2023屆天津市河北區(qū)高三下學期質量監(jiān)測（二）英語試卷（解析版）

河北區(qū)2022~2023學年度高三年級總復習質量檢測(二)英語本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至10頁，第Ⅱ卷11至12頁。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利!第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。2.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,Idobelieveweshouldbeabletocompleteitaheadofschedule.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Youbet B.Noway C.Havefun D.Forgetit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——如果我們一起做這個項目，我相信我們能夠提前完成它?！隙ǖ?！人多好辦事。A.Youbet肯定地；沒問題；B.Noway沒門；C.Havefun玩得愉快；D.Forgetit不必在意。根據“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”可知，一起做這個項目肯定能提前完成。故選A。2.Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,________withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.A.hasbeenreplacing B.isbeingreplacedC.havebeenreplacing D.arebeingreplaced【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：目前，包括新聞工作在內的近50%的工作正在被可以自動操作的技術所取代。主語與謂語構成被動關系，表示動作正在發(fā)生應用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)，主語為almost50percentofjobs，謂語用復數。故選D。3.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationtotellthestoriesofChinawellandmakethevoiceofChina________globally.A.hearing B.tohear C.havingheard D.heard【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：我們應該提高參與國際交流的能力，講好中國故事，讓全球聽到中國的聲音。分析句子可知，空格處應填入非謂語動詞作賓語補足語。賓語thevoiceofChina與hear是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞。故選D。4.—HaveyouevervisitedtheOrientalPearlTVTower?—Yes.WhenIwasatuniversityinShanghai,I________ittwice.A.visited B.havevisited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：——你參觀過東方明珠電視塔嗎？——是的。當我在上海上大學的時候，我去過兩次。根據時間狀語從句“WhenIwasatuniversityinShanghai”可知，此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時。故選A。5.Herenthusiasmand________tothestudentsoverthepastsevenyearshasbroughttheschooltotheleadingpositioninmanyareas.A.judgement B.commitment C.competition D.evolution【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的七年中，她對學生的熱情和承諾使學校在許多領域處于領先地位。A.judgement判斷；B.commitment獻身，承諾；C.competition比賽；D.evolution進化。根據下文“tothestudentsoverthepastsevenyearshasbroughttheschooltotheleadingpositioninmanyareas.”可知，此處表示對學生的承諾，固定搭配：commitmentto“恪守承諾”。故選B。6.（2014·浙江）Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything______.A.inreturn B.incommonC.inturn D.inplace【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在農村期間，James無私地和村民們分享他所擁有的，不求任何回報。A.inreturn作為回報；B.incommon共同；C.inturn反而、輪流；D.inplace在適當的位置、適當的。分析語境再根據without可知，此處用inreturn和前面的without一起表示“不求回報”的意思。故選A項。7.Theyareconstantlyrevisingthedictionaryto________changesinlanguage.A.cast B.suffer C.reflect D.prevent【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不斷修訂字典以反映語言的變化。A.cast投射；B.suffer遭受；C.reflect反映，反射；D.prevent阻止。根據句意可知，此處為動詞reflect“反映”，滿足句意要求。故選C項。8.DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkit________havebeenahugeprojecttobuilditinancienttimes.A.should B.must C.would D.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：上周我們去長城的時候，我不禁想，在古代修建長城一定是一項浩大的工程。A.should應該；B.must必須；C.would將；D.need需要。musthavedone“一定做過某事”表示對過去的事情的肯定性推測。根據“tobuilditinancienttimes.”可知，古代建長城一定是一項浩大的工程。故選B。9.OneofthereasonswhyCharlesDickenslovedhisnovelDavidCopperfieldwas________itwasbasedonhisownlife.A.what B.how C.that D.whether【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：查爾斯·狄更斯喜歡他的小說《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活為基礎的。空處引導表語從句，且從句完整，故用連接詞that引導該從句。Onereasonisthat…/oneofthereasonisthat…/Thereasonisthat…為固定句型，意為“一個原因是……；原因之一是……；原因是……”。故選C項。10.ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,________usthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,nomatterhowdistanttheymightseem.A.reminded B.tobereminded C.reminding D.havingreminded【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：挑戰(zhàn)者號的犧牲呼喚著我們，提醒著我們必須繼續(xù)探索星空，不管它們看起來有多遙遠。句子主語ThesacrificeoftheChallenger和remind之間是主動關系，是現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選C。11.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxand________oneachother’sdays.A.weighup B.passup C.pickup D.catchup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一起做飯給了我們一個放松和了解彼此生活的機會。A.weighup權衡，估量；B.passup拒絕，把……向上遞；C.pickup撿起，偶然學到，接收，中途打車；D.catchup趕上。固定搭配：catchupon“得到……消息，彌補”。故選D。12.—Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.—________.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.AIcan’tagreemore B.That’snotthecaseC.That’sforsure D.I’mgladtoknowthat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——不吃早餐是減肥的好方法。——事實并非如此。實際上，它有相反的效果。A.Ican’tagreemore.我非常同意。B.That’snotthecase.事實并非如此。C.That’sforsure.這是肯定的。D.I’mgladtoknowthat.我很高興知道這一點。根據“Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.”可知，說話人并不同意前面的觀點。故選B。13.Goodadvertising,________peopleattachpositivemeaning,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct.A.towhich B.ofwhich C.forwhich D.onwhich【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和固定搭配。句意：人們賦予積極的意義好廣告可以促進產品的銷售。分析句子可知，空處是“介詞+關系詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，attach...to...附上，添加，固定搭配，故此處介詞用to，先行詞是Goodadvertising，關系詞在從句中作介詞賓語，應用關系代詞which，故選A。14.Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,________onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.when B.although C.because D.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：盡管網上預約系統(tǒng)被認為方便快捷，但老年患者仍然更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的方式。A.when當……時；B.although盡管，雖然；C.because因為；D.unless除非。結合句意可知，此處表示讓步轉折關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。15.Hislifetimewasspentgeneratingnewideasandchallengingoutdatedor________ones.A.logical B.racial C.artificial D.controversial【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的一生都在創(chuàng)造新想法和挑戰(zhàn)過時或有爭議的想法。A.logical合乎邏輯的；B.racial種族的；C.artificial人造的；D.controversial有爭議的。前文提到“Hislifetimewasspentgeneratingnewideasandchallengingoutdated”（他的一生都在創(chuàng)造新想法和挑戰(zhàn)過時的想法），根據語境此處可表示挑戰(zhàn)“有爭議的想法”。故選D。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AfterIwonmyfirstraceatfive,lifewasaboutwinningraces.Twokids,RayJandGil,____16____that.OnedayinourfirstNASCAR(NationalAssociationofStockCarAutoRacing)seasonmyteammate,RayhadtoleaveforhomebecausehissonRayJsuddenlydevelopedcancer.Hesaidsomethingabout____17____tomissworkforevenaday.“Forgetit,”Iinterrupted.“Your____18____comesfirst.”Thefollowingmonthswere____19____forRayJ,chemotherapy(化療)andlongstaysinthehospital.Hewasso____20____thathecouldbarelyplay.However,the____21____boyhadbeenfightingagainstillness.Ialwaysfacedchallengesbygoing____22____andpushingmyselfharder.Buthowcouldastock-cardriverlikememakeadifferencetothekid?Forthefirsttimeinmylifethe____23____didn’tseemsoimportant.Gilwasasix-year-oldboywithararebonedisease.Hisbonesweresoeasytobreakthatahugmight____24____oneofthem.Thatdayhewassittinginawheelchair,assmallasathree-year-oldchild,andhislegsweregnarledandatrophied(扭曲萎縮).However,hehadabig____25____.Forfearofbreakinghisbonesintopieces,Ididn’t____26____hishand.____27____,Iheldupmyhand.Hetoucheditandthenpulledhishandback.Hesmiledmorebrightly.Iwentdownonmy____28____andwetalked.HewasahugeNASCAR____29____.Hecouldn’tgooutsideand____30____,butwatchingtheracesandlearningeverythingaboutthedriversdistractedhimfromhis____31____“Iloveitwhenyouwin,Jeff.”Win.Thatwordagain.HadIeverthoughtmuchaboutwhatit____32____?WinningiswhatI’malwaysaimingfor.That’smyjob,andit’showI____33____myfamily.Butwinningismorethanjustcrossingthe____34____linefirst.Thetwokidsarethetrue____35____.16.A.recognized B.achieved C.resigned D.changed17.A.hating B.expecting C.failing D.refusing18.A.fee B.choice C.family D.attitude19.A.necessary B.difficult C.absurd D.unforgettable20.A.hopeless B.desperate C.careful D.weak21.A.easy-going B.strong-willed C.hard-working D.absent-minded22.A.safer B.faster C.wider D.harder23A.problem B.possession C.race D.adventure24.A.damage B.cure C.change D.influence25.A.sound B.goal C.face D.smile26.A.examine B.outstretch C.move D.shake27.A.Instead B.Generally C.Obviously D.Furthermore28.A.legs B.feet C.knees D.ankles29.A.fan B.expert C.competitor D.developer30.A.holdon B.runaround C.giveup D.breakthrough31.A.debt B.task C.optimism D.pain32.A.meant B.brought C.split D.needed33.A.love B.manage C.support D.encourage34.A.straight B.finish C.start D.red35.A.losers B.cooperators C.winners D.doctors【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者作為一名賽車手，他的工作和生活就是贏得比賽，然而兩個孩子的故事徹底改變了他對贏的看法，他認為他們才是人生贏家。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我五歲贏得第一場比賽后，我的生活就是贏得比賽。兩個孩子，RayJ和Gil，改變了這一點。A.recognized認出；B.achieved獲得；C.resigned辭職；D.changed改變。根據前文“l(fā)ifewasaboutwinningraces”和尾段“Thetwokidsarethetrue20”可知，作者認為，兩個孩子改變了他的這種觀點。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他不想耽誤一天的工作。A.hating不愿；B.expecting期待；C.failing失??；D.refusing拒絕。根據后文““Forgetit,”Iinterrupted.“Your3comesfirst.””可知，我讓Ray回家，說明Ray不想耽誤工作。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的家庭是第一位的。A.fee費用；B.choice選擇；C.family家庭；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據前文“RayhadtoleaveforhomebecausehissonRayJsuddenlydevelopedcancer.”可知，作者認為Ray應該回家照顧患了癌癥家人，即家庭最重要。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的幾個月對RayJ來說很困難，化療和長時間住院。A.necessary必要的；B.difficult困難的；C.absurd荒謬的；D.unforgettable難忘的。根據后文“chemotherapy(化療)andlongstaysinthehospital”可知，RayJ過得很困難。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他太虛弱了，幾乎不能玩。A.hopeless無望的；B.desperate絕望的；C.careful仔細的；D.weak虛弱的。根據后文“thathecouldbarelyplay.”可知，RayJ虛弱的都不能玩。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這個意志堅強的男孩一直在與疾病作斗爭。A.easy-going隨和的；B.strong-willed意志堅強的；C.hard-working努力工作的；D.absent-minded心不在焉的。根據后文“hadbeenfightingagainstillness”可知，RayJ是一個意志堅強的孩子。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：面對挑戰(zhàn)，我總是開得更快，更努力。A.safer更安全；B.faster更快；C.wider更寬；D.harder更努力。根據后文“andpushingmyselfharder”和“astock-cardriverlikeme”可知，作為一個賽車司機，作者遇到挑戰(zhàn)時會更努力、把車開的更快。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我人生中第一次覺得比賽不那么重要了。A.problem問題；B.possession職業(yè)；C.race比賽；D.adventure冒險。根據前文“AfterIwonmyfirstraceatfive,lifewasaboutwinningraces.”和“Buthowcouldastock-cardriverlikememakeadifferencetothekid?”可知，面對生病無助的孩子，作者認為比賽沒那么重要。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的骨頭很容易折斷，一個擁抱可能會傷到其中一根。A.damage傷害；B.cure治愈；C.change改變；D.influence影響。根據前文“Hisbonesweresoeasytobreak”可知，甚至一個擁抱都有可能傷害到他的骨頭。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他笑得很開心。A.sound聲音；B.goal目標；C.face臉；D.smile笑容。根據前文“Thatdayhewassittinginawheelchair,assmallasathree-year-oldchild,andhislegsweregnarledandatrophied(扭曲萎縮).”和“However,hehadabig”可知，即使Gil身體遭受極大痛苦，但是他很樂觀，面帶笑容。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我怕把他的骨頭弄碎，所以沒有和他握手。A.examine檢查；B.outstretch伸展；C.move移動；D.shake握手。根據前文“Forfearofbreakinghisbonesintopieces”可知，作者哲因為害怕傷害到Gil的骨頭，沒有握他的手。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我舉起了手。A.Instead相反；B.Generally一般；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Furthermore而且。后文“Iheldupmyhand.”與前文“Ididn’t11hishand.”是轉折關系。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我屈膝，然后我們聊了起來。A.legs腿；B.feet腳；C.knees膝蓋；D.ankles腳踝。根據上文“Thatdayhewassittinginawheelchair,assmallasathree-year-oldchild,”可知，作者屈膝和他說話。godownonone’sknees是固定短語，意為“跪下，屈膝”。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他是納斯卡的超級粉絲。A.fan粉絲；B.expert專家；C.competitor比賽者；D.developer研發(fā)者。根據后文“watchingtheracesandlearningeverythingaboutthedrivers”可知，Gil是NASCAR(全國運動汽車競賽協(xié)會)的粉絲。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他不能出去到處跑，但看比賽，了解車手的一切，讓他從痛苦中解脫出來。A.holdon抓??；B.runaround到處跑；C.giveup放棄；D.breakthrough突破。根據前文“couldn’tgooutsideand”可知，Gil不能隨意到處亂跑著玩。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不能出去到處跑，但看比賽，了解車手的一切，讓他從痛苦中解脫出來。A.debt債；B.task任務；C.optimism樂觀；D.pain痛苦。根據前文“butwatchingtheracesandlearningeverythingaboutthedriversdistractedhimfromhis16”可知，雖然不能出去玩，但是看比賽和了解賽車手可以讓他身體的痛苦中解脫出來。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經想過這意味著什么嗎？A.meant意味著；B.brought帶來；C.split分裂；D.needed需要。根據后文“WinningiswhatI’malwaysaimingfor.That’smyjob,”可知，作者很少反思過贏意味著什么。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我的工作，也是我養(yǎng)家糊口的方式。A.love愛；B.manage管理；C.support支持，供養(yǎng)；D.encourage鼓勵。根據前文“That’smyjob”可知，賽車是作者養(yǎng)家糊口的方式。supportone’sfamily意為“養(yǎng)家糊口”。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但勝利不僅僅是第一個沖過終點線。這兩個孩子才是真正的贏家。A.straight直線；B.finish終點；C.start開始；D.red紅色。根據前文“winning”可知，贏意味著沖過“終點線”finishline。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但勝利不僅僅是第一個沖過終點線。這兩個孩子才是真正的贏家。A.losers失敗者；B.cooperators合作者；C.winners贏家；D.doctors醫(yī)生。根據前文“Butwinningismorethanjustcrossingthe19linefirst.”以及上文中兩個男孩的故事，作者認為，贏不只是沖過比賽中的終點線，贏應該從整個生命和生活意義的層面上來定義，而兩個孩子的積極態(tài)度才是贏得了與困難作斗爭的這場人生的比賽。故選C項。第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstosettledownwithanewbook,orusemobilelibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelves,linedupnotfarfromthesurf,hold6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectbeachreadtoenjoywhilesoakingupthesun’srays.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)Tocombat(防止，減輕)lowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamobilelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’speople.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.BishanLibrary(Singapore)Builtin2006,thislibraryismeanttoinvoke(在腦海中喚起)amodernglasstreehouse.Glasspods(吊艙)ofvaryingcolorsstickoutofthebuildingrandomlytocreatecomfortableyetairycornersforreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amoreopen-planchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromgoingupanddisturbingthoseconcentratinginthehighplacesabove.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,freestandingsoundproofedpodstorespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingconducive(有助于)toothermethodsoflearning.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Asurprisingcombinationofthecuttingedgeandsustainability,thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree(桉樹).Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.36.IntheBeachLibrary,visitorscan________.A.enjoysurfingandbuysouvenirsB.findawidevarietyofbeachreadsC.lieinthetreehouseandreadcomfortablyD.readinafree-standingsoundproofedpod37.WhatcanweknowabouttheCamelLibraryService?A.Itsellsbookstopeopleinthedesert.B.ItincreasesliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya.C.Itprovidestransportationforpeopleinthedesert.D.Itfocusesonincreasingaccesstobooksforadults.38.WhatisspecialaboutBishanLibrary?A.Itisalibrarywithoutanynoise.B.Itschildren’sreadingareaisatthetop.C.Ithasaseparatereadingareaforchildren.D.Itgivesvisitorsafeelingofbeinginnature.39.Whichlibraryisaperfectspotforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions?A.BeachLibrary.B.BishanLibrary.C.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.D.MacquarieUniversityLibrary.40.WhatdoBishanLibraryandMacquarieUniversityLibraryhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothmadeofglass.B.Theirdesignsarebothrelatedtotrees.C.Theyarebothenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theybothusehightechnologytoservereaders.【答案】36B37.B38.C39.C40.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。去當地圖書館看書是慶?！白x書月”的最好方式。文章介紹了世界上幾家有著獨特建筑設計的創(chuàng)意圖書館。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)中“Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelves,linedupnotfarfromthesurf,hold6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectbeachreadtoenjoywhilesoakingupthesun’srays.(在海灘上讀書是一項經典活動，在保加利亞，一家圖書館鼓勵游客這樣做。這些白色的耐候書架排列在離海浪不遠的地方，里面有15種語言的6000本書，所以每位游客都可以在享受陽光的同時找到完美的海灘讀物)”可知，在海灘圖書館，游客可以找到各種各樣的海灘讀物。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)中“Tocombat(防止，減輕)lowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamobilelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’speople.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.(為了解決肯尼亞沙漠地區(qū)的低識字率問題，政府創(chuàng)建了一個由九頭駱駝組成的移動圖書館，將書籍帶到村莊。該圖書館每周外出四天，為該地區(qū)的人們服務。目前，這項服務主要面向兒童，但隨著資金的增加，他們計劃擴大服務的覆蓋范圍，增加服務的內容)”可知，關于theCamelLibraryService我們了解到“它提高了肯尼亞沙漠地區(qū)的識字率?！惫蔬xB?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據BishanLibrary(Singapore)中“Atthesametime,amoreopen-planchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromgoingupanddisturbingthoseconcentratinginthehighplacesabove.(與此同時，地下室的一個更開放的兒童房邀請互動，同時防止噪音上升，干擾那些集中在高處的人)”可知，BishanLibrary特殊之處是“它有一個單獨的兒童閱讀區(qū)。”故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)中“Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,freestandingsoundproofedpodstorespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingconducive(有助于)toothermethodsoflearning.(圖書館通常以其安靜的氛圍而聞名，但這家圖書館鼓勵交談。普利茲克獎得主坂茂設計了太空時代的獨立隔音艙，以尊重那些需要不間斷學習的人，同時也有利于其他學習方法)”可知，“SeikeiUniversityLibrary”圖書館是學習小組和熱烈討論的理想場所。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據BishanLibrary(Singapore)中“Builtin2006,thislibraryismeanttoinvoke(在腦海中喚起)amodernglasstreehouse.(這座圖書館建于2006年，旨在喚起現代玻璃樹屋的靈感)”和MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)中“Asurprisingcombinationofthecuttingedgeandsustainability,thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree(桉樹).(這座建筑是前沿和可持續(xù)性的驚人結合，由回收材料制成，具有綠色屋頂，并模仿桉樹的外觀)”可知，BishanLibrary和MacquarieUniversityLibrary的共同點是“他們的設計都與樹木有關”。故選B。BMyalmost6-year-oldsoniscurrentlycrazyaboutStarWarsandHarryPotter.Iknowhe’syoung,butthemoviesandbooksbringuptopicsforustosortthroughallthetime—toughtopics.Agoodchanceforme!Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We’vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.Today,itwasrainyandwhenthebabytookhernap,IallowedhimtowatchaStarWarsmovieasarewardforbeingsokindthismorningtohissisterwhowasfeelingalittleunhappy.AsIwasfoldinglaundry,Isaidtohim,verycasually,“Wow,thatDarthVaderreallymakesmesick.”Mysonchided(指責)me,“Mama,DarthVaderhasgoodinhim.Iknowhe’sonthedarkside,butheisn’tallbad.”Thislaunchedusintoaconversationaboutgoodversusevilandhowgoodnesscanbefoundinanyoneifweonlylookhardenough.Forthepastweek,IfeellikeIhavebeentestedwithvariousexamplesofpeoplesimplynotbeingnice.Andsomepeoplewererudefornoapparentreason.AnursewasimpatientwithmeonthephonewhenIcalledforaprescription.Littleearswerelisteninginonallofthoseinstancesandafterdoingmybesttobeniceonthephonecallwiththenurse,Ihungupandsaidtomyhusband,“Wow,whatwaswrongwithher?Shewassorude.”Myboysaid,“Mama,weallhaveabadday.Benicetoherandshemightbenicetoyouback.”Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.Thenursewasprobablyexhaustedfromtakingsickcallsandmaybeshesimplyneededacoffeebreak.Idoknowthatthosepeoplewerenotontheirbestbehaviororshowingtheirbestsidebuthowmanyofushavebeeninthoseexactshoes?Weallactinhaste.Weallspeakinhaste.Wealldothingsweregret.And,ifwewerelucky,weweremetwithkindnessinsteadofangerinreturnforouroutburst.MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.I’mgoingtotryharderthisweek.I’mgoingtotrytosmilewhenmetwithafrown.Likehementions,evenDarthVaderhasgoodinhimandmaybehejustneedsalittlesympathy.41.Howdoesthewriterreacttoherson’srecentinterest?A.Usingitasachancetoexpressherregret.B.Tryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind.C.Tryingtohelphimdevelopsomemorehobbies.D.Usingitasachancetohaveadeeptalkwithhim.42.WhydidtheauthorallowhersontowatchamovieStarWars?A.Becauseitwasarewardforhiskindness.B.BecausehersonlovesStarWars.C.Becauseitwasrainingoutside.D.Becausethebabywasnapping.43.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherchild?A.Howtoberudetopeople.B.Howtocomplainaboutothers.C.Theimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.D.Theessentialofaskingformedicaladvice.44.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sson?A.Optimisticandcalm.B.Braveandenthusiastic.C.Courageousandgenerous.D.Considerateandsympathetic.45.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstoencouragepeopleto________.A.smiletothosefriendlytothemB.sympathizewiththoseintroubleC.findthegoodinothersandtreatthemkindlyD.rewardothers’kindnessandhelpmorepeople【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.D45.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過與兒子交談的經歷告訴我們要發(fā)現他人的優(yōu)點并善待他人?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一自然段“Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We’vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.(我們一起讀書；我們一起看電影。我們談論了很多5歲孩子的父母可能不會談論的事情，但我想和我的兒子進行這些對話。)”可知，對于兒子最近的興趣，作者利用這一機會與他進行深入交談。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二自然段“IallowedhimtowatchaStarWarsmovieasarewardforbeingsokindthismorningtohissisterwhowasfeelingalittleunhappy.(我允許他看一部《星球大戰(zhàn)》電影，以獎勵他今天早上對感到有點不開心的妹妹這么好。)”可知，作者允許她的兒子看電影《星球大戰(zhàn)》是對他的好意的獎勵。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三自然段“Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.(這個孩子每天都在給我上課，我們所能做的就是善待他人，盡管可能很難。)”和最后一段“MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.(我兒子今天提醒我要對遇到的人更友善、更溫和。)”可知，作者從她的孩子身上學到了善待他人的重要性。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三自然段“Myboysaid,“Mama,weallhaveabadday.Benicetoherandshemightbenicetoyouback.”Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.(我的兒子說：“媽媽，我們都有糟糕的時候。對她好一點，她可能會對你好一點?！边@個孩子每天都在給我上課，我們所能做的就是善待他人，盡管可能很難。)”可知，作者的兒子心地善良、體貼他人而且有同情心。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.I’mgoingtotryharderthisweek.I’mgoingtotrytosmilewhenmetwithafrown.Likehementions,evenDarthVaderhasgoodinhimandmaybehejustneedsalittlesympathy.(我兒子今天提醒我要對遇到的人更友善、更溫和。這周我要更加努力。當我皺著眉頭時，我會試著微笑。正如他所提到的，即使是達斯·維德也有他的優(yōu)點，也許他只需要一點同情。)”可知，作者打算通過本文鼓勵人們發(fā)現他人的優(yōu)點并善待他人。故選C。CEveryyearmillionsofbreedingmonarchbutterfliesintheUSandsouthernCanadasearchformilkweedplantsonwhichtolaytheireggs.Concernoverdecreasinghabitathasurgedconservationiststocreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides,whicharemorethanenough—withinthebutterflies’rangeandusuallypubliclyowned.Buttrafficnoisestressesmonarchcaterpillarsout,anewstudyfinds.Theyeventuallydobecomedesensitized(使不再敏感)toit—butthatmightcausetroubletothemlateron,too.Noisepollutionisknowntoaffectthelivesofbirds,whalesandothercreatures.Butuntilrecently,scientistshavenevertestedwhetheritleadstoastressresponseininsects.WhenAndyDavis,aconservationphysiologistattheUniversityofGeorgia,noticedonlinevideosofroadsidemonarchcaterpillarsapparentlymovingwithshortquickmovementsfromsidetosideorupanddownascarscameby,hewonderedhowtheconstantnoisemightaffectthem.Davisbuiltaspecialcaterpillarheartmonitor,fittingasmallsensorintomicroscopetopreciselymeasuremonarchcaterpillars’heartratesastheylistenedtorecordingsoftrafficsoundsinthelaboratory.Theheartsofcaterpillarsexposedtohighwaynoisefortwohoursbeat17percentfasterthanthoseofcaterpillarsinasilentroom.Buttheheartratesofthenoise—exposedgroupreturnedtobaselinelevelsafterhearingthetrafficsoundsnonstopfortheirentire12-daydevelopmentperiod,DavisandhiscolleaguesreportedinMayinBiologyLetters.“Thisdesensitizationcouldbeproblematicwhenthecaterpillarsbecomeadults,”saysDavis.Arapidstressresponseisvitalformonarchbutterfliesontheirtwo-monthjourneytospendwintersinMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredatorsandfightwindcurrents.Whetheranoisydevelopmentalperiodreducesmonarchs’survivalratesremainsunknown,notesRyanNorris,anecologistattheUniversityofGuelphinOntario,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Butinanycase,hebelievesroadsidehabitatsalmostcertainlydriveupthebutterflies’deathratesasaresultofcrasheswithcars.“Therearesomanypotentialroadhabitatsformonarchsandotherinsects—itwouldbesuchanicethingtotakeadvantageof,”Norrissays.“Butyoujustcan’tgetaroundthetraffic.Ithinkroadsandmonarchsjustdon’tmix.”46.Whydidconservationistscreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides?A.Becausetheyconcernedoverdecreasingmonarchhabitat.B.Becauseitwasvitalforthemonarchtogrowquickly.C.Becausetheywereurgedtomakeanexperiment.D.Becauseitwasgoodforthemonarchtomigrate.47.WhatinspiredAndyDavistoexploretheeffectofnoiseonmonarchcaterpillars?A.Therehadbeenlittleresearchonmonarchcaterpillars.B.Videosshowedcarscrashedintomonarchcaterpillars.C.Therewasnosuchrecordofmonarchcaterpillars’heartrates.D.Hefoundthatmonarchcaterpillarsshookwithcarsmovingby.48.AccordingtoAndyDavis,whatmighthappentomonarchbutterflieswhenexposedtotrafficnoise?A.Theyarelikelytoneedmoretimetodevelop.B.Theyarelikelytolosetheirwayontheirjourney.C.Theyaremorelikelytodiebeforetheybecomeadults.D.Theyaremorelikelytobekilledandeatenintheirmigration.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRyanNorrismostlikelytoagreewith?A.Monarchs’survivalratesaredecreasingeachyear.B.Peopleshouldavoidbuildingroadsidehabitatsforinsects.C.Morecapitalisneededtostudymonarchs’developmentalperiods.D.Butterflies’risingdeathrateshavenothingtodowithmovingcars.50.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassa