2022屆高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學(xué)案：咖啡話題

高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選｜咖啡“性價(jià)比之王”：你會(huì)為了它舍棄星巴克嗎？上周，本土咖啡新勢(shì)力Manner在全國(guó)有200多家新店同時(shí)開業(yè)，成為中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上門店數(shù)量排名第三的連鎖咖啡品牌，緊隨瑞幸和星巴克之后。其實(shí)，Manner在2021年已經(jīng)開始了“擴(kuò)張戰(zhàn)”：從6月到10月，僅4個(gè)月時(shí)間就新開了150余家門店。Manner高速擴(kuò)張的底氣究竟從何而來(lái)？以它為代表的本土咖啡崛起，對(duì)星巴克等老牌巨頭又帶來(lái)了怎樣的影響？MildMannerCoffeeTakesonStarbucksinChinaWith'StreetCoffee'ByJoseQianChina'sboomingcoffeebusinesshasmadeitthesecondmostimportantmarketforglobalgiantStarbucks,behindonlyitshomeU.S.market.Butit'salsoprovidingfertilegroundfornewandinnovativeplayerscateringtolocalpreferences.OneofthelatestinthatgroupisShanghai-based-boutiquechainMannerCoffee,which,togetherwithothersimilarhomegrownnames,arereshapingthecountry'scoffee-drinkinglandscape.Thisyearalonehasseen16financingeventsinChina'scoffeesector,withmorethan5billionyuan($784million)pouringintothespace.Eventhescandal-taintedLuckinCoffee,whichwasdelistedfromtheNasdaqlastyearafterbeingexposedformassivefraud,isonceagainattractinginvestorattention.Dubbedasasellerof"streetcoffee"pricedbetween10yuanand20yuanpercup,equalto$3orless,Mannerquicklybecamepopularamongyoungofficeworkersforitslessexpensive,qualitybrew.Mannerandtheotherup-and-comersarethrivingonaChinacoffeemarketthatisgrowingatahealthy15%peryear.Starbucksreporteditssame-storesalesintheChinesemarketgrewbyjust19%initsfiscalthirdquarter,downsharplyfrom91%growthinthepreviousquarter,dueinparttoweakyear-agofiguresfromstoresaffectedduringearlystagesofthepandemicin2020.Thecompanyforecastthatgrowthwouldslowfurtherstilltoflatyear-on-yearinitscurrentquarter,showingthatnewplayersmaybestartingtobiteintoStarbucks'lunch.【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.mild[ma?ld]adj._______________________2.boutique[bu??ti?k]n._______________________3.reshape[?ri???e?p]vt._______________________4.landscape[?l?ndske?p]n._______________________5.pour[p??]vi._______________________6.scandal-tainted_______________________7.delist[di??l?st]v._______________________8.brew[bru?]n._______________________9.up-and-comern._______________________10.thrive[θra?v]v._______________________11.year-on-year_______________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.挑戰(zhàn)某人，和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)____________________________________________2.本土市場(chǎng)____________________________________________3.沃土____________________________________________4.滿足，迎合，招待____________________________________________5.把稱為，給起綽號(hào)____________________________________________6.減少____________________________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解Notpla,aLondon-basedfirm,makesaseaweed-basedsubstitute(代替物)forsingleuseplasticpackaging.AlthoughsomeofNotpla’sproductsaresuitabletobeeaten,theyaredesignedtobedissolved(溶解)afterusage.Madeofseaweedinsteadofaconventionalplasticcoating,thecompany’spackagingisfullybiodegradableandidealforuseaspackagingforkitchenandbathroomsupplieslikecoffeeandtoiletpaper.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,331millionkilogramsofplasticgarbageisproducedannuallyaroundtheworld.About60%oftheestimated9.15billiontonsofplasticproducedsincetheearly1950shasbeentakentolandfills.Plasticsharmthewater,theair,andourbodies.Manyexpertsagreethatsingle-useplasticsareunnecessaryanddangerous.SomegovernmentsandtownsintheUnitedStateshavetakenaction.NewYorkhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbags,whileplasticstrawshavebeenbannedinMiamiBeach.Overseas,IndiastatedinAugustthatitplanstoplaceawidebanonsingle-useplasticsthisupcomingsummer,withtheEuropeanUnionalreadyimplementingthisban.Seaweedcomesinavarietyofspeciesandcanbeharvestedorfarmed.Notplausesplantsthathavebeenfarmed.RodrigoGarciaGonzalezandPierrePaslie,theinventorsofNotpla,initiallyconsideredseaweedasasolutiontotheworld’splasticproblemforseveralreasons.Seaweedisplentifulandgrowsquickly.Additionallyitdoesn’tcompetewithlandcropsandishighlyfavoredforitsabilitytoremovesomewasteproductslikecarbonfromtheatmosphere.IncooperationwiththeonlinefoodorderingserviceJustEat,thestartuprecentlytesteditsproduct.Lastyear,thetwocompanieshandedout30,000takeawayboxesatvariousUKrestaurants.PlansareintheworkstooffertheboxesacrossEuropein2022.Notpla’steamintendstoreplacesingleuseplasticinthesupplychainmoregenerallyastheyscale.Thecompanyrecognizesthedifficultyofsuchajob,consideringthevolumeofplasticsconsumedaroundtheworld.48.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?A.Bypresentingfigures. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Byquotingasaying.49.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“implementing”inparagraph3?A.Lifting. B.Performing. C.Protesting. D.Removing.50.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofchoosingseaweed. B.Thenextgoalofthenewstudy.C.Thewideuseofseaweed. D.Theshortcomingsoftheplasticbags.51.Whatdoesthecompanythinkofitsplantoreplacethewholesingleuseplastic?A.Itwillbetotallyunpractical. B.Itwillberichlyrewarded.C.Itwillbealittletough. D.Itwillberathersuccessful.外刊精選答案【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.mild[ma?ld]adj.溫和的，隨和的2.boutique[bu??ti?k]n.時(shí)裝店，飾品店3.reshape[?ri???e?p]vt.重塑4.landscape[?l?ndske?p]n.景觀，面貌5.pour[p??]vi.紛至沓來(lái)；倒出來(lái)6.scandal-tainted因丑聞而名聲受損的7.delist[di??l?st]v.退市8.brew[bru?]n.種類9.up-and-comern.有前途的人10.thrive[θra?v]v.繁榮，興旺11.year-on-year同比【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.takeonsomebody挑戰(zhàn)某人，和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)2.homemarket本土市場(chǎng)3.fertileground