharetheirchildren’smilestonesandspecialmomentswithfriendsandfamily.Somemomsanddadsdoitasawaytoconnectwithotherparents.Theymaybeseekinghealthtipsorotherparentingadvice.Mostparentsdon’tasktheirchildrenforpermissionbeforepostingphotosofthem.Theyfeelitisnotnecessarytoconsultthechildrenfirstbecausethebenefitsoutweigh(比……更重要)anypossiblerisks.Otherparentsandchildexpertsbelievethatchildrenolderthanage6shouldbeconsulted.Theysaythatthephotoscanstayonlineformanyyearsandthatchildrenshouldhavesomecontrolovertheironlinepresence.DevorahHeitnerisanauthorwhorunsworkshopsaboutchildrenanddigitalworld.Shebelievesthatparentsshouldgettheirchildren’sconsentbeforepostingtheirphotos.“Itteachesyourchildthathisorherimageishisorherown.”shesaid.“Ithelpstheirchildrecognizethatsharingisachoiceandthatsomethingsareprivate.”Whatdoyouthink?Shouldparentsgettheirchildren’spermissionbeforepostingphotos?12.Whatisthelikelyreasonthatparentsputtheirchildren’sphotosonline?A.Turntoothersforadviceonhealth.B.Tocommunicatewiththeirchildren.C.Toshowofftheirchildren’sprettylooks.D.Tosharetheirchildren’slearningproblems.13.Whatdoestheunderlinewordconsentinparagraph3mean?A.Moment. B.Permission.C.Advice. D.Information.14.WhatdoesDevorahHeitneragreewithaboutchildren’simages?A.Childrenhavenorighttoposttheirdigitalphotos.B.Itsparents’choicewhethertopostponechildren’sdigitalphotosC.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenthatimagesaretheirprivacy.D.Parentsshouldpostchildren’sdigitalphotoswithouthesitation.15.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Whetherpostingchildren’sphotoonlineisgoodforthem.B.Thebenefitsofpostingchildren’sphotosonline.C.Whyparentsliketoposttheirchildren’sphotosonline.D.Whetherparentsshouldgetchildren’spermissionbeforepostingtheirphotos.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了父母在社交媒體上發(fā)孩子照片是否需要得到許可?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Parentsoftenpostphotosonsocialmediabecausetheywanttosharetheirchildren’smilestonesandspecialmomentswithfriendsandfamily.(父母經(jīng)常在社交媒體上發(fā)布照片，因為他們想與朋友和家人分享孩子的里程碑和特殊時刻)”可推知，父母把孩子的照片放到網(wǎng)上，可能是為了分享孩子的學(xué)習(xí)問題。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Mostparentsdon’tasktheirchildrenforpermissionbeforepostingphotosofthem.(大多數(shù)父母在上傳孩子的照片之前不會征求孩子的同意)”可推知，劃線詞所在句子意為“她認(rèn)為，父母在上傳照片之前應(yīng)該征得孩子的同意?！庇纱送浦獑?，劃線詞consent意為“同意”。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Shebelievesthatparentsshouldgettheirchildren’sconsentbeforepostingtheirphotos.“Itteachesyourchildthathisorherimageishisorherown.”shesaid.“Ithelpstheirchildrecognizethatsharingisachoiceandthatsomethingsareprivate.”(她認(rèn)為，父母在上傳照片之前應(yīng)該征得孩子的同意。“它告訴你的孩子，他或她的形象是他或她自己的。”她說?！斑@有助于他們的孩子認(rèn)識到分享是一種選擇，有些東西是隱私。”)”可推知，她認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該教育他們的孩子，照片是他們的隱私。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Whatdoyouthink?Shouldparentsgettheirchildren’spermissionbeforepostingphotos?(你怎么看？在上傳照片之前，父母應(yīng)該得到孩子的允許嗎？)”可知，文章主要討論了父母上傳照片之前是否應(yīng)該征得孩子的同意。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin．Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife．____16____Beconfident．Confidenceattractsmostpeople．Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld．Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints．____17____Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin．Bekindtoeveryone．Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness．Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday．Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself．____18________19____Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers．Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle．Atthesametime，you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou．Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship．Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday．Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy．____20____Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell．Peoplewilllikeyoubecauseyoumakethemlivehappily．Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou．Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife．A.Beactiveingroupactivities．B.However，everybodyneedsfriends．C.Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyou．D.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost．E.Apersonwhocaresaboutothersispopulareverywhere．F.Evenso，itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell．G.Ifso，youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep．【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了進入新環(huán)境之后如何快速適應(yīng)的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.(當(dāng)你踏入一個新的環(huán)境，你必須有一個強烈的愿望融入其中)”可知，前面講述了適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的重要性；根據(jù)下文每段話的主題句“Beconfident.(要自信)”，“Bekindtoeveryone.(善待每一個人)”，以及“Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.(每天對每個人微笑)”可知，下文將會說明如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，且設(shè)空處用于引起下文；選項C意為“這里有一些建議可以幫助你”符合此處語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)段首的主題句“Beconfident.(要自信)”可知，本段中心詞是“自信”；選項G“Ifso，youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep(如果是這樣，你就能一步步建立起自信心)”中，“so”指代上文的“Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.(花點時間想想你的優(yōu)點)”，“confidence”與本段中心詞一致。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)段首的主題句“Bekindtoeveryone.(善待每一個人)”可知，本段中心詞是“與人為善”；選項E“Apersonwhocaresaboutothersispopulareverywhere.(關(guān)心別人的人在任何地方都很受歡迎)”中的“caresaboutothers”與本段中心詞一致。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers．Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle．(像踢足球這樣的各種活動可以幫助你被別人所認(rèn)識。你可以在你的圈子里增加更多的朋友)”可知，本段的中心思想是積極參加活動來結(jié)交朋友；設(shè)空處位于本段的主題句位置，應(yīng)該與此相關(guān)；選項A“Beactiveingroupactivities.(積極參加團體活動)，句意符合此處語境，且句子結(jié)構(gòu)與第二、第三段的主題句結(jié)構(gòu)一致。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)段首的主題句“Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.(每天對每個人微笑)”可知，本段的中心詞是“微笑”；選項D“Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost．(一個愉快的微笑花費最少，效果最好)”中的“smile”與本段中心詞一致。故選D。第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OneyearafterTomwasborn,hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever___21___.Tom’s85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo___22___totakecareofhim.Asaresulthewasputupforadoption.Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agecouplewhohadno___23___oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,buttheywere___24___people.AsTomwasgrowingup,he___25___alotofproblemsatschool.hedidn’tlearnquicklyandhadtroublewithreading.His___26___sometimeslaughathim.WhattheysaidmadeTome___27___.Ashecouldn’tcatchupwiththeotherstudentsatschool,hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn’tstoplearning.Hehadabigdream.Thoughhedidn’tlearnfast,hekept___28___himselfathome.Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome,he___29___overcamehisdifficulties.Todayhe’saverysuccessfulspeakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup,helacked___30___becauseofothers’makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmany___31___torealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthis___32___andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.Hehasavery___33___sentence:“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituationsunlessyouchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,Isuggestedyou___34___ReadingaboutTom’sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential(潛力)tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodayto___35___yourselftowardsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohasdifficultyinreadingcanmakesuchachievements,whycan’tyousucceed?21.A.returned B.called C.imagined D.planned22.A.busy B.old C.poor D.mean23.A.friends B.kids C.students D.parents24.A.brave B.strange C.confident D.kind-hearted25.A.explored B.brought C.faced D.solved26.A.sisters B.classmates C.brothers D.teachers27.A.sad B.bored C.tired D.confused28.A.proving B.cheering C.entertaining D.teaching29.A.strangely B.immediately C.finally D.luckily30.A.confidence B.mood C.grade D.talent31.A.hours B.days C.months D.years32.A.family B.habit C.story D.hobby33.A.long B.encouraging C.simple D.interesting34.A.avoid B.finish C.start D.enjoy35.A.cheat B.discover C.gain D.move【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是湯姆從小被人收養(yǎng)，在學(xué)校讀書時閱讀有困難，但是他沒有放棄，在家學(xué)習(xí)多年后他終于克服了困難，如今，他是一位非常成功的演說家和作家?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們再也沒有回來。A.returned回來；B.called打電話；C.imagined想象；D.planned計劃。由后文的“hewasputupforadoption”可知，后來他被收養(yǎng)，因此他的父母在車禍中去世了，也就是沒有“回來”，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆85歲祖母太老了，不能照顧他。A.busy忙的；B.old老的；C.poor窮的；D.mean吝嗇的。由上文的“Tom’s85-year-oldgrandmother”可知，他奶奶85歲了，因此是太老了，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他被一對沒有孩子的中年夫婦收養(yǎng)。A.friends朋友；B.kids孩子；C.students學(xué)生；D.parents父母。由上文的“Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agecouple”可知，他被這對夫婦收養(yǎng)，應(yīng)該是因為這對夫婦沒有自己的小孩，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們并不富裕，也沒有受過多少教育，但他們都是心地善良的人。A.brave勇敢的；B.strange奇怪的；C.confident自信的；D.kind-hearted心地善良的。由“Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,but”可知，句子表示“他們并不富裕，也沒有受過多少教育，但他們都是心地善良的人”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著湯姆的成長，他在學(xué)校面臨著許多問題。A.explored探索；B.brought帶來；C.faced面對；D.solved解決。由后文的“alotofproblems”可知，他是面對很多問題，故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的同學(xué)有時嘲笑他。A.sisters姐妹；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.brothers兄弟；D.teachers老師。由上文的“atschool”可知，是學(xué)校的同學(xué)嘲笑他，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說的話讓湯姆很傷心。A.sad傷心的；B.bored無聊的；C.tired累的；D.confused困惑的。由上文的“l(fā)aughathim”可知，同學(xué)嘲笑他，因此他覺得傷心，故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他學(xué)得不快，但他一直在家自學(xué)。A.proving證明；B.cheering歡呼；C.entertaining娛樂；D.teaching教。由上文的“hedidn’tstoplearning”可知，他沒有停止學(xué)習(xí)，因此他一直在家自學(xué)，因此空格處是“教”，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在家學(xué)習(xí)多年后，他終于克服了困難。A.strangely奇怪的是；B.immediately立刻；C.finally最后；D.luckily幸運地。由“overcamehisdifficulties”可知，他是最后終于克服了困難，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他成長的過程中，他缺乏自信，因為別人取笑他。A.confidence自信；B.mood情緒；C.grade年級；D.talent才能。由后文的“becauseofothers’makingfunofhim”可知，因為別人取笑他，所以他缺乏自信，故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他花了很多年才實現(xiàn)他的夢想。A.hours小時；B.days天；C.months月；D.years年。由上文的“Aftermanyyearsoflearning”可知，他花了很多年才實現(xiàn)他的夢想，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他講述了他的故事，以及他如何克服生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。A.family家庭；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.story故事；D.hobby愛好。由后文的“andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife”可知，他講述了他的故事，以及他如何克服生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他有一句非常鼓舞人心的話:“除非你改變，否則你不能期望實現(xiàn)新的目標(biāo)或超越你的現(xiàn)狀?！盇.long長的；B.encouraging鼓舞人心的；C.simple簡單的；D.interesting有趣的。由后文的“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituationsunlessyouchange”可知，“除非你改變，否則你不能期望實現(xiàn)新的目標(biāo)或超越你的現(xiàn)狀”是一句鼓舞人心的話，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于那些缺乏自信的人，我建議你們開始閱讀湯姆的世界。A.avoid避免；B.finish完成；C.start開始；D.enjoy喜歡。由“readingaboutTom’sworld”可知，作者是意思是建議你們開始閱讀湯姆的世界，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你有夢想，那么從今天開始向它進發(fā)。A.cheat欺騙；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.gain得到；D.move移動、前進。由后文的“towardsit”可知，是向夢想進發(fā)，也就是“前進”，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyonehasachildhood.Andchildhood____36____(experience)areoftenveryfunny.Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.It’s____37____(real)truethatchildrenbrightenupahome.Theyneverturnoffthelights.Ioftenrecallmychildhood,theyearswhenmanyinterestingthings____38____(happen).WhenIwasatwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusywiththeirwork.Mymotherworked____39____asalesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherwasin____40____army.SoIlivewithmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparents____41____(see)meathome.Oncemyfathersentusaphotoofhisinasoldier'suniform,____42____waspostedonthetableremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewent____43____(shop)together.Onthewaywesawagroupofsoldiers.AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecamevery____44____(excite).Isaidinaringingvoicepointingto____45____(they),“Thisismyfather,andthisismyfather,andthatismyfather,too!”Mymothersaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.【答案】36.experiences37.really38.happened39.as40.the41.tosee42.which43.shopping44.excited45.them【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的童年生活。小時候，作者的爸爸當(dāng)兵，媽媽是公司的銷售經(jīng)理，父母總是很忙，作者只看到過照片上的爸爸，一次，作者和媽媽買東西時遇見了一群士兵，作者說這些都是他的爸爸。這次經(jīng)歷作者和媽媽都很難忘?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：并且童年經(jīng)歷經(jīng)常是很有趣的。根據(jù)句意，空處應(yīng)用experience表示“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞，空處表示泛指，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiences?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：確實，孩子們會讓家庭充滿活力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用副詞形式修飾形容詞true。故填really?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我經(jīng)?；貞浧鹉切┌l(fā)生過很多趣事的童年。根據(jù)句意，happen這一動作發(fā)生在我的童年時期，動作發(fā)生在過去，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填happened。【39題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我媽媽在一家公司當(dāng)銷售經(jīng)理，而我爸爸在軍隊當(dāng)兵。根據(jù)句意，我的媽媽在公司當(dāng)銷售經(jīng)理，空處應(yīng)用介詞as表示“作為”。故填as。【40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我媽媽在一家公司當(dāng)銷售經(jīng)理，而我爸爸在軍隊當(dāng)兵。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語境可知，空處應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指，inthearmy表示“在軍隊中”。故填the?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我總是在家等著父母來看我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，waswaiting是謂語動詞，空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式，waitforsb.todosth.表示“等待某人做某事”，故空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填tosee?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一次爸爸給我們寄了張他穿軍裝的照片，我就把它放在桌上來時刻想起他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞aphoto，在定語從句中作主語，前邊有逗號隔開，為非限制性定語從句，只能用which。故填which。【43題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：有一次媽媽來看我，我們一起去購物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)語境可知，空處應(yīng)填shopping，構(gòu)成固定搭配goshopping表示“去購物”。故填shopping。44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：看到他們的時候，我變得非常興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用形容詞excited作表語，表示“興奮的”。故填excited?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我大聲地指著他們說，這是我的爸爸，這是我的爸爸，這也是我的爸爸。分析語境可知，空處指代前面提及的agroupofsoldiers，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式作介詞to的賓語。故填them。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）第一節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的外國中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1.口語能力；2.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗；3.應(yīng)聘目的。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,Onseeingyournotice,I’mmorethanexcitedtoapplyfortheposition,whichIfoundquiteappealingtome.OwingtostudyingintheEnglishdepartment,IcantalkinEnglishfluently.Sothere’snoproblemformetocommunicatewithforeigners.Inaddition,Ihaveeverservedasareceptionistinourschool’s30thanniversarycelebration,makingmyselfmorecompetitiveandqualifiedforthisposition.Inordertopracticemyspeakingskillsandgainmoreexperience,I’meagertobetakenonforthisjob.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，假如考生是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的外國中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累很，非常：extremely→morethan獲得：acquire→gain由于：dueto→owingto渴望做某事：beeagertodosth→longtodosth2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：OwingtostudyingintheEnglishdepartment,IcantalkinEnglishfluently.拓展句：ItisowingtostudyingintheEnglishdepartmentthatIcantalkinEnglishfluently.【點睛】[高分句型1]Onseeingyournotice,I’mmorethanexcitedtoapplyfortheposition,whichIfoundquiteappealingtome.（which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）[高分句型2]Inaddition,Ihaveeverservedasareceptionistinourschool’s30thanniversarycelebration,makingmyselfmorecompetitiveandqualifiedforthisposition.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Jennywasabright-eyed,prettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat2.50.Howshewantedthatnecklace,andwhensheaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher,hermothersaid,“Well,itisaprettynecklace,butitcostsanawfullotofmoney.Afterall,I’llbuyyouthenecklace,andwhenwegethomewecanmakeupalistofchoresthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.Anddon’tforgetthatforyourbirthday,Grandmajustmightgiveyouawholedollarbill,too.Okay？”Jennyagreed,andhermotherboughtthepearlnecklaceforher.Jennyworkedonherchoresveryhardeveryday,andsureenough,hergrandmagaveherabrand-newdollarbillforherbirthday.SoonJennyhadpaidoffthepearls.HowJennylovedthosepearls！Sheworethemeverywheretokindergarten,bedandwhenshewentoutwithhermothertorunerrands(差事)．Theonlytimeshedidn’twearthemwasintheshower.Hermotherhadtoldherthattheywouldturnherneckgreen!JennyhadaverylovingDaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldgetupfromhisfavoritechaireverynightandreadJennyhe