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PAGE1課時作業(yè)286-3AhealthylifeⅠ.單句語法填空1.Hewasashamed________havingaskedsuchasillyquestion.2.Themanstolesomebread________thestressofgreathunger.3.Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethathewasdesperate________fame.4.Alice'snotaccustomedto________(make)speechespublicly;it'ssoembarrassing.5.Cigaretteadvertisingshould________(ban)becausesmokingisbadforourhealth.6.Itissaidthatthosewhoare________(stress)orworkingovertimearelikelytoputonweight.7.Though________(disappoint)toknowhewouldn'tgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankeduspolitely.8.Theseexercisesaredesignedto________(strength)muscles.9.ThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIVmayreach50millionby2024unless________(effect)measuresaretakentopreventthespreadofthedisease.10.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________(addict)tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.答案1.of2.under3.for4.making5.bebanned6.stressed7.disappointed8.strengthen9.effective10.addictedⅡ.選詞填空decideon,getinto,beaddictedto,beaccustomedto,feellike,inspiteof,throwaway,dueto,haveagreateffecton,atrisk1.Iregretnothavingfollowedyouradvice,I________troublenow.2.Whatworrieshimisthathisson________playingphonegames.3.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn'tlethimdowhatheknewwell________safetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.4.Don't________theusedtextbooksandleavethemtothestudentsoflowergrades.5.I________gettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.6.Aftercarefulconsideration,I________scienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.7.Lydiadoesn't________goingabroad.Herparentsareoldandshewantstotakecareofthem.8.________thefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.9.Thediseaseisspreading,andallthechildrenunder6are________.10.IshallneverforgetthosedayswhenIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,which________mylife.答案1.getinto2.isaddictedto3.dueto4.throwaway5.amaccustomedto6.decidedon7.feellike8.Inspiteof9.atrisk10.hasagreateffectonⅢ.閱讀理解A(2024年高考·課標全國卷Ⅲ)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.Opening_TimesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am—4:00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.Admission_ChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups:£9.00£5.50SpecialEventsProducers'_Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.Holker_Garden_Festival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowofthebestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.National_GardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.Winter_Market8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.£12.00. B.£9.00.C.£8.00. D.£5.50.3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.答案與解析本文是一篇應用文,主要介紹了參觀霍克莊園和花園的游客須知以及那里實行的特色活動?;艨饲f園始建于16世紀上葉,是卡文迪什家族近四百年以來始終鐘愛有加的家族莊園。各處花園總面積一共25英畝,分為林地和花園兩部分,此外還有200英畝的自然林地。其內部的花園始終能延長到湖區(qū)群山下的草地,莊園四周沒有設置任何圍繩或柵欄,人們可以隨意盡情參觀巡游。1.D事實細微環(huán)節(jié)題。由Bycar的內容中提到的Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes可知,從曼徹斯特開車到霍克莊園也許要一個半小時,也就是90分鐘。2.B事實細微環(huán)節(jié)題。由AdmissionCharges的內容可干脆看出團隊參觀霍克莊園和花園每人是9英鎊。3.D事實細微環(huán)節(jié)題。由WinterMarket的內容Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment可知在WinterMarket活動中游客可以觀看現(xiàn)場音樂表演。BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.4.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture. B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition. D.Itsfavorableclimate.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.6.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.答案與解析本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了加拿大城市道森市的興衰史。道森市雖然地理位置不占優(yōu)勢,生存環(huán)境也比較惡劣,但因為金礦的發(fā)覺而旺盛起來。然而隨著金礦被挖掘一空,人們又都接連遷離這里,道森市又變成人煙稀有的城市。4.C推理推斷題。文章首段提到,人們選擇居住的城市往往是那些便于交通和貿易的地方,比如靠近港口或河流,接下來便以紐約城為例,指出它就是靠近一個很大的海港,由此可推知,吸引早期居住者的是紐約城的地理位置。5.B事實細微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據其次段的Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich可知,第一批去道森市淘金的20000人中4000人成為了富人,也就是說五分之一的人變成了富人。6.B事實細微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據第三段的whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome可知,當聽說別的地方有金礦的時候,人們都快速地離開了道森市。7.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了加拿大城市道森市的興衰史。道森市雖然地理位置不占優(yōu)勢,生存環(huán)境也比較惡劣,但因為金礦的發(fā)覺而旺盛起來。然而隨著金礦被挖掘一空,人們又都接連遷離這里,道森市又變成人煙稀有的城市,由此過程可看出道森市的大起大落。Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Itisreallyagoodchancetohavemetbothofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendlearninginanEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,wehavemadesogreatprogress.Thatisbecausewewereallveryactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhard,trytheirbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterestingly.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofushasgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!答案Ⅴ.書面表達元旦假期來臨,你校學生會確定組織在校美國交換生到臥龍山進行一次郊游活動。請你給好友Peter寫一封e-mail告知相關狀況。1.時間:元旦上
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