專(zhuān)題12：賓語(yǔ)從句 -2023年中考英語(yǔ)考試研究（原題版）（上海專(zhuān)用）

專(zhuān)題12賓語(yǔ)從句◆上海中考最近幾年對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查全部體現(xiàn)在題型改寫(xiě)句子中，由直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)。1.（2022·上海中考真題）“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.2.（2021·上海中考真題）“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.3.（2020·上海中考真題）"WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？"Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．4.（2019·上海中考真題）.“AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?”Aaronaskedme.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Aaronaskedme____________freetogotohisplacethatSaturday.5.（2018·上海中考真題）“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.6.（2017·上海中考真題）"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon？"Melissaaskedhermom．（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon．知識(shí)圖表賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法成分確定連接詞:when,where,why,whether/if,how,who,whom等。2.從句語(yǔ)法成分齊全時(shí)可用that連接，that也可省略。1.Tomcan’tdecidewhichsweaterheshouldbuy.2.Idon’tknowif/whethermyfatherwillcomebacktomorrow.3.Weallknowthatistherightanswer.4.Weallknow(that)thesunrisesintheeast.時(shí)態(tài)1.考點(diǎn):句型轉(zhuǎn)換2.如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用哪種時(shí)態(tài)就用哪種時(shí)態(tài)。3.如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).4.如果從句說(shuō)明的是客觀真理或科學(xué)事實(shí)時(shí),不管主句是何種時(shí)態(tài),都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).5.當(dāng)主句是couldyou…表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的語(yǔ)氣,從句的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)需受主句的影響而發(fā)生變化1.DoyouknowwhenwearegoingtoBeijing?2.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.3.LucysaysthatLilyislisteningtothemusic.→LucysaidthatLilywaslisteningtothemusic.4.LucysaysthatLilywillgohome.→LucysaidthatLilywouldgohome.5.LucysaysthatLilygetsupatsix.→LucysaidthatLilygotupatsix.6.LucysaysthatLilyhasneverbeentoGuangzhou.→LucysaidthatLilyhadneverbeentoGuangzhou.7.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.8.Couldyoutellmeifitisgoingtoraintomorrow?9.Couldyoutellmewhomtheradiowasinventedby?語(yǔ)序從句以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭時(shí),疑問(wèn)詞后語(yǔ)序正裝Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanchangemoney?直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)1.考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換2.人稱(chēng)變化要合邏輯3.時(shí)態(tài)變化要符合以上時(shí)態(tài)用法要求1.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeletter.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeletter.2.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?”=Jack’smotheraskedhimifhehadpackedhisthings.3.Shesaid,“Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.”=Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.4.Sheaskedme,“Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”=Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.命題點(diǎn)一：賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)在改寫(xiě)句子中考查1．（2022·上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)期末）“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?”theladyaskedherson.(改賓語(yǔ)從句)Theladyaskedhersonwhathe________________tothepoordog.2．（2022·上海市新涇中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）MissEvansaskedBob,“Willyoujointhechessclubthisweekend?”（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）MissEvansaskedBob________he________jointhechessclubthatweekend.3．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Theboysaidtous,“Ilikereadingdetectivestoriesverymuch”.(改為間接引語(yǔ))Theboysaidtous________________readingdetectivestoriesverymuch.4．（2022·上海寶山·九年級(jí)期中）“WhenwillwegototheShanghaiDisneylandPark?”myfriendaskedme.(改為間接引語(yǔ))Myfriendaskedme________we________gototheShanghaiDisneylandPark.5．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）“Areyoudoingyourhomework,May?”Motherasked.(把直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ))MotheraskedMay________she________doingherhomework.6．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Couldyoutellme?HowcanIdealwithalltheseproblems?(合成賓語(yǔ)從句)Couldyoutellmehow________________dealwithalltheseproblems?命題點(diǎn)二：賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞1．（2022·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）Couldyoutellme_______myletterwillbereceivedbymyfriend?A．howoften B．howsoon C．howfar D．howlong2．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）Peopledon’tknow________therewillbeasafesystemtocontroltheadvancedfuturerobot.A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．if3．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）—Canyoutellme________weshouldgotoHarbin,bytrainorbyplane?—Ithinkwe’dbetterchecktheticketsontheInternetfirst.A．when B．where C．why D．how4．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）—Dearfriends,doyouknow________?—Byworkingtogether!A．whywecanmaketheChinaDream B．whenwecanholdtheChinaDreamC．howwecanachievetheChinaDream D．whatwecandowiththeChinaDream5．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）—Thetabletennismatchissoexciting.Theoppositeteamisreallystrong.—Yes,butIneverdoubt________ourteamwillwin.A．if B．that C．whether D．why6．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Playersexcitedlytalkabout________amazingthenewHarryPotter-themedmobilephonegameis.A．how B．what C．whata D．whatan7．（2022·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考一模）Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon8．（2022·上海長(zhǎng)寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Theyareeagertoknow________theymaykeepthebookfromthenewlibrary.A．howlong B．howfast C．howsoon D．howoften9．（2021·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）—Couldyoupleasetellme_______thispairofnewsportsshoesbelongsto?—ItmustbeJeff’s.It’shisbirthdaypresentfromhisgrandpa.A．what B．who C．which D．whose10．（2021·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）Mum,canyoutellme________coatIshouldweartoday,theblueoneortheredone?A．whose B．what C．who D．which命題點(diǎn)三：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序11．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）—Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?—Iwillalwaysremember______.A．howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpme B．whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC．wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeet D．whattheteacherswillsaytome12．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?—Yes,Iamstillwondering___________.A．howmuchdoesYaoMingweighB．whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryC．thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoonD．ifProfessorZhongNanshanstillworksformedicalresearch13．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—She________us________.A．said;ifwecouldfollowher. B．a(chǎn)sked;howcouldwefollowherC．said;howwecouldfollowher D．a(chǎn)sked;ifwecouldfollowher14．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）—Dad,Couldyoutellme________?—Well,it’slargeandfullofwater.Itcoversabout________oftheearth.A．howtheseais;onethird B．whattheseaislike;threequartersC．how’sthesea;three-fourth D．whattheseaislike;threequarter15．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考二模）Couldyoutellme________?A．wherecanIputthebicycle B．wherecouldIputthebicycleC．whereIcanputthebicycle D．whereIcouldputthebicycle16．（2021·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）Couldyoutellme________?A．whenhehasgonetoBeijing B．howlonghehasbeeninBeijingC．whichhoteldidhestayinBeijing D．whenwillhecomebackfromBeijing17．（2021·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考一模）Ijustwantedtoknow_________.A．whereyouhavebeenthesedays B．whatwereyoudoingatthattimeC．whowouldyougoshoppingwith D．whenthesportsmeetingwouldbeheld18．（2020·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考一模）Theclassteacheraskedthestudents.A．whydoesn’tJackcomeforthepicnic B．whydidn’tJackcomeforthepicnicC．whyJackdoesn’tcomeforthepicnic D．whyJackdidn’tcomeforthepicnic19．（2018·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考一模）Couldyoupleasetellme_________？A．howcanIgettothesupermarketB．howcouldIgettothesupermarketC．howIcangettothesupermarketD．howIcouldgettothesupermarket20．（2017·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考一模）Couldyoupleasetellme_______?A．wherecanIfindthenearestshoppingmall B．whereisthenearestshoppingmallC．whereIcanfindthenearestshoppingmall D．howcanIgettothenearestshoppingmall命題點(diǎn)四：賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)21．（2022·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）Harrysaidhe________theButchartGardensinVictoriaCityinthecomingholidays.A．wouldvisit B．hadvisited C．isvisiting D．visited22．（2022·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）Petersaidthathisdaughter________fromuniversitythenextJune.A．hadgraduated B．graduated C．wouldgraduate D．willgraduate23．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）WordcamethatracedriverZhouGuanyu________theAfaRomeoteamforthe2022season.A．wouldjoin B．hasjoined C．joins D．wasjoining24．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考一模）I’veheardthatTom________avisittohisdisabledfathertwiceaweek.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid25．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考一模）Steventoldmethathe________writingthereportaweekbefore.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．hadfinished26．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考二模）Mydadpromisedonhisbirthdaythathe________smokinginthenearfuture.A．willgiveup B．wouldgiveup C．gaveup D．hadgivenup27．（2021·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）Themanagertoldusthatthecompany________modernrobotstodosomeoftheworksoon.A．used B．uses C．willuse D．woulduse28．（2021·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）We’velearntinthesciencelessonthatsteam________waterwhenitcoolsdown.A．turnedinto B．turnsinto C．wouldturninto D．hasturnedinto29．（2020·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）Thedeliverymanpromisedthathe________mytakeout(外賣(mài))verysoon.A．willdeliver B．woulddeliver C．a(chǎn)redelivering D．weredelivering30．（2020·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Thecustomersaidthathe_________tothemanagerabouttheirbadservice.A．willcomplain B．wouldcomplain C．hascomplained D．iscomplaining31．（2020·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考一模）Ourclassteachersaidthatwethe3DPrintingCulturalMuseumnextThursday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wouldvisit32．（2018·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?---It’shardtosay.Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isheld B．willbeheld C．hasbeenheld D．washeld33．（2017·上海崇明·校聯(lián)考二模）Myfatherpromisedthathemeanewcomputerthenextweek.A．buy B．buys C．willbuy D．wouldbuy34．（2017·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Theweatherexpertpredictedthatthecomingtyphoon______destructive.A．is B．willbe C．havebeen D．wouldbe35．（2017