小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般將來時(shí)

(thefuturetense)2021/6/271一般將來時(shí)(thefuturetense)一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)備要做的事情。常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形do

主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形do｛例如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.

Jimwillplayfootball.be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)人稱保持一致。I（am),you,we,they(are),sheheit(is)2021/6/272標(biāo)志詞：this+時(shí)間（thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening,thisweekend...)next+時(shí)間（nextweekend,nextweek,nextyear...)tomorrow,tonight2021/6/273用一般將來時(shí)造句：構(gòu)成：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Sheis

goingto

listentomusic.2021/6/274Whataretheygoing

todo?2021/6/275Theyaregoingtorideabike.2021/6/276WhatisHuiTailanggoingtodo?2021/6/277Heisgoingtoski.2021/6/278WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?2021/6/279Heisgoingtosweepthefloor.2021/6/2710WhatisXiYangyanggoingtodo?2021/6/2711Heisgoingtowashtheclothes.2021/6/2712WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?2021/6/2713Heisgoingto

swim.2021/6/2714WhatisFeiYangyanggoingtodo?2021/6/2715Heisgoingtocatchbutterflies.2021/6/2716begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

=

will+動(dòng)詞原形

寫出同義句：1.2.wewilltakeatrip.3.Shewillplay

piano.4.

Thecatwilljump5.Wewillflykitestomorrow.

Iwilleat.2021/6/2717將來時(shí)的否定句在be后加not在will后加notwillnot=won’tI’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.改為否定句：Hewillcomebackintwodays’time.改為否定句：

2021/6/2718

一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.2021/6/2719四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?2021/6/2720六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.七、begoingto和will的區(qū)別

begoingto和will的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。如：（1）begoingto主要用于：1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你們打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。

I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算彈鋼琴。2021/6/27212、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2021/6/2722(2)will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.

TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。2021/6/2723將來時(shí)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語(yǔ)序？常用的疑問詞有：whatwherewhenwhichWhoWhoseHowWhat..doHowmany什么（提問事情）在哪里（提問地點(diǎn)）在什么時(shí)候（提問時(shí)間）選擇哪一個(gè)（提問人或物）誰(shuí)（提問人）誰(shuí)的（提問所有格）怎么樣（提問方式）做什么（問動(dòng)詞）多少（問數(shù)量）2021/6/2724對(duì)劃線部分提問：1__________________________________Wearegoingtotakeatriptomorrow.2__________________________________Sheisgoingtobuyabook.3__________________________________Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.4__________________________________Mikewillgototheparknextweek.5__________________________________Iwillgotothezoobybike.6_________________________________Myfatherisgoingtohavesomefoodwithmethisafternoon.7_________________________________Iwilgotoplaythepianoafterschool.8__________________________________Myparentsaregoingtoseeafilmthedayaftertomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?WhatisShegoingtodo?Wherearetheygoingthisevening?WhenwillMikegoto