初中英語被動語態(tài)講解-練習及答案

學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載被動語態(tài)（1）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.→Itshouldbedoneatonce.（2）特殊情況1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.→Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.2.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.→IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.3.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.→（1）AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.→（2）PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、決定、希望、認為）......Itis(was)wellknownthat......眾所周知Itis(was)takenforgrantedthat......被視為當然Itmustberememberedthat......務(wù)必記住......Itmustn’tbeforgottenthat......千萬別忘記......Itis(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......據(jù)說(報道、聽說、告知、建議......)二、典型例題（）1．TheOlympicGames___________everyfouryears.Aareheld Bwereheld C．a(chǎn)reholding D．willho1d（）2.Intheartshow，alotofenjoyment__toforeignfriendsbytheChinesepaintings．A．isgiving Bisgiven Cwillgive Dhasgiven（）3.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It_________in.manyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teaches B.isteaching C.hastaught D.istaught（）4.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,________as"People'sWriter".A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards（）5.Usuallycomputers_________tosearchtheInternet.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used（）6.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?--Yes.Ourclassroom__________everyday.A.clean B.cleans C.iscleaned（）7.一DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?一Yes．Infact，it____.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround．A．polluted Bwaspolluted Chaspolluted D．waspo11ute（）8.--Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.--You'reright.ButthankstoEarthDay_______,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotect(保護)theearthsinceEarthDay.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted（）9.---IfeelveryhappythatI____tobethehost.---Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen（）10.Manytreesandflowers______inourschoollastyear，andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden．A．plantB．plantedC．haveplantedD．wereplanted（）11.Somefamouspaintings__________inthehallnextweek.A.willshow B.wereshown C.isshown D.willbeshown（）12.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyintheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives（）13.---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.---Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeen______thesedays.A.turnedup B.putup C.shownup D.fixedup（）14.Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed（）15.

—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

—Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.

A.clean

B.cleans

C.iscleaned

D.Cleaned三、課后練習（）1．—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.

–I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttell

B.didn’ttell

C.haven’ttold

D.wasn’ttold（）2．Manyoldhousesaroundourschool____nextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A.pulldown

B.willbepulleddown C.willpulldown

D.arepulleddown（）3．---Mywatch______.---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheLost&Found.A.islost B.isbroken C.hasfound D.hasstopped（）4．---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?---No,I___________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite（）5．--Howoften______yourschoolsportsmeeting______?--Onceayear.A.does;hold B.was;hold C.is;held D.did;hold（）6．OnMay30th,,onebowlintheMingdynasty(明朝)_______atthepriceof30.36millionHongKongdollars.A.sell B.sold C.issold D.wassold（）7．The"Thousand-handGuanyin"____bymanypeopleasthebestperformanceatCCTV'sSpringFestivalEvening.A.hasbeenregarded B.areregarded C.hasregarded D.regards（）8．—Thoseeggsofdifferentcolorsareverybeautiful.—Yes,they______inHangzhou.A.painted B.werepainting C.werepainted D.hadpainted（）9．---Don’tlittertheground,boy,Lookatthesign::“Rubbishintothedustbin.”---Sorry.A,hasthrow B,wasthrow C,mustthrow D,mustbethrown（）10．The29th0lympicGames__inBeijingin2008．A．willhold Bwillbeheld C．hold（）11.Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A.sing B.tosing C.singing D.sings（）12.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild（）13.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild（）14.Thesickboy_________tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took（）15.--It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridge_________overtheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt（）16.--David,turnofftheTV________nooneiswatchingit.

--Butit________offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.

A.sothat,hasbeenturned

B.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturned

D.because,hasturned（）17.UsuallyJohntoschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken（）18.Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork_________today.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone（）19.--Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!--Yeah,it________nearly800yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuilt C.hasbuilt D.isbuilt（）20.Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou_________todoso.A.askB.areasked C.willaskD.willbeask一般現(xiàn)在時1A。[解析]考查被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，“奧運會每四年舉行一次”可見須用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故排除了B、C、D。2[答案]B。[解析]本題考查被動語態(tài)，句中alotofenjoyment是動作的承受者?！霸谶@次藝術(shù)展中，一些有趣的東西通過中國國畫展示給外國朋友?！?[答案]D。[解析]考查被動語態(tài)。物作主語，一般要考慮被動語態(tài)。但如果動詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動語態(tài)。4[答案]A。[解析]選用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，表示人們對這位偉大作家的愛戴。5[答案]C。[解析]從句子看，電腦作主語，是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選C。6.[答案]C。[解析]考查被動語態(tài)物作主語，一般要考慮被動語態(tài)。但如果動詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動語態(tài)。一般過去時1[答案]B?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。物作主語，一般要考慮被動語態(tài)。但如果動詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動語態(tài)。2[答案]B。[解析]從句意：“……自從‘地球日’開始以來，人們已做了一些越來越有用的事保護環(huán)境?！笨芍?，“地球日”的開始，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為wasstarted故選B。3.We________intofivegroupstogototheoldpeople'shome.Wedidmanythingstocheerthemup.[太原市]A.dividedB.aredividedC.weredivided3[答案]C。[解析]本題主要考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意及語境可推知空格處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)的形式。由后一句"Wedidmanythings．”可推斷，時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時。因此選C。4C5D一般將來過去1[答案]D。[解析]本題綜合考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語為“一些名畫”，在此為動作“展出”的承受者，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，時間狀語為nextweek，是表示將來的時間狀語，所以句子時態(tài)是一般將來時，所以D項正確。2B答案B答案：D。情態(tài)動詞用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。答案為C。句中有everyday，主語為ourclassroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?！緟⒖即鸢浮?．答案D解析：依據(jù)句意：對不起，但我不知道什么時候見面。強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在過去，I和tell之間是被動關(guān)系。2．答案B解析：由題干時間nextyear科知識將來時態(tài)，句子主語是oldhouses,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B。3．答案A解析：由Let’sgototheLost&Found.可知，說明表丟失了。故選4．答案B解析：由DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?可知陳述過去的動作的發(fā)生，I和invite之間存在著被動關(guān)系。故選B。5．答案C解析：Howoften+一般疑問句？此句型用來提問在某一特定時間內(nèi)進行某個動作的次數(shù)，表示“多長時間一次”。往往針對頻度副詞如：always,seldom,usually,onceamonth,sometimes,everyfiveminutes.等提問，常用于現(xiàn)在時或過去時。由題干yourschoolsportsmeeting作主語，謂語應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C。6．答案D解析：由OnMay30th,,可知動作發(fā)生在過去；其主語是onebowl與sell存