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備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題02七年級(jí)上Units6-9(解析版)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.want相關(guān)搭配用法2.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型3.howmany與howmuch辨析4.need相關(guān)搭配用法5.buy與sell搭配用法6.busy相關(guān)搭配用法7.favorite用法8.finish相關(guān)搭配用法9.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):名詞的數(shù)10.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):數(shù)詞11.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):介詞12.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):不定代詞1).some與any2).all,none,both,either與neither3).other,theother,others,theothers與another4).few,afew,little與alittle5).every與each
【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1.want相關(guān)搭配用法(七上Unit6P35)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用1.(2021·河北·石家莊外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Hedoesn’twanttoeatanything.(改為同義句)Hedoesn’t________________________anything.【答案】
feel
like
eating【詳解】句意:他不想吃任何東西。wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”,故填feel;like;eating。2.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型(七上Unit7P37)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用2.(2020·上?!て吣昙?jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí))ItcostPaulonethousandyuantogethiscarfixedyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________diditcostPaultogethiscarfixedyesterday?【答案】
How
much【詳解】句意:保羅昨天花了一千元修車(chē)。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分onethousandyuan“一千元”,可知應(yīng)該是對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn),用howmuch“多少錢(qián)”符合語(yǔ)境,故填Howmuch。3.howmany與howmuch辨析(七上Unit7P37)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用3.(2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))Katedranktwoglassesofmilkthismorning.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________milkdidKatedrinkthismorning?【答案】
How
much【詳解】句意:凱特今天早上喝了兩杯牛奶。milk“牛奶”,不可數(shù)名詞,對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn),使用howmuch“多少”,句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě),故填How;much。4.(2022·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))Theyhavetwobottlesofmilkonthedesk.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________bottlesofmilkdotheyhaveonthedesk?【答案】
How
many【詳解】句意:在桌子上有兩瓶牛奶。劃線部分表示數(shù)量,對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞howmany,位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě),故填How;many。4.need相關(guān)搭配用法(七上Unit7P38)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用5.(2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))—_________Igotoseeadoctoratonce?—No,Idon’tthinkyou_________.A.Must;haveto B.Do;needto C.Need;must D.May;should【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我必須馬上去看醫(yī)生嗎?——不,我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)必要。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Must必須;haveto不得不;Need需要;May可以;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“...Igotoseeadoctoratonce?”和“No,Idon’tthinkyou...”可知,該句是must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用don’thaveto/needn’t;其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。故選A。5.buy與sell搭配用法(七上Unit7P41)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用6.(2019·湖北武漢·七年級(jí)期末)We_____allourclothesatverygoodprices.Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreat____now!A.sell,sell B.sell,sale C.sale,sale D.sale,sell【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們以很好的價(jià)格賣(mài)所有的衣服?,F(xiàn)在來(lái)我們的大賣(mài)場(chǎng)買(mǎi)你的衣服吧。考查動(dòng)詞和名詞的辨析。A.sell,sell動(dòng)詞賣(mài);B.sell,sale動(dòng)詞,賣(mài);名詞出售;C.sale,sale
名詞出售;D.sale,sell名詞出售,動(dòng)詞賣(mài),出售。根據(jù)句意空一應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞“賣(mài)”,作句子的謂語(yǔ)??斩拔覀兊拇筚u(mài)場(chǎng)”應(yīng)為名詞“出售”。B項(xiàng)符合句意,故應(yīng)選B。7.(2019·廣東·東莞市寮步宏偉初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)階段練習(xí))Thecakestaste_____,andtheysell_____.Iwillbuysome.A.good;well B.well;good C.good;good D.well;well【答案】A【詳解】句意:這些蛋糕嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò),賣(mài)得很好。我將買(mǎi)一些。考查形容詞、副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“這些蛋糕嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò),賣(mài)得很好。我將買(mǎi)一些?!眛aste意為“嘗起來(lái)”,在句中作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),well和good雖然都可以用作形容詞,但well作形容詞時(shí)意為“健康的”,所以good符合題意。第二個(gè)空,sell是動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾,well可作副詞,意為“很好地、滿意地”,sellwell表示“賣(mài)得很好”;故答案選A。6.busy相關(guān)搭配用法(七上Unit8P47)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用8.(2022·重慶南川·八年級(jí)期末)—Whatareyoubusy________?—I’mbusypreparing________myfinalexam(期末考試).A.with;for B.for;with C.doing;
/ D.in;for【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你在忙什么?——我正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。考查短語(yǔ)?!懊τ谀呈隆眀ebusywith...;“為……做準(zhǔn)備”preparefor...。故選A。favorite用法(七上Unit9P49)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用9.(重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題)GuAilingis________favoriteskierbecausesheissotalentedandhard-working.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答案】B【詳解】句意:谷愛(ài)凌是我最喜歡的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員,因?yàn)樗悄敲从刑熨x和勤奮??疾榇~。me我,人稱(chēng)代詞賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞。空處修飾“favoriteskier”,作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my,故選B。finish相關(guān)搭配用法(七上Unit9P53)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用10.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·二模)Weoftenfinish________ourhomeworkwhentheschoolisover.A.todo B.do C.doing D.done【答案】C【詳解】句意:我們經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后完成作業(yè)??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。finishdoingsth.“完成某事,做完某事”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選C?!菊Z(yǔ)法聚焦】語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1:名詞的數(shù)1.(2022·廣西貴港·二模)—Hello,thisisJane.CanIspeaktoMr.Li?—Sorry,heisn’tathome.ShouldItakea(n)________forhim?A.news B.information C.decision D.message【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你好,我是簡(jiǎn)。我可以和李先生講話嗎?——對(duì)不起,他不在家。我要給他捎個(gè)口信嗎?考查名詞辨析。news新聞;information信息;decision決定;message消息。takeamessageforsb.“為某人捎口信”。故選D。2.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·一模)—Thisisaphotoofourfamily.—Wow!________happyfamily!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】B【詳解】句意:——這是我們家的一張照片?!?!多么幸福的家庭?。】疾楦袊@句。此句中心詞為family“家庭”,符合句型結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞),happy是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用a,故選B。3.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·一模)IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome________?A.decisions B.a(chǎn)dvice C.information D.messages【答案】B【詳解】句意:我的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作有一些問(wèn)題。你能給我一些建議嗎?考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;advice建議;information信息,是不可數(shù)名詞;messagess信息,是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting”可知是希望對(duì)方給一些英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的建議,故選B。4.(2022·重慶開(kāi)州·一模)Therearemany________teachersinthisprimaryschool.A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s【答案】C【詳解】句意:這所小學(xué)有許多女教師??疾閺?fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),woman作定語(yǔ)時(shí),woman與被修飾的名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù),womenteachers女教師,故選C。5.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—It’sreportedthatPEmarkswillberaisedintheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—________bignews!Soit’simportantforstudentstoexerciseeveryday.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【詳解】句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道,高中入學(xué)考試的體育成績(jī)將會(huì)提高?!啻蟮男侣劙?!所以對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)每天鍛煉是很重要的??疾楦袊@句。What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,修飾的中心詞是名詞;How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。本句中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞,故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+(主謂)!。故選A。6.(2022·江蘇·無(wú)錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模)Thereislittle________(possible)thatourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthisgame.【答案】possibility【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的可能性很小??仗幍脑~在形容詞little之后,應(yīng)是不可數(shù)名詞;possible,可能的,形容詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是possibility,可能性。故填possibility。7.(2022·江蘇·射陽(yáng)縣第三中學(xué)一模)Theyfinallymadeadecisionafteranumberofhot___________(discuss).【答案】discussions【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過(guò)幾次激烈的討論,他們終于做出了決定??疾槊~。本句中anumberof表示“大量的,許多的”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),故可知此處填寫(xiě)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。discuss動(dòng)詞,討論,名詞形式為discussion,復(fù)數(shù)形式為discussions。故填discussions。8.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·一模)Ifyouwanttokeepyour________healthy,brushthematleasttwiceaday,inthemorningandbeforebedtime.(tooth)【答案】teeth【詳解】句意:如果你想保持牙齒健康,每天至少刷牙兩次,早上和睡前。根據(jù)“brushthem”可知,此處用tooth“牙齒”的復(fù)數(shù)teeth,故填teeth。9.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·一模)Therearefours________inayearandmyfavouriteisautumnbecauseIlikefallenleaves.【答案】(s)easons【詳解】句意:一年有四個(gè)季節(jié),我最喜歡秋天,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g落葉。根據(jù)后句“andmyfavouriteisautumnbecauseIlikefallenleaves.”和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是一年有四個(gè)季節(jié),故空處應(yīng)是season“季節(jié)”,可數(shù)名詞,因之前有數(shù)詞four修飾,故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(s)easons。10.(2022·江蘇·鹽城市鹽都區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初中一模)InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleeat________attheSpringFestival.(餃子)【答案】dumplings【詳解】句意:在中國(guó)北方,人們?cè)诖汗?jié)吃餃子。dumpling“餃子”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示類(lèi)別,故填dumplings。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)2:數(shù)詞11.(2022·四川達(dá)州·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Theyear2021hasmeaningtoourChinese.—Yeah.ItisthebeginningofChina’s
________
Five-YearPlan(2021-2025).A.fourteenth B.fourteen C.thefourteenth D.fourteen's【答案】A【詳解】句意:——2021年對(duì)我們中國(guó)人有意義?!堑?。這是中國(guó)第十四個(gè)五年計(jì)劃(2021-2025)的開(kāi)始??疾樾驍?shù)詞。fourteenth第十四,序數(shù)詞;fourteen十四,基數(shù)詞;空格在plan單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,可知填序數(shù)詞;前有名詞所有格China’s限定,無(wú)需使用定冠詞;故選A。12.(2022·江蘇·沛縣教師發(fā)展中心模擬預(yù)測(cè))About_______ofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.A.four-fifth B.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifths D.fourths-fifth【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校圖書(shū)館大約4/5的書(shū)是中文的。考查分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,表示分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。13.(2022·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Tenyearslater,China’sQieyangShijiefinallygottheOlympicgoldmedal(獎(jiǎng)牌).Shecame________inthewomen’s20kmracewalkattheLondon2012Olympics.A.thethirds B.third C.three D.thethree【答案】B【詳解】句意:十年后,中國(guó)的切陽(yáng)什姐終于拿到了奧運(yùn)金牌。在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,她在女子20公里競(jìng)走中獲得第三名??疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)“Shecame...inthewomen’s20kmracewalk”可知,此處是指比賽的名次。comethird意為“排在第三位”。故選B。14.(2022·遼寧遼陽(yáng)·一模)Itwasmygrandma’s________birthdayyesterday.Wehadabigfamilydinner.A.eighty B.theeightieth C.eighties D.eightieth【答案】D【詳解】句意:昨天是我奶奶的八十大壽。我們吃了一頓豐盛的家庭晚餐??疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。eighty八十,基數(shù)詞;theeightieth第八十,定冠詞+序數(shù)詞;eighties八十,基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù);eightieth第八十,序數(shù)詞。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾birthday,在某人的第幾個(gè)生日,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,排除AC,序數(shù)詞前已有“mygrandma’”修飾,無(wú)需加定冠詞。故選D。15.(2022·新疆阿克蘇·三模)Thenumberofthecarsinourneighborhoodisabouteight,andofthemarenewcars.A.hundred;twothirds B.hundred;twothirdC.hundreds;twothirds D.hundreds;twothird【答案】A【詳解】句意:在我們社區(qū)的小汽車(chē)的數(shù)量大約是800,他們當(dāng)中的三分之二是新車(chē)??疾閿?shù)詞及分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。Thenumberof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示……的數(shù)目;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),表示具體幾百,數(shù)字+hundred,hundred不加s。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子超過(guò)一,分母要變復(fù)數(shù),twothirdsof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示……的三分之二;故選A。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):介詞16.(2022·江蘇宿遷·三模)—LookatMary!Shelookssobeautiful.—Right.Ithinkthereddresslooksnice________her.A.in B.on C.with D.a(chǎn)t【答案】B【詳解】句意:——看看瑪麗!她看起來(lái)很漂亮。——對(duì)。我覺(jué)得她穿紅色裙子很漂亮??疾榻樵~辨析。in穿著,帶著,后跟衣服或顏色;on在……上,后跟某人;with具有;at在。表示某種衣服穿在某人身上,應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。17.(2022·遼寧遼陽(yáng)·一模)Thedoctoradvisedmetolosesomeweight________avoidingfat,oilandsugar.A.of B.in C.by D.a(chǎn)t【答案】C【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生建議我通過(guò)避免脂肪、油和糖來(lái)減輕體重。考查介詞辨析。of……的;in在……里;by通過(guò);at在。根據(jù)“l(fā)osesomeweight…avoidingfat,oilandsugar”可知,通過(guò)避免脂肪、油和糖來(lái)減輕體重,故選C。18.(2022·江蘇宿遷·三模)PresidentXiJinpingattendedagatheringinBeijing________Tuesday________lastweektocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.A.in;on B.on;/ C.in;/ D.on;on【答案】B【詳解】句意:上周二,習(xí)近平主席出席了在北京舉行的一次集會(huì),慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)成立100周年??疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面;on在具體的某一天;第一空表示在具體的某一天,應(yīng)該使用介詞on,第二空處不需要填寫(xiě)介詞,故選B。19.(2022·江蘇·射陽(yáng)縣第三中學(xué)一模)—Let’sgotothebookstoreathalfpastninetomorrowmorning.—It’stoolate.Let’smakeit_______.A.a(chǎn)quartertonine B.twentytoten C.a(chǎn)quartertoten D.ninethirty【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我們明天早上九點(diǎn)半去書(shū)店吧?!砹?。我們定在八點(diǎn)四十五吧??疾闀r(shí)間表達(dá)法和常識(shí)。aquartertonine八點(diǎn)四十五;twentytoten九點(diǎn)四十;aquartertoten九點(diǎn)四十五分;ninethirty九點(diǎn)半。根據(jù)“It’stoolate.”可知,時(shí)間應(yīng)該定在九點(diǎn)半前,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)aquartertonine符合。故選A。20.(2022·江蘇·射陽(yáng)縣第三中學(xué)一模)—HowareyougoingtomeetGuAilingattheairport_______Thursdaymorning?—I’mgoingthere_______mycar.A.on;in B.on;by C.in;by D.in;in【答案】A【詳解】句意:——周四上午你怎么去機(jī)場(chǎng)接谷愛(ài)凌?——我打算開(kāi)車(chē)去。考查介詞辨析。on用在星期或具體日期前;in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前。第一處“Thursdaymorning”是具體時(shí)間,用on。in在……中;by乘坐。根據(jù)“I’mgoingthere...mycar.”可知,此處是考查乘坐交通工具的表達(dá),可以用“by+交通工具”或“in+限定詞+car”表示。故選A。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):不定代詞1).some與any學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用21.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古·阿榮旗教師培訓(xùn)中心二模)—Thereisn’tfoodleftinthefridge.Isthere________beefinthekitchen,mom?—No,thereisn’t.Thereis________mutton.A.some;some B.a(chǎn)ny;some C.some;any D.a(chǎn)ny;any【答案】B【詳解】句意:——冰箱里沒(méi)有食物了。媽媽?zhuān)瑥N房里有牛肉嗎?——不,沒(méi)有。有一些羊肉。考查some和any的用法。some一些,用于肯定句中;any一些,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。第一個(gè)句子是一般疑問(wèn)句,用any;第二個(gè)句子是肯定句,用some。故選B。22.(2020·江蘇·常州實(shí)驗(yàn)初中九年級(jí)階段練習(xí))—Wouldyoulike________coffeeorjuice?—Well,Iprefercoffee________milk.Whitecoffeeismyfavourite.Idon’tlikeblackcoffee.A.a(chǎn)ny;to B.a(chǎn)ny;with C.some;with D.some;to【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你想喝咖啡還是果汁?——哦,我喜歡咖啡加牛奶。加奶咖啡是我的最?lèi)?ài)。我不喜歡清咖啡。考查不定代詞和介詞用法。any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句;some用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句;with有;to(引出比較或比率的第二部分)比。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike...?”可知問(wèn)句是希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句,第一空用some;再由“Whitecoffeeismyfavourite.”可知想喝加牛奶的咖啡,第二空用with。故選C。2).all,none,both,either與neither學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí))選擇both,neither,either,all,none填空23.—Whatdidyouthinkofthetwomovies?—Ithink________ofthemareinteresting.24.________LilynorLucyisintheoffice.25.Tomandhisgrandparentsare________interestedintravelinginChina.26.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—________.Ireallydon’tmind.27.Weareallgoodstudents,and________ofusislateforclass.【答案】23.both
24.Neither
25.a(chǎn)ll
26.Either
27.none【解析】23.句意:——你覺(jué)得這兩部電影怎么樣?
——我認(rèn)為它們兩個(gè)都很有趣。根據(jù)上文“Whatdidyouthinkofthetwomovies?”結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知是認(rèn)為它們兩個(gè)都很有趣,表示“兩者都”用both,故填both。24.句意:莉莉和露西都不在辦公室。根據(jù)“...LilynorLucyisintheoffice.”結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知是莉莉和露西都不在辦公室,表示“兩者都不”用neither,故填Neither。25.句意:湯姆和他的祖父母都對(duì)在中國(guó)旅游感興趣。根據(jù)“Tomandhisgrandparentsare…interestedintravelinginChina.”結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知是湯姆和他的祖父母都對(duì)在中國(guó)旅游感興趣,“湯姆和他的祖父母”是三個(gè)人,表示“三者及三者以上都”用all,故填all。26.句意:——你要茶還是咖啡?
——任意一個(gè),我真的不介意。根據(jù)“Ireallydon’tmind.”我真的不介意,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及備選詞匯,可知是茶和咖啡哪一個(gè)也可以,
either“兩者中任意一個(gè)”,符合題意,故填Either。27.句意:我們都是好學(xué)生,上課沒(méi)有一個(gè)遲到的。根據(jù)“Weareallgoodstudents,”我們都是好學(xué)生,結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知是上課沒(méi)有一個(gè)遲到的,none表示“三者以上都不”,符合題意,故填none。3).other,theother,others,theothers與another學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí))選擇other,theother,others,theothers,another填空28.Ofthethreepolicemen,oneisfromLondon,________twoarefromNewYork.29.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks,butyoumustn’tlenditto________.30.Idon’tlikethisredhat.Wouldyoupleasegiveme________one?31.WestudyChinese,math,Englishandsome________subjects.32.Youcanenjoythepicturesfirstandthenpassthemto________inourclass.【答案】28.theother
29.others
30.a(chǎn)nother
31.other
32.theothers【分析】28.句意:三名警察中,一名來(lái)自倫敦,另外兩名來(lái)自紐約。one…theother:一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……,是固定搭配,theothertwo表示另外兩個(gè),故填theother。29.句意:這本書(shū)你可以借兩個(gè)星期,但不能借給別人。根據(jù)“butyoumustn’tlenditto”可知,此處指不能借給其他人,others表示“其他的人”,故填others。30.句意:我不喜歡這頂紅色的帽子。請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一頂好嗎?根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasegiveme…one”可知,此處指不確定數(shù)目中的另外一個(gè),用another表示“另一個(gè)”,故填another。31.句意:我們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和其他一些學(xué)科。根據(jù)“WestudyChinese,math,Englishandsome…subjects”可知,此空應(yīng)填other修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞subjects,故填other。32.句意:你可以先欣賞這些照片,然后把它們傳給我們班上的其他人。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoythepicturesfirstandthenpassthemto…inourclass”可知,此處指班里剩余的其他人,用theothers表示“其他的人(剩余的全部)”,故填theothers。4).few,afew,little與alittle學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用33.(2021·上海奉賢·二模)Michaelhasread________grammarbooks,butIamsorrytosaythathehaslearned________fromthem.A.few,alittle B.a(chǎn)few,little C.few,little D.a(chǎn)few,alittle【答案】B【詳解】句意:邁克爾讀過(guò)幾本語(yǔ)法書(shū),但遺憾的是,他并沒(méi)有從中學(xué)到什么??疾椴欢ù~。few沒(méi)有多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;alittle一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;afew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little沒(méi)有多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)but可知,前后兩句是相反意思,雖然讀了許多語(yǔ)法書(shū),但是學(xué)到了很少,故選B。5).every與each學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用34.(2019·江西南昌·八年級(jí))Therearemanytrees______oftheroad!And______ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.A.onbothside;anumber B.oneachsides;anumberC.onbothsides;thenumber D.oneveryside;thenumber【答案】C【詳解】句意:路的兩邊有許多樹(shù)!樹(shù)的數(shù)量正在越來(lái)越大??疾榇~辨析和主謂一致。both兩者都,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;each每個(gè),后接單數(shù)名詞;each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“每個(gè)”;every是指三個(gè)以上的人或事物的“全體”;anumberof許多,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù),thenumberof……的數(shù)量,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù);路有兩邊,第一空用onbothsides;第二空be動(dòng)詞是is,由此可知表示數(shù)量,用thenumberof。故選C。35.(2021·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Weeach_______strongpointsandeachofus_______weakpoints.A.have;have B.have;has C.has;has D.has;have【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn),我們每個(gè)人都有缺點(diǎn)。考查主謂一致性。“Weeach”中的each是同位語(yǔ),它并不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù),由此可知第一空填have,排除CD兩項(xiàng);“eachofus”中,each作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,故第二空要用has。故選B。36.(2021·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí))________ofthemhasadictionaryand________oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.A.Each;every B.Every;each C.Every;every D.Each;each【答案】A【詳解】句意:他們每個(gè)人都有一本詞典,他們每一個(gè)都能從詞典中查閱單詞??疾椴欢ù~辨析。each每個(gè),可作形容詞、代詞;every每一個(gè),只能用作形容詞;所以“他們每個(gè)人”表達(dá)為eachofthem/everyoneofthem;故選A?!灸芰μ嵘恳?、完形填空Ibelievelisteningisapowerfulmedicine.ItwasSunday.Ihadthelast___1___toseeandIgotintoherroom.Shewasanoldwoman,sittingonthebed,tryingto___2___hersocks.Isaidsomethinglikethis:“Howareyoufeeling?Thenursesaysyoursonisvisitingyoutoday.Ibelieveyouare___3___seeinghim.”Shestoppedmeinaseriousvoice,“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyours.”Iwassurprisedand___4___.Isatdownandhelpedherwiththesocks.Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivednotfarfromher,___5___shehadnotseenhimforfiveyears.Shebelievedherhealthproblemswerebecauseofmissingherson.Afterhearingherstoryandhelpingherputonhersocks,Iaskediftherewas___6___Icoulddoforher.She___7___herheadandsmiled.Allshewantedmetodowasto___8___.Eachstoryisdifferent.Someareclear;__9__arenot,yetallthosethingsdonotreallymatter.Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard.Listeningtosomeone’sstorycostsnothingbutitisthekeytohealing(康復(fù)).Ioftenthinkof___10___thewomantaughtme,andIreminditmyselfoftheimportancestopping,sittingdownandtrulylistening.Ibelieveinthepoweroflistening.1.A.doctor B.nurse C.patient D.student2.A.takeoff B.getoff C.cleanout D.puton3.A.lookingforwardtoB.expecting C.goingon D.worryingabout4.A.worried B.sad C.embarrassed D.a(chǎn)ngry5.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.however6.A.nothingelse B.a(chǎn)nythingelse C.a(chǎn)nything D.everything7.A.shook B.nodded C.waved D.moved8.A.see B.hear C.listen D.give9.A.other B.others C.theother D.a(chǎn)nother10.A.that B.how C.what D.When【答案】1.C
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了傾聽(tīng)的重要性。1.句意:我有最后一個(gè)病人要看,我進(jìn)了她的病房。doctor醫(yī)生;nurse護(hù)士;patient病人;student學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Thenursesaysyoursonisvisitingyoutoday.”可知,是有病人要看,故選C。2.句意:她是一位老婦人,坐在床上,試著穿襪子。takeoff脫下;getoff下車(chē);cleanout清理;puton穿上。根據(jù)“Afterhearingherstoryandhelpingherputonhersocks”可知,是穿上襪子,故選D。3.句意:我相信您一定很期待見(jiàn)到他。lookingforwardto期盼;expecting指望;goingon繼續(xù);worryingabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“Thenursesaysyoursonisvisitingyoutoday.”可知,渴望見(jiàn)到兒子,lookforwardtodoing“期盼做某事”,故選A。4.句意:我既驚訝又尷尬。worried擔(dān)心的;sad悲傷的;embarrassed尷尬的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Shestoppedmeinaseriousvoice,“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyours.”可知,我應(yīng)該是很尷尬,故選C。5.句意:她開(kāi)始告訴我,她唯一的兒子住得離她不遠(yuǎn),但她已經(jīng)五年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了。and和;so所以;but但是;however但是。根據(jù)“Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivednotfarfromher”和“shehadnotseenhimforfiveyears”可知,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)系,故選C。6.句意:聽(tīng)了她的故事并幫她穿上襪子后,我問(wèn)她我還能為她做些什么。nothingelse沒(méi)有別的什么;anythingelse其他什么;anything任何事情;everything一切事情。根據(jù)“Afterhearingherstoryandhelpingherputonhersocks”可知,詢問(wèn)她是否可以為她做些其他什么事,故選B。7.句意:她搖了搖頭,笑了。shook搖動(dòng);nodded點(diǎn)頭;waved揮手;moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Allshewantedmetodo...”可知,老人是搖頭,故選A。8.句意:她只想讓我聽(tīng)她說(shuō)。see看見(jiàn);hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn);listen聽(tīng);give給。根據(jù)“Ibelievelisteningisapowerfulmedicine.”可知,我要做的就是傾聽(tīng),故選C。9.句意:一些是顯而易見(jiàn)的;其他的則不是,然而所有這些事情都不重要。other其他的;others其他的人或事;theother兩者中的另一個(gè);another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Someareclear”可知,some...,others....“一些……,其他……”,固定句型,故選B。10.句意:我經(jīng)常想起那位女士教我的東西,并提醒自己停下來(lái)、坐下來(lái)、真正傾聽(tīng)的重要性。that那個(gè);how如何;what什么;when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“thewomantaughtme”可知,賓語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)成分,因此what符合句意,故選C。二、閱讀理解①Yougetupinthemorningandsuddenlyyoufeelthatyouhaveabigstomachache.Andyoualsofeelsickandwanttovomit(嘔吐)verymuch.Ifso,maybeyou’vegotstomachflu.②Stomachfluisoneofthemostuncomfortablecommondiseases.Itspreadseasily,whichcanmakeithardtoavoid.That’sespeciallytrueifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasit.Stomachfluiscausedbyavirus,butnotthesameonethatcausescommonflu.There’snomedicinetomakeitgoawayatonce.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoidcatchingit.③Youcanpreventstomachflubywashingyourhandsoften.Usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhands.Usingsoapisbetterthanusingnothing,butitdoesn’tworkverywellagainststomachflu.That’sbecausesoapcan’tkillvirusescompletely.④Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.Sostrongercleaners(清潔劑)areneeded.Mixbleach(漂白劑)withwater,andusethattocleanyourhouse.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyissick,remembertocleanthethingsthepersonhastouched.⑤Machineslikedishwashersandwashingmachinesarebetteratkillingvirusesthanwashingbyhand.That’sbecausetheykeepthethingsyouwashhotterforlonger.Butmanyvirusescanliveinyourmachines,sooftenwashthemwithhotwaterandbleach.⑥However,ifyoudogetstomachfluunluckily,don’tworry.Haveagoodrestanddrinkasmuchwateraspossible,andyou’llfeelmuchbettersoon.Butdon’tthinkeverythingisOK.Eventhoughyoufeelbetter,▲.Youcanstillspreaditforafewdays,soyouneedtostayathomeforsomemoretime.Ifyouhaveafever,waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpprotectotherpeoplefromgettingsick.⑦Stomachfluisawful,butbyfollowingthesetipsabove,youcankeepawayfromit.11.FromParagraph2,weknowthat________.A.stomachfluiseasytoavoidB.medicinecanmakestomachflugoawayatonceC.thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokillD.ifyougetstomachflu,donotdrinkmuchwater12.InParagraph6,whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.eatsomefruitandvegetables B.don’treturntoworkatonceC.washhandsasoftenaspossible D.don’texercisetoomuch13.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.WaystoKilltheVirusesatHome B.WaystoDealwithStomachFluC.TheSpreadofStomachFlu D.TheInfluenceofStomachFlu14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】11.A
12.D
13.B
14.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了預(yù)防腸胃病型流感的一些方法。11.段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“Stomachfluisoneofthemostuncomfortablecommondiseases.Itspreadseasily,whichcanmakeithardtoavoid.”可知,第二段主要談?wù)摿宋噶鞲泻苋菀妆苊狻9蔬xA。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“Eventhoughyoufeelbetter”及下文“Youcanstillspreaditforafewdays,soyouneedtostayathomeforsomemoretime.”可知,此處是不要出去做過(guò)多活動(dòng),選項(xiàng)D“不要運(yùn)動(dòng)太多”符合題意,故選D。13.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知,這篇短文介紹了預(yù)防腸胃型流感的一些方法。選項(xiàng)B符合題意,故選B。14.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,第一段主要引出了腸胃型流感,第二段介紹了腸胃型流感容易傳播但可以采取方法預(yù)防;第三,四,五段介紹了預(yù)防腸胃型流感的方法;第六,七段主要介紹了如果得了這種病不要擔(dān)心。選項(xiàng)C符合題意,故選C。三、任務(wù)型閱讀Everyoneisdifferentandunique,thuseveryonedoesnotlearninthesameway.Hereisthequestion:Whichisbetter,groupstudyingorstudyingalone?Studyingaloneallowsyoutosettheperfectstudyenvironmentsoyougetthemostoutofstudying.Italsoallowsyoutousethemosteffective(有效的)learningmethods.Somestudentslearnbestwithflashcardswhileotherslearnbestwhentheyrereadtexts.Findyourlearningmethods,andmakeyourstudyingbethebestresults.Whenyoustudyalone,you’reabletopayattentiontoexactlywhatyouneedtolearn.It’seasytolookoverthe:thingswithwhichyou’realreadycomfortable:andfamiliar.Whenyousetadateandtimetogettogetherwithastudygroup,itstopsyoufromprocrastinating(拖延)becauseyouknowotherpeoplearecountingonyoutobethere.Whenyoustudyinagroup,youcanremembermoreinformation.Thisisbecauseyoutakeyournotesandputtheinformationintoyourownwordsratherthanreadingfromatextbook.Moreover,it’sverysimilartoteachingtheothersinyourgroup,whichleadstorememberingtheinformationbetter.Beingwithotherpeopleallowsyoutogetdifferentideasaboutthethings.Sometimessomeonecansayjustonesentenceorwordanditwillallmakesense.15.Dopeoplelearndifferently?_________________________________________________________________16.Howdoyouavoidprocrastinating?_________________________________________________________________17.Whataretheadvantagesofgroupstudyingfromthepassage?(inonesentence)_________________________________________________________________18.Whichonewouldyouchoose,groupstudyingorstudyingalone?Shareyoursimilarexperienceandfeelingsin25-30words.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Yes.
16.Bysettingadateandtimetogettogetherwithastudygroup.
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