2024年湖北省中考英語真題含解析

2024年湖北省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試用時130分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（30分）第一節(jié)聽短對話，選擇圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話聽一遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.___________________________________第二節(jié)聽短對話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。2.What’sthepronunciationoftheword?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A./’ru:l?/ B./ru:d/ C./ru:m/3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Intheclassroom. B.Athome. C.Intherestaurant.4.Whichcartoonwilltheywatch?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.NeZha. B.Mulan. C.TheMonkeyKing.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Cousins.6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Takethetrain. B.Pickherup. C.Callataxi.第三節(jié)聽長對話，選擇答案。（共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分）下面你將聽到3段長對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。聽長對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.8.Whatwillthemanprobablybuyfirst?A.Ascarf. B.Acoat. C.Asweater.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.WhatareMarioandCathydoingnow?A.Doingthecooking. B.Gettingsomewater. C.Choosingacampingplace.10.Wheredotheydecidetocamp?A.Bythewater. B.Underthetrees. C.Neartherocks.聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatisJamesdoingrightnow?A.Planningatrip. B.Havinganinterview. C.Climbingamountain.12.WhatdoesLindaintroduceaboutHubei?A.Citiesandculture. B.Historyandpeople. C.Famousplacesandfood.13.WhichactivitydoesJamesprobablylikebest?A.EatingWuchangfish.B.WalkingaroundtheEastLake.C.VisitingtheHubeiProvincialMuseum.第四節(jié)聽短文，填寫表格。（共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）下面你將聽到一段短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】OurMusicClubActivitiesstudents●learntosing●learnto____14____●playtheguitarparents●watchourmusic____15____andtakephotosMychangeIusedtobe____16____.NowIambravetotalkandsing.筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，填入空白處。OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial____17____forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas____18____aspossible.Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat____19____.Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby.“Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?”heasked.“I’dliketo,____20____it’stoocoldoutside!”Ireplied.“Exactly!”hesaid.“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”That’sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe____21____sideofalmosteverything.“Let’sgo!”Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI____22____thedoor,myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.“____23____,Becky!”Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored.“Whatdidyoudo?”Ishouted____24____.“Ijustwantedtohelp.”Shebegantocry.“Mydrawingsaregoneforever!”Ifeltfrustrated(懊惱的)and____25____Jeffforhelp.“Unless…”saidJeff.“Unlesswhat?”Iasked.“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼圖)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures.”Jeff____26____.“Canwemakeit?”Idoubted.“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea____27____.”Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we____28____allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful“____29____”appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa____30____ending.“Thanks,guys,”Georgesmiled,“Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat____31____here.”So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff’swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.17.A.gift B.photo C.letter D.lesson18.A.easy B.large C.perfect D.famous19.A.hope B.pride C.interest D.courage20.A.or B.so C.and D.but21.A.sad B.bright C.serious D.strange22.A.opened B.fixed C.cleaned D.painted23.A.Run B.Come C.Jump D.Stop24.A.bravely B.angrily C.carefully D.nervously25.A.gaveup B.lookedat C.turneddown D.agreedwith26.A.warned B.ordered C.reported D.suggested27.A.try B.talk C.rest D.taste28.A.put B.hid C.read D.threw29.A.tree B.gate C.school D.library30.A.boring B.happy C.terrible D.common31.A.choices B.changes C.decisions D.memories二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AEatWell,LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.Alongwithfish,beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.Theyarehealthier.Weshouldalsoeatenoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount(數(shù)量)ofgrainproductstokeepfit.Fruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.32.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles.33Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.34.Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A. B.C. D.35.What’sthewriter’sopinionabouteatingwell?A.Grainproductsarethebestofall. B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly. D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?AArt. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education.BTheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠(yuǎn)足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’llfindout.”Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents.“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.“They’rehotsprings(溫泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.“Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag.”Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.“Ican’tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.”JumpedJenny.37.TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof________.A.themap B.thetrail C.thehiking D.thebreakfast38.Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A.snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B.monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC.rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D.birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”referto(指代)?A.Anopenarea. B.Thehotspring.C.Anearbytrail. D.TheheatfrominsideEarth.40.Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A.Totakephotos. B.Toenjoynature.CTowatchbirds. D.Toprotectwildlife.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANaturalBath B.ALuckyFamily C.AHumorousMom D.ABeautifulPoolCSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡視器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.42.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④43.WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon. B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D.Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.44.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byreportingaresult.45.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B.C. D.46.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.CTointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從文后所列選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項中有一項多余）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?___47___.●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself___48___?Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●___49___Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞臺),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.___50___.●AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?___51___,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(深思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.A.AskyourselfthesequestionsB.KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC.HerearesomethingsyoucandoD.WhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfE.HaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesF.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。after;attention;clean;collect;come;first;he;helpful;hold;lifeDoyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas___52___inAsia.Teamsfrom21countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto___53___rubbishasmuchaspossible.Britainfinallywonthe___54___prize.“Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay___55___toenvironmentalproblems,”saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen,thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe___56___upwiththeidea.Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied___57___theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon___58___waytothebeacheverymorning.“Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle’s(海龜?shù)?___59___.It’salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach___60___.”Inhiseyes,changingpeople’sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant.“Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland____61____,”addedKen.“Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment.”四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(莊稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(發(fā)芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof“seed”(種子)hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That’swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.BecauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiencesIholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.62.________isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（僅填1詞）63.Ifyoudon’tworkhardinspring,youwill___________________.（不超過5詞）64.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork.________(不超過5詞)________(不超過8詞)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth65.What’syourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring”?Useyourownwords._________________________________________(結(jié)合自身實際，不超過20詞)第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）66.學(xué)校的英語?？陂_展“暢享閱讀”征文活動。請你圍繞下圖所示的三個問題，用英文寫一篇短文投稿。注意：1.根據(jù)上圖所給提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________、2024年湖北省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試用時130分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（30分）第一節(jié)聽短對話，選擇圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話聽一遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.___________________________________答案：①.C②.D③.E④.A⑤.B解析：【原文】略第二節(jié)聽短對話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。2.What’sthepronunciationoftheword?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A./’ru:l?/ B./ru:d/ C./ru:m/答案：A解析：【原文】略3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Intheclassroom. B.Athome. C.Intherestaurant.答案：B解析：【原文】略4.Whichcartoonwilltheywatch?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.NeZha. B.Mulan. C.TheMonkeyKing.答案：A解析：【原文】略5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Cousins.答案：B解析：【原文】略6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Takethetrain. B.Pickherup. C.Callataxi.答案：C解析：【原文】略第三節(jié)聽長對話，選擇答案。（共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分）下面你將聽到3段長對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。聽長對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.8.Whatwillthemanprobablybuyfirst?A.Ascarf. B.Acoat. C.Asweater.答案：7.A8.B解析：【原文】略聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.WhatareMarioandCathydoingnow?A.Doingthecooking. B.Gettingsomewater. C.Choosingacampingplace.10.Wheredotheydecidetocamp?A.Bythewater. B.Underthetrees. C.Neartherocks.答案：9.C10.B解析：【原文】略聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatisJamesdoingrightnow?A.Planningatrip. B.Havinganinterview. C.Climbingamountain.12.WhatdoesLindaintroduceaboutHubei?A.Citiesandculture. B.Historyandpeople. C.Famousplacesandfood.13.WhichactivitydoesJamesprobablylikebest?A.EatingWuchangfish.B.WalkingaroundtheEastLake.C.VisitingtheHubeiProvincialMuseum.答案：11.A12.C13.C解析：【原文】略第四節(jié)聽短文，填寫表格。（共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）下面你將聽到一段短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】OurMusicClubActivitiesstudents●learntosing●learnto____14____●playtheguitarparents●watchourmusic____15____andtakephotosMychangeIusedtobe____16____.NowIambravetotalkandsing.答案：14.dance15.shows16.shy解析：【原文】略筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，填入空白處。OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial____17____forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas____18____aspossible.Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat____19____.Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby.“Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?”heasked.“I’dliketo,____20____it’stoocoldoutside!”Ireplied.“Exactly!”hesaid.“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”That’sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe____21____sideofalmosteverything.“Let’sgo!”Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI____22____thedoor,myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.“____23____,Becky!”Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored.“Whatdidyoudo?”Ishouted____24____.“Ijustwantedtohelp.”Shebegantocry.“Mydrawingsaregoneforever!”Ifeltfrustrated(懊惱的)and____25____Jeffforhelp.“Unless…”saidJeff.“Unlesswhat?”Iasked.“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼圖)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures.”Jeff____26____.“Canwemakeit?”Idoubted.“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea____27____.”Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we____28____allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful“____29____”appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa____30____ending.“Thanks,guys,”Georgesmiled,“Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat____31____here.”So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff’swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.17.A.gift B.photo C.letter D.lesson18.A.easy B.large C.perfect D.famous19.A.hope B.pride C.interest D.courage20.A.or B.so C.and D.but21.A.sad B.bright C.serious D.strange22.A.opened B.fixed C.cleaned D.painted23.A.Run B.Come C.Jump D.Stop24.A.bravely B.angrily C.carefully D.nervously25.A.gaveup B.lookedat C.turneddown D.agreedwith26.A.warned B.ordered C.reported D.suggested27.A.try B.talk C.rest D.taste28.A.put B.hid C.read D.threw29.A.tree B.gate C.school D.library30A.boring B.happy C.terrible D.common31.A.choices B.changes C.decisions D.memories答案：17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.A23.D24.B25.B26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D解析：【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了彼得給美術(shù)老師準(zhǔn)備了一份特別的禮物——手繪畫畫書，但是在制作過程中被妹妹弄壞了。后來在朋友杰夫的建議下，彼得將壞了的圖畫制成了“學(xué)?！逼磮D，美術(shù)老師非常喜歡這份禮物?！?7題】句意：我正在為他準(zhǔn)備一份特別的禮物。gift禮物；photo照片；letter信；lesson課堂。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingaspecial…forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.”可知，此處指彼得準(zhǔn)備手繪畫畫書作為禮物送給美術(shù)老師。故選A?！?8題】句意：我花了很長時間，努力使每幅畫盡可能完美。easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas…aspossible.”可知，彼得想讓每幅畫都盡可能完美。故選C?！?9題】句意：一天，我正在畫畫，我的小妹妹貝基興致勃勃地看著。hope希望；pride驕傲；interest興趣；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat…”及“Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.”可知，妹妹對彼得的繪畫很感興趣，所以后來在畫上亂涂亂畫。故選C?！?0題】句意：“我很想去，但外面太冷了！”我回答。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“I’dliketo,…it’stoocoldoutside”可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?1題】句意：他幾乎對任何事情都持樂觀態(tài)度。sad悲傷的；bright明亮的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫卻認(rèn)為這樣的天氣正合適，他對一切都持有樂觀態(tài)度。lookonthebrightsideofsth.“對某事抱有樂觀態(tài)度”。故選B。【22題】句意：當(dāng)我打開門時，我的心幾乎停止了跳動。opened打開；fixed修理；cleaned清潔；painted涂漆。根據(jù)“Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI…thedoor”可知，彼得打球回來，一打開門就發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹在畫上亂涂亂畫。故選A。【23題】句意：“停下，貝基！”Run跑；Come來；Jump跳；Stop停止。根據(jù)“Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.”可知，妹妹正在畫上亂涂亂畫，彼得讓妹妹停下來。故選D。【24題】句意：“你做了什么？”我憤怒地喊道。bravely勇敢地；angrily生氣地；carefully認(rèn)真地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored”可知，妹妹把彼得的畫弄壞了，彼得感到生氣。故選B?！?5題】句意：“我的畫一去不復(fù)返了！”我感到沮喪，看著杰夫?qū)で髱椭aveup放棄；lookedat看；turneddown拒絕；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)“Ifeltfrustrated(懊惱的)and…Jeffforhelp.”可知，彼得看著杰夫，想要尋求幫助。故選B?！?6題】句意：“還記得拼圖游戲嗎？我們可以從這些凌亂的圖片中創(chuàng)造一些新的東西。”杰夫建議道。warned警告；ordered命令；reported報道；suggested建議。根據(jù)“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼圖)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures.”可知，此處是杰夫提出了一個建議。故選D?！?7題】句意：“我不確定，但我們可以試一試?！彼膭畹馈ry嘗試；talk談話；rest休息；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea…”可知，杰夫鼓勵彼得嘗試一下新方法。haveatry“嘗試”。故選A。【28題】句意：然后，我們把所有這些碎片放在一起，做了一個拼圖。put放置；hid隱藏；read閱讀；threw扔。根據(jù)“we…allthesepiecestogether”可知，此處指把所有的碎片放在一起。故選A?！?9題】句意：幾天后，一所美麗的“學(xué)?！背霈F(xiàn)在我們面前。tree樹木；gate大門；school學(xué)校；library圖書館。根據(jù)“suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon”可知，他們將圖畫剪成了教學(xué)樓、操場等形狀，最后拼接在一起，成為了“學(xué)?！薄９蔬xC?！?0題】句意：有一個快樂的結(jié)局。boring無聊的；happy開心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根據(jù)“‘Thanks,guys,’Georgesmiled,‘Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat…h(huán)ere.’”可知，美術(shù)老師很喜歡這份禮物，所以最后的結(jié)局是開心的。故選B。【31題】句意：它會給我很多美好的回憶。choices選擇；changes改變；decisions決定；memories回憶。根據(jù)“‘Thanks,guys,’Georgesmiled,‘Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat…h(huán)ere.’”可知，彼得的禮物會留給美術(shù)老師很多美好回憶。故選D。二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AEatWell,LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.Alongwithfish,beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.Theyarehealthier.Weshouldalsoeatenoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount(數(shù)量)ofgrainproductstokeepfitFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.32.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles.33.Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.34.Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A. B.C. D.35.What’sthewriter’sopinionabouteatingwell?A.Grainproductsarethebestofall. B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly. D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education.答案：32.C33.B34.A35.D36.C解析：【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們應(yīng)該如何健康合理地飲食。【32題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故選C?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米飯、面條三種谷類食物。故選B。【34題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，一份健康的飲食應(yīng)該包括乳制品、肉類、豆子、谷類食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B選項缺少乳制品、肉類，C選項缺少水果蔬菜，D選項缺少乳制品，只有A選項種類齊全，更健康。故選A?！?5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.”及“Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereveryday”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該吃各種不同的食物以及多喝水。故選D。【36題】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了健康合理的飲食，故可能在“健康”版塊讀到此文章。故選C。BTheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠(yuǎn)足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’llfindout.”Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents.“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.“They’rehotsprings(溫泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthe