廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

第第頁/共NUMPAGES廣東省廣?{市花都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（析版一、語言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共三節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)（5小題,重讀和語調(diào)每小題分,意群1分,共5分請默讀以下小語篇，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.lightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Canyouimagineliving用“'”inventioncandles 分別用“↑”、“↓”(語調(diào)) 用“/”第二節(jié)語法選擇（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),?}在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。On8February,2005,EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailingaroundtheworld.She thejourney.Tomakethejourneyshorter,shekept withoutanystoponland.Shewasjust28yearsoldthen.Around8,000peoplewerewaitingattheharbourtosaycongratulationstoherwhenshefinishedheramazingjourney.SheleftEnglandon28November2004,andtravelledaround43countries.“I alongtimepreparingbothmybodyandmymindforitsinceIdecidedtodoit,”saidEllenMacArthurbeforeshestartedherlongjourney.Duringthejourney,sheonlyletherselfsleepfor minuteseverytime.That’sbecauseshehadtomakesurethat badwashappeningtotheboat.Asshedidn’thaveany peopletotalkto,the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely(孤獨(dú)的).Shehad smallcookertoheatthecoldmeals.Shehadtosail tokeepsafe.Shefaceddangerousstormsfromtimetotime,butsheneverthoughtofgivingEllenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstoryshowsusthatyoumaynotsucceed youfacechallengesbravelyandnevergiveup.A.B.C.theD.A.B.toC.D.AB.C.D.toA.B.C.haveD.A.aB.C.aD.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.theD.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.第三節(jié)完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從16-25各題所給的A、B、和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),IntheheartofParis,aschoolwelcomesstudentsfromallaroundtheworld.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedMariaarrivedfromBritain.Shewouldstaythereasa/an studentforoneyear.Atfirst,Mariafelt bythenewenvironmentandtriedtogetusedtotheFrenchcultureandlanguage.Butherteachersandclassmateswere Withtheirhelp,Mariaovercame克服alotofAsmonthswentby,Mariagoteasier.She aroundParisandlearntalotmoreaboutFrance.Shevisitedmuseums,attendedconcertsandwalkedalongtheSeineriver.She thebeautyofthecityalot.Ayearlater,itwastimeforMariatoleave.Shefeltalittle .Shewouldmissherfriendsandcitywhichhadbecomehersecondhome.Shewasthankfulforthe andvaluableshehasAfterafewyears,Maria Parisasasuccessfulbusinesswoman.She metsomeofherformerclassmatesandteachers.Shesaidthatstudyingabroadhadnotonlywidenedherviewsandenrichedherlifebutalsohelpedherbetterunderstanddifferentculturesandencouragedhertomakeherdreamscometrue.Shewasthankfulforthe oftheeducationalexchange.A.British B.French C.exchange D.homestayA.worried B.silly C.comfortable D.confidentA.happy B.wonderful C.interesting D.helpfulA.toured B.rode C.drove D.flewA.introduced B.enjoyed C.remembered D.improvedA.angry B.sad C.amazed D.gladA.challenges B.skills C.experiences D.classesA.introducedto B.walkedaround C.livedin D.returnedtoA.hardly B.specially C.luckily D.quietlyA. B. C. D.二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共11小題；每小題2分,滿分22分）閱讀下面短文,從26-36各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),?}在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。DuringtheHanDynastytherewasahistoriannamedSimaQianOneday,theemperorgotamessagethatthecaptainfromnorthernChinaItsaidthatthegeneral將軍LiLinghadgivenin投降totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn’tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutthematter.Heanswered,“Theenemyhas30,000soldiers,butLihasonly5,000men.Hehasbeenfightinghardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausehadrunoutoffood.IbelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoWhentheemperorheardhiswords,hegotevenangrier.HepunishedSimaQianbadly.SimaQianfeltsohumiliated(受辱的)thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend,“IfIdienow,it’slikeonehairfallingfromninecows.Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamLater,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian(《史記》WhywastheemperorangryaccordingtoParagraphA.BecauseLiLinggaveintoSimaQian’sBBecauseSimaQiandidn’tsayawordforLiC.BecauseLiLinggaveupfightingwiththeD.BecauseSimaQiansentamessagetotheInwhatorderdidthefollowinghappenintheSimaQiandecidedtokeeponwritinghishistorySimaQiandidn’tsayawordforLiSimaQianshowedhisbeliefinLiLingtotheemperor.dSimaQianwantedtokillhimself.e.SimaQianwaspunishedbadlybytheA.c-b-e-d- B.c-e-d-a-C.b-c-e-a- D.b-c-e-d-WhatdidSimaQianmeanbysaying“it’slikeonehairfallingfromninecows”inthethirdHedidn’twanttodielikehairfallingfromnineHislifewouldbedifferentifhediedafterbeingHislifewasatinypartofsomethingmuchmoreHewantedtobecomeonehairfallingfromnineWhatkindofmanisSimaQianaccordingtotheKindandBraveandFriendlyandPoliteandAsawayofpassingonknowledge,ideasandcreativity,bookshaveplayedanimportantpartinhumancivilization(文明).Inancienttimes,therewerenobooks,andpeoplepassedontheirknowledgebytellingstories.TheearliestformsofthebookweremadeinEgyptaround3,000BC.Theseearlyscrolls(卷軸),madefromanimalskins,wereusedtorecordstories,lawsandhistory.Later,peoplelearnedhowtowriteandmakepaper.Theywroteeachwordbyhand.Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook,makingthemrareandexpensive.Inthe15thcentury,theinventionoftheprintingpressappearedandchangedthebook-makingbusinessandeventheworld.Thismadeitpossibletoprintbooksquickly.Evencommonpeoplecouldbuyandreadbooks.Inthe20thcentury,computersandtheInternetchangedtheworldagain.Anewkindofbookappeared:theelectronicbook(e-book).E-bookshaveopenedupanewworldforbooks.Theyarequicklychangingpeople’sreadinghabits.Itiseasierforpeopletobuyandsellbooksonlineandcarrythewholelibraryintheirpockets.Therefore,informationtravelsfasterandfarther.Inaword,thehistoryofthebookshowsthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Fromancientscrollstoe-books,thebookhaschangedtomeettheneedsofhumans.Inthefuture,itispossiblethatbookswillcontinuetochange.Now,peoplehavemanywaystoreadbooks.But,moreimportantly,peopleshouldkeeponreading!Beforebooksappeared,howdidpeoplepassontheirA.By B.ByC.Through D.ThroughWhywerebooksexpensiveintheearlydaysofpaperBecausebooksweremadefromexpensiveanimalBecausewritingonebookbyhandneededalotofBecausethepaperwasexpensiveattheBecausepeoplewerebusyinventingtheprintingWhatchangehavee-booksbroughttohumansaccordingtothePeoplecanreadbooksconvenientlyanytimefortheirsmallE-bookshavemadeitdifficulttobuyandsellpaperbooksPeople’sreadinghabitshavebecomefasterbutlessE-bookscannotprovidethesamereadingexperienceaspaperWhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthelastBooksshowthedevelopmentofhumanPeoplewillhavemanydifferentwaystoreadBookswillcontinuetochangetomeettheneedsofPeopleshouldkeepreadingevenifbookskeepThe2024Exeter埃克塞特SummerEducationDates:July6—August8,Age:Betweentheagesof13and18yearsoldonSeptember1,2024.Fee:$75USDLanguage:AllstudentsDates:July6—August8,Age:Betweentheagesof13and18yearsoldonSeptember1,2024.Fee:$75USDLanguage:AllstudentsmusthaveahighlevelofEnglishtoattendImportantAllapplicantsmustwriteaone-to-twoarticleincludingthefollowing.First,tellyourinterestsandabilitiesalongwithanyotherbackgroundinformationyouwishtosharewithus.Second,shareameaningfulpersonalexperiencewhichhasinfluencedyou,showyourreasonsforwantingtoattendExeterSummer.Allapplicantsmusthaveareference推薦信fromtheirheadteacher.TheheadteacherwillreceiveanemailwithanExeterSummerReferenceFormYourheadteachermustcompletetheformthroughtheonlineformsystem.Studytheprogramcoursecatalogs目錄The2024catalogswillbeonlineinlateJanuarythisThe2024application申請willbeginintheearlyFebruaryof2024.Ifyouareinterested,welcometoWhocanapplyforthe2024ExeterSummerEducationTombornonJuly1,2005whocanspeakquitegoodLilybornonSeptember1,2008whocancommunicatewellinHarrybornonMarch1,2011whocanonlyspeakAmybornonOctober1,2012whocanspeakEnglishandWhatshouldnotbeincludedintheapplicant’sWhattheylikeandwhattheyaregoodWhatimportantexperiencetheyhaveWhytheyareapplyingfortheHowtheycompletetheapplicantWhatshouldyoukeepinmindifyouwanttoapplyfortheYoushouldspend$85astheprogramYoushouldcheckthecoursecatalogsYoumustgetareferencefromyourYoucanapplyfortheprograminlate第二節(jié)閱讀填空（滿分5分A—EDocomputersstopusfromlearninganddeveloping?Dotheymakeusstupid?ArecentstudyatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorklookedatthisquestion,inparticularhowcomputerschangeourmemory. First,thescientistsdidstudyonwhathappenswhenpeopleareaskeddifficultquestions.TheyfoundthatwhatwethinkhaschangedwhenweheardifficultquestionsbecauseofwebsiteslikeGoogle.Whenpeoplewereaskeddifficultquestionsinthepast,scientistsbelievetheytriedtothinkoftheanswerstothequestions.36don’ttrytoansweritthemselves.Forexample,theythinkaboutwhattheymightputintoGoogle,butinthepasttheythoughtaboutthequestionitself.Second,scientistsfoundthatcomputershavechangedthetypeofinformationweremember. Ononehand,itseemsthatpeoplenowforgetfacts.Ontheotherhand,itistruethattheycanclearlyrememberwheretofindthefact. Mostofthestudentscouldn’trememberthefacts,buttheywereabletorememberthefilesandthewherethefacts Scientistsbelievethatwearespendingtimerememberingwhereandhowwecanfindthings,butwe’renottryingtoremembertheinformationitselfanyThischangecanbebothgoodandTheywantedtofindoutifcomputershavechangedthewaywerememberSoitseemsthatcomputersarenotmakingusstupid,buttheyaremakingusHowever,becauseofmoderntechnology,thefirstthingpeoplethinkaboutnowishowtofindtheInonetest,scientiststolduniversitystudentssomefactsandalsowherethefactsweresavedina三、寫作（共四節(jié),滿分38分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（滿分5分Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking’sfavoritegamewasOneday,a oldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.Theking theoldman,“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldmansaid,“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,fourforthethird,andthendoublethe foreachoftherestofthesquares.”“Isthatall?”askedtheking.“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilver “No,justrice,”repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegameforalongtime.Finallytheoldmanwon.Sothekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.Heputonegrainonthefirstsquare,andsoon.kingquickly theproblem—evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthe閱讀短文,ThethirdlargestcountryintheChinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.Inthenorth-west,youcanfindthehottestanddriestplacesinthecountry.Inthewest,thecountrysideisbeautiful,andthemountainsarehigh.Someoft