2023屆高考英語完形系列學(xué)案：自然災(zāi)害與防范

Topic:NaturalDisastersandPrevention【Cloze1:2013年·天津卷】①AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老繭)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa1,includingallhisstruggles.②Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱災(zāi))hitOntario,turningitintoa2desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcomwithmydadtofillthelast3fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which4tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t5quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we6neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustrated(挫敗的)and7.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves”.Dad8.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re9.”SuchisDadwhateverproblemhe10,henevergivesup.③11,thebadeffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,12Dadremainedoptimistic(樂觀的).He13tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto14Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.④Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal15.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto16ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness17hisownandneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames18histirednessafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasencouragedmetobecomemoresympathetic(有同情心的)and19,puttingothersfirst.⑤Dad,thelife20Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.Step1:Readthefirstparagraphandsummarizethemainsetting.文章體裁：________________________________________________________________________________文章題材：________________________________________________________________________________主要人物：________________________________________________________________________________時間/地點：_______________________________________________________________________________Step2:Skimtherestofthepassageandsummarizethemainplots.Beginning:________________________________________________________________________________Build-up:_________________________________________________________________________________Conflict:__________________________________________________________________________________Resolution:________________________________________________________________________________Ending:___________________________________________________________________________________Step3:Choosetheproperanswersforthefollowingblanks.Group1:13.A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.looked15.A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honestySummary1:20.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessonsSummary1:Group2:5.A.go B.begin C.happen D.change9.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched10.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout14.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question16.A.support B.settle C.start D.Summary2:impressSummary2:Group3:7.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened8.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed11.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.StrangelySummary3:19.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humourousSummary3:Group4:1.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer2.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning3.A.order B.form C.room D.position4.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really6.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly12.A.or B.for C.so D.but17.A.after B.before C.beside D.under18.A.inspiteof B.insupportof C.incontrolof D.inplaceofSummary4:Summary4:【Cloze2:2014年·全國卷】①JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop21,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery22.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon23alone,hewouldprobablygetback24.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis25andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.②Asthey26down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother27occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,28,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas29forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's30waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.31,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto32.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe33intoahugecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe34togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers36.③Simonhad37thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe38,buthedidn'twanttoleave39.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't40it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.21.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early22.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal23.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued24.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully25.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life26.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked27.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble28.A.bymistake B.bychance C.bychoice D.byluck29.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible30.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment31.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly32.A.standback B.takearest C.makeadecision D.holdon33.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed34.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped35.A.run B.skate C.move D.march36.A.around B.away C.above D.along37.A.headedfor B.traveledto C.leftfor D.returnedto38.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late39.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously40.A.find B.believe C.make D.acceptStep1:Readthefirstparagraphandsummarizethemainsetting.文章體裁：________________________________________________________________________________文章題材：________________________________________________________________________________主要人物：________________________________________________________________________________時間/地點：_______________________________________________________________________________Step2:Skimtherestofthepassageandsummarizethemainplots.Beginning:________________________________________________________________________________Build-up:_________________________________________________________________________________Conflict:__________________________________________________________________________________Resolution:________________________________________________________________________________Ending:___________________________________________________________________________________Step3:Choosetheproperanswerforeachblank.Circlethehintsinthetextandnamethestrategiesyouused.#Strategies#Strategies2131223223332434253526362737283829393040【W(wǎng)riting】根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇記敘文1.1976年7月28日深夜，人們正在睡覺。隨著一聲巨響，成千上萬的房屋倒塌，水電被切斷，全程到處是大火和濃煙，幾乎全程被毀，25萬人喪生，許多人受傷，許多人無家可歸。2.全國各地的人民全力幫助唐山人民重建家園。3.今日唐山比以前更美好。4.題目：AnearthquakeinChina5.字?jǐn)?shù)：100-120__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________