2024秋高中英語Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅠWarmingUpReading學案含解析新人教版選修6

PAGEUnit3Ahealthylife近幾年來，肥胖漸漸趨于年輕化。越來越多的美國家長聘請私人教練幫助孩子塑形，激發(fā)他們的運動愛好，建立自信，你的孩子須要嗎？AmericankidsshapingupwithtrainersNearlyamillionAmericanyoungsters,someasyoungas6,relyonpersonaltrainerstoshapeup,loseweightorimproveinsports,accordingtofiguresfromthenation'sleadingsportsclubassociation.Manyparents,worriedabouttheirchildren'sweightandfitness,saythatworkingwithatrainermotivatestheirkidsandhelpsthembuildconfidence.Sotheyarewillingtospendthe$40to$60anhourthattrainersgenerallycharge.TheBoston-basedgroup'slatestfigures,from2005,showthat824,000childrenbetweentheagesof6and17usetrainers—afigurethataccountsforabout13%oftrainers'clients.Withmanyhighschoolstudentsnotgettingexerciseatschool,moreparentsareturningtotrainerstohelptheirchildrenstayfit.MorethanonethirdofAmericanchildrenareoverweightandexpertswarnoffuturehealthproblemsaheadfromdiabetestoheartdisease.KathleenBallewsaidthather7-year-oldson,JordanSims,whowouldbeginthesecondgradeinthefall,couldbenefitfromsomeone-on-onetimewithafitnessprofessional.Shehadnoticedthatheneededhelpwithbalanceandcoordinationinsoccerandkarate.Shealsoobservedthathedidnotwanttodothingsthatkidsnormallydid,likeclimbingonparkequipment.AfterJordanhadbegunworkingoutatBaylorTomLandryFitnessCentreinDallaswithatraineraboutayearbefore,hemovedmorenaturallyandconfidently.Histrainer,LaurenJacobson,workswithabouthalfadozenkidsunder18.Shesaidshenoticedthattraininghelpedbuildconfidenceandasenseofaccomplishment,alongwithhelpingkidsgetinbettershape.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1．Whatdopeoplethinkoftheyoungsters'trainingtohelpthemshapeup?It_is_generally_believed_that_training_helps_build_confidence_and_a_sense_of_accomplishment.2．WhydosomanyAmericanyoungstersneedtrainerstohelpthemkeepfit?Because_they_can't_get_enough_exercise_at_school.3．What'sthefunctionofthethirdpassage?Give_an_example_to_prove_that_a_trainer_plays_an_important_role_in_helping_children_get_in_better_shape.Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅠⅠ.重點單詞1．a(chǎn)busen．&vt.濫用；虐待2．banvt.禁止；取締n．禁令；指責3．dueadj.欠款的；預定的；到期的4．effectn．結果；效力5．breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的6．quitvt.停止(做某事)；離開7．toughadj.困難的；強硬的8．a(chǎn)dolescentn．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescencen．青春期9．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addictn．對……有癮的人→addictiveadj.使人上癮的10．a(chǎn)ccustomvt.使習慣于→accustomedadj.習慣的11．withdrawaln．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮過程)→withdrawvt.收回；撤退12．a(chǎn)utomaticadj.無意識的；自動的→automaticallyadv.無意識地；自動地13．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上→physicaladj.身體的14．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.畸形的；異樣的→normal(反義詞)adj.正常的15．unfitadj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的→fitadj.健康的16．strengthenvt.加強；鞏固；使堅毅→strengthn．力氣17．desperateadj.無望的→desperatelyadv.無望地18．disappointedadj.悲觀的；懊喪的→disappointmentn．悲觀→disappointingadj.令人悲觀的19．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧/羞愧的→shamen．慚愧→shamefuladj.可恥的20．stressn．壓力；重音vt.使驚慌/強調(diào)→stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；驚慌的Ⅱ.核心短語1．due_to由于……2．become/be_addicted_to對……上癮3．become/be_accustomed/used_to習慣于……4．decide_on對……做出確定5．feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……6．giveup放棄；戒掉7．overandoveragain一再地；反復地8．dodamageto損害；損傷9．throwaway扔掉；拋棄10．insteadof代替；而不是Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．It_seems_amazing_thatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.這看起來很驚異吧，像我這樣的年紀身體健康而且能在一個下午騎車跑20千米。2．As_you_know,_ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，假如你反反復復地做同一件事情，你就會起先不自覺地做它。3．Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soit_was_very_difficult_to_quit.我上癮共有這三個方面的緣由，因此，要戒煙就很難。4．Neither_did_I_knowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.我也不知道我自己吸煙還會損害那些不吸煙的人的健康。5．However,whatIdidknowwas_that_my_girlfriend_thought_I_smelt_terrible.然而，我的的確確知道，我的女摯友覺得我的煙味很難聞。6．WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking.當我因為不健康而被校足球隊除名之后，我知道該是戒煙的時候了。7．Ido_hope_sobecauseIwantyoutoliveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_asIhave.我的確希望你把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我這樣健康長壽。8．Every_time_you_feel_likesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當想要吸煙的時候，你就提示你自己，你(已經(jīng))不抽煙了。1.轉(zhuǎn)化①abusen．濫用；虐待→vt.濫用；虐待②stressn．壓力；重音→vt.加壓力于；使驚慌③banvt.禁止→n.禁令2．派生①un-(否定前綴)＋fit(adj.)→unfitadj.②stress(n.&v.)＋-ful(形容詞后綴)→stressfuladj.③withdraw(v.)＋-al(名詞后綴)→withdrawaln.爺爺?shù)闹腋婢磹鄣恼材肥浚航袢者@兒的天氣很好。我正坐在花園終點的那棵大樹底下呢。我剛剛才回來，騎自行車跑了很長一段路，始終到了古城堡。這似乎很驚異吧，在我這樣的年紀，仍舊身體足夠健康能在一個下午騎行20千米。再過兩個禮拜就是我82歲的生日了！我想我(之所以)長壽而且精力充足，要歸功于我過的健康生活。這就是我寫信給你的真正緣由，我敬愛的孫子。你媽媽告知我，你不久前起先吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你發(fā)覺很難把它戒掉。信任我吧，我知道起先吸煙是多么簡單而戒煙是多么困難。你知道，當我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候，我也吸過煙，而且對煙還上了癮。這兒我順便問你一個問題，你知道上癮有三個不同方面的緣由嗎？首先，你會在身體上對尼古丁有癮，它是香煙里幾百種化學物質(zhì)之一。這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。因此一旦你的體內(nèi)沒有這種麻醉劑了，你就會有脫癮癥狀。我記得曾感到煩躁，有時甚至苦痛。其次，你也可能因為習慣而上癮。你知道，假如你反反復復地做同一件事情，你就會起先不自覺地做它。最終，你可能在心理上上癮。我那時認為，抽了一支煙后就會感到更輕松開心，于是我就起先認為只有抽煙才能使自己感覺良好。我之所以上癮共有三個方面的緣由，因此，要戒煙就很難。但是我最終還是戒掉了。在我年輕的時候，關于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。例如，我不知道吸煙能嚴峻侵害人的心臟和肺部，也不知道吸煙的夫婦生育實力會下降。我真的不知道他們的嬰兒在誕生時可能體重較輕甚至在某些方面不正常。我也不知道，我自己吸煙還會損害那些不吸煙的人的健康。然而我的的確確知道，我的女摯友覺得我身上很難聞。她說我的呼吸、我的衣服都有煙味，而且我的指尖都變黃了。她說在我把煙戒掉之前她是不會再同我一起外出的！我也發(fā)覺我(跑步)很快就氣喘，也不像以前那樣愛好運動了。當我因為身體不健康而被學校足球隊除名時，我知道該是戒煙的時候了。我把我從網(wǎng)上找到的一些忠告寄給你。這或許對你戒煙和堅決決心有幫助。我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。愛你的爺爺你怎樣才能戒煙呢？戒煙不簡單，但幾百萬人已經(jīng)勝利地戒掉了煙，所以你也能。這兒有幾點建議：·做好打算。確定一個起先戒煙的日子。不要選擇你明知有壓力的日子，例如要考試的那一天。把戒煙的全部好處列一份清單。(在你支配戒煙的前一天，)把你最終一包香煙扔掉?！は露Q心。每次你想吸煙的時候，要提示自己你是一個不吸煙的人。把你早先所寫的好處再讀一遍?！て瞥f習。不要抽煙，而去做點別的事情。去散漫步、刷刷牙、喝點水、打掃房間。其實，只要是能使你的大腦特殊是手不得閑的事情，你都可以去做?！し潘?。假如你起先感到驚慌或者有壓力，不要伸手去拿香煙。試著做做深呼吸來代替。每當你感到有壓力時，做做放松運動?！け匾獣r找人幫忙。同摯友一起來支配戒煙，這樣你們可以談談你們的問題，你也可以參與一個戒煙小組。假如你的確感到很無望，你還可以找一個醫(yī)生或藥劑師來談談關于幫助你的一些事情，如嚼含尼古丁的口香糖等。·保持努力。假如你不得不嘗試多次戒煙才能最終把它戒掉，你也不要悲觀。假如你意志薄弱而吸了一支煙，不要感到慚愧。那再努力戒就是了。最終你會勝利的。課文理解TaskOne：FastReadingⅠ.ThemainideaofthetextisthatGrandad_gives_his_grandson_James_some_advice_on_how_to_give_up_smoking.Ⅱ.Readthepassageandthenwritedownthemainideaforeachparagraph.Para.1：Grandad_lives_a_healthy_life.Para.2：James'_problem_of_smoking_leads_to_Grandad's_writing_this_letter.Para.3：There_are_three_different_ways_of_becoming_addicted_to_smoking.Para.4：Grandadtellsabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Para.5：Grandad_gives_some_advice_to_help_James_give_up_smoking.TaskTwo：CarefulReadingⅠ.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．ThefirstparagraphofthelettershowsGrandadlivesahealthylife.(T)2．James'grandadwasalsoaddictedtocigarettesandhadtogiveupsmokingbecauseofhisgirlfriend.(F)3．Smokingcanaffectthehealthofnon-smokersandleadtosterility(不育)inthem.(F)4．Smokerscanstopsmokingiftheyhavedetermination,breakthehabitandkeeptrying.(T)5．Smokerscanbecomebreathlessquicklyandcan'tenjoysportsasmuch.(T)Ⅱ.Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswers.1．WhydidJames'grandfatherwritetoJames?A．BecausehewantedtotellJameshisexperience.B．BecausehewantedtotellJamestheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.C．BecausehewantedtohelpJamesgiveupsmoking.D．BecausehewantedtohelpJamesgetsomeinformation.答案：C2．FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat________.A．a(chǎn)personcanbeaddictedtonicotinebecausenicotineisoneofthechemicalsincigarettesB．a(chǎn)personwillbeaddictedtosmokingifhetreatsitasahabitC．a(chǎn)personwillfeelsickifhisbodygetsusedtohavingnicotineD．a(chǎn)personwillreallyfeelrelaxedwhenhavingacigarette答案：B3．WhichisNOTtheeffectofsmoking?A．Causingterribledamagetoheartandlungs.B．Affectingthehealthofnon-smokers.C．Makingtheclothesturnyellow.D．Notenjoyingsport.答案：C4．Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?A．Usingscientifictheory. B．Hisfailureinlove.C．Hissportsactivities. D．Hisownexperience.答案：D5．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A．James'grandfatherwastiredwhenreturningfromalongbikerideB．therearethreewaysinwhichapersoncanbecomeaddictedtosmokingC．keepingyourhandsbusywillhelpstopsmokingD．somepeoplehavetotryseveraltimesbeforequittingsmoking答案：ATaskThree：Micro-writingIt'seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind__1__difficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome__2__(physical)addictedtonicotine.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitof__3__(smoke)andfinallybecomementallyaddictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof__4__(harm)effectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonly__5__(affect)yourphysicalfitness,butalsodoesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.__6__(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it'simportantthatonequitsmokingandlivea__7__(health)life.__8__(quit)smoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquittingit.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult__9__doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember,ifyoukeep__10__(try),youwilleventuallysucceed.1．it2.physically3.smoking4.harmful5.affects6．Being7.healthier8.To_quit9.a10.trying1stressn.壓力，重音，強調(diào)，重要性vt.加壓于，使驚慌，強調(diào)eq\a\vs4\al()(教材P17)PhysicalfitnessSexualhealthStressObesity身體健康性健康壓力肥胖(1)understress在壓力下underthestressof在……壓力下，為……所迫lay/place/putstresson/upon...對……施壓(產(chǎn)生壓力)(2)stresstheimportanceof強調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.壓力大的(修飾物)[即學即用](1)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人在壓力之下，辦事情簡單出錯。(2)Wecan'tstresstoomuchimportanceofphysicalexercise.我們怎么強調(diào)體育熬煉的重要性都不為過。(3)Ithinkthecompanyplaces_too_much_stress_oncostandnotenoughonquality.我認為公司對成本強調(diào)有余，而對質(zhì)量重視不足。(4)語法填空①Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunderstressful(stress)conditions.②Hecanoftenfindanewsolutiontotheproblemunderstress.③Foryearswehave_been_stressing(stress)theimportantroleofscienceandtechnologyinthedevelopmentofagriculture.2eq\a\vs4\al(banvt.禁止；取締n.禁令；指責)(教材P17)Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你認為吸煙應當被禁止嗎？ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事abanon...關于……的禁令putabanon(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事[即學即用](1)Hestartedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces.他發(fā)起了一場禁止在公共場所吸煙的運動。(2)Thatyoungmanhasbeenbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.那個年輕人已經(jīng)被禁止開車，為期六個月。(3)Allthegovernmentshaveagreedwiththebanonchemicalweapons.全部的政府已經(jīng)同意禁止運用化學武器。(4)語法填空①Thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarkets.②Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingtofigureouthowtobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces.③Thelawssaythatbanned(ban)medicinesarenotallowedtobetraded.3eq\a\vs4\al(quitquit/quittedv.停止做某事；離職)(教材P18)Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.我之所以上癮是有這三個方面的緣由，因此，要戒煙就很難。quitsth.戒掉某物quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitschool退學quitoffice離職quitaplace離開某地[即學即用](1)Shewouldquitunlessthemanagerpromisedtogiveherariseinthenearfuture.假如經(jīng)理不答應近期給她加薪，她將辭職走人。(2)It'stimethatyouquitplayingonlinegamesandgotdowntobusiness.你該停止玩網(wǎng)絡嬉戲，做些正經(jīng)事情了。(3)Policewerecalledwhenherefusedtoquitthebuilding.當他拒絕離開那座大樓時，人們叫來了警察。(4)語法填空①Eventuallyshewantstoquitteaching(teach)andworkasafull-timejournalist.②Quitting(quit)suchagoodjobisaseriousdecisiontomake.4eq\a\vs4\al(effectn.效果；效力；作用；影響)(教材P18)WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年輕的時候，關于吸煙的危害性我知道的并不多。(1)haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響takeeffect/comeintoeffect起先生效；起先實施bring/carry/oeffect實施；使……生效/起作用ofnoeffect沒有效果的；沒有影響的sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的(3)affectvt.影響[即學即用](1)Farmersarenowworriedthattherainwillhaveaverybadeffectonthecrops.農(nóng)夫們現(xiàn)在擔憂這場雨將影響莊稼的生長。(2)Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillcomeintoeffect/takeeffectnextmonth.當?shù)卣畬嵭械拇胧⒂谙聜€月生效。(3)Itseemedasifthenewsdidnotaffectheratall.→Itseemedasifthenewshadnoeffectonheratall.這條消息對她似乎沒有一點兒影響。(4)語法填空①Thisexperiencewillhaveagreateffectonthefuturedevelopmentofthechild.②Thismedicineiseffective(effect)ifusedwithinthreeyears.③Withthegovernment'said,thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.5eq\a\vs4\al(strengthenvt.加強，鞏固，使堅毅vi.變強)(教材P18)Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.這或許對你戒煙和堅決決心有所幫助。(1)strongadj.強壯的，堅實的stronglyadv.劇烈地strengthn.力氣，力氣，特長(2)lengthn.長度lengthenvt.&vi(3)shortenvt.&viweakenvt.&videepenvt.&visharpenvt.&vi.(使)變得銳利widenvt.加寬[即學即用](1)Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthentiesbetweenthetwocountries.他此次訪問旨在增進兩國間的關系。(2)Thesuccessintheelectionstrengthenedhispositioninthiscompanyconsiderably.在選舉中獲得勝利極大地鞏固了他在公司中的地位。(3)語法填空①Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobuildupthestrength(strong)ofhermuscles.②Welookforwardtostrengthening(strengthen)ouralreadyclosecooperationwiththepoliceservice.③MydadandIhadastrongly(strong)wordedargumentwhenItoldhimIwantedtodropoutofschool.eq\o(\s\up7(6),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(desperateadj.無望的；舍命的；不顧一切的；極想得到的)(教材P19)Ifyoufeeldesperate,youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou,likenicotinechewinggum.假如你的確感到?jīng)]方法，你還可以找一個醫(yī)生或藥劑師來談談，幫你想點兒方法，如嚼尼古丁的口香糖等。(1)bedesperatetodosth.急迫做某事bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物indesperateneed極其須要(2)desperationn.無望indesperation舍命地(3)desperatelyadv.無望地[即學即用](1)Hewasdesperateforworktoprovideforalargefamily.他渴望有份工作來供給一大家子。(2)Theyoungmanwasdesperatetomakeafortuneovernight.那個年輕人不顧一切地想一夜暴富。(3)Hewasindesperationwhenhefoundallhisbelongingslost.當發(fā)覺全部財產(chǎn)丟失時他陷入了無望中。(4)語法填空①Unemploymentandthedeathofhiswifedrovehimtodesperation(desperate)．②Aftertwoyearshismotherisstilldesperatefornewsofherbelovedson.③Hewasdesperately(desperate)inneedofhelpbutnobodyseemedtowanttohelp.7eq\a\vs4\al(disappointedadj.悲觀的；懊喪的)(教材P19)Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使不得不經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最終把它戒掉，你也不要悲觀。(1)bedisappointedwithsb.對某人悲觀bedisappointedat/aboutsth.對某事/物悲觀bedisappointedtodosth./that...對……悲觀(2)disappointingadj.令人悲觀的disappointvt.令……悲觀(3)disappointmentn.悲觀toone'sdisappointment令某人悲觀的是……[即學即用](1)Ifeelverymuchdisappointedathearing(＝tohear)thatyoufailedintheexamination.聽說你考試不及格，我感到很悲觀。(2)Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoucouldmakesuchmistakes.你可能對自己很悲觀，為什么你會犯下這樣的錯誤。(3)Wewerealldisappointedtolearnthatthepicnichadbeencancelled.我們得知這次野餐已經(jīng)取消，都感到很悲觀。(4)To_her_great_disappointment/Much_to_her_disappointment,_shefailedintheEnglishexaminationagain.使她大為悲觀的是，她英語考試又沒及格。(5)語法填空①MyparentswillbedisappointedwithmeifIfailtheexamination.②Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly(disappoint)．③Thefilmwasbuiltuptobeamasterpiece,butIfounditverydisappointing(disappoint)．④Theteamgotbacktoschoolafterdefeatedfeelingdisappointed(disappoint)．8eq\a\vs4\al(ashamedadj.感到羞愧的；感到慚愧的)(教材P19)Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.假如你因意志薄弱而又吸煙了，你也不要覺得難為情。(1)be/feelashamedof(doing)sth.為(做)某事而感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.因難為情而不情愿……beashamedthat...為……而感到慚愧/羞愧beashamedforsb.替某人感到慚愧(2)shamev．使難為情，使慚愧n.慚愧；可恥的事，缺憾的事shamefuladj.可恥的；不風光 的；不道德的shamelessadj.無恥的[即學即用](1)Thepoorboywas/feltashamedofhisraggedclothes.這個貧困的男孩為自己的破衣服感到難為情。(2)Theparentsfeltashamedfortheirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.他們的兒子被老板解雇了，這對父母為此感到臉上無光。(3)Shewasashamedtotellanyonethatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.她羞于告知任何人自己愛上了他。(4)語法填空①It'sshameful(shame)toapplyotherpeople'sresearchresultswithouttheirpermission.②Imustadmittobeingashamedofwhathadhappened.③Ashamed(shame)ofherbehaviourattheparty,hertearsstreamedfromherfacewhileshewasmakingapologiestoherfriends.1eq\a\vs4\al(dueto由于……，因為……to為介詞)(教材P18)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充足，要歸功于我的健康生活。(1)beduetodosth.預期做某事，預定要做某事bedueforsth.應有，應得到beduetosth./doingsth./sb.歸因于某事/做某事/某人，欠某人……(2)becauseof因為(比較口語化)owingto因為(比較正式)thanksto多虧，幸虧asaresultof由于……的結果[即學即用](1)Duetohislackofexperience,hefailedintheexperiment.由于缺乏閱歷，他的試驗失敗了。(2)Havetheybeenpaidthemoneyduetothem?他們是否已得到了應得的錢？(3)Theshipmycousintakesisduetoarriveat9：00am.我表哥乘坐的輪船預料在早上9點到。(4)語法填空①Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.②Thesportsmeetoriginallydueto_be_held(hold)lastFriday,wasfinallycalledoffbecauseofthebadweather.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())become/be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于……，用心于……(教材P18)Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，當我青春期的時候，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。(1)addictvt.使……上癮；沉迷于……addictoneselftosth.沉迷于某物；對某物/事著迷(2)addictionn.上癮；沉溺；入迷haveaddictionto對……上癮[即學即用](1)Headdictedhimselftodrinking.他喝酒成癮。(2)Idon'twantthekidstoget/be/becomeaddictedtoTVseries.我不想讓孩子們沉迷于電視連續(xù)劇。(3)IdiscoveredanaddictiontohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.我發(fā)覺自己迷上了做家務，之前我從沒有這種感覺。(4)語法填空①Peopleaddictedtoshopping(shop)shouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.②Theaddiction(addict)tothecomputergamespoiledthispromisingboy.③Youcanalwaysseeyoungpeopleandevenadultsaddicted(addict)tothecomputergames.3becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事(教材P18)Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。(1)accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某人習慣于……(2)accustomedadj.通常的，習慣的beaccustomedto＝beusedto(doing)sth.習慣于……(表狀態(tài))become/getaccustomedto＝become/getusedto(doing)sth.習慣于……(表動作)[即學即用](1)Havingmovedtothenorth-westofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.搬到中國西北后，我不得不使自己適應干燥的氣候。(2)I'velivedneartherailwayforsolongthatI'vegraduallygotaccustomedtothenoiseofthetrain.我在鐵路旁邊住久了，漸漸也就習慣了火車的聲音。(3)Hesoongets_accustomed_todormitorylifeandmakestwoorthreefriends.他不久就習慣了宿舍的生活并交了兩三個摯友。(4)語法填空①ShespendsallherfreetimelearningEnglishtogetheraccustomedtoliving(live)inforeigncountries.②Aftershewentintothereadingroom,shesatinheraccustomed(accustom)seat,goingthroughaveryinterestingnovel.4eq\a\vs4\al(decideon對……做出確定)(教材P19)Decideonadaytoquit.確定一個起先戒煙的日子。(1)decidetodosth.決心做……(2)decisionn.確定，決心makeadecision做確定[即學即用](1)Afterleavinguniversity,Theresedecidedonacareerinpublishing.高校畢業(yè)后，特蕾澤確定從事出版行業(yè)。(2)BothofyoursuggestionsarepersuasiveandIcannotdecideonwhichIwilltake.你們的兩個建議都有勸服力，我無法確定接受哪一個。(3)語法填空①Whatdatehaveyoudecidedontoholdyourweddingceremony?②Ihavemadeafirmdecisionto_do(do)mybesttolearnEnglish.5eq\a\vs4\al(feellikedoingsth.想要做……)(教材P19)Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每次你想要吸煙的時候，你就提示自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。feellikesth./doingsth.＝wouldlikesth./todosth.想/情愿做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想讓某人做某事feellikeoneself/don'tfeellikeoneself感覺自由/感覺不舒適[即學即用](1)IfeellikegoingtoEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.我想明年暑假去歐洲旅行。(2)Becauseofstayinguplateforalongtime,ourmanagerdoesn'tfeellikehimselftoday.由于長時間熬夜，我們的經(jīng)理今日覺得不舒適。(3)語法填空①Shefeltlikediving(dive)intothesnowandburyingherselfinitssoftness.②Aftertheseyearsofstudy,IdecidedtodevoteallmylifetoComputerScienceandwouldliketo_apply(apply)foraPhD.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.當我因為身體不健康而被學校足球隊除名時，我知道該是戒煙的時候了。(1)Itis/wastimetodosth.是該做某事的時候了。①Itishightimetomakeanadjustment.到了該做出調(diào)整的時候了。(2)It's(high/about)time＋thatsb.did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的時間了。②Itishightimethatwesaid/should_say(say)goodbye.到了我們說再見的時候了。(3)It/Thiswasthefirst/second/...timethat...(從句用過去完成時)It/Thisisthefirst/second/...timethat...(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時)這是……第一/二/……次……③ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave_been(be)awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime.這是我第一次離開家這么長時間。④ThiswasthesecondtimethatIhadparticipatedinthe100-meterrace.這是我其次次參與100米競賽。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.,我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。)(1)“do/does/did＋動詞原形”構成強調(diào)句，意為“的確；的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下條件：eq\x(\a\al(1句子是確定句；,2句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。))①Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.假如你有一份工作，務必要全力以赴地去做，最終你會勝利的。②Ido_hopethatyoucanvisitthepaper-cuttingexhibitionwithme.我的確希望你能和我一起參觀這個剪紙展覽。(2)句中運用了一個比較級結構：so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as，意為“和……一樣……”。①Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。②Ihavereadas_interesting_a_book_asyouhaveread.我讀的書和你讀的書一樣好玩。[名師點津]類似此句型的用法的還有：too/so/how＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.。③MrMurphyisso_good_a_teacherthathecangetacrosstheseproblems.墨菲先生是位好老師，他能說明這些問題。④Itistoo_difficult_a_jobformetofinishinsoshortatime.在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成工作對于我太難了。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourself