2022屆高考模擬押題試題（九）（原卷）

2022屆高考模擬押題試題（九）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Helpsomeonetypepapers. B.Havethepaperschecked. C.Gooverthepapersherself.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aposition. B.Aweekendplan. C.Theman’scompany.3.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?A.Anofficeparty. B.Anoperahouse. C.Ashoppingmall.4.Wheredidthemangetthetickets?A.Fromthecinema. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromthewoman.5.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthecity?A.Theparks. B.Theoldbuildings. C.TheFrenchrestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismajor?A.Uninterested. B.Inspired. C.Confused.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Becomealawyer. B.StudyfurtherinMexico. C.Starthisownbusiness.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Wherecanthewomanvisitsomerelatives?A.InCalifornia. B.InPuertoRico. C.InSanFrancisco.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whydoesthewomanexpressthankstotheman?A.He’lldriveherhome. B.He’llshopwithher. C.He’llentertainherfriends.11.What’stheadvantageofaconveniencestorefortheman?A.Longbusinesshours. B.Thelowprice. C.Muchselection.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Eathamburgers. B.Stayatthecashcounter. C.Comparedifferentbrands.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.HowoldisKatienow?A.10yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.23yearsold.14.WhatdoesKatiethinkofliterature?A.Boring. B.Useless. C.Interesting.15.WhatdoesKatieprobablydo?A.Astudent. B.Amodel. C.Amagazineeditor.16.Accordingtoresearch,whatcanKatiedotohelpherreadmoreliterature?A.Readonlongerflights. B.Readatleasttenpages. C.Readbeforegoingtobed.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.18.Wheredoestheracestart?A.Atthefootballground. B.Onthenorthsideofthepark.C.Atthemainentranceofthepark.19.Whatcaneveryrunnerget?A.AT-shirt. B.Awaterbottle. C.Apairofrunningshoes.20.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?A.Childrenunder8yearsold.B.Adultsregisteringinadvance.C.Childrenbetween8and15yearsold.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABooksyouneedtohaveonyourcoffeetable1.SecretGardeners:Britain’sCreativesRevealTheirPrivateSanctuariesbyVictoriaSummerleyWhenthinkingofsomeofBritain’smostfamousnames—suchasRichardBranson,AndrewLloydWebber,RupertEverettandStingarejustlikeus,andlovenothingmorethanspendinghoursintheirgardens.Theshinypagesofthisbeautifulbooksharefascinatingimagesfromthegardensof25well-knownpersonalities,accompaniedbyenchantinginsightsintohowthespacesareenjoyed.2.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt:MasterpiecePaintingsbyKathrynCalleyGalitzIfyou’reunabletovisitthisworld-renownedmuseumyourself,panicnot:thisbookoffersanimpressiveinsightintosomeofthemasterpieceshousedhere.Stunningimageswillappeasethecasualreader,whileinsightsfromGalitz—amanageratthemuseum—intodifferentpiecesaresettoengageartandhistoryloversalike.3.BuckinghamPalace:TheInteriorsbyAshleyHicksMediainsightsmeanwecangettoknowRoyallivesthanever,yettheroomswithinBuckinghamPalaceareremainmysterious.Here,thedesignerandphotographerHicksoffersvibrantphotosofthePalace’srichestroomsanddecorations,accompaniedbycommentsaroundhowdifferentmonarchshavemadetheirowndesignmarks.4.DestinationsofaLifetime:225oftheWorld’sMostAmazingPlacesbyNationalGeographicAfewoftheusualdestinationsareincluded,butthereareplentyofdestinationsyoumaynothaveheardof—suchasTheAlhambra,MajlisalJinnandCa?oCristales.Alongsidecaptivatingimagesofdramaticlandscapes,accompanyingtextrevealshighlightsateachspotandhandytipsonexperiencingthemlikealocal.WhowouldbemostprobablyinterestedintheSecretGardeners:Britain’sCreativesRevealTheirPrivateSanctuaries?A.Peoplewholiketovisitmuseums. B.Peoplewhoshowinterestingardens.C.Peoplewhofocusontakingpictures. D.Peoplewhoarefoodfans.22.Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveplentyofpictures. B.Theyareallfullofcomments.C.Theyalltellhistorystories. D.Theyallintroduceingredients.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanovel. C.Inalifestylemagazine. D.Inabiography.BIt’sawildlifeexpeditionthathasfascinatedtheglobe:aherdof15wildelephantstraveledmorethan300milesfromtheirhomeinXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,nearChina’sborderwithLaos.Ontheirjourney,theyhavestolenfromgrainstores,mountainsofcornandpineapples,andcausedover$1millionofdamageastheyambleslowlythroughfarmlandandvillages.Theherd’sexplorationbeganinMarchlastyearwhen16elephantswereseenmovingfromthereserve;withinamonththeyhadreachedYuanjiangCounty,about230milesnorthoftheirstartingpoint.Nobodyisclearwhytheherdsetoutonthisunprecedentedtrek.Somesuggestenvironmentaldegradationmayhavespurredthem;othersbelievetheyaresimplylost.ProfessorJoshPlotnik,anexpertinelephantpsychologyatHunterCollege,CityUniversityofNewYork,tellsTIMEthattheylikelyleftbecauseofhabitatlossandincreasinghumandisturbance,whichmayhaveledtodecreasingavailabilityoffoodandwater.Elephantscaneat200kg(440lb.)offoodeveryday,andmuchoftheirtraditionalhabitatnearXishuangbannahasbeenturnedovertorubberplantations.“Wecannotignoretheeffectofrapiddevelopmentofthelocaleconomyonthelossofwildlifehabitat,”P(pán)rofessorZhangLi,anexpertonAsianelephantmigrationatBeijingNormalUniversity,wroteonhisWeibopage.“Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.Ahealthyandcompleteecosystemisthecornerstoneofsustainableeconomicdevelopment.”EnvironmentalistsarealsocallingfortheChinesegovernmenttosetupdedicatedelephantnaturereserves.24.Whichoffollowingcanbestdescribetheexpedition?A.Noticeable B.Successful C.Ambitions D.Dangerous25.WhatdoesJoshsayabouttheelephantstrek?A.Hebelievestheelephantslosttheirway.B.Heispositiveaboutthetrek.C.Hethinkstheelephantsleftmayduetohabitatlossandhuman’sactivities.D.Hefailedtogetreasonsofthetrek.26.What’sProfessorZhangLi’sattitudetowardstherapiddevelopmentofeconomy?A.Weshouldexplorenewwildplacesforlocaldevelopment.B.WecandiscusstheissueonhisWeibopage.C.Economydevelopmentaremoreimportantthanwatersandmountains.D.Weshouldfindawaytokeepsustainableofeconomicdevelopment.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheWanderingofChina'sElephantsmaybeEnvironmentChangeMigrantsB.TheImpactofChina'sHerdofWanderingElephantsC.TheBenefitsofSavingChina’sElephantsD.TheRouteofChina'sHerdofWanderingElephantsCMicroplasticpollutionhasbeendiscovereddeepinthelungsoflivingpeopleforthefirsttime.Theparticleswerefoundinalmostallthesamplesanalysed.Thescientistssaidmicroplasticpollutionnowwidelyexistedacrosstheplanet,makinghumanexposureunavoidableandmeaning"thereisanincreasingconcernregardingthedangers"tohealth.Samplesweretakenfromtissueremovedfrom13patientsundergoingsurgeryandmicroplasticswerefoundin11cases.Themostcommonparticleswerepolypropylene,usedinplasticpackagingandpipes,andPET,usedinbottles.Peoplewerealreadyknowntobreatheinthetinyparticles,aswellasconsumingthemviafoodandwater.Workersexposedtohighlevelsofmicroplasticsarealsoknowntohavedevelopeddisease.MicroplasticswerefoundinhumanbloodforthefirsttimeinMarch,showingtheparticlescantravelaroundthebodyandmaystayinorgans.Theimpactonhealthisasyetunknown.Butresearchersareconcernedasmicroplasticscausedamagetohumancellsinthelaboratoryandairpollutionparticlesarealreadyknowntoenterthebodyandcausemillionsofearlydeathsayear."Wedidnotexpecttofindthehighestnumberofparticlesinthelowerregionsofthelungs,orparticlesofthesizeswefound,"saidLauraSadofskyatHullYorkmedicalschoolintheUK,aseniorauthorofthestudy."Itissurprisingastheairwaysaresmallerinthelowerpartsofthelungsandwewouldhaveexpectedparticlesofthesesizestobefilteredoutortrappedbeforegettingthisdeep.""Thisdataprovidesanimportantadvanceinthefieldofairpollution,microplasticsandhumanhealth,"shesaid. Hugeamountsofplasticwastearethrownintheenvironment,andmicroplasticspollutetheentireplanet,fromthesummitofQomolangmatothedeepestoceans.Microplasticshavebeenfoundintheplacentasofpregnantwomen,andinpregnantratstheypassrapidlythroughthelungsintothehearts,brainsandotherorgansofthefoetuses.Scientistsarenowappealingtomoreattentiontothemicroplasticpollution.Whatcanbefoundmostfrequentlyinthetissueremovedfromthepatients?A.PolypropyleneandPET. B.plasticpackagingandpipes.C.foodandwater. D.bloodandlungs.29.WhydonumerouspeopledieyoungaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Peopleeattoomuchunhealthyfood. B.Peoplearelackoffreshair.C.People`sbloodhavebeendamaged. D.Toomanyparticlesexistinpeople`sbodies.30.WhatcanweinferfromLauraSadofsky`swords?A.Thelungscanfilterparticlesofbigsize. B.Theparticlesinthelungsarebig.C.Someparticlesofbigsizemayenterlungs.D.Particlesgetstuckintheairwaysoflungs.31.What`sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Microplasticpollutiontopeople`sblood. B.Microplasticpollutiontopregnantwomen.C.Microplasticpollutiontotheenvironment. D.Microplasticpollutiontopeople`slungs.DFeelingfeelingsispartofbeinghuman.Sonomatterhowhardyoumighttry,youcan'tturnyouremotionsoffwhenyoustepintotheoffice.Researchshowsthatwhenourcolleaguesdroptheirglossyprofessionalpresentation,we`reactuallymuchmorelikelytobelievewhatthey'retellingus.Wewillperformbetterandkinder.Soit'sabouttimethatwelearnhowtoembraceemotionatwork.Ifyousuddenlyletyourfeelingsrunwildatworkandgivepeoplefarmoreinformation,youwillmakecolleaguesuncomfortable.Butifyouhaveahardtimetalkingaboutyourfeelings,that`saproblemtoo.Neitherofthesemakesforahealthyworkplace.Sowhat'sthebalancebetweenthesetwoextremes?It`sselectivevulnerability,whichisopeningupwhilestillconcerningstabilityandpsychologicalsafety,bothforyouandforyourcolleagues.Luckilyanyonecanlearnitwithpractice.Herearethreewaystogetstarted.Firstly,flagyourfeelingswithoutbecomingemotionallyleaky.Yourcrossingyourarmsorhammeringonkeyboardswillmakeyourcoworkersrealizeyou'reupset.Andyoursilencemightmakethemthinkit'saboutthemandgetworried.Soifyouarereactingtoanon-work-relatedevent,trafficforexample,justflagit.Youcanjustsay"l'mhavingabadmorning.Ithasnothingtodowithyou."Secondly,ifit'sawork-relatedeventwhichcausesyourstrongemotions,trytounderstandtheneedbehindyouremotion,andthenaddressthatneed.Ifyousuddenlyfindsomeonearoundyouannoying,sitbackandreflectonthat.Youcanthinkofsharing,tryandputyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.Finally,readtheroomandprovideapathforward.Ifyounoticeoneofyourcolleaguesparticularlydeflatedanxious,youcanacknowledgethatandshowsomeempathythentrytogivethemsomethingactionablethattheycouldholdonto.Thusyou'reshowingyoucareabouttheirwell-being.Whenwecanbehonestaboutwhatwefeel,andfreelysuggestideas,andjustnothavetohideeverypieceofwhoweare,we'remuchmorelikelytostayatthecompanyforalongtime.We'realsohappierandmoreproductive.Sotakeamomenttoreflectontheemotionalexpressionthatyoubringtoworkeachday.Andselectivevulnerabilitymightjustbecomeoneofyourmostvaluabletools.Whycan’tyoucoveryouremotionsup?A.Becauseyouwanttoshowyouarestrong.B.Becauseyouwanttoshowyouaretender-minded.C.Becauseeveryonewillexperiencehisownemotions.D.Becauseeveryonewillexperiencehisownhappiness.33.WhatwillmakeyourcolleaguesfeelbadaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Youtalktoomuch. B.Youcrytoomuch.C.Youtalkaboutothers`privacy. D.Youworktooslowly.34.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsmeaninParagragh3?A.Raiseyourflag. B.Tellthemdirectly.C.Makeasign. D.Attractpeople’sattention.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthetext?A.Wewillfeelhappytoletourfeelingsrunwild.B.Wewillfeelhappytoworkwithourcolleagues.C.Selectivevulnerabilityshouldnotbeoftenused.D.Selectivevulnerabilitymakesusworkmoreeffectively.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WAKEUPYOURBRAINThesecrettokeepingeverydaylifefrombecomingboringissurprisinglyeasy.Findingquirkywaystointeractwithfamiliarpeople,places,andthingscanmakeeverydayexperiencesfeelexciting!36.__________Readon.Whileyou'reworkingSpendingtoomuchtimeinthesameenvironmentcankeepusfromachieving“flow”beingimmersedinanactivitywithfullenergyandenjoyment.Changesdon'thavetobebigtomakeanimpact.Buysomeflowersforyourdesk.Moveyourhomeofficetothelibraryoracoffeeshopafewdaysaweek.Approacharoutinetaskinanewway.37.WithotherpeoplewecareaboutInsteadof“Howwasyourday?”tryasking“Whatareyoulookingforwardtotoday?"or“IsthereanythingIcanhelpyouwiththisweek?"38.Andthat'sthekeytomaintainingintimacy.Studiesshowthatbeingcuriousaboutotherscanmakeusmoreengagingtobearoundtoo.39.TheBulletinstudyfoundthateatingfoodsinunconventionalways,suchasusingchopstickstopickupkernelsofpopcorn,canre-sparktheexcitementwefeelwhensomethingisbrandnew.Considerthechopsticksametaphorforshakingupanyfamiliarhabit.DuringyourcommuteIfyoudrive,takeadifferentrouteonlistentoanewpodcast.Ifyouwalkorusepublictransportation,greetastrangerorputawayyourphoneanddosomepeoplewatching.40.saysTimLomas,PhD,alecturerinpositivepsychologyattheUniversityofEastLondon.Justremember,whateveryoudotoquellboredomtoday,trysomethingdifferenttomorrowandthedayafterthat.“Simplyobservingone'ssurroundingsmayseemboring,butdonemindfully,itcanbecomeinterestingandevenpotentiallyprofound."Whenyouareeating.Needsomefreshideasforkeepinglifefresh?“Beingopenandcuriousduringourcommutewillsurelylightupourdailylife.”Forinstance,ifyou'rechargedwithleadingaMondaymeeting,trystartingitwithmeditationoranon-workdiscussion.Ourcuriositycanremindpeoplethatwe'reinterestedinwhotheyare.Herearesometipsforyoutocommunicatewellwithpeoplearoundyou.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MistyCopelandspendsmostdaystwisting,twirling,andleaping.Shepracticesand41._______thegracefulmovementsofherart.“Itreatmybodywiththe42._______thatanymusicianwouldtheirinstrument.I43._______allthatitisanddomybesttomakeitthe44._______itcanbe.Ilovemybody.”saysMisty.Mistydidn’talwaysfeelsoconfidentinherself.The45._______shehasfacedoveralmost20yearsofdancinghavemadeherstrong.Shewasashychild.46._______Mistylovedmusicandmovement.Whenshewas13,sheattendedafreeballetclass.Fortwoweeks,beingolderandpoorerthere,Mistyonlysatonthebleachers47._______theclass,afraidtojoinin.Finallyshegave48._______atryandbegantoenjoythelessons. Hernatural49._______andhardworkhelpedherimprove50._______.Attheageof19,she51._______AmericanBalletTheatre’sStudioCompany.There,herfeelingsof52._______begantochangeforhersuddenlygained53._______anddevelopedcurves.Thisshookherself-confidence54._______.Inaddition,Mistywasthe55._______AfricanAmericanballerinainacompanyof80dancers.EventhoughMistyfeltdiscouraged,shedidn’t56._______.Withthesupportofherfriendsandmentors,thingsslowlyimproved.Shelearnedto57._______forherbodybyeatinghealthierfoods.Shelearnedtrainingtechniques58._______toherbodytype.Thentheshygirllearnedtostandup59._______herself. InJuly2015,shewas60._______aprincipaldancer—aballerinaofthehighestrank—atAmericanBalletTheatre.SheisthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoachievethisgoal.A.develops B.promotes C.imagines D.perfectsA.passion B.respect C.worship D.enthusiasmA.accept B.admire C.achieve D.adoreA.better B.best C.beast D.worstA.competitions B.anxiety C.challenges D.progressA.And B.Besides C.For D.ButA.waiting B.attending C.watching D.ignoringA.it B.her C.them D.oneA.ways B.personalities C.adventures D.abilitiesA.quickly B.unavoidably C.accidentally D.slowlyA.observed B.joined C.changed D.surviveA.duty B.happiness C.belonging D.responsibilityA.power B.height C.pressure D.weightA.normally B.commonly C.rarely D.badlyA.only B.other C.another D.highestA.quest B.quit C.fade D.struggleA.learn B.care C.answer D.lookA.significant B.creative C.specific D.availableA.power B.height C.pressure D.weightA.named B.asked C.offered D.provided第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白出填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HouChangliangvolunteeredtoteachatXiangyangPrimarySchoolinaremotevillageinYunnanProvinceinAugust2017.There(61)__________(be)justoneproblem.Thelocalgovernmentwantedtoclosetheschoolduetoashortageofteachers.Therewerejustthreetemporaryteachersforabout100studentsacrossfourclasses.(62)__________(shut)downtheschoolmeantthatthestudentswouldhavetogotoanotherschoolfar(63)__________theirhomes.Hou’sarrivalhelpedkeeptheschoolopen.ItisthethirdvillageschoolthatHou,34,(64)__________(teach)atsincehegraduatedfromHunanUniversityofArtsansScienceinChangde,HunanProvince,2011.“The(65)__________(long)Istayedinthecountryside,thedeeperIunderstoodthechallengeinruraleducation.Ruralschoolsneedteachers,(66)__________(especial)goodones,”Housays,addingthatagoodteachercanmake(67)__________realdifferenceinastudent’slifeandcanevenchangeavillage.Houhaswitnessedthe(68)_