河北保定市博野縣2024年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

河北保定市博野縣2024年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Don'tridetoofast,David.theriskofanaccident.

A.TakeawayB.WritedownC.ThinkaboutD.Tryout

2、ThenumberofTikTokusers（抖音用戶）sharplysinceTikTokin2016.Ifsreallypopularnow.

A.hasrisen;appearedB.havebeenrisen;appeared

C.haveraised;wasappearedD.hasbeenraised;wasappeared

3、一Ijoinedin2019YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon,Icouldn'trunasfastasarealathlete.

—That'sreallygreat!You'remyhero!

A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.if

4、Beingafull-timemotherissalaried（有薪水的）jobintheworld,becausethesalaryisallthelovefromher

children.

A.highB.higherC.thehigherD.thehighest

5、Skatingcanbeexcitingsportforkids.

A./B.aC.anD.the

6、…HowdoyouliketheSunIsland?Isitworthvisiting?

■一Sure.IfsoneofthebestplacesIhaveeverbeento.

A.whichB.thatC.who

7、一ThemagicianisplanningtohidetheOrientalPearlTowerbeforeabigaudience.

—Really?Ihaveneverheardideabefore.

A.thecrazierB.acrazier

C.thecraziestD.acraziest

8、一DoyouknowwhereJeffis?Ishestillintheoffice?

—Hewashereearlier,buthegohomenow.

A.canB.mightC.shouldD.need

9、一Whosemodelplaneisit?

——It'sJack's.Hemadeitby.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

10、一Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?

—!WhatshouldIdotogetready?

A.YoubetB.Congratulations

C.Idon'tthinksoD.No,thanks

n.完形填空

ii、完形填空

閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Manypeoplethinkthetimeisspent,themoreworkwillbedone.Sostudentshavetospendthewhole____doing

schoolworkexceptthethreemeals.

Modernstudentshavemany__.Theylovesports,computersandmusic.A_holidaycangetthemawayfromtoomuch

schoolwork,andtheycandotheylike.Butstillteachersdonotthinkaboutit.Becausestudentshavetoomuch

homework,theyhavenotimetothemselves.Studentsarereallytired___theirweekendhomework.Sotheydon't

doit___SundaynightAndthereisnotenoughtimetofinishthehomework____.Thepoorweekendhomeworkusually

makesteachers_.

Thingsalwaysget_withoutrightideas.Toomuchschoolworkmakesstudentsloseinterestinlearning.Itysalsobad

fortheir____.Ahorserunsfasteraftera___.Butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Sosuchacondition（狀況）

shouldbe____togivestudentsboth___andknowledge.

1.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

2.A.weekB.morningC.eveningD.day

3.A.interestsB.booksC.pensD.friends

4.A.twodaysB.two-daysC.two-dayD.two-day's

5.A.thatB.IfC.WhatD.when

6.A.learnB.enjoyC.teachD.lookafter

7.A.withB.ofC.atD.for

8.A.inB.onC.AfterD.until

9.A.carefullyB.angrilyC.quicklyD.fast

10.A.happyB.angryC.worriedD.surprised

11.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

12.A.eyesB.ideasC.healthyD.health

13.A.mealB.restC.momentD.while

14.A.changedB.keptC.taughtD.made

15.A.foodB.pleasureC.moneyD.time

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形

式填空。

TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1.waytoschoolorwork.

ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2.theirfreetime.

Arepeople'sattitudestowardreading3^(difference)here?Notreally.Data(數(shù)據(jù))releasedbyAmazonChinashow

thatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4.(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.

However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill鼠(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?

I'mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學(xué)).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceof

theThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6.(create)many

fantasticworkssofar.

Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufee!quitetired.By

thetimeynufinishit,youmightnntfeellikereadingfor7..Chinesestudentssurelyhavetnreadmoreanddomere

homeworkAmericanstudents.Soit'snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9.learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.

Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10.(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbook

takeyou?

IV.閱讀理解

A

Calledthe“AfghanBruceLee,“AlizadalooksverymuchlikeHongKongactionfilmstarandChineseKungFuartist

BruceLee.

HebecameinterestedinChineseKungFuataveryyoungage.However,hehadtostudyitbyhimselfashisfamily

couldnotaffordthetraining.Hisfamilywasnotrichtogivehimagoodcoach.

“ItwaswhenIwasaroundeightyearsoldthat1sawaBruceLeemovieforthefirsttime.Ibecamecrazyaboutthose

movies,whichservedasadrivefbrmetolearnChineseKungFu,“Alizadasaid.

AlizadahasstudiedKungFuformorethan10years.The23-year-oldhadagreatinfluenceonlineafewyearsagowhen

hepostedavideonamedt4BruceLeeappearsinAfghanistan“onFacebook.

Alizadahasnowappearedintwofilms,withoneinAzerbaijanandtheotherinIndia.

“IwanttostarinafilmproducedbyAfghanistanwhenIamwell-knownallovertheworld,“Alizadasaid.

1.HowoldwasAlizadawhenhewascrazyaboutChineseKungFu?Around.

A.8yearsoldB.10yearsoldC.13yearsoldD.23yearsold

2.AlizadalearntChineseKungFubyhimselfbecause,

A.hisfamilycouldn'tafforditstraining

B.hewasdeverenoughtolearnbyhimself

C.hisfatherdidn'tlikeChineseKungFuatall

D.therewasnogoodKungFucoachinhiscountry

3.Theunderlinedword“drive”inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.迫使B.駕車C.驅(qū)使D.驅(qū)趕

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChineseKungFuisuseful.B.Everyoneshouldhavetheirowndreams.

C.Afghanistanisarichcountry.D.ManypeoplelikeBruceLeeverymuch.

B

14、LucaGramberinihasbeenscuba-diving（戴水肺潛水）sincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthe

pastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo'sGarden,aprojectto

growplantsinthesea.

FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo'sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150

feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiosphere（生物圈），holdplantssuchasbeansand

strawberries.Thebiosphereisfilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.t4Myfathercameupwiththeidea

becausehelovesgardeningverymuch,,,Lucasaid.

AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changing

littlefromdaytonight.Thebiosphereactslikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiosphere,freshwaterkeeps

evaporating（蒸發(fā)），providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin."Wehavealreadyseentheplants,grow

fasterandbetter,MLucasays."Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiosphereduringthesummer.”

LucahopesNemo'sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.4tThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,Mhesays.

“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”

Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo'sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas."We'regoing

totrygrowingotherplants,“Lucasays."Wehopetosetupbiosphereinothercountries.Therearemanypossibilities.”

1.Nemo'sGardenisaprojectto.

A.doscuba-divinginthesea

B.stopstormsinthesea

C.makefreshwaterfromthesea

D.growplantsunderthewater

2.HowlongdoLucaandotherdiversworkonNemo'sGarden?

A.Onemonth.B.Fivemonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Threemonths.

3.Theunderlinedword"stable"inParagraph3means“”inChinese.

A.平衡的B.正常的C.穩(wěn)定的D.合適的

4.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthepartofanewspaper.

A.travelB.scienceC.healthD.sports

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.GardensintheSeaB.Prnject<ifnrSummerActivities

C.PlantsinGreenhousesI）.ConditionsforCropGrowing

C

15^Areyouinabadmood?Don'tworry!AccordingtoanewAustralianstudy,abadmoodcanactuallybegoodforyou.

Thestudyshowedthatbeingsadcouldhelppeopletojudgeothersmorecorrectlyandwasalsogoodforthememory.

ThestudywascarriedoutbyProfessorJosephForgasattheUniversityofNewSouthVVales/Tcopleinabadmoodpaid

moreattentiontothepeopleandthingsaroundthemthanhappypeople.Happypeopleweremorelikelytobelieve

anythingtheyweretold,"saidForgas

Forthestudy,Forgasandhisteamdidalotofexperiments.Duringtheexperiments,theymadetheparticipants（參力口者）

feelhappyorsadbywatchingfilmsandthinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.

Inoneoftheexperiments,happyandsadparticipantswereaskedtojudgewhethersomewrongthingsweretrueornot.

Theresultsshowedthatpeopleinabadmoodwerelesslikelytobelievethatthesethingsweretrue.

Peopleinabadmoodwerealsolesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheywereaskedtorememberthethingsthattheysaw.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatsadpeoplewerebetterattalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstyle.Infact,thestudysaid

thataslightlybadmoodcouldhelptomakecommunicationmoresuccessful.

1.Thestudywascompletedby,

A.sadparticipantsB.happyparticipants

C.ProfessorJosephForgasD.Forgas'friends

2.Beingsadisgoodforthefollowingexcept.

A.one9sjudgmentB.one'sdiet

C.one'smemoryD.one'scommunication

3..Howdidtheymaketheparticipantsfeelhappyorsadduringtheexperiments?

A.Byaskingandansweringquestions.

B.Bytalkingabouttheirgoodorbadthingsofthepast.

C.Bypayingmoreattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.

D.Bywatchingfilmsandthinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.

4.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,theyaskedtheparticipantsto.

A.judgeifsomewrongthingsweretrueornot

B.rememberthethingsthattheysaw

C.writedowntheirthoughts

D.makecommunicationwithothers

5.Whichnfthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Happypeoplewerelesslikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretold.

B.Happypeoplecouldjudgeothersmorecorrectly.

C.Sadpeoplewerelesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheyrememberedthethingstheysaw.

D.Sadpeopledidworseintalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstyle.

D

16、Anewstudysaidabout65percentoftheonlinepayments（付款）lastyearweredonewithmobiledevices.Alongwith

therapidgrowthoftheonlinetoofflinebusiness,themobilepaymenthasbeenfurtherchangingpeople'severydaylife.

AccordingtofindingspublishedbyAlipay,themobilepaymentismoreinChina'sunderdevelopedareas.In

Tibet,83.3percentoftheonlinepaymentsweredonewithmobiledevicesin2015.TheregionwasfollowedbyGuizhou,

Gansu,ShanxiandQinghai.Nearly80percentof,themobilepaymentsweredoneintheseregionsandprovinces.Li

Chao,aresearcherfromiResearchConsultingGroup,saidthatthelackoftraditionalbusinesswasthemainreasonwhy

peopleusedmobilepaymentmoreoften.

AlthoughpeopleindevelopedareasinChinausedmobilepaymentslessoften,theyspentmuchmoremoney.Thestudy

showedthatpeopleinShanghaispentmorethan100,000yuan（15,210dollars）onaveragethroughAlipay,becomingthe

topAlipayusersinChinain2015.

AsmoreandmorecompaniesareenteringthemobilepaymentfieldinChina,suchasmobilepaymentsin

convenience（便利）storesandmovietheatres,onlinepaymentissuretodevelopmuchmorequickly.Inthenearfuture

smartphonesmayreplacewallets.

1.Aboutpercentoftheonlinepaymentsin2015weredonethroughmobiledevices.

A.45B.55C.65D.75

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.possibleB.interesting

C.expensiveD.popular

3.Whydidpeopleinunderdevelopedareasusemobilepaymentsmoreoften?

A.Becauseoftheconvenienceofusingcomputers.

B.Becauseofthepoortrafficconditions.

C.Becauseofthelackofmoney.

D.Becauseofthelackoftraditionalbusiness.

E

17>AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Thefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfound

inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChinese

immigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.

OneSaturdayin2014,Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuch

funandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.

Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthe

studentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingher

afterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaafter

shefinishedcollagein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote（宣傳）Chinesepapercutting.And

thenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities."ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansor

anyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular."Woosaid.

Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople'slife.

Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.Chineseartisnotonlyfor

Chinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.

1.Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingisnow.

A.verypopularinAmericaB.verypopularinChina

C.forpeoplewhoknowaboutitD.indangerofdisappearing

2.WhatdidMsWoodoin2014?

A.Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.

B.Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.

C.SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.

D.ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.

3.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercutting.

A.whenshewasfourteenB.aftershegottoAmerica

C.whenshewasincollegeD.aftershefinishedcollege

4.What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutpapercutting?

A.Papercuttingdoesn'thavealonghistory.

B.PeoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople'slifefrompapercutting.

C.MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowAmericanculturetopeople.

D.ChineseartisonlyforChinese.

F

18、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

FilmsinUMECinemathisweek

Director:GuanHu

Mainactor:FengXiaogang,WuYifan,LiYifeng

Time:FromMondaytoWednesdayat8:00p.m.

Ticketprice:RMB￥35

Director:WuErshan

Mainactor:ChengKun,HuangBo,ShuQi

Time：FromWednesdaytoFridayat8:00p.m.

Ticketprice:RMB￥40

Director:ChenSicheng

Mainactor:WangBaoqiang,LiuHaoran,TongLiya

Time:FromFridaytoSunday,at7:30p.m.

TicketPrice:RMB￥30(HalfonSundayforchildren)

（《神探夏洛克》）

Director:DouglasMackinnon

Mainactor:BenedictCumberbatch,MartinFreeman

Time:FromTuesdaytoThursdayat8:00p.ni.

TicketPrice:RMBV45

1.Howmanyfilmsareputon(放映)onWednesday?

A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.One

2.Mrs.GreenwantstowatchDetect