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魯教版八年級下冊英語期末試卷二.單項選擇(15分)1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______didyoutellMaryaboutthestory?﹣﹣﹣By________herane﹣mail.()A.How;send B.How;sending C.What;send D.What;sending2.(1分)Youwon'tcatchwhathesays________youlistencarefully.()A.when B.because C.unless D.if3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wecanusethisspecialpentorecordortakepictures.﹣﹣﹣Really?Willyoupleaseshowme________it?()A.howtouse B.whattouse C.whytouse D.wheretouse4.(1分)Myfathereatssomuchthathehas________8poundsnow.()A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putout5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022.﹣﹣﹣________goodnewsitis!()A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan6.(1分)Janesuggests________homeworkfirst.Ithinkitisagoodidea.()A.todo B.doing C.do D.did7.(1分)LiMingusedto________ontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedto________ontheleftinEngland.()A.drive;drive B.driving;driving C.driving;drive D.drive;driving8.(1分)Anumberofvisitors________visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors________increasing.()A.a(chǎn)re;is B.is;are C.a(chǎn)re;are D.is;is9.(1分)﹣Lastmonth,ChinahostBRFforInternationalCooperation(一帶一路高峰會議)successfully.﹣Yes,thousandsofforeignguests______tothemeeting.()A.invited B.a(chǎn)reinvited C.wereinvited D.willinvited10.(1分)﹣TonyistalkingwithourEnglishteacheroverthere,isn'the?﹣No.It________behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.()A.won't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't11.(1分)WevisitedtheGreatWall_______Jenny.ShewenttoShanghaiyesterday.()A.beside B.besides C.except D.exceptfor12.(1分)Ifind________difficulttoremembereverything,thoughI'mstillyoung.()A.it B.that C.this D.these13.(1分)NeitherJimnorTomAustraliabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell()A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havegoneto D.havebeento14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣HowmuchistheplaneticketfromZhengzhoutoKunming?﹣﹣﹣Aone﹣wayticket________¥870,andyoushould________another¥720foraroundtrip.()A.costs;pay B.costs;spend C.pays;spend D.spends;pay15.(1分)﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetellme"TheReader",aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?﹣﹣Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.()A.howdopeoplelike B.howpeopleliked C.whydomanypeoplelike D.whymanypeoplelike三.完形填空閱讀短文,從每題A.B.C.D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分)16.(15分)Oncetherewasanoldmanwholivedalonelylife.Heworkedasametalcollectorandhewouldsearchtrashbinsformetalwhichhecouldsell.Helivedasadlife,(1)hisfacewasbadlyscarred(在……上留下傷痕)byafirewhichkilledhisfamily.Hewasso(2)thatnobodywouldliketolookathim.Hismain(3)inlifewastosaveenoughmoneytofixhisfacetoliveanormallife.Nowtherewasahomelessboywhocouldn't(4)anything.Hehadnomoneyandwashungryeveryday.Theboy(5)foodbutsomepeoplebeathimandhecouldn'teven(6)becausehewasblind.Theoldmansawthe(7)boyandtookhimhome.Thenhe(8)himandboughthimclothes.Yearspassedandonedayhesaid,"IwishmyeyesbecamebettersothatIcouldhelpyou.Iknowyouareverytiredtheseyears.Youmustbeverybeautifulbecauseyouareso(9).MaybeonedayIcouldseeyour(10)."Theoldmanbecame(11),beingtoomovedtosayanything.Thenextdayhewenttothehospitalwiththeboyandaskedthedoctor(12)howmuchitwouldcosttotreathisface.Thedoctortoldhimathousanddollars.Heaskedhowmuchitwouldbetosavetheboy's(13).Thedoctorsaidfifteenhundreddollarswoulddo.Hehadsavedaboutfifteenhundred.Afewminuteslater,theoldmanwentto(14)thedoctorandleft,knowinghecould(15)trulyshowhisfacetotheoneheloved.(1)A.thoughB.becauseC.butD.or(2)A.uglyB.lonelyC.weakD.dirty(3)A.reasonB.promiseC.goalD.rule(4)A.sayB.seeC.understandD.find(5)A.caredaboutB.askedforC.turnedtoD.gaveout(6)A.lookaroundB.giveupC.runawayD.standup(7)A.poorB.dirtyC.independentD.silly(8)A.forgotB.trainedC.fedD.praised(9)A.braveB.importantC.kindD.humorous(10)A.heartB.handC.faceD.house(11)A.worriedB.silentC.proudD.active(12)A.patientlyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.secretly(13)A.beliefB.strengthC.sightD.life(14)A.callB.payC.askD.order(15)A.neverB.evenC.justD.also四.閱讀理解閱讀短文,然后從每題A.B.C.D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(30分)17.(10分)Jackisatwenty﹣year﹣oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper,hegoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappy.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetTom.Theywerebothhappy.ThentheywenttoJack'shousewithsomefruitanddrinks.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theytalkedforalongtime"Havealookatyourwatch,please,"saidTom."Whattimeisitnow?""Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,"saidJack."Where'syours?""Ileftitathome."Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamp(跺)hisfootonthefloor,"Bang!Bang!Bang!"Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,"It'stwelveo'clockatnight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?"(1)Jackwaswhenhefinishedmiddleschool.A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteen(2)TheoldwomanishappybecauseJack.A.ishergrandsonB.iscleverC.cankeepquietD.getshomeontime(3)Fromthestory,wecanknowthatTomisJack's.A.classmateB.teacherC.uncleD.cousin(4)Tomdidn'tknowthetimebecause.A.helefthiswatchathomeB.hehadnowatchC.hiswatchdoesn'tworkD.hiswatchwaslost(5)Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto.A.makesomespecialgiftsB.makehisgrandmahappyC.getthetimefromgrandmaD.getawatchfromgrandma18.(10分)Agroupofuniversitygraduatesvisitedtheiroldprofessor.Duringtheirvisit,theconversationturnedtowork.Thegraduateswerecomplainingabouttheirproblemsandstressinworkandinlife.Afterofferingcoffeetohisguests,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandcamebackwithacoffeepotandatray(托盤),crowdedwithmanydifferentcups:porcelain(陶瓷),glass,plasticandcrystal(水晶).Somecupsweresimple,otheronesexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheircupsfirst.Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecups.Theprofessorexplained,"Noticehowallthebeautifulcupswerepickedoutandthesimpleandcheaponeswereleft.""Wantingonlythebestthingsforyourselfisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.Youneedtounderstandthatthecupdoesn'tmakethecoffeebetter.Actually,allthatyouwantedwasthecoffeenotthecup.Butyouconsciously(有意識地)chosethebestcups,andthenlookedtoseewhatcupsotherspicked.""Lifeisthecoffee.Yourjob,money,positioninsociety...theyarethecups.Thetypeofcupdoesn'tdeterminethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecups,weforgettoenjoythetasteofcoffee.Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebestthings,butthosewhoenjoylifeandmakethemostofwhattheyhave."Hearingthis,thegraduateswerespeechless.Theyhadlearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessor﹣thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingaboutunimportantthings.(1)InParagraph1,thegraduateswerecomplainingabouttheir.A.problemsandstressB.workandlifeC.coffeeandcupsD.sadnessandhappiness(2)Theprofessoroffereddifferentkindsofcupsto.A.givestudentsmorechoicestochooseB.teachstudentshowtomakecoffeeC.showstudentshiscollectionofcupsD.teachstudentsthemeaningofhappiness(3)Whenaskedtopickouttheirfavoritecups,thestudents.A.chosetheplasticandglasscupsB.didnotchooseheavycupsC.preferredbeautifulandexpensivecupsD.preferredsimpleandcheapcups(4)Accordingtotheprofessor,thehappiestpeoplearetheoneswho.A.havethebestkindsofcoffeecupsB.makethebestofwhattheyhaveC.havemanyoptionstochoosefromD.caremostlyaboutmakingmoney(5)Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Catchthebestchoicesthatyoucaninlife.B.Makethemostoflifeandignoresmallthings.C.Letothershavesomeofthebestthingsinlife.D.Choosethebestcupwhendrinkingcoffee.19.(10分)Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.Oneday,alittleboy,Pauldecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.AsPaulwasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthevisitors."Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!"Paulansweredexcitedly.Theotherboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.ButPaulkeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.ThenPaultalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhaveintheprocessofdigging!"MaybePaul'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay"Yes,butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!"Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.(1)WhatdidPauldoafterwatchingaprogram?A.Heboughtaglassjar.B.Hestartedtodigahole.C.Hefixedupafly﹣bike.D.Heplayedwithvisitors.(2)WhatdidtheotherboysthinkofPaul?A.Silly.B.Strict.C.Strong﹣minded.D.Tall.(3)WhendidPaulfindthestones?A.Beforehemettheotherboys.B.Afterotherboyslaughedathim.C.Whenhewantedtogiveup.D.Whenhewantedtohavearest.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthesentence"Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived."mean?A.Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.B.Lifeistofindcolorfulstones.C.Lifeisonthewaytothegoal.D.Lifeisfullofmuchdifficulties.(5)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Enjoyingtheprocess.B.Ajourneythroughtheearth.C.Howtoachievegoals.D.Acleverboydiggingahole.20.(10分)Manyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience:Yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanaporreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhistabletwithoutheadphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon'tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbeasolutionforyou.TheBeijing﹣Shanghaihigh﹣speedrailway,oneofChina'sbusiesthigh﹣speedraillines,havehad"quiet"carriagesstartingsinceDec23,2020.Inquietcarriages,onboardvideosaremuted(靜音)andannouncementsaremadeatalowervolume(音量).Doorsattheendsofthecarriagearekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages.Trainattendants(乘務(wù)員)areresponsibleformakingsurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhoarewillingtoobeytherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets,accordingtoChina'snationalrailwayoperator.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages.Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightgivepeopletheimpressionthattheydon'tneedtobequietinnon﹣quietcarriages.Quietcarriagesmightbemoreenjoyable.Whilesomeinternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,ithasalsosparkeddiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravelersshouldbeinquietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas"WhatifIsnore(打呼嚕)?"and"Canwetalktoourtravelcompanionsifweneedto?"(1)Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthat.A.peoplewatchTVshowsontrainsB.peopledoallkindsofthingsontrainsC.travelingbytrainisverycommonD.peopleontrainsareneververynoisy(2)Paragraph2mainlytellsthattokeepthetrain.A.lessnoisyispossibleinChinaB.muchbusierisinShanghaiC.quietstaredbeforeDec23,2020D.fastesthasachievedinBeijing(3)FromParagraph3,howdoquietcarriageswork?A.Trainattendantsdon'tmakeanyannouncements.B.Noonemakessurepassengersfollowtherules.C.Passengersaren'tallowedtowatchvideos.D.Thedoorsofthesecarriagesstayclosed.(4)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"infavorof"underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Inneedof.B.Insupportof.C.Insearchof.D.Inplaceof.(5)Whatdoweknowaboutquietcarriagesfromthelastparagraph?A.Therulesshouldbemademuchclearer.B.Mostpeopledon'tliketheserviceatall.C.It'shardtomaketrainsperfectlyquiet.D.Theserviceisbetterforsolo(單)travelers.五.選詞填空(10分)A.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(每詞限用一次)。21.(5分)waterbuthospitalsuddenlyquickItwasgettingdark.SomechildrenandtwoCanadianwomenwerestillskatingontheice.(1)theicebroke.Oneoftheboysfellintothe(2).Heshouted,"Help!Help!"ThetwoCanadianwomenheardthemandcameovertogettheboyoutofthewater.Theicewasthin.Theyfellintothewater,too.(3)theytriedtheirbesttosavethelittleboy.It'ssodangerousthattheymustbe(4).Manypeopleranovertohelp.Ayoungmanjumpedintothewatertosavethem.TheboyandthetwoCanadianwomenwereoutofwateratlast.Oneofthewomendidn'tfeelwell.Shewassenttothe(5)atonce.Butshefeltveryhappybecausetheboywassafe.六.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號。(每詞限用一次)22.(5分)hearmeanspendmakeseeManypeopleaskthemselvesaquestion.Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplace?It'seasy(1)why.Allovertheworld,somepeoplearestillhungry.Alotofkidsdon'tgotoschool.Manykidsdon'thaveparents.Alltheseproblemsseemtoobig.WhatcanIdo?Askingthequestion(2)youcare.What'sthenextstep?Youmight(3)aboutMotherTeresa(特雷莎修女)formanytimes.Oneday,afterseeingallhungerandpovertyaroundher,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soshe(4)herlifehelpingtofeedmanyhungrypeople.Sheworkeddayandnighttryingtodomore.Ifeachofustriesfromlittlethings,we(5)theworldmuchmorebetter.六.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(5分)23.(5分)Youmayheartheword"love"everyday.Youmayhearitfromaparent,afriend,onTVorinabook.(1)Youmayusetheword"love"aboutasong,afoodoryourfamilypet.Youmaytellfamilymembersyoulovethem.Asyoucansee,thesearemanykindsoflove.Butnotallkindsoflovecreatedequal.Sowhatdoeslovemeantoyou?(2)Lovegiveslifemeaningandpurpose.AsMahatmaGandhioncesaid,"wherethereislovethereislife."Inthedictionary,loveisdefinedasastrong,positivefeelingyouhaveforsomeoneorsomething.(3)Becausepeopleshowtheirlovenotjustbywhattheysayorfeel,butbywhattheydo.Asacore(核心),loveisaboutbeingkindanddoinggoodthingsforothers.Afamoussayingdescribeshowloveismorethanjustafeeling,butthewayyouactandtreatothers."(4)Itdoesnotenvy(嫉妒),itdoesnotboast(吹噓),itisnotproud.Itdoesnotdishonorothers,itisnotself﹣seeking,itisnoteasilyangered,itkeepsnorecordofwrongs.Italwaysprotects,alwaystrusts,alwayshopes,alwaysperseveres."(5)Thisallowsustoloveothersnomatterwhat.Showingloveallowsustoputtheneedsofothersbeforeourown.Sowhataresomewaysthatyoucouldshowlove?Itcouldbeassimpleasvolunteeringatalocalsoupkitchen.Maybetellingthosewelovehowimportanttheyare!Consistently(執(zhí)著堅持)showinglovewillbuildahabitandfulfillyouaswell.A.Loveispatient,loveiskind.B.Butitisalotmorethanthat.C.Andwhatkindofloveisthemostimportant?D.Youmayevensaytheword"love"alotyourself!E.Sowhenisthebesttimetoshowyourlove?F.Beforewecanshowlovethough,wemustfirstloveourselves.G.Showinglovetoyourselfismuchmoreproperthantoothers.七.書面表達(dá)(25分)第一部分情景運用(5分)24.(5分)Judy下周一要做讀書匯報,她現(xiàn)在有點緊張。請根據(jù)下表提示信息,用英語描述Judy的情況及緊張的原因,并提出建議和祝愿。寫5句話。MattersReasonAdviceAdviceWishhaveareportalittlenervousaslowreadernot,wordbywordguesstheword'smeaningreadmore;faster________八.第二部分書面表達(dá)(20分)25.(20分)假定你是Tom,今年二月來中國做交換生,請根據(jù)提示信息,給在美國的朋友Dick寫一封電子郵件,介紹你在中國的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況,并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。難忘的經(jīng)歷最喜歡的音樂,電影和中國老部件環(huán)保行動聚會、餐桌禮儀與西方國家的不同詞數(shù)100詞左右??梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名或地名等相關(guān)信息。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDick,Iamgladtowritetoyou.________Bestwishes,Tom參考答案與試題解析二.單項選擇(15分)1.【分析】你是怎么告訴瑪麗這個故事的?通過給她發(fā)電子郵件.【解答】how怎樣;what什么;此題根據(jù)語境:你是怎么告訴瑪麗這個故事的?通過給她發(fā)電子郵件.by是介詞,后面加動名詞.故選:B.2.【分析】除非你仔細(xì)聽,否則你聽不懂他說的話?!窘獯稹緼當(dāng)..時候,B因為,C除非,D如果,根據(jù)語境,除非仔細(xì)聽,否則聽不懂。故選:C。3.【分析】﹣﹣﹣我們可以用這種特殊的筆錄音或拍照。﹣﹣﹣真的嗎?你能告訴我怎么用嗎?【解答】A如何用,B用什么,C為什么用,D在哪里用,根據(jù)語境是問的如何用。故選:A。4.【分析】我父親吃得太多了,他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)增加8磅了?!窘獯稹縫uton增加,穿上;putup舉起,張貼,搭建;putout撲滅;putdown鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)句意"我父親吃得太多了,他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)增加8磅了"可知,要填"增加",其它選項語意不通。故選:C。5.【分析】﹣﹣﹣第24屆冬奧會將于2022年在中國舉行。﹣﹣﹣多么好的消息呀!【解答】1、What+a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!2、What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!new是不可數(shù)名詞,要用what修飾。故選:A。6.【分析】簡建議先做作業(yè)。我認(rèn)為這是個好主意?!窘獯稹縯odo不定式;doing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;do做,動詞原形;did過去式。suggestdoingsth"建議做某事"固定搭配,填動名詞doing。故選:B。7.【分析】在中國,李明過去習(xí)慣于在右邊開車,但在英國,他很快就習(xí)慣了在左邊開車?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知第一空可知usedtodosth過去常常做某事;第二空考查beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。故選:D。8.【分析】許多游客正在參觀西湖,而且游客的數(shù)量在增加。【解答】原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意思是"許多……",指復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are;thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意思是"……的數(shù)量",指單數(shù),be動詞用is。故選:A。9.【分析】﹣﹣﹣上個月,中國成功的舉辦了"一帶一路"國際合作高峰論壇。﹣﹣﹣是的,數(shù)千的外國游客被邀請參加會議。【解答】主語thousandsofforeignguests是invite的承受者,結(jié)合lastmonth用一般一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故選:C。10.【分析】﹣﹣托尼正在那邊和我們的英語老師談話,是嗎?﹣﹣不,不可能是他.他今天沒上學(xué).【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞.A將不會.B不允許.C不可能.D不需要.結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣托尼正在那邊和我們的英語老師談話,是嗎?﹣﹣不,__是他.他今天沒上學(xué).".可知,表示否定推測,應(yīng)該是"不可能".故選:C.11.【分析】除了珍妮外,我們?nèi)チ碎L城。她昨天去了上海。【解答】A在旁邊,B除..之外,還有,包括除去的部分,C除..之外,不包括除去的,D肯定整體,否定局部。既然說她去了上海,就是不包括她。故選:C。12.【分析】雖然我還年輕,但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住每件事?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查findit+形容詞todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的,固定句型。故選:A。13.【分析】吉姆和湯姆以前都沒有去過澳大利亞,但是她們很了解這個國家.【解答】have/hasgoneto到某地去了,還沒有回來,have/hasbeento去過某地;neither…nor…連接兩個單詞做主語,謂語動詞用就近原則,此句用has.故選:B.14.【分析】﹣﹣﹣從鄭州飛往昆明的機票要多少錢?﹣﹣﹣一張單程票花費870元,你還需要花費另外的720元為了往返的票?!窘獯稹康谝豢盏闹髡Z是tickets,應(yīng)用costs,故C;D項排除,第二空主語為人,使用了"sb.paysomemoneyforsth."這一句式,應(yīng)使用pay。故選:A。15.【分析】﹣請你告訴我為何人們喜歡看董卿主持的"朗讀者"?﹣嗯,它非常有趣而且教我們很多知識.【解答】根據(jù)句意這是一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,賓語從句要用陳述語序.故可排除AC,B項是錯誤的表述.故選:D.三.完形填空閱讀短文,從每題A.B.C.D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分)16.【分析】一場大火奪去了一位老人的家人的生命,并在他臉上留下了丑陋的傷疤。老人過著悲慘的生活,但他還是用治療疤痕的錢去幫助了一位可憐的盲童復(fù)明?!窘獯稹浚?)B考查連詞。A.though即使;B.because因為;C.but但是;D.or或者。前后句為因果關(guān)系,所以連詞選擇because,句意:他過著非常悲慘的生活,因為他的臉在失去家人的那場大火中留下了傷疤。故答案選B。(2)A考查形容詞。A.ugly丑陋的;B.lonely孤獨的;C.weak虛弱的;D.dirty臟的。因為他的臉上有傷疤所以可推知他很丑,所以沒人愿意看他,句意:他太丑了以至于沒有人愿意看他。故答案選A。(3)C考查名詞。A.reason原因,理由;B.promise承諾;C.goal目標(biāo);D.rule規(guī)則。修復(fù)他的臉是他的人生目標(biāo),句意:他的人生目標(biāo)就是存足夠多的錢來修復(fù)他的臉,從而過上正常人的生活。故答案選C。(4)B考查動詞。A.say說;B.see看見;C.understand理解;D.find找到。由后文可知這個男孩是個盲人,因此看不見任何東西,句意:現(xiàn)在這里有一個什么也看不見的無家可歸的男孩。故答案選B。(5)B考查詞組。A.careabout關(guān)心;B.askfor索要;C.turnto求助于;D.giveout釋放,放出。向別人索要食物使用詞組askfor,句意:這個男孩乞討食物但有些人會打他,他甚至不能逃走因為他是個盲人。故答案選B。(6)C考查詞組。A.lookaround四處看;B.giveup放棄;C.runaway逃跑;D.standup站起來。被人打一般會想要逃跑,但這個男孩不能逃跑因為他是個盲人。句意:這個男孩乞討食物但有些人會打他,他甚至不能逃走因為他是個盲人。故答案選C。(7)A考查形容詞。A.poor窮的;B.dirty臟的;C.independent獨立的,自主的;D.silly愚蠢的。前文提到男孩沒有錢,所以是窮困潦倒的,句意:老人看見了這個窮困潦倒的男孩,把他帶回了家。故答案選A。(8)C考查動詞。A.forget忘記;B.train訓(xùn)練;C.feed喂養(yǎng);D.praise贊揚,稱贊。因為男孩每天都很餓,所以可推知老人第一件事情是給他拿了食物吃,句意:然后他給他拿了食物吃,并給他拿了衣服。故答案選C。(9)C考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的;B.important重要的;C.kind善良的;D.humorous滑稽有趣的。因為老人對男孩很好,所以男孩會認(rèn)為老人很善良,句意:你一定很漂亮因為你很善良。故答案選C。(10)C考查名詞。A.heart心臟;B.hand手;C.face臉;D.house房子。有文章最后一句﹣showhisfacetotheoneheloved可推知男孩想要看他的臉,句意:或許有一天我能看看你的臉。故答案選C。(11)B考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)心的;B.silent沉默的;C.proud驕傲的;D.active活躍的,積極的。由說不出話可知老人變得沉默,句意:這個老人變得很沉默,因為太感動而說不出話。故答案選B。(12)D考查副詞。A.patiently耐心地;B.quietly安靜地;C.loudly大聲地;D.secretly秘密地。因為不能被男孩聽到所以是偷偷地詢問,句意:第二天他和男孩去了醫(yī)院并偷偷問一生需要多少錢才能修復(fù)他的臉。故答案選D。(13)C考查名詞。A.belief相信;B.strength力量;C.sight視力;D.life生活。因為男孩是盲人,所以需要的是恢復(fù)視力,句意:他問需要多少錢能回復(fù)男孩的視力。故答案選C。(14)B考查動詞。A.call打電話;B.pay付錢;C.ask問;D.order命令。因為老人想要給男孩治療眼睛,所以向醫(yī)生付錢,句意:一會兒過后,老人給醫(yī)生付了錢就離開了,知道他永遠(yuǎn)沒有機會給他愛的人看自己的臉了。故答案選B。(15)A考查副詞。A.never永不;B.even甚至;C.just只;D.also而且。因為老人的錢用來給男孩治眼睛了,所以就沒錢給自己治臉了,句意:一會兒過后,老人給醫(yī)生付了錢就離開了,知道他永遠(yuǎn)沒有機會給他愛的人看自己的臉了。故答案選A。四.閱讀理解閱讀短文,然后從每題A.B.C.D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(30分)17.【分析】本文主要講述了Jack和樓下的奶奶之間發(fā)生的趣事。【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)Jack?is?a?twenty﹣year﹣old?young?man.Two?years?ago,when?he?finished?middle?school.杰克是個二十歲的年輕人伙計,兩年前,當(dāng)他中學(xué)畢業(yè)的時候.可以推測出,杰克中學(xué)畢業(yè)是18歲,故選B。(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After?a?quick?supper?he?goes?to?bed?and?soon?falls?asleep.吃過一頓快餐后,他上床睡覺,很快就睡著了.可知奶奶滿意是因為杰克很塊就睡覺了,比較安靜,故選C。(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theytalkedforalongtime.他們談?wù)摿怂麄兊膶W(xué)校、老師、同學(xué)和他們的未來。他們聊了很久??梢酝茢喑鯰om是Jack的同學(xué),故選A。(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ileftitathome."可知湯姆不知道時間,因為他把手表忘在家里了。故選A。(5)C.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)"It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.現(xiàn)在是晚上十二點,杰克.可以推測出,他是為了想知道時間,故選C。18.【分析】本文主要講述了一群大學(xué)畢業(yè)生拜訪他們的老教授期間所發(fā)生的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thegraduateswerecomplainingabouttheirproblemsandstressinworkandinlife.可知畢業(yè)生們抱怨他們的問題和工作和生活中的壓力。故選A。(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thetypeofcupdoesn'tdeterminethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecups.Weforgettoenjoythetasteofcoffee.Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebestthings,butthosewhoenjoylifeandmakethemostofwhattheyhave.可知杯子的類型并不決定生活的質(zhì)量。有時,我們只關(guān)注杯子。我們忘記了享受咖啡的味道。最幸福的人不是那些擁有最好東西的人,而是那些享受生活并充分利用他們所擁有的東西的人。、因此可知教授給學(xué)生們提供了不同種類的杯子是為了教學(xué)生快樂的意義。故選D。(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Somecupsweresimple,otheronesexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheircupsfirst.Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecups.Theprofessorexplained,"Noticehowallthebeautifulcupswerepickedoutandthesimpleandcheaponeswereleft."可知有些杯子很簡單,有些杯子很貴。教授讓他們先挑選自己的杯子。當(dāng)畢業(yè)生挑選他們最喜歡的杯子時,教授解釋說:"注意所有漂亮的杯子是怎么挑選出來的,而那些簡單而便宜的杯子就剩下了。因此可推知學(xué)生們更喜歡的是漂亮昂貴的杯子。故選C。(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebestthings,butthosewhoenjoylifeandmakethemostofwhattheyhave."可知最幸福的人不是那些擁有最好東西的人,而是那些享受生活并充分利用他們所擁有的東西的人。故選B。(5)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyhadlearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessor﹣thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingaboutunimportantthings.可知他們從老教授那里學(xué)到了另一個重要的人生教訓(xùn):真正的幸福意味著享受生活,而不是為不重要的事情擔(dān)憂。故選B。19.【分析】這篇短文主要描述了一個想挖穿地球的小男孩,最終沒有挖穿地球.卻在挖掘的過程中,挖掘到了多彩的寶石.從而告訴我們即使努力也不一定就能實現(xiàn)目標(biāo),但是我們也許會在過程中有很大的收獲,我們要珍惜努力的過程。【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.一天,一個小男孩在看一個科學(xué)節(jié)目后決定在他家后面挖個洞,可知他開始挖一個洞.故選B。(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第二段第二行句子Theotherboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.其他的男孩子們開始笑了,告訴他這是不可能的.然后離開了.可知其他的男孩子們認(rèn)為他很愚蠢,故選A。(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theotherboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.其他的男孩子們開始笑了,告訴他這是不可能的.然后他們離開了.和第三段第一行句子Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.小男孩不停地挖.突然幾個五顏六色的小石頭引起了他的注意.可知在其他的男孩子們嘲笑他之后,這個小男孩挖到了石頭,故選B。(4)C.句意理解題。根據(jù)前文Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,"Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething,不是每一個目標(biāo)都能實現(xiàn),不是每個工作都會成功的,不是每一個夢想都能實現(xiàn),但是當(dāng)你不能實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)時,也許你可以說:"是的,但是看看我在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么!有很多美好的事情已經(jīng)進(jìn)入我的生活,因為我已經(jīng)努力做一些事情.可知這句話指的是生活在通往目標(biāo)的路上。故選C。(5)A.主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.你曾經(jīng)因為失敗而傷心過嗎?如果是這樣的話,請記住,你所期望的往往不是最重要的.和最后一段句子Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,"Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething.但是當(dāng)你不能實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)時,也許你可以說:"是的,但是看看我在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么!有很多美好的事情已經(jīng)進(jìn)入我的生活,因為我已經(jīng)努力做一些事情.可知這篇短文主要告訴我們即使再努力不一定就能實現(xiàn)目標(biāo),但是我們也許會在過程中有很大的收獲,我們要珍惜努力的過程.享受這個過程.故選A。20.【分析】這篇文章講述了為了一些乘客享有一個安靜的乘車環(huán)境,在京滬線上開設(shè)了無噪音車廂?!窘獯稹浚?)B.段落大意題。第一段"Manyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience...Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip"說,你坐上火車,準(zhǔn)備小睡一下或讀一本書,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)你面前的乘客不帶耳機地在平板電腦上觀看電視節(jié)目。你旁邊的孩子不會停止哭泣。在整個旅行期間,你背后的老太太通過她的手機交談??芍谝欢问窃诒砻骰疖嚿系娜藗冊谧龈鞣N各樣的事情。故選B。(2)A.段落大意題。根據(jù)Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbeasolutionforyou.TheBeijing﹣Shanghaihigh﹣speedrailway,oneofChina'sbusiesthigh﹣speedraillines,havehad"quiet"carriagesstartingsinceDec23,2020.希望火車能少點噪音?也許有一個解決辦法。京滬高速鐵路,中國最繁忙的高速鐵路線之一,自2020年12月23日起就有了"安靜"的車廂??芍?段主要講的是在中國的火車上更少的噪音是可以的。故選A。(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Doorsofthecarriagewillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages.車廂門將保持關(guān)閉,以減少來自其他車廂的噪音。可知無噪音車廂的門是閉著的。故選D。(4)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Whilesomeinternetusersare﹣thenewservice盡管有些人支持這項新的服務(wù),但是有些人議論紛紛。因此"infavorof"的意思應(yīng)該是支持。故選B。(5)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas"WhatifIsnore(打呼嚕)?"and"Canwetalktoourtravelcompanionsifweneedto?"許多人提出了諸如"如果我打鼾怎么辦?"和"如果有需要,我們能和我們的旅行伙伴談?wù)剢幔?可知,人們對于安靜車廂中,有些事能不能做還是存在疑惑,所以規(guī)則應(yīng)該更加明確。故選A。五.選詞填空(10分)A.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(每詞限用一次)。21.【分析】短文大意說的是大家齊心協(xié)力拯救落水孩子的事?!窘獯稹浚?)Suddenly.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意:突然,冰破了,其中一個男孩掉進(jìn)了水里。suddenly突然,副詞,放在句首修飾整個句子。故填Suddenly。(2)water.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意:其中一個男孩掉進(jìn)了水里。water水,故填water。(3)Bu
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