外研社高中英語(yǔ)必修三單元二各知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries第1頁(yè)(2023·全國(guó)Ⅰ)假定你是李華，正在英國(guó)接收英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)，住在一戶英國(guó)人家里。今天你房東Mrs.Wilson不在家，你準(zhǔn)備外出，請(qǐng)給Mrs.Wilson寫一留言條，內(nèi)容包含：1．外出購(gòu)物；2．替房東還書；3．Tracy來(lái)電話留言：①咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)見面取消；②此事已通知Susan；③盡快回電。第2頁(yè)注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．能夠適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第3頁(yè)【滿分作文】Mrs.Wilson，I'mgoingoutshopping，andwon'tbebackuntilabout5：00pm.①IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o'clockthisafternoon，Tracycalled，sayingthatshecouldn'tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.②Shefeltverysorryaboutthat，butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocall

herbackassoonasyouarehome.③ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.Yours，LiHua第4頁(yè)【高級(jí)詞匯】attendto照料setsomeothertimeforthemeeting安排其它時(shí)間開會(huì)callherbackassoonasyouarehome一到家就回電話第5頁(yè)【佳句變換】Thetwobookshavebeentakenalongwithmeandwillbereturnedtothecitylibraryasyoutoldmeaboutit.Sheexpressedherpityaboutitandpromisedtoarrangeanothertimeforthemeeting.Susanhasknownaboutthechangeandpleasedon'tbothertocallher.

第6頁(yè)A考綱詞匯——思憶1．income

n．收入2．measure

vt.測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)定3．goal

n．目標(biāo)4．position

n．位置5．figure

n．?dāng)?shù)字6．exchange

n．交換7．hunger

n．饑餓→hungry

adj.饑餓第7頁(yè)8．poverty

n．貧窮→poor

adj.貧窮9．development

n．發(fā)展→develop

v．發(fā)展→developing

adj.發(fā)展中→developed

adj.發(fā)達(dá)10．educate

vt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練→education

n．教育11．crowded

adj.擁擠→crowd

n．人群vt.圍攏12．similarity

n．類似；相同→similar

adj.相同→similarly

adv.相同地第8頁(yè)13．unfortunate

adj.不幸；遺憾→fortunate

adj.幸運(yùn)→fortune

n．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富14．polluted

adj.受到污染→pollute

vt.污染→pollution

n．污染15．entertainment

n．娛樂→entertain

vt.使娛樂，款待第9頁(yè) ——字詞入章，相得益彰Withlittleornoincome，morethan10%ofthepeopleinthisareanowlivebelowthepovertyline.Theyarestronglyhungryforabetterlife.Buttherealpovertyisignorance，notwantofmoney，soweneedtofirstofalltakemeasurestodevelopeducation.Soonitwillpromotethedevelopmentofthisarea.第10頁(yè)B重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——識(shí)記1．抵達(dá)upto2．在……頂端atthetopof3．在……底部atthebottomof4．取得進(jìn)步makeanprogress5．努力makeaneffort6．與……有聯(lián)絡(luò)；與……有關(guān)beconnectedwith7．接近；靠近becloseto8．所以asaresult第11頁(yè)C經(jīng)典句式——再現(xiàn)1．完全倒裝Fromthisagreementcame(出自于這一協(xié)議)theHumanDevelopmentReport.2．while表示對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是：然而Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7(而美國(guó)則排在第七位)．3．because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Thisisbecause(這是因?yàn)?livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage，andasaresultyouimprovefast.第12頁(yè)第13頁(yè)①IwouldratherhavemyclothesmadeTomymeasurethanbuythosewhichareready-made.我寧愿讓人依據(jù)我自己尺寸定制衣服也不愿意買現(xiàn)成。②Thebridgemeasuringaslongas200metresneedsrepairing.長(zhǎng)達(dá)200米那座橋需要修理了。第14頁(yè)小貼士(1)measure表示“辦法”時(shí)，慣用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)measure表示“測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)定”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(3)measure表示“量；有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高)等”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟量結(jié)果，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。第15頁(yè) ——滿分作文之佳句a．Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam.(2023·浙江)b．It'snecessarytotakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblembetweenyouandyourmother.(陜西)c．Whatweshoulddoisthatwemusttakeactiontosolvetheproblems.(安徽)d．Thisisoneofthemanystepswearetakingtomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.(安徽)第16頁(yè)positionn．位置，地點(diǎn)，所在地；姿勢(shì)，姿態(tài)；地位；位次；立場(chǎng)，處境；職位Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaver.(2023·全國(guó)卷，閱讀E)這個(gè)職位一樣適合一個(gè)畢業(yè)生。ina...position處于……地位/處境in/outofposition在/不在適當(dāng)位置positionon關(guān)于……態(tài)度takeup(one's)position就位第17頁(yè)①I'mnotsurewhatI'ddoifIwereinyourposition.我不能必定假如我身在你處境會(huì)怎么辦。②Aftertheshelveswereinpositionwerealisedwe'dforgottentopaintthem.把那些架子放好之后，我們才意識(shí)到忘記給它們上漆了。巧學(xué)助記Themansitsinanuneasyposition.這個(gè)人拘謹(jǐn)?shù)刈?。?8頁(yè)figuren．?dāng)?shù)字；圖形；人物；身材v.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；認(rèn)為IfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.(2023·湖南卷，閱讀表示)我認(rèn)為我會(huì)走得更遠(yuǎn)。第19頁(yè)巧學(xué)助記YaoMingisakey

figureinRocketsandhasatallfigure.姚明是火箭隊(duì)主要人物，他長(zhǎng)得很高。Ican'tfigureoutwhyshesaidso.我無(wú)法了解她為何這么說。第20頁(yè)

similarityn．類似；相同similaritybetween……之間相同similaradj.相同；類似similarlyadv.一樣地；類似地besimilartosb/sth與……相同besimilarin在……方面相同Heissimiliartomeinage.他和我年紀(jì)相仿。第21頁(yè)集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．ChinesesilkfounditswayalongtheSilkRoadtotheMiddleEastandRomeine______forspicesandjewellery.2．Ourforeignteacherisinterestedinstudyingthes______anddifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.3．U______forhim，hewasknockeddownbyacar.4．Inthelasttenyears，millionsofpeopleinChinahavemovedoutofp______.5．Howdoesshemanagetokeepherf______whensheeatssomuch第22頁(yè)6．Notmanypeoplehavean________(教育)upto11yearsoldinthepoorareas.7．Hesatisfiedhis________(饑餓)witheverythingintherefrigerator.8．Thelocal________(居民)areallfamiliarwiththefamouswriter.9．Inmyopinion，thefilmlastnightisnotjustan________(娛樂)．It'safilmwithamessage.第23頁(yè)10．The________(受污染)riverdidgreatharmtothefarmersnearby.答案1.exchange2.similarities3.Unfortunately4．cation7.hunger8.inhabitants9.entertainment10.polluted第24頁(yè)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thatriver________250kilometreslongand60metreswide.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．calculates D．iscalculated2．Couldyouhelpmeto________whatexpensesarewhentakingatripinEuropeA．makeforB．letinC．pickupD．figureout3．Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging________.A．positionB．stageC．situationD．location第25頁(yè)4．Fromtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower，visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity. (2023·陜西，20)A．stageB．positionC．conditionD．situation5．Mydictionaryissimilar______Tom's______thecover.A．to；toB．in；toC．to；inD．with；in答案1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C第26頁(yè)B關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)——點(diǎn)入線，基礎(chǔ)建upto到達(dá)；直到；到……為止；高達(dá)(程度)；由……決定；忙于Thebutterfly'spopulation，oncealmostzero，isnowupto900.(浙江卷)這種蝴蝶數(shù)量從近乎零增加到了現(xiàn)在900。beupto...打算做/正在做(不好事)；勝任Itisuptosbtodosth……是某人責(zé)任；應(yīng)由某人做……It'suptoyou.由你做主。第27頁(yè)①It'suptoyoutodecidewheretogothistime.這次由你決定去哪里。②Whatareyouup_to？你在忙什么？第28頁(yè)makeaneffort努力Withhermotheralltoherself，Mckenziedidn'thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.(寧夏卷)(1)makeanefforttodosth盡一切努力做某事sparenoeffort不遺余力,putalotofeffortinto投入很多精力(2)withouteffort輕易地，不費(fèi)勁地,witheffort努力地，艱難地throughsb'sefforts經(jīng)過某人努力I'llsparenoefforttohelptheothers.我要不遺余力地幫助他人。第29頁(yè)集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.選詞填空upto；withouteffort；makesure；increase...by；takemeasures；makeprogress；beconnectedwith；atthetopof1．IthinkIlockedthefrontdoor，butI'dbetter________.2．________sixpeoplecansleepinthebus.3．Hefinishedthetask________.4．Thegovernmentisgoingto________tohelpthepoor.5．Weareallsurprisedthathe________suchgreat________insuchashorttime.第30頁(yè)6．TheSmiths________theJohnsonsbymarriage.答案1.makesure2.Upto3.withouteffort4.takemeasures5.hasmade；progress6.areconnectedwith第31頁(yè)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.(2023·湖北，27)A．makeup B．figureoutC．lookthrough D．putoff2．Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond________.(2023·安徽，25)A．hearing B．strengthC．recognition D．measure第32頁(yè)3．Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolhasincreased________10percentandhasgot________5,000.A．by；by B．to；byC．by；to D．to；to4．The________youmake，the________youwillmake.A．moreefforts；moreprogressB．greaterprogress；greatereffortsC．moreefforts；moreprogressesD．manymoreefforts；muchprogress第33頁(yè)5．Whereandwhenthemeetingistobeheld________ourheadmaster.A．dependon B．isupto C．relieson D．decidesby答案1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B第34頁(yè)while在此句中作并列連詞，意為“然而”，表示一個(gè)對(duì)比關(guān)系。(1)while可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。(2)while可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“即使，盡管”，普通放在句首，相當(dāng)于although。

C關(guān)鍵句型——線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)Theindexhassomesurprises，Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.這項(xiàng)指標(biāo)顯示了一些令人感到意外情況，挪威高居榜首，而美國(guó)卻排在第七。第35頁(yè)①Somepeopleareforhisplanwhileothersagainstit.一些人贊成他計(jì)劃，而其它人反對(duì)。②Whilewedon'tagree，wecontinuetobefriends.即使我們意見不一致，我們依然是朋友。小貼士在作“然而”解時(shí)，while不能放在句子前面。while和but有所不一樣，while用于對(duì)比，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)用but，不用while表示轉(zhuǎn)折。第36頁(yè) ——看看高考怎么考①________volleyballishermainfocus，she'salsogreatatbasketball. (2023·北京卷，29)A．SinceB．OnceC．UnlessD．While②Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(2023·全國(guó)卷I，單項(xiàng)填空25)A．sothat B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．while D．a(chǎn)sif答案①D②C第37頁(yè)集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．________Iappreciatethehonor，Icouldn'taccepttheposition.(2023·寧波模擬)A．While B．AsC．Since D．When2．Unsatisfied________withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience. (2023·重慶，33)A．thoughwashe B．thoughhewasC．hewasthough D．washethough第38頁(yè)3．ThisEnglishdictionaryisexpensive，butitisof________，soI'vedecidedtobuyit.A．useful B．greatuseC．nouse D．useless4．Justinfrontofourhouse________withahistoryof1,000years.A．doesatalltreestand B．standsatalltreeC．a(chǎn)talltreeisstanding D．a(chǎn)talltreestands第39頁(yè)5．________hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee，Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A．As B．NowthatC．Although D．However答案1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C第40頁(yè)Ⅱ.翻譯句子1．墻上掛著一張很大中國(guó)地圖。______________________________________________________2．我喜歡品茗，而她喜歡喝咖啡。______________________________________________________3．它們大小、顏色相同但價(jià)格不一樣。______________________________________________________答案1.OnthewallhangsalargemapofChina.2．Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.3．Theyareofsimilarsizeandcolorwhilepricesdiffer.第41頁(yè)句型SVOO(1)主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋代詞＋名詞Bringmetheletternexttimeyoucome.SVOO(2)主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋代詞＋名詞Smokingwon'tdoyouanyharm.SVOO(3)主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞＋名詞Heofferedhisseattoanoldman.第42頁(yè)使用方法在(1)句型中，及物動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，前一