統(tǒng)考版2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考題型拆分組合練7閱讀理解提速練含解析

PAGE高考題型拆分組合練(七)閱讀理解提速練閱讀理解ASomeofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpassthroughitsmostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld'sbestbikeroutesforcyclistswhoeitherareupforbreakingagoodsweatorsimplyseeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.TheGreatWindyRoad，Victoria，AustraliaIfyoulikeachallenge，takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia'ssouth-easterncoast.Ifadayisallyou'vegot，takethe60-kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyou'llcyclethroughruralfarmland，enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops，andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.UdaipurCityTour，Rajasthan，IndiaBikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur，VeniceoftheEast.Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsandcamels，sharingnarrow,oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.Butsurroundedbyancientcastles，templesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences，allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.TheKarakoramHighway，China-PakistanTheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld，reachinganaltitudeof4，700metersattheKhunjerabPass.StartinginKashgar，China，cyclistscantravelupto1，200kilometersonmostlyunpavedroads，buttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.RouteoftheHiawatha，Idaho-Montana，UnitedStatesTakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthemostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(高架橋)andthrough10tunnels，withthelongestone，theTaftTunnel，stretchingfor2.7kilometers.【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告。文章主要介紹了世界上一些最好的自行車路途及其沿途風(fēng)景。1．Inwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?A．TheGreatWindyRoad.B．UdaipurC．TheKarakoramHighway.D．RouteoftheHiawatha.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是在哪條路途中我們能享受到海邊風(fēng)景。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“Ifyoulikeachallenge，takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia'ssouth-easterncoast.”(TheGreatWindyRoad，Victoria，Australia部分第一句)可知，在TheGreatWindyRoad路途上可享受到海邊風(fēng)景。故選A。]2．WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurCityTour?A．GotoVenice.B．Feedwildanimals.C．Visitculturalrelics.D．Enjoymodernarchitectures.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是在UdaipurCityTour路途中你能做什么。依據(jù)UdaipurCityTour，Rajasthan，India部分其次段其次句“Butsurroundedbyancientcastles，templesandgrandpalaces，Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.”可知，在UdaipurCityTour這條路途上騎行可以參觀文化遺跡。故選C。]3．What'sspecialabouttheKarakoramHighway?A．Itisatotallyundevelopedroute.B．Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.C．Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld.D．Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是喀喇昆侖馬路有什么特殊之處。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld，reachinganaltitudeof4700metersattheKhunjerabPass.”(TheKarakoramHighway，China-Pakistan部分第一句)可知，喀喇昆侖馬路位于比他國際馬路都要高的地方。故選D。]B(2024·河南省試驗中學(xué)模擬)VolunteeringIsFunOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself，IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.However，itwasnotyourtypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle！IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.However，youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.Forexample，IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.Atuniversity，Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfindingbandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.Ioncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyservices.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜)．Whilethisisallfun，myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell！Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者從事志愿工作的經(jīng)驗并介紹了志愿工作的特點。4．Whydidtheauthorwanttovolunteer?A．Hewantedtogoabroad.B．Hefeltashamedofhimself.C．Hewantedtobeafarmer.D．Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.D[考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself，IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.”可知，作者想做志愿者是因為他想結(jié)識新?lián)从?，體驗新的經(jīng)驗。故選D。]5．Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”．A．funny B．negativeC．a(chǎn)wful D．sadA[考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Whilethisisallfun，myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.”及最終一段最終一句“Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.”可知，作者始終認(rèn)為他做志愿者的活動是好玩的，所以他講出的故事也應(yīng)是好玩的。由此可推知，hilarious意為“好玩的”，與A項意思一樣。故選A。]6．Whatvolunteeringworkdidtheauthordo?A．Helpinginacharityshop.B．Conductingachoirinasportsevent.C．HelpinginanItalianfarm.D．Takingcareofsheep.A[考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜)．”可知，作者曾在慈善商店工作。故選A。]7．Howdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Curious. B．Anxious.C．Grateful. D．Cautious.C[考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.”可知，作者對這次從事志愿工作的經(jīng)驗充溢了感謝。故選C。]C(2024·太原市模擬)Evenforafirst-timevisitortoChina，itisimpossibletoignorethepopularityofQuickResponse(QR)codes.Thesesquare-shapedblack-and-whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.TheQRcodesystemoriginatedinJapan.TheengineerMasahiroHarafeltthelimitationoftheone-dimensionbarcodeinuseandthusdevelopedtheQRcodeswhichcouldcarrydatahorizontallyandvertically.QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanthebarcodeduetotheirextradimension.Inaddition，QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity，smallerprint-outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage，whichmakethemwidelyappliedinmanyotherapplications.ThoughthetechnologyofQRcodesiscomplicated，wecaneasilycreateourownQRcodeswiththehelpofQRcodegenerators，manyofwhichareavailableonlineforfree.UserscouldenterthedatatheywishtheQRcodetodisplay，andthegeneratorturnsitintoasymbolthatcanbeprintedordisplayedinelectronicform.TheprocessofcreatingQRcodescouldbereallyfunwhenwecustomisethedesignofthecodesaccordingtoourspecificneeds.Forinstance，wecanadjustthecolor，addalogo，andcreatesocialoptions.Moreover，dynamic(動態(tài)的)QRcodesarealsoavailable.TheyaremorevariousthanstandardQRcodesbecausetheyallowuserstoeditdataenteredpreviouslywhereasdatainstandardQRcodescannotbeeditedonceprinted.Plus，don'tlimityourQRcodetoonemobilescanner.Anyonecanscanyourcodewithanyreader.Alowerbarriertoentrymakessuccessmorelikelyforyouandtheuser.Meanwhile，wemustalsorecognizethevulnerabilityofQRcodes.Duetoitseasyaccess，criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown，routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.Hence，weshouldallbecomemoreconscioustowardsvirtualmoneytransactionsthroughQRcodesandparticipateinadditionalsecuritymeasures.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了二維碼的起源、生成方法以及運用過程中的平安問題等方面的內(nèi)容。8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofQRcodes?A．Datestorage.B．Scanningreaders.C．Socialnetworking.D．Mobilepayment.B[考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的“whereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments”可知，C、D兩項為二維碼的功能；依據(jù)其次段第四句中的“QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity”可知，A項也是二維碼的功能。故選B。]9．WhyisthebarcodementionedinParagraph2?A．Tointroducethemaintopic.B．Toshowtheauthor'sattitude.C．TohighlightthefeaturesofQRcodes.D．Toaddsomebackgroundknowledge.C[考查推理推斷。其次段講解并描述了二維碼產(chǎn)生的推動力，即一維條形碼在運用中的局限性。由此可推知，其次段舉條形碼的例子是為了凸顯二維碼的特征。故選C。]10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“vulnerability”underlinedinParagraph4?A．Threat.B．Weakness.C．Difficulty.D．Simplicity.B[考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)劃線詞下文中的“criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown”可知，罪犯僅通過用他們自己的二維碼來替換其他的二維碼來竊取他人的金錢，由此可知，二維碼也有其弱點。故選B。]11．WhichistrueaboutQRcodesaccordingtothetext?A．TheywerefirstusedinChina.B．Thegeneratorschargetheusersalot.C．DataeditingispossibleinprintedQRcodes.D．MorescanningdevicesareavailableinreadingQRcodes.D[考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次、三句可推知，有更多的掃描設(shè)備能掃描二維碼。故選D。]D(2024·湖南長沙雅禮中學(xué)月考)Somepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffort.Itoftenhurts，anditcanbeextremelyboring.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps.Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyexercise，itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes，foraminimumofthreesets，foraboutthreemonths.Thenthere'saerobics(有氧運動)．Forsome，there'snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步機)．Butwhatifthereisawaytoreducetheboredomofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout？Luckilyforus,there'svirtualreality(VR)．“Inthepast，playingvideogameswasasedentary(須要久坐的)experience，”saysJoStaufferoftheVRHealthInstitute，“butVRchangesallofthat.”ManyVRgamesareplayedwhilestanding.Inordertoplayproperly，theplayersareforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis，it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.Therearealreadyanumberofvirtualrealitygameswhich，deliberatelyornot，resultintheirplayer“gettingagoodsweaton”ifplayedforenoughtime.Forexample，there'samusicgamewhichforcesplayerstoshadowbox(與假想敵做拳擊訓(xùn)練)inordertohitthenotes—that'sanupper-bodyworkout.ThebenefitofVRhasbeennoticedbyonecompany.Theywanttotakethewholeexperienceintothegym.Theyaremakingaresistancemachine，designedtobeusedincombinationwithaVRheadset.Playerschallengeavirtualcompetitorinaseriesofgames，whichresultsina30-minutefull-bodyworkout.However，thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout，saysJ．P.GownderfromtheconsultancyForrester.Althoughit'searlydays，forthoseofuswhostruggletoovercometheboredomofexercise，anewsolutioncouldbecoming.Andaworldwhereapersoncanexerciseandhavefunatthesametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwant—virtualornot.Sodon'tgiveupexercising.【語篇解讀】本篇說明文介紹了一種新型的運動方式——在健身房里進行虛擬熬煉。12．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthefirstparagraph?A．Mostweight-relatedexercisesnearlyhavenoeffect.B．Somepeoplethinkexercisinginthegymisdifficultandtiring.C．Runningonatreadmillwon'tbringsignificantchange.D．You'dbetternotgotothegymbecauseoftheriskofinjury.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，一些人認(rèn)為去健身房須要時間和精力，常常會受傷，而且會特別無聊。大多數(shù)與體重有關(guān)的熬煉是幾組練習(xí)和重復(fù)動作的組合。要從任何一項運動中看出顯著的改變，它可能須要重復(fù)六到八次至少三組的練習(xí)，持續(xù)大約三個月。由此可推知，一些人認(rèn)為去健身房熬煉既艱難又累人。故選B項。]13．Comparedwithvideog