第十四章 日常交際用語課件-【中職專用】中職高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（語法解讀）

第十四章日常交際用語中職高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)講練測【讀考綱，思考點】●考點統(tǒng)計年度題號知識點層次要求難易程度了解理解掌握容易較易中難較難20171常用日常交際用語：贊同

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20189常用日常交際用語：求助與提供幫助

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20191常用日常交際用語：求助與提供幫助

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20202常用日常交際用語：表揚及回答

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20212常用日常交際用語：拒絕

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常用的日常交際用語有：一、問候與道別（Greetingandsayinggoodbye）1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!上午/下午/晚上好！2.Hello!/Hi!你好！Howareyou?你好嗎？3.–Howareyoudoing?你好嗎？—Nottoobad.還行。4.—How’severythingwithyou?你一切都好嗎？—I’mfine./Allright,thankyou.很好。/很好，謝謝。5.—Howisyourtrip?你的旅程怎么樣/—It’sanicetrip.很棒。6.—Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishestoyourfather.請帶我向你的父親問好?！猄ure,thankyou.一定，謝謝！

【講考點，習(xí)能力】7.Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再見！Seeyou./Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow.回頭見/明天見。8.I’mafraidImustbeleaving/offnow.恐怕我得走了。Ithinkit’stimeformetoleavenow.我想我該走了。Imustgonow.現(xiàn)在我得走了。二、引薦與介紹（Introducingoneselfandothers）1.—Thisisourheadteacher,Mr.Brown.這是我們的班主任，布朗先生?！狽icetomeetyou,Mr.Brown.很高興認識你，布朗先生。2.—Hello,MynameisLily.你好，我叫莉莉。—I’mLucy.I’mglad/happy/pleasedtomeetyou.我叫路西，很高興認識你。3.I’dliketointroducemyself.我想做個自我介紹。Allow/LetmeintroduceMr.Greentoyou.請允許我給你介紹格林先生。4.—Howdoyoudo?您好！（初次見面）—Howdoyoudo?您好！三、感謝與道歉（Expressingthanksandmakingapologies）1.—Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝?！猋ou’rewelcome./Notatall.別客氣。2.—I’mverysorry.非常對不?！猅hat’sallright./Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。四、預(yù)約與邀請（Makingappointmentsandinvitations）1.—Let’sgoforawalkafterdinner.晚飯后我們?nèi)ド⒉桨伞！猄oundsgreat.聽起來不錯。2.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?你愿意和我一起吃晚餐嗎/—I’mafraidIcan’t.恐怕不行。五、祝愿與祝賀（Expressingwishesandcongratulations）1.—Congratulations!祝賀你！—Thankyou.謝謝。2.—Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness.祝你身體健康，幸福無窮?！猅hankyou.謝謝！3.Goodluck(toyou).祝你好運。Goodjourney(toyou).旅途愉快!Haveagoodtrip./Enjoyyourtrip!旅途愉快！4.Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！Maytheylivelong.祝他們長壽！5.—HappyNewYear!新年快樂！—Thesametoyou.你也新年快樂！六、求助與提供幫助（Askingforandofferinghelp）1.—Wouldyoutakeapictureforme,please?—Sure/Certainly.—I’msorry,Ican’tusethedigitalcamera.2.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou,sir?—That’sverykindofyou.Iwanttobuyashirt.—Don’tworry,Icanhandleit.七、贊同與反對（Expressingagreementanddisagreement）1.—Weshouldmakeaplanfirst.—Yes,Ithinkso.2.—Weshouldmakeaplanfirst.—IamafraidIhaveadifferentopinion.八、接受與拒絕（Acceptingandrejecting）1.—Whydon’tyouhaveaglassofmilk?為什么不喝杯牛奶？—I’dlovesome.來些吧。2.—Whydon’tyouhaveaglassofmilk?為什么不喝杯牛奶？—No,thanks.不用，謝謝。九、勸告與建議（Givingadviceandmakingsuggestions）1.You’dbettergotobedearly.你最好早點睡覺。2.Ithinkyoushoulddrinkmorewater.我認為你應(yīng)該多喝水。3.CanyougivemesomesuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish?你能給我一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議嗎?4.Whynottryagain？為什么不再試一下？Whydon’thavearest?你為什么不休息一下？5.How/Whataboutacupofcoffee？來杯咖啡怎么樣？

十、投訴與責(zé)備（Complainingandblaming）1.I’msorrytohavetosaythis,butthesteakisreallyawful.我很抱歉這么說，但牛排真的很難吃。2.You’refoolishenoughtomakeasuchmistake.你真蠢，居然犯這樣的錯誤。十一、表揚與鼓勵（Praisingandencouraging）1.—Welldone!干得漂亮！—Thankyou.謝謝。2.—Comeon,youcandoitbetter.來吧，你可以做得更好?！狾K,I’lltryitagain.好吧，我再試一下。十二、指令與要求（Givinginstructionsandmakingrequests）1.—Mindyourhead!注意你的頭。—Allright.好的。2.—Becarefulwiththesteps!小心臺階！—Noproblem.沒問題。十三、禁止與警告（Prohibitingandwarning）1.Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！Noparking!禁止停車！2.Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵鬧。Don’tbelate.不要遲到。3.You’dbetternotdothis.你最好別做這事。4.Lookout!當(dāng)心！Takecare!留神！Becareful!小心！Mindyoursteps!注意你的腳下！5.Keepoffthegrass.遠離草坪。6.Youmustn’tdosuchathing.你不能做這樣的事。十四、詢問與提供信息（Seekingandofferinginformation）1.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthistypeofcomputer?你能給我介紹一下這種電腦嗎/2.Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期幾？3.Whatisthedatetoday?幾天幾號？4.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheneareststation?請問，你能告訴我去最近車站的路嗎/5.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天的天氣怎么樣？6.HowistheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣?十五、情感表達（Expressingfeelingsandemotions）1.I’mglad/happy/pleasedtohearthat.非常高興聽說這件事。2.It’sasurprise/pity.真令人驚訝/遺憾！十六、討價還價（Bargaining）1.Howmuchisit?多少錢？2.What’sthepriceofit?多少錢？3.Wouldyougivemeadiscount?能給我打個折嗎？【例1】—Howwasyoursummervacation?—______.A.Itwaswonderful B.Iwenttherebybus C.IwenttoSanya D.About7days解析：A本題考查日常交際用語。根據(jù)句子意思“你的暑假過得怎樣？”，應(yīng)該選“Itwaswonderful”，表示“非常好”。故選A【例2】—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—______.Doyouhaveorangejuice?A.Neither B.Both C.All D.No解析：A本題考查日常交際用語。根據(jù)句子意思“你想喝點什么？茶還是咖啡？”，應(yīng)該選Neither，表示“都不要”。故選A【例3】—Aren’tyougoingouttonight?—______.Ihavetoworkonmypaper.A.Yes,Iam B.Yes,Iamnot C.No,Iam D.No,Iamnot解析：D本題考查日常交際用語。根據(jù)一般疑問句的回答原則：Yes，主語+肯定形式；No，主語+否定形式，故A和D為正確形式。根據(jù)句意判斷，故選D【試一試】()1.—3:2!Wewonthegame!—______A.Yes,please. B.Congratulations! C.I’msorry. D.Goodluck!()2.—PleasebringlittleTomnexttimeyoucometoSichuan.—______.Thankyou.A.Iwill B.Ihopeso C.That’sright D.Mypleasure()3.—I’mleavingforCanadaonastudytripnextweek.—______.A.Enjoyyourtrip B.That’sallright C.You’reverykind D.It’sapleasure()4.—