大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)附答案解析

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)附答案解析大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)附答案解析Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).choosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Heneverthoughtofitbefore,______thetieoftheirblood.A.takinggrantedB.takingforgrantedC.takingitforgrantedD.sotakeforgranted2.Thedeathofhiswifewasabigblowtohim.Hejustcouldn’t___it.A.getonB.getoverC.getalongwithD.getthrough3.IknewIwaswounded,butstrangelyenough,Ididnotfeelany___.A.acheB.hurtC.painD.painful4.Goehasafamilyofsixto___.A.liveB.raiseC.supportD.feed5.Mybrother___inanelectronicsfactoryeversincehegraduated.A.hasbeenworkingB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.worked6.Thedepartmenthas___anEnglishfilmtobeshowneveryweek.A.arrangedB.plannedC.setupD.arrangedfor7.Thepeasantsnaturallywill___thisnewpolicy.A.benefitfromB.makeprofitinC.makemoneyfromD.benefitin8.Hewasina___mood,soIhadthecouragetoexplainthewholesituationtohim.A.relaxingB.relaxC.relaxedD.relaxation9.Thegirlinsiststhatshe___jobsusuallydonebymen.A.doesB.doC.didD.willdo10.Healwayskeepshispromise.Youcan___him.A.dependonB.countonC.getonD.lookon11.Thefoodwasnot___.A.fittobeeatenB.fittingtoeatC.fittoeatD.fittingtobeeaten12.___hisresolutioninopposingtheotherjurors’position,ayoungman’slifewassaved.A.SinceB.AsforC.ThankfultoD.Thanksto13.Ifthis___happenagain,wewouldn’tletyouoffsoeasily.A.wouldB.couldC.weretoD.carryon14.Wemustfindpeopleto___theworkwhentheseoldprofessorsretire.A.carryoutB.bringoutC.putforwardD.carryon15.Thepoliceexpressedtheopinion___thegirlwaspartlyresponsiblefortheact.A.thatB.whenC.inthatD.as16.___arestaurantasgoodasthisone.A.NowhereinthecitywecanfindB.NowhereinthecitycanwefindC.NoplaceofthecitywecanfindD.Noplaceofthecitycanwefind17.Fewpeoplehaveever___deepintothisforest,foritisextremelydangerous.A.riskedtoB.triedtogoC.triedgoingD.riskedgoing18.___thewholecityanditssurroundings.A.OnthetopofthehillcouldbeseenB.OnthetopofthehillcouldseeC.FromthetopofthehillcouldbeseenD.Fromthetopofthehillcouldsee19.___bytheperformance,halftheaudienceleftbeforeitwasover.A.MuchimpressedB.BeingmuchimpressedC.NotmuchimpressedD.Tobemuchimpressed20.Ouryoungpeopleare___workinunderdevelopedareasofourcountry.A.calledouttoB.calledontoC.calledforD.calledon21.IrememberJane___.A.totellmeaboutthatB.havingtoldmeaboutthatC.tohavetoldmeaboutthatD.tellingmeaboutthat.22.Weare___paper.Goandgetsomemore.A.usingoutB.runningforC.runningoutofD.runningafter23.Manyofouryoungworkers___propertraining.A.arelackinginB.arelackingC.lackforD.lackin24.Hisviewsarechangingallthetime.Ireallycannot___.A.seehimthroughB.makehimoutC.takehiminD.understand25.Shedoesnotwanttobebotheredwhensheis___work.A.onB.inC.outofD.at26.Weall___thedaywhenourcountryisreunified.A.lookaheadtoB.lookforwardtoC.hopeforD.wish27.___,Idon’tlikethefilmatall.A.TellingyouthetruthB.TotellyouthetruthC.TellingyouasecretD.Totellyouatruth28.Eventuallyhewassentencedto___awarcriminal.A.behangedasB.behungasC.behangedforD.behungfor29.Thetaskwentmoreeasilythan___before.A.heknewitB.hehadknownitC.hehadknownD.hehadeverknownitto30.Everybody___thislovelychild.A.tooktoB.tookcareofC.tookoverD.tookin答案部分1.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】在此之前他從未這么想過(guò)，對(duì)他們之間的血緣關(guān)系不以為然?！驹囶}分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題?！驹敿?xì)解答】該句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；takesthforgranted認(rèn)為真實(shí)，視為當(dāng)然，賓語(yǔ)也可后置。因此答案為B。2.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】他妻子的死對(duì)他是個(gè)重大打擊，他實(shí)在難以忘卻?！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】geton進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；getover克服，忘卻；getalongwith相處(和諧)；getthrough通過(guò)。因此答案為B。3.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】我知道自己受了傷，但奇怪的是我一點(diǎn)兒也不覺得疼?！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】ache疼痛，僅與back,ear,head,heart等詞結(jié)合；pain疼痛；hurt多指精神創(chuàng)傷；painful疼痛的，形容詞。因此答案為C。4.答案C。【參考譯文】喬有一六口之家需要養(yǎng)活。【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】live生活，生存；raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；support支持，贍養(yǎng)；feed喂食。因此答案為C。5.答案A。【參考譯文】畢業(yè)后我兄弟一直在一家電子工廠里工作。【試題分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查時(shí)態(tài)?！驹敿?xì)解答】連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示某種狀態(tài)從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。因此答案為A。6.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】系里每周安排放映一部英文影片。【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】arrangeforsbtodo(安排某人做某事)，arrangeforsthtobedone(安排某事)為固定結(jié)構(gòu)；setup設(shè)立，plan計(jì)劃。因此答案為D。7.答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】農(nóng)民們必將從這項(xiàng)新政策中獲益?！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】benefitfrom從……獲益；makeprofitin從……謀利；makemoneyfrom通過(guò)……賺錢。因此答案為A。8.答案C。【參考譯文】他當(dāng)時(shí)心情舒暢，因此我才有勇氣向他解釋整件事。【試題分析】此題為同根詞辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】relaxing令人放松的；relax放松，動(dòng)詞；relaxed放松的，舒暢的；relaxation松弛，名詞。因此答案為C。9.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】這位女孩堅(jiān)持要做通常是男士干的工作。【試題分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！驹敿?xì)解答】動(dòng)詞insist后的賓語(yǔ)從句往往采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用should+do形式或直接用動(dòng)詞原形。因此答案為B。10.答案B。【參考譯文】他一向信守承諾，你可以信賴他。【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】dependon依靠，依賴；counton相信，信賴；geton進(jìn)展；lookon旁觀。因此答案為B。11.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】這種食物不宜食用?！驹囶}分析】此題考查fit的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】有關(guān)fit的固定用法為befittodo或befitfordoing適合于。因此答案為C。12.答案D。【參考譯文】幸虧他堅(jiān)決反對(duì)其他陪審員的立場(chǎng)，一個(gè)年青人的生命才得以挽救。【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】since從……至今，既然；asfor關(guān)于，至于；thankfulto無(wú)此搭配；thanksto幸虧，因?yàn)?。因此答案為D。13.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】假如再發(fā)生這種事，我是不會(huì)這么輕易放過(guò)你的?！驹囶}分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！驹敿?xì)解答】對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬從句使用should+do或wereto+do的形式均可。因此答案為C。14.答案D。【參考譯文】這些老教授退休后，我們得找人來(lái)接班?！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】carryout實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；bringout使顯現(xiàn)；putforward提出；carryon繼續(xù)做某事。因此答案為D。15.答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】警方闡述的觀點(diǎn)是這位小女孩在此事中負(fù)有部分責(zé)任。【試題分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查連詞的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】該句中含同位語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用連詞that。因此答案為A。16.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】在這座城市我們找不到一家更好的餐廳了?！驹囶}分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查倒裝句的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】否定副詞提前起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子需采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。因此答案為B。17.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】由于極度危險(xiǎn)，沒人敢冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入這片森林深處。【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】riskdoing冒險(xiǎn)做……事，risk后不能加不定式；trydoing嘗試做……事，trytodo努力做……事。因此答案為D。18.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】從山頂上可以看到這座城市及其周邊地區(qū)?！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題，兼考語(yǔ)法。【詳細(xì)解答】此句的主語(yǔ)為后一部分，謂語(yǔ)需采用被動(dòng)形式；onthetopofthehill在山頂上；fromthetopofthehill從山頂上。因此答案為C。19.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】因?yàn)檠莩霾淮笪?，一半觀眾提前退場(chǎng)了?！驹囶}分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題?！驹敿?xì)解答】過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)可作原因狀語(yǔ)，否定形式直接在過(guò)去分詞前加not。因此答案為C。20.答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】我們的年青人被號(hào)召到祖國(guó)艱苦的地方建功立業(yè)?！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】callout號(hào)召；callon拜訪;callfor要求，需要；callin下令收回。因此答案為A。21.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】我記得簡(jiǎn)向我提到過(guò)此事?！驹囶}分析】此題考查動(dòng)詞remember的用法。【詳細(xì)解答】動(dòng)詞remember后可接兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：remembersbtodosth提醒某人做某事；remembersbdoingsth記得某人做過(guò)某事。因此答案為D。22.答案C。【參考譯文】我們的紙快用完了，去買一些來(lái)。【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】useout,use通常和up搭配；runfor競(jìng)選；runafter跟隨；runoutof用完，耗盡。因此答案為C。23.答案A。【參考譯文】我們很多青年工作者缺少必要的培訓(xùn)。【試題分析】此題考查動(dòng)詞lack的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】和lack相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有belackingin和lacksth缺少。因此答案為A?！緟⒖甲g文】他不停地更改主意，我真的弄不懂他?！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】seethrough看穿，makeout了解某人的性情；takein了解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；understand了解。因此答案為B。25.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】她工作時(shí)不喜歡被人打擾?！驹囶}分析】此題考查介詞的用法。【詳細(xì)解答】處于某種狀態(tài)時(shí)往往用介詞at,如atwork,atrest和atschool等。因此答案為D。26.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】我們都盼望著祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一的那一天。【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】lookaheadto朝前看；lookforwardto期望，期待；hopefor希望得到；wish希望。因此答案為B。27.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】實(shí)話告訴你，我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡這部電影。【試題分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查插入語(yǔ)的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】totellyouthetruth實(shí)話告訴你，此處為插入語(yǔ)，固定用法。因此答案為B。28.答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】最終他作為戰(zhàn)犯被判絞刑?！驹囶}分析】此題考查動(dòng)詞hang的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】動(dòng)詞hang作施以絞刑的含義，過(guò)去分詞為hanged;介詞as作為。因此答案為A。29.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】任務(wù)進(jìn)展完成得比事先了解的容易?！驹囶}分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題?！驹敿?xì)解答】比較狀語(yǔ)從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，to后面省略了be?！緟⒖甲g文】所有人都喜歡這個(gè)可愛的孩子?！驹囶}分析】此題為同根詞組辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】taketo喜歡；takecareof照顧，照看；takeover接管；takein接待，收容。因此答案為A。Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.1.Thiskindofshoes____.A.issoldwellB.sellswellC.hassoldoutD.sellsout2.Potatoes,whichare____,aremyfavorites.A.avegetableB.thevegetableC.vegetablesD.thevegetables3.Manyastudentandteacher____makingacarefulstudyof____ownproblems.A.are…theirB.is…theirC.are...isD.is(i)4.Theguestofhonor,alongwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,____atthefirsttable.A.wasseatingB.wasseatedC.wereseatedD.seated5.Therearealotofpeople____studyEnglish.A.whomB.theyC.×D.whose6.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity____.A.hasbeenacceptedB.wasacceptedC.havebeenacceptedD.wereaccepted7.Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfreetaxupportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown____50householdsormore.A.tohaveB.havingC.tohavehadD.havinghad8.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.workingB.tohaveworkedC.toworkD.havingwork9.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermorewellinformedexperimentersfailed.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that10.Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,____wouldbegettingsick.A.alotofmoreusB.morealotofusC.alotmoreofusD.alotofusmore11.WhenItrytounderstand____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whyitisC.whatitdoesD.whatitis12.____allowedtograzeonthevillagemeadow.A.ThecattlewasB.ThecattleswereC.AcattlewasD.Thecattlewere13.My____havebeensavingupforfiveyearsandtheyhopedtobeabletobuyacolorTVset.A.brothersinlawB.brotherinlawsC.brothersinlawsD.brotherinlaw14.____brokedownagain,butluckilytheyknewhowtofixit.A.Cliff’sandAl’scarB.CliffandAl’scarsC.Cliff’sandAl’scarsD.CliffandAl’scar15.Tothefinalists,____,thelasthighjumpwasthemostexcitingaswellasthemostdifficult.A.BobandIB.BobandmeC.IandBobD.meandBob16.____wemovethepictureoverthereDoyouthinkit’lllookbetterA.WhatifB.HowifC.WhyifD.Whoif17.Iwantedsomemorecoffeebuttherewas____left.A.noB.nothingC.noneD.neither18.Duringthetwoyearsofmyabsence,theywenttoseemymotheralmost____.A.eachmonthB.everymonthC.everymonthsD.allmonths19.FlightNineteenfromNewYorkisnowarrivingat____.A.thetwogateB.gatetwoC.thegatetwoD.secondgate20.MydentalappointmentisonFriday,____.A.fifthOctoberB.fiveOctoberC.thefifthofOctoberD.thefiveofOctober21.____ofthemachinesondisplaywerenewitemsofvarieties.A.SecondfiveB.TwofifthsC.TwofivesD.Twofifth22.Itisprohibitedbylawtomailanymerchandisethatprove____intransport.A.dangerousB.dangerouslyC.indangerD.withdanger23.Thenectarineisafruit____likeapeach.A.tooB.veryC.soD.much24.Harryseldompayshisbillontime,andhisbrotherdoes____.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherD.also25.Everyattentionmustbepaidtohim____hefeelthatheisinferiortomyotherguests.A.unlessB.becauseC.sothatD.lest26.____relativelycostly,thedieselengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently.A.EvenB.EventhoughC.AsifD.Since27.Iprefertoread____idle.A.tositB.tosittingC.thantositD.ratherthansit28.Letushavesomethingicedtodrink,____A.willweB.shallweC.doweD.don’twe29.Thetimewasnotfaroffwhenhe____thisdecision.A.hasregrettedB.hadregrettedC.willregretD.wouldregret30.I____thatwewouldbeabletoleavetomorrow,butit’sbeginningtolookdifficult.A.hopedB.washopingC.hadhopedD.amhoping答案部分1.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】這種鞋好賣?！驹囶}分析】本題是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考查陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。【詳細(xì)解答】有些動(dòng)詞如sell,wash,write等，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，并常有well,wonderfully等副詞修飾。2.答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】土豆是我最喜愛的一種蔬菜。【試題分析】本題是語(yǔ)法題，考查主語(yǔ)與數(shù)的關(guān)系?！驹敿?xì)解答】在一般情況下，主語(yǔ)與其表語(yǔ)的數(shù)應(yīng)是一致的。但有時(shí)主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的數(shù)不相一致，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的一致。如選用vegetables，形式上與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)一致，但意義不通，土豆不可能是多種蔬菜。3.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】許多老師和學(xué)生對(duì)自己的問(wèn)題正做仔細(xì)研究?！驹囶}分析】本題是語(yǔ)法題，考查主語(yǔ)與數(shù)的關(guān)系?！驹敿?xì)解答】“manya+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。manya是一常見的書面修飾語(yǔ)，manya比many語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)烈。除了manya之外，“morethanone+名詞單數(shù)”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。如：Morethanonestudentisawareofthefact。4.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】客人中的貴賓與他的妻子及兩個(gè)女兒就坐在第一張桌子旁?！驹囶}分析】本題是語(yǔ)法題，考查主語(yǔ)與數(shù)的關(guān)系。【詳細(xì)解答】seat一詞常用被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故只能選beseated形式。在主語(yǔ)后面附有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,like,unlike,besides,but,inadditionto,including,ratherthan,morethan等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依主語(yǔ)的數(shù)而定。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，不應(yīng)受附加成份的影響。5.答案C。【參考譯文】有許多人學(xué)英語(yǔ)?！驹囶}分析】本題是語(yǔ)法題，考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。【詳細(xì)解答】本題可理解為TherearealotofpeoplewhostudyEnglish。在therebe和itis開頭的句子之后，關(guān)系代詞who常被省略。6.答案B。【參考譯文】?jī)蓚€(gè)申請(qǐng)?jiān)诖髮W(xué)就職的年青人都被拒絕了。【試題分析】本題是語(yǔ)法題，考查主語(yǔ)與數(shù)的關(guān)系及時(shí)態(tài)?！驹敿?xì)解答】代詞neither用于表達(dá)否定意義，表示“兩者中任何一個(gè)(都沒有…)”，它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。7.答案B。【參考譯文】早在1647年，俄亥俄州就決定，每個(gè)有50戶以上家庭的鎮(zhèn)子都需建立有稅收支持的學(xué)校。【試題分析】本題是搭配辨析題，考查動(dòng)詞appreciate后的結(jié)構(gòu)?！驹敿?xì)解答】having與50householdsormore構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾everytown。8.答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】人們?cè)敢馀c他共事，因?yàn)樗泻芎玫挠哪??！驹囶}分析】本題是語(yǔ)法題，考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。【詳細(xì)解答】appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不接動(dòng)詞不定式。再者這是描述一般客觀事實(shí)，故不用完成式havingworked。英語(yǔ)中只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)而不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)還有：admit,avoid,cannothelp,consider,delay,deny,mind,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,favour,finish,giveup,keep(on),miss,postpone,putoff,practise,resent,resist,risk,suggest等。9.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】雖然他對(duì)這一領(lǐng)域所做的大量工作了解不多，但他卻在許多見識(shí)廣博的實(shí)驗(yàn)者失敗的地方成功了。【試題分析】本題是語(yǔ)法題，考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。【詳細(xì)解答】where在此為連接副詞，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。10.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】如果自來(lái)水像有些人想象的那樣有毒，那么我們中許多人都要生病了?！驹囶}分析】本題是結(jié)構(gòu)題，考查比較級(jí)排列順序?！驹敿?xì)解答】more是many的比較級(jí)，可以用一個(gè)表示程度的狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾，可用alot修飾more。當(dāng)more代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，more前面可用afew,many或數(shù)字來(lái)修飾，如afewmorebooks/manymoreteachers/twomorepens。如more后接的是不可數(shù)名詞，副詞或形容詞時(shí)，more前面可用much,rather,alittle,agreatdeal等來(lái)修飾。而lot在上述兩種情況下都可用，類似的詞還有far,some,any等。如alotmorestudents,alotmorework。11.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】當(dāng)我試圖弄清楚是什么使得這么多美國(guó)人不像人們所想像的那樣愉快時(shí)，我看有兩個(gè)原因。【試題分析】本題是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考查從句引導(dǎo)詞及結(jié)構(gòu)?！驹敿?xì)解答】此句是由連接代詞what引出的賓語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正主語(yǔ)。12.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】牛群被允許在村里草地上放牧。【試題分析】本題是語(yǔ)法題，考查主語(yǔ)與數(shù)的關(guān)系。【詳細(xì)解答】cattle為一集體名詞，總是用作復(fù)數(shù)意義。類似的名詞還有people,police等。如果要表達(dá)單數(shù)概念，一般須用別的詞，如：acow,aperson,apoliceman。13.答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】我的妹夫們攢了五年錢，希望能買一臺(tái)彩電?！驹囶}分析】本題是語(yǔ)法題，考查合成詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。【詳細(xì)解答】合成名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，通常是將其中的主體名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，如：looker(s)on,runner(s)up,son(s)inlaw,editor(s)inchief等。如果沒有主體名詞，則在最后一個(gè)詞上加復(fù)