專題10 9AU5-U8一輪復(fù)習(xí)-2023年江蘇中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（牛津譯林版）

專題109AU5-U8一輪復(fù)習(xí)9AUnit5知識點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)句型及易錯點(diǎn)：Part1:ComicStrip&Welcome1.藝術(shù)是愉快的事情。Artissomethingpleasant.(1)pleasev.--pleasuren.--pleasedadj.--pleasantadj.(2)pleased和pleasant的區(qū)別：pleased修飾人內(nèi)心的情感，感到高興的；pleasant是令人高興的(3)Withpleasure和It’smypleasure的區(qū)別：Withpleasure!是回答別人請求幫助時使用；It’smypleasure.是用于回答別人表示的感謝。2.他的音樂天賦是令人驚訝的。Hismusicaltalentisamazing.音樂--music音樂劇n.---musicaladj.---musician音樂家n.amazing和amazed的區(qū)別：amazed修飾人內(nèi)心的情感，感到驚嘆的；amazing是令人驚嘆的對...感到驚訝beamazedat例題：MichaelJacksonhad____________musicaltalent.【答案】amazingPart2:Reading1.在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會上，每次獎牌給獲勝者頒發(fā)獎牌的時候，就會演奏獲獎音樂。EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.(1)eachtime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句：主將從現(xiàn)或者主過從過(2)給某人頒發(fā)某物presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.(3)播放頒獎音樂playtheawardmusic2.對音樂感興趣showagreatinterestinmusic=beinterestedinmusic3.進(jìn)入北京中央音樂學(xué)院entertheCentralConservatoryofMusicinBeijingenter,attend,goto...的用法enter+地點(diǎn)，表示進(jìn)入某地，注意不加任何介詞；enter=gointo...attend表示出席，一般加lessons，school和meeting作賓語；goto表示去某地4.繼續(xù)在美國學(xué)習(xí)goontostudyintheUSAgoontodo是一件事情完成后，繼續(xù)做另一件事情；或者一個階段完成后進(jìn)入另一個階段；goondoing表示持續(xù)一直做某事。5.以...最為出名bebestknownfor=bemostfamousfor6.相反，譚盾通過控制控制水流的速度制造出超過50種聲音。Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.(1)instead表示取而代之的是，放在開頭加逗號，或者表示改做某事，放在句末；insteadof表示而不是，放在句中，后加sth.或者doingsth.(2)control的過去式和過去分詞要注意雙寫尾字母7.在中西方之間建造一個橋梁buildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest把中西方音樂結(jié)合在一起bringChineseandWesternmusictogetherPart3:Grammar1.高度贊揚(yáng)praisehighly=thinkhighlyof2.對……開放beopentoopen延續(xù)性動詞是beopen3.上氣不接下氣outofbreath呼吸_____breathe_________v.--_______breath________n.breathe-breathbreatheheavilytakeadeepbreath5.急忙去劇院hurryintothetheatre急忙做某事hurrytodo=dosth.inahurry6.持續(xù)一個半小時lastforoneandahalfhourslastfor表持續(xù)lastingadj.持久的havealastingvalue有著永恒的價值last無被動，延續(xù)性動詞7.because,since與as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句(1).because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句原因狀語從句是指在復(fù)合句中表示主句動作發(fā)生原因的句子。IdidnotgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.我昨天沒去上學(xué)，因為我生病了。Becauseitwasraining,wehadtostayathome.因為下雨我們只好待在家里。A.because表示“因為”，表示動作發(fā)生的直接原因，語氣很強(qiáng)，常用來回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句。--Whydoesn’thegowithus?他為什么不跟我們一起去？--Becausehe’stootiredtoday.因為他今天太累了。B.在一個英語句子中，so和because不能同時出現(xiàn)。Becausemybikewasbroken,Iwenttoschoolbybustoday.（√）Becausemybikewasbroken,soIwenttoschoolbybustoday.（×）C.because引導(dǎo)的從句否定要前移Thescientistdoesn’tstudybecauseitisuseful,butbecausehetakespleasureinit.(2)since和as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句相對于because而言，since和as的語氣較弱。since與as的用法大體相同，表示附帶說明的“雙方已知的原因”。由這兩個詞引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句通常位于句首。Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomerightnow.（由于）時間不早了，我得馬上回家了。Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.因為在下雨，你最好乘出租車。Part4:IntegratedSkills&StudySkills1.Thefruitwasnolongerfresh.這水果不再新鮮。nolonger意為“不再”，相當(dāng)于not…anylonger,多與表示狀態(tài)或延續(xù)性的動詞連用。Henolongersmokes.=Hedoesn’tsmokeanylonger.【拓展】nomore意為“不再”，表示動作不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，相當(dāng)于not...anymore,可以和表示短暫動作的動詞連用。Timelostwillnomorereturn.=Timelostwon’treturnanymore.失去的時間不會再回來。2.Itwasstartingtogorotten,andthewholehousesmeltbad.它正開始腐爛，整個房子很難聞。本句中g(shù)o和smell都是系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。Go意為“變成，變?yōu)?，變得（尤指朝壞的方面）”，smell意為“有……氣味；發(fā)出……氣味”。Themilkhasgonesour.牛奶餿了。Dinnersmellssogood!飯菜聞起來真香！Part5:Task1.因……而贊揚(yáng)某人praisesb.forsth.2.有……的天分haveagiftfor=haveatalentfor....3.把……與……混合在一起mixAwithB4.鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.易混詞：present句型：presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.被動句型：sb.bepresentedwithsth.=sth.bepresentedtomon辨析：commom普通的general普遍的pop通俗的短語：commonsense常識beknownfor/as/to辨析：beknownfor因……而出名beknownas作為……而出名beknownto對……（人）出名考點(diǎn)：bebestknwonsuccessfully位置：修飾動詞hassuccessfullydonebesuccessfullydone轉(zhuǎn)換：succeedindoingthough盡管，不可以和but共用，但是可以和however,yet共用。highlyhighly是表示程度的副詞：thinkhighlyofpraisehighlyaclosefriendlive/sit/standcloseworkclosely/watchcloselyawideroadopenyourmouthwidebewidelyusedbreath名詞短語：outofbreath動詞短語：breatheheavilylast沒有被動，持續(xù)性動詞havelasted=havebeenon形容詞lastinghavealastingvaluevaluebevaluable=beofvaluebehelpful=beofhelpbeimportant=beofimportancebewealthy=beofwealthmakeup短語：makeupmusic/astory/adialogue/anexcuse/aliemakeupmusicwhileplaying即興創(chuàng)曲短語辨析：giveup放棄putup張貼，搭建turnup調(diào)高音量takeup占據(jù)setup成立，設(shè)立gift句型：haveagiftfor9AUnit6知識點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)句型及易錯點(diǎn)：1.Eddie,你不對一整天呆在家里厭煩嗎？Eddies,aren’tyougettingboredwithstayingathomeallday?考查短語：對……厭煩be/getboredwith一整天alldaylong考點(diǎn)：反問句的回答方式Don’tyouthinkIamright?按事實回答復(fù)習(xí)：祈使句的回答方式：Remembertodo....Don’tforgettodo.....Remembernottodo....Yes/OK,Iwill.No/Sorry/OK,Iwon’t.Yes/OK,Iwill.反義疑問句的回答方式：按事實回答2.贏得一個大獎winabigprizeprize多指參加游戲，比賽等獲得的物質(zhì)方面的獎勵award多指榮譽(yù)獎reward多指出于付出而獲得的回報。3.這些節(jié)目上總有著名的人談?wù)撍麄兊纳?。Therearealwaysfamouspeopleontheseshowstalkingabouttheirlives.考查句型：Therebesb.doing4.雖然里面沒有很多對話，我很喜歡它。Althoughthere’snotmuchdialogueinit,Ilikeitverymuch.dialogue表示影視的對白，不可數(shù)；指具體的對話，兩個人的對話，是可數(shù)的。Reading:1.Theprogrammecoversdifferentsports,suchasswimming,basketballandfootball.考點(diǎn)：1.cover的詞性及用法：見單詞用法表格2.suchas和forexample的區(qū)別，suchas=likesuchas是多個名詞列舉，forexample是舉一個例子，后面要加“，”3.Thereareanumberofinterviewswithfamousplayers.考點(diǎn)：1.anumberof和thenumberof的區(qū)別：anumberof表示許多，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后面謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof表示……的數(shù)量，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但是謂語動詞用三單。thenumberof對應(yīng)的形容詞是small和large。2.interview詞性：采訪某人interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.4.AreportonthecomingWorldCupwillalsobeincluded.考點(diǎn)：includingincludeincludedWeshouldgorunningtomorrow,includingyou.=Weshouldgorunning,youincluded.5.Writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396whilewatchingtheshow.考點(diǎn)：1)sendtextmessagesto....注意介詞，還有區(qū)分message和information，前者可數(shù)，后者不可數(shù)2)whiledoingwhile表示然而，對比關(guān)系while+長動作：whileIamawaywhile+進(jìn)行時6.MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.考點(diǎn)：done做后置定語表示被動由于句中已經(jīng)有is，所以direct在句中是非謂語動詞，做定語修飾film，由于film是被導(dǎo)演的，所以用過去分詞directed。7.Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.考點(diǎn)：find句型：findsb.doingfind+從句findsb.adjbefounddead8.Thisone-hourdocumentarytakesacloselookatthelifeoftigersinIndia.考點(diǎn)：takeacloselookat=watch...closelywide/deep/close/high的副詞形式有兩個，有l(wèi)y的表示抽象的，不可測量的；沒有l(wèi)y的表示具體的，可以目測的。一小時的紀(jì)錄片aone-hourdocumentary=aonehour’sdocumentary9.Ifyouareananimal-love,youmayfeelsadaboutit.考點(diǎn)：對……感到難過besadabout對……感到激動beexcitedabout對……感到驚訝besurprisedat對……感到厭煩beboredwith對……有興趣beinterestedin10.Inthedocumentary,youcanseescenesfromIndia,oneofthefewplaceswheretigersstillliveinthewild.考點(diǎn)：定語從句關(guān)系副詞wherewhere在這里引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾place，由于定語從句tigersstillliveinthewild是個完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用關(guān)系副詞，place是地點(diǎn)名詞，所以用where。Part4:Integratedskills&Studyskills1.我已經(jīng)采訪了我們學(xué)校的三個學(xué)生關(guān)于他們的觀看電視的習(xí)慣。IhaveinterviewedthreestudentsatmyschoolabouttheirTVviewinghabits.viewinghabit觀看習(xí)慣2.看電視廣告是浪費(fèi)時間。WatchingTVadvertisementsisawasteoftime句型：Itisawasteoftimetodo3.整個國家的人們是通過收音機(jī)聽著她的詩歌長大的。Peoplearoundthecountrygrewuplisteningtoherpoemsontheradio.Bettysatthere,_______chatting____(chat)withherfriendontheInternetwhenSamcamein.她也因為幫助其他年輕的詩人啟蒙而出名。Shewasalsofamousforhelpingotheryoungpoetsgettheirstart.Part5:Task1.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里，他們看到三個穿著警察制服的男人手上拿著槍從大樓里出來。Whentheyarrivedthere,theysawthreemeninpoliceuniformscomingoutofthebuildingwithgunsintheirhands.【知識點(diǎn)1】see的用法seesb./sth.dosth.sb.beseentodoseesb./sth.doingsth.有類似用法的還有hear/watch/noticeCanyouhearsomeone__singing___(sing)inthenextroom?【知識點(diǎn)2】with的用法(1)“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，表示一種伴隨狀況withgunsintheirhandsTheteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookunderherarm.(2)with意為“用”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語Mybrothermendedthecarwithaspecialtool.with還有另外兩個意思：______和。。。一起______;如goshoppingwithus______帶著_______;如theboywithbigeyes/ahousewithabiggarden2.他們跑向三個那男人并且努力阻止他們離開，但是他們被推進(jìn)了一輛迷你公交車。Theyrantowardsthethreemenandtriedtostopthemfromleaving,buttheywerepushedintoaminibus.【知識點(diǎn)】阻止某人做某事_______stopsbfromdoingsth_____=____keepsbfromdoingsth________=_______preventsbfromdoingsth_______易混詞：dialogue考點(diǎn)：表示具體的一段對話可數(shù)，表示大段大段對白不可數(shù)，做題找關(guān)鍵詞。up-to-date最新的，現(xiàn)代的考點(diǎn)：anup-to-date....thelatest....anumberof考點(diǎn)：anumberof=largenumbersof，后面名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof后面名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單，只能變大小。cover句型：cover....live現(xiàn)場直播考點(diǎn)：被動becoveredlive(判斷是否被動看cover后面有沒有賓語)live現(xiàn)場的liveshowcover...live辨析：alive活著的stayalivebring...aliveonthescreencatchsb.alivelively活潑的，生動的maketheclasslivelierandlivelierliving有生命的livingthings生活，生計makeone’slivingbydoing=dosth.foraliving6.vote短語：votefor7.direct短語：ThiswasafilmdirectedbyCindyClark(后置定語)ThefilmwasdirectedbyCindyClark.(謂語)8.view短語：viewinghabits9.waste句型：It’sawasteoftimetodo...9AUnit7知識點(diǎn)1．Whodoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?1）besuitablefor；適合某某Thisplaceisnotsuitableforstudentstovisit.besuitabletodosth.“適合做某事”Theweatherissuitabletogohiking./forhiking.Heisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitor.2）entervt.【搭配】enterthetheatre=go/comeintothetheatre【拓展】n.entrance“____入口___”theentranceto+名詞……的入口處2．Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.lossn.損失【搭配】thelossofsth.用lose的適當(dāng)形式填空Manywildanimalsareindangerbecauseof___________________theirlivingareas.Manywildanimalsareindangerbecauseofthe_________________oftheirlivingareas.AllthepeopleintheplaneMH370________________theirlivesintheaccident.Ifhe__________thebook,hemustpayforit.=Ifthebook________________,hemustpayforit.【答案】losing,lose,lost,loses,islost3．Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter’sattention.=ThewriterwasattractedbyHepburn’sbeautyandcharm.赫本的美麗和魅力吸引了這個作者的吸引力。1.attention注意力【搭配】sth.catchone’sattention某物吸引了某人的注意力bringsb.totheattentionofsb./sth.使…引起了…的注意例如：Hersweetvoicecaughtothers’attention.Thisbroughthimtotheattentionofthewholeschool.【拓展】attractiveadj.______有吸引力的______2.charmn.魅力【拓展】charmingadj.____有魅力的_____awomanofgreatcharm=anattractivewoman例如：Someoneofgreatcharmhasanattractivequality.4．ColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,aplaybaseduponhernovel.1）.insistvt.堅持，堅持認(rèn)為insistthat+賓語從句賓語從句部分指的是說話人的建議，要求或事實?！镜淅v解】Iinsist____A________heiscorrect.A.thatB.onC.whatD.which【搭配】insiston/uponsth./doingsth.________堅持做某事_________；insist后不能接動詞不定式。例如：Sheinsistedoncarryingonresearchalthoughshewasill.2）.bebasedupon意為“以…為基礎(chǔ)”，句中basedupon是過去分詞短語作后置定語。Thenovelisbaseduponwhathashappenedinthepasttenyears.Heisreadingabookbasedonarealstory.【典例講解】(1)--Whatdidyouseeatthecinema?--Thefilm____________(direct)byZhaoWei.(2)Ilikethefilmbecauseit____________(base)uponatruestory.【答案】directed,isbased5．Twoyearslater,HepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincessintheHollywoodfilmRomanHoliday.(1)playtheleadrolein…意為“在.............里面扮演主角”例如：playtheleadroleintheHollywoodfilmRomanHoliday在電影《羅馬假日》扮演主角(2)playtheleadroleof…意為“扮演.........的主角”例如：playtheleadroleofayoungprincess扮演一個年輕公主的主角6．Hepburnmadeherfinalappearanceinthefilm…appearancen.出現(xiàn)，露面，外貌【拓展】反義詞：disappearancevi.appear--反義詞：disappear(無被動)【搭配】makeone’sfirst/finalappearanceinsth在...中第一次露面/最后露面例如：TheplayermadehisfirstappearanceintheWorldCup.這個運(yùn)動員在世界杯中第一次露面。7．Hepburn’sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.beyond介詞，意為“超過”，表示范圍、限度超出?！敬钆洹縢o/bebeyond超過，勝過例如：Thisjobgoes/isbeyondmyability.這個工作超出我的能力。Thearticlegoes/isbeyondmyunderstanding.這篇文章超出我的理解范圍（我不能理解這篇文章）?！镜淅v解】Hisachievements(超出)whatheexpected.【答案】wentbeyond8．devotedevote作及物動詞，意為“奉獻(xiàn)、投入”?！敬钆洹縟evoteoneselfto(doing)sth.意為“致力于做某事、投入做某事”。例如：Hedevotedhimselftotakingcareofhispatients.他致力于照顧他的病人?！镜淅v解】1.OurEnglishteacheralways______herself______herstudents.A.devote;toB.devotes;toC.devote;forD.devotes;for2.Idevotedtoomuchtime______French,forIstillknowlittleofit.A.inlearningB.tolearnC.oflearningD.tolearning【答案】B;D9．presentpresentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.表示“把某物頒給某人”。例如：Hepresentedagoldmedaltothewinner.=Hepresentedthewinnerwithagoldmedal.他把金牌頒給了獲勝者。10．Whatisonatthelocalcinemas?beon與beshowing____在上映____Themeetinghas____beenon__________for2hours.《老北京的故事》正在奧林匹克影院上映。TalesofOldBeijing__________________________atOlympicCinemanow.【答案】isshowing11．ThisSaturday’stalkonfilmshasbeencancelled.cancelvt.___取消_______，過去式___cancelled_______【典例講解】Allflights(cancel)becauseofbadweatheryesterday.【答案】werecancelled12．A:Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.B:NeitherdoI.=NordoI.neitheradv.放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物，句子須采用倒裝。TimeshavechangedandsohaveI.--It’scoldtoday.–Soitis.13．JackieChenisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar,notonlyforhissuccessinactionfilms,butalsohiseffortsincharitywork.considerv.______考慮_________認(rèn)為______。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：①consider…as+n.把..........認(rèn)為是...........=consider…tobe+adj./n.Thisawardisconsideredtobe/asagreathonor.③considersth./doingsth.______考慮做某事_________You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion.I’mconsideringgoingabroadsomeday.【典例講解】Thebraveyoungman_____________(consider)asahero.【答案】isconsideredmarkvt.表明；標(biāo)志(教材P94Reading)[知識精講]mark作動詞，意為“表明；標(biāo)志；做記號”；作名詞，意為“記號；成績；水平”。Changesofpriceinthe1990s____marked____(標(biāo)志)thebeginningofthefastdevelopmentageofTV.9AUnit8知識點(diǎn)1．dressv.“穿”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：【搭配】1)be/getdressedin=___bein______=____wear________2)dressupasHedressedupasaghost3)dresssb/oneselfTheboydressedhimself.【典例講解】--Who’sthelady________inred?--IguesssheisMissLibywhatshe________.A.worn;wearsB.puttingon;dressesC.dressed;wearsD.is;dressed【答案】C2．HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.seev.【搭配】1)seesbdoingsth____看見某人正在做某事_________被動結(jié)構(gòu)：sbbeseendoingsth___某人被看見正在做某事__________2)seesbdosth____看見某人做某事___________被動結(jié)構(gòu)：sbbeseentodosth_____某人被看見做某事__________【典例講解】Thesuspectwasseen______(進(jìn)入)theBuildingat7p.m.lastnight.【答案】entering3．Whetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelse...somewhereelse其他某個地方4．Wesupposethatthevictimknewhismurderer.supposev.認(rèn)為；推斷；料想常用結(jié)構(gòu)：besupposedtodosth.____應(yīng)該做某事_________suppose+that從句IsupposethathehasgonetoBeijing.【典例講解】他認(rèn)為他一定能成功。_____________________________【答案】Hesupposesthathemustsucceed.5．Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.breathev._呼吸_______，名詞是___breath____?！敬钆洹縪utofbreath____上氣不接下氣__________【典例講解】TheIntern