專題05：數(shù)詞 -2023年中考英語考試研究（原題版）（上海專用）

專題05數(shù)詞1.（2022·上海中考真題）Lilyisreadingthe_________storyinthebookaboutChinesehistory.（six）2．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）LilyandMaryhaveknowneachotherfor________years.(seventh)3．（2020·上海·中考真題）UncleAndytried_____differentjobs，andfinallychosetobealawyer．（tenth）4．（2019·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Onthe______pageofthebook，thereisanencouragingstory.（eight）5.（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Look!The_______ladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher.(six)6．（2017·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayonthe________ofnextmonth.（ten）7．（2016·上海·中考真題）Couldyoupassmethe________dictionaryfromtherightontheshelf?8．（2014·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Themedicineshouldbetaken_______adayaftermeals,George.(two)9．（2015·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher______birthday.A．sixteen B．sixteen’sC．sixteenth D．sixteenths10．（2012·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Lastyear,IvisitedachemicalfactoryinBaise,thereareabout________workersinit.A．sixthousands B．sixthousand C．sixthousandsof D．sixthousandof知識圖表（數(shù)詞）1.序數(shù)詞的拼寫序數(shù)詞縮寫序數(shù)詞縮寫firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12thtwentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-fifthfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethhundredth20th21st30th35th40th50th60th70th80th90th100th2.表示計量：即事物的長度、寬度、深度和高度，應(yīng)采用基數(shù)詞。Itis50metres/kilometers/mileslong(wide,deep,high).它有50米/千米/英里長（寬、深、高）。3.表示編號：編號的數(shù)字如果過小，可用序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞表示；如果數(shù)字較大，通常用基數(shù)詞表示。1.Thetenthlesson=LessonTen

第10課

2.Room405

第405號房

3.Page215

第215頁

4.No.14MiddleSchool

第14中學(xué)

5.TelephoneNO.5855806

電話：58558064.表示不確切的數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞后面直接加上復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示精確的數(shù)字，而基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式加上“of”表示不確切的數(shù)字。1.fivehundredstudents

500名學(xué)生

2.twothousandpeople

2000人

3.fivedozenpencils

5打鉛筆

4.hundredsofstudents

幾百名學(xué)生

5.millionsofworkers

成千上萬的工人

6.scoresofchairs

幾十張椅子5.表示年齡和歲數(shù)

1.Heisaboyof10yeasold.

=Heis10yeasold.

=Heis10(yearsofage).

=Heisaten-year-oldboy.

2.Attheageoften,hebegantolearnEnglish.

3.Myfatherisinhisfifties.

我爸爸50多歲。6.表示年代：表示什么世紀(jì)，什么年代時，通常在數(shù)詞后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠詞the,1.1980’s/1980s（20世紀(jì)80年代），讀作：nineteeneighties.2.

Hisgrandfatherdiedinthe1970’s/1970s。

7.表示分?jǐn)?shù)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子是one時，分母不必加s;分子大于one時，分母要加s.1.a(=one)third

三分之一

onefifth

五分之一

2.twothirds

三分之二

threefourths

四分之三

3.Twothirdsofthetreeswerecutdowntenyearsago.8.表示百分?jǐn)?shù)：百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是：基數(shù)詞+percent（單數(shù)形式）+of+名詞。1.Thirtypercentofthestudentsinmyclassarefromcities.

2.About61percentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater.

命題點一：基數(shù)詞用法一、單項選擇1．（2022·上海徐匯·二模）Thetopic“FoodSafety”receives________Internethits(點擊)fromcustomerseveryday.A．thousands B．thousand C．thousandof D．thousandsof2．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）IttooktheancientChinesepeopleseveral________yearstofinishbuildingtheGreatWall.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredsof D．threehundred3．（2022·上海靜安·一模）MyneighbourGrannyWanghadalovelygranddaughterinher________.A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth D．fiftieths4．（2020·江蘇·揚州中學(xué)教育集團樹人學(xué)校一模）HisfatherjoinedthePartyin________whenhewasin________.A．1960s;twenties B．the1960s;histwentieth C．1960;histwenties D．1960s;thetwenties5．（2023·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）Myfatherjoinedthearmyin________whenhewasin________.A．1960s;twenties B．the1960s;histwentiethC．1960;histwenties D．1960s;thetwenties6．（2023·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）XiJinping,our_____________president,paidavisittoHarbinlastmonth.Howencouraging!A．69yearsold B．69years’old C．69-year-old7．（2022·黑龍江·哈爾濱市第一六三中學(xué)校一模）Tomwhois________yearsoldchosethe________problem.Atlast,heworkeditoutandwonthegame.A．nineth,forty B．nine,fortith C．nineteen,fortieth8．（2021·江蘇宿遷·九年級期末）JackieChanenteredthefilmindustryin________whenhewasin________.A．the1970s;twentieth B．the1970s;histwentiesC．1970;thetwenties D．1970s;histwenties9．（2022·全國·九年級單元測試）Uptonow,almost________ofthestudentsintheclasshavecompleted________oftheirwork.A．two-thirds;60percents B．two-thirds;60percentC．twothird;60percents D．twothird;60percent10．（2018·上海市民辦上寶中學(xué)九年級期中）Wechatattracts____thepeople,theyspend80-90_____theirsparetimeonit.A．a(chǎn)largepercentof,percentof B．a(chǎn)highpercentof,percentageofC．a(chǎn)highpercentageof,percentof D．a(chǎn)largepercentageof,percentsof11．（2022·甘肅·金昌市第六中學(xué)一模）Ithinkweneedtenmoreminutestocleantheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)nother B．tenothers C．moreten D．a(chǎn)notherten12．（2022·全國·九年級課時練習(xí)）—Haveyougotreadyforyourtrip?—Notyet.Weneed________boxes.A．morethree B．otherthree C．a(chǎn)notherthree D．threeanother二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空13．（2023·上海黃浦·一模）Maria,aladyinherlate_________,looksyoungforherage.（thirty）14．（2022·上海松江·二模）After________daysatsea,theyreturnedhome.(twelfth)15．（2022·上海奉賢·二模）GuAilingwon________(twice)goldmedalsforChinaattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.16．（2022·上海靜安·二模）EileenGuhaswon________goldmedalsat2022WinterOlympics.(second)17．（2022·上海長寧·二模）Ihopethatmygrandmotherwillstillbehealthyandactiveinher________.(ninety)18．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）AlthoughZhongNanshanisalreadyinhis________,heisstillveryenergetic.(eighty)19．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）Attheageof_________JoeclimbedtheGreatWallbyhimself.(fifth)20．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測）Theladyinherlate_________looksyoungforherage.(forty)21．（2022·上海浦東新·一模）Itwassaidthatthe________criminalhadbeenarrestedbythattime.(nine)22．（2018·上?！ざ＃㏑ogerFederer,atennisplayerinhis_________,wontheAustraliaOpenonJanuary28.(thirty)23．（2021·上?！つM預(yù)測）Tom’sgrandfathershowedgreatinterestinBeijingoperainhis________.

（fifty）24．（2021·上海·模擬預(yù)測）Simonlearnedhowtofishwithcormorantsinhis______.（twenty）25．（2021·上海松江·二模）Tomcalledhiswife_________adaywhenhewasonbusinessinanothercity.（one）命題點二：序數(shù)詞用法一、單項選擇1．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）—Dad,Couldyoutellme________?—Well,it’slargeandfullofwater.Itcoversabout________oftheearth.A．howtheseais;onethird B．whattheseaislike;threequartersC．how’sthesea;three-fourth D．whattheseaislike;threequarter2．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）Nowadays,________peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andabout________ofthemareadults.A．a(chǎn)numberof;fourfifths B．a(chǎn)numberof;fourfifthC．thenumberof;fourfifth D．thenumberof;fourfifths3．（2020·上海虹口·二模）GrandpareceivedamobilephonefromAuntieLiuonhis________birthday.A．sixty B．sixtieth C．sixties D．sixtieths4．（2022·江蘇·常州市第二十四中學(xué)九年級期中）Itisreported________ofthesoilaroundtheworldwaspollutedinthe________.A．two-thirds;1990 B．two-third;1990sC．to-third;1990 D．two-thirds;1990s5．（2022·江蘇徐州·七年級期中）—Wilson,doyouandElanliveinthesamebuilding?—Yes,Iliveonthe______floor,______floorsaboveElan.A．fifth;two B．two;fifth C．five;second D．fifth;second二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空6．（2023·上海閔行·一模）AboutonebillionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativeor________language.(two)7．（2023·上海靜安·一模）Lilyisawebfictionloverandthisisthe________books