2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末模擬試卷-考點(diǎn)大串講（2024冀教版）（解析版）-A4

第頁(yè)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上期末模擬試卷（2024冀教版）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：95分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.測(cè)試范圍：2024冀教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第I卷（非選擇題）(50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1．—Whereistheball?—It’s________thebox.A．in B．on C．under D．behind【答案】B【詳解】句意：——球在哪里？——它在盒子上面。考查方位介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)圖片所示，球是在盒子上面。故選B。2．—Whatarethese?—Theyare________.A．tomatoplants B．babychicken C．a(chǎn)pplestrees D．babygoose【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這些是什么？——它們是西紅柿植株。考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。tomatoplants西紅柿植株；babychicken小雞；applestrees表述錯(cuò)誤；babygoose小鵝。根據(jù)“—Whatarethese?—Theyare….”可知，需要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)進(jìn)行回答；從各選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)法和表意上判斷，選項(xiàng)A“tomatoplants”符合。故選A。3．—________thepandaseating?—Bamboo.A．Whatare B．What C．Whatdo D．Howare【答案】A【詳解】句意：——熊貓?jiān)诔允裁矗俊褡?。考查特殊疑?wèn)句。Whatare是什么；What什么；Whatdo什么；Howare是怎樣。根據(jù)“Bamboo.”可知對(duì)物提問(wèn)，用what，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，what后要用are與eating構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。4．Weshould________theanimalsinthezoo.A．befriendlyto B．begoodfor C．bebadfor D．bestrictwith【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該友好對(duì)待動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。befriendlyto對(duì)……友好；begoodfor有利于；bebadfor對(duì)……有害；bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“Weshould...theanimalsinthezoo.”可知，此處指友好對(duì)待動(dòng)物。故選A。5．________MrWuatall,thinman________glasses?A．Does;with B．Is;with C．Does;wear D．is;wears【答案】B【詳解】句意：吳先生是又高又瘦，戴眼鏡的人嗎？考查一般疑問(wèn)句和介詞。本句為一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)+其他部分”。本句主語(yǔ)為MrWu，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為is，且位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)?？膳懦鼳、C項(xiàng)。wear為動(dòng)詞，不能與動(dòng)詞is同時(shí)存在，可排除D項(xiàng)。介詞with表伴隨，在本句中意為“戴”。故選B。6．—Lisa,________yourmothergoodatcooking?—Yes.Butmyfather________cookwell.A．does;isn’t B．does;doesn’t C．is;doesn’t D．is;isn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Lisa，你媽媽擅長(zhǎng)做飯嗎?——是的。不過(guò)我爸爸做飯不好吃。考查一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句。短語(yǔ)begoodat表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要將be提前，因yourmother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故用is；cook是行為動(dòng)詞且主語(yǔ)是myfather，故助動(dòng)詞用doesn’t。故選C。7．Ourformteacherteaches________Englishandwecanlearnalotfrom________.A．us;she B．our;she C．us;her D．our;her【答案】C【詳解】句意：們的班主任教我們英語(yǔ)，我們可以從她那里學(xué)到很多東西?？疾榇~的用法。us我們，賓格代詞；she她，主格代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她/她的，賓格代詞或形容詞性物主代詞?？找惶幾鲃?dòng)詞teaches的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格代詞us；空二處位于介詞from后，用賓格代詞her。故選C。8．TheYellowRiveris________inChina.A．secondlongestriver B．thesecondlongestriverC．thesecondlongestrivers D．thelongestriver【答案】B【詳解】句意：黃河是中國(guó)第二大河?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)用法。根據(jù)“inChina”可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，且根據(jù)常識(shí)，黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河，需要“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“第……最……的……”，排除A和D；又根據(jù)“TheYellowRiveris”可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，排除C。故選B。9．Remember________thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.A．lock B．tolock C．locking D．locks【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，記得鎖門(mén)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”，指事情還未做；rememberdoingsth.“記得做過(guò)某事”，指事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)。根據(jù)“Remember...thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.”可知，這里是提醒記得關(guān)門(mén)，事情還未做，用tolock，故選B。10．Aquarterofthestudents________lefttheirbooksathome.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has【答案】C【詳解】句意：四分之一的學(xué)生把書(shū)忘在家里了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式；have現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式；has現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“...lefttheirbooksathome”可知此處left是過(guò)去分詞，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是“Aquarterofthestudents”表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，動(dòng)詞用“have”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）Emmaisamiddleschoolstudent.ShelovesChinesepapercutting.Shelearnedaboutthisartwhenshewenttoa11withherfamily.Atthefestival,shesawbeautifulred12designs(設(shè)計(jì)).Emmawantedtoknowhowsimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)papercouldbecomesuch13art.Afterthefestival,Emmahopedtolearnmoreaboutpapercutting.Shelookedforsome14tolearnmoreboutit.Shelearnedthatthis15isveryoldandisoftenusedtodecoratehomesduringhappytimesliketheChineseNewYear.Emmawantedto16itherself!Sheboughtredpaper.Atfirst,itwas17forhertocutthepaperandsometimesshedidn’tgetanybeautifuldesignsalldaylong.Butshekept18.Shemadeapapercutofafish.Itmeansgoodluck.Herfamilyloveditandputituponthewall.Now,Emmasharesher19withherfriends.Sheteachesthemhowtomakesimpledesigns.Theyhavefunlearningmoreabout20.Emmahopestomakemorebeautifulworks.Papercuttinghasbecomeagreathobbyforher!11．A．festival B．cinema C．party D．beach12．A．boat B．house C．paper D．ice13．A．free B．lonely C．lovely D．young14．A．gifts B．candies C．clothes D．books15．A．band B．a(chǎn)rt C．question D．shop16．A．move B．tap C．try D．check17．A．exciting B．hard C．sorry D．right18．A．sailing B．writing C．singing D．practicing19．A．photo B．hobby C．journey D．toy20．A．China B．England C．Russia D．America【答案】11．A12．C13．C14．D15．B16．C17．B18．D19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了艾瑪學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)剪紙的經(jīng)歷。11．句意：當(dāng)她和家人去參加一個(gè)節(jié)日時(shí)，她了解了這門(mén)藝術(shù)。festival節(jié)日；cinema電影院；party聚會(huì)；beach海灘。根據(jù)后文“Atthefestival,”可知，她是參加一個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)候了解到這門(mén)藝術(shù)。故選A。12．句意：在節(jié)日上，她看到了漂亮的紅紙圖案。boat船；house房子；paper紙；ice冰。根據(jù)前文“ShelovesChinesepapercutting.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)看到了紅紙的圖案。故選C。13．句意：艾瑪想知道簡(jiǎn)單的紙是如何變成如此可愛(ài)的藝術(shù)的。free自由的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；lovely可愛(ài)的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“Emmawantedtoknowhowsimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)papercouldbecomesuch…art.”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)紙是如何變成這么可愛(ài)的藝術(shù)。故選C。14．句意：她找了一些書(shū)來(lái)了解更多關(guān)于它的信息。gifts禮物；candies蠟燭；clothes衣服；books書(shū)。根據(jù)“tolearnmoreboutit”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)從書(shū)中了解剪紙的信息。故選D。15．句意：她了解到這種藝術(shù)非常古老，經(jīng)常在春節(jié)等歡樂(lè)時(shí)光用來(lái)裝飾家里。band品牌；art藝術(shù)；question問(wèn)題；shop商店。根據(jù)前文“Emmahopedtolearnmoreaboutpapercutting”可知，此處是指這種藝術(shù)很古老。故選B。16．句意：艾瑪想自己試試！move移動(dòng)；tap利用；try試；check檢查。根據(jù)“Emmawantedto…itherself!”以及后文的“Sheboughtredpaper.”可知，艾瑪想自己試著去剪紙。故選C。17．句意：起初，她很難剪紙，有時(shí)她一整天都沒(méi)有得到任何漂亮的設(shè)計(jì)。exciting興奮的；hard艱難的；sorry遺憾的；right對(duì)的。根據(jù)“shedidn’tgetanybeautifuldesignsalldaylong.”可知，起初對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)直特別難。故選B。18．句意：但她一直在練習(xí)。sailing航海；writing寫(xiě)字；singing唱歌；practicing練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Butshekept”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)她堅(jiān)持練習(xí)剪紙。故選D。19．句意：現(xiàn)在，艾瑪和朋友們分享她的愛(ài)好。photo照片；hobby愛(ài)好；journey旅程；toy玩具。根據(jù)前文“ShelovesChinesepapercutting”可知，此處是分享她的愛(ài)好。故選B。20．句意：他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于中國(guó)的知識(shí)時(shí)很開(kāi)心。China中國(guó)；England英國(guó)；Russia俄國(guó)；America美國(guó)。根據(jù)“Sheteachesthemhowtomakesimpledesigns.”可知，是他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的知識(shí)時(shí)很開(kāi)心。故選A。三、閱讀理解（30分）AIntoday’smodernworld,homerobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Theyhelpusalotandhaveagreatuseonourlives.Homerobotscanbringusmanybenefits.Theysaves(節(jié)省)usalotoftimebecausetheycanhelpuscleanthehouse,sweepthefloor,washtheclothesanddustthefurniture.Theycanalsocookmealsandpreparedeliciousdishes,makingourlivesmorecomfortable.Youngpeoplelikethemverymuch.Moreover,homerobotscanactasroommates.Whenyoucomehomeafteralongdayatschoolorwork,afriendlyrobotgreetsyouwithasmile,readytolistentoyourstories.Forelderlypeoplelivingalone,homerobotscanremind(提醒)themtotaketheirmedicineandhelpwithhousework.Forchildren,homerobotscanteachthemnewthingsandplaygameswiththem.Inthisway,homerobotsnotonlygivehelpbutalsobringwarmthandhappinesstoourhomes.However,therearealsosomethingstothinkabout.Somepeopleworrythathomerobotsmaydothethingshumanshoulddo.Butwhentheystaywithpeople,theycannotgivethewarmthandunderstandingofrealmen.Allinall,homerobotscanhelpusalot.Whenweusethemwell,theycanmakeourlifebetterandmakeourhomesmorecomfortable.Butweshouldalsoknowtheirbadpointsanddon’tletthembeallofourlives.21．Intoday’smodernworld,homerobotsarebecomingmorepopularbecause________.A．theylookbeautiful B．theyareveryexpensiveC．theycantalktousallthetime D．theyhaveagreatuseonourlives22．Whatdoestheword“benefit”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．好處 B．方法 C．壞處 D．規(guī)則23．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Tomakebetterhomerobots.B．Toletpeopleusehomerobots.C．Tointroducedifferentkindsofhomerobots.D．Totellpeopletheyshouldusehomerobotsinarightway.【答案】21．D22．A23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了家用機(jī)器人在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)越來(lái)越受歡迎，它們可以為我們做很多事，但同時(shí)我們也要注意它們不好的方面，告訴我們不能過(guò)度依賴(lài)它們。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intoday’smodernworld,homerobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Theyhelpusalotandhaveagreatuseonourlives.”可知，家用機(jī)器人越來(lái)越受歡迎是因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們的生活有很大的用處。故選D。22．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theysaves(節(jié)省)usalotoftimebecausetheycanhelpuscleanthehouse,sweepthefloor,washtheclothesanddustthefurniture.Theycanalsocookmealsandpreparedeliciousdishes,makingourlivesmorecomfortable.”可知，家用機(jī)器人可以幫助我們做一些家務(wù)，還可以做飯，使我們的生活更舒適，這些都是機(jī)器人的好處，所以劃線部分單詞意為“好處”。故選A。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Allinall,homerobotscanhelpusalot.Whenweusethemwell,theycanmakeourlifebetterandmakeourhomesmorecomfortable.Butweshouldalsoknowtheirbadpointsanddon’tletthembeallofourlives.”可知，本文主要介紹了家用機(jī)器人可以為我們做很多事，但同時(shí)我們也要注意它們不好的方面，告訴我們不能過(guò)度依賴(lài)它們，即：作者為了告訴人們應(yīng)該正確地使用家用機(jī)器人。故選D。BDoyouknowpeoplehadthreenames:theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname(字)inoldChina?Letmetellyou.Forexample(例如),LiBai,hisfamilynameisLi,hisgivennameisBai,andhiscourtesynameisTaibai.Yourfriendscallyourgivenname.Andyourparentsorgrandparentscallyourgivennameathome.Butintheworkplace,peopleusetheircourtesynames.Mengettheircourtesynameswhentheyare20yearsold.Womengettheircourtesynamesaftertheygetmarried(結(jié)婚).People’scourtesynameshavethesamemeaningastheirgivennames.Forexample,ZhugeLiang’sgivennameisLiang.Itmeans“bright(明亮的).”HiscourtesynameisKongming.Andthemeaningis“verybright.”24．WhatisLiBai’scourtesyname?A．Li. B．Bai. C．LiBai. D．Taibai.25．Whatdoes“It”inParagraph5referto(指的是)?A．People’scourtesynames. B．People’sgivennames.C．ZhugeLiang’sgivenname. D．ZhugeLiang’scourtesyname.26．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Peopleusecourtesynamesatwork. B．Parentscallyourfamilynameathome.C．Womengettheircourtesynameswhentheyare20. D．Courtesynameshavenorelation(關(guān)系)withgivennames.【答案】24．D25．C26．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章介紹了古代中國(guó)人們的名字通常有三個(gè)，包括姓、名和字，以及不同的場(chǎng)合使用不同的名字的情況。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TakethefamouspoetLiBaiasanexample…andhiscourtesynameisTaibai.”可知，李白的字是太白，故選D。25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,ZhugeLiang’sgivennameisLiang.Itmeans‘bright’.”可知，諸葛亮的名是亮，意思是“明亮的”，所以“It”指代的是諸葛亮的名，故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butintheworkplace,peopleusetheircourtesynames.”可知，人們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)常使用他們的字，故選A。CNamesareimportantforChinesepeople.Parentschooseagoodnamefortheirbaby.Theythinkthatthegoodnamewillbringgoodlucktotheirchild.Chinesesurnames(familynames)Chinesesurnamescomefirst.Theyaredifferentfromtheorder(順序)oftheWesternnames.Thereareover3,000Chinesesurnamesinusetoday,butabouthalfofChinesepeopleusethesame19surnames.Themostcommon(常見(jiàn)的)surnamesareWangandLi.ChinesegivennamesMostChinesegivennameshavemeaningsof“happiness”,“beauty”orothergoodwishes.ManyChinesewomen’snamesmean“happiness”,“beauty”or“flowers”.Chinesemen’snamesoftenmean“strength(力量)”,“greatness”and“happiness”.FunnyChinesenamesSomeChinesenamescanbeveryfunny.Forexample,aman’ssurnameisQian(withthemeaningof“money”).HisfullnameisQianDuoduo(withthemeaningof“muchmoney”).SomeonehasthesurnameZhou(“Week”isoneofthemeaningsofZhou)andhisgivennameisMo(withthemeaningof“end”).Thenhisnamewouldmean“weekend”!27．Whydoparentschooseagoodnamefortheirbaby?A．Becauseitisinteresting. B．Becauseitmakestheirbabystrong.C．Becauseitsoundsnice. D．Becauseitbringstheirbabygoodluck.28．WhichisthemostcommonsurnameinChina?A．Qian. B．Zhou. C．Wang. D．Ma.29．Thewritertellsusthenames“QianDuoduo”and“ZhouMo”________.A．toshowusexamplesofinterestingnames B．totellushowtochoosebeautifulnamesC．togiveusexamplesofChinesesurnames D．totellusthemeaningsofthegivennames30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereareonly19Chinesesurnamesinusetoday.B．AllChinesenameshavemeaningsofgoodwishes.C．ChinesenamesareinthesameorderastheWesternnames.D．ManyChineseparentshopetheirdaughtersarebeautifulandhappy.【答案】27．D28．C29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中國(guó)人的姓名。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Parentschooseagoodnamefortheirbaby.Theythinkthatthegoodnamewillbringgoodlucktotheirchild.”可知，父母會(huì)給嬰兒取一個(gè)好名字，是因?yàn)檫@會(huì)給他們的寶寶帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesesurnames(familynames)”下面的“Themostcommon(常見(jiàn)的)surnamesareWangandLi.”可知，最常見(jiàn)的姓是王和李。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“SomeChinesenamescanbeveryfunny.Forexample…QianDuoduo…SomeonehasthesurnameZhou(‘Week’isoneofthemeaningsofZhou)andhisgivennameisMo(withthemeaningof‘end’).”可知，作者用錢(qián)多多和周末這兩個(gè)名字來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明有趣的中國(guó)名字。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesegivennames”下面的“MostChinesegivennameshavemeaningsof‘happiness’,‘beauty’orothergoodwishes.ManyChinesewomen’snamesmean‘happiness’,‘beauty’or‘flowers’.”可知，許多中國(guó)父母希望他們的女兒美麗幸福，所以許多中國(guó)女性的名字意味著“幸?！?、“美麗”或“鮮花”。故選D。DAfterZiboandHarbin,anothercityinChinabecomeshot.ItisTianshui,acityinGansu.Manypeopleknowitsstreetfood—malatang.Malatangisakindofspicy(辛辣的)butdelicioussoupwithmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.Now,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketovisitTianshuiwhentheyareonholiday.LiuYi,a26-year-oldyoungman,isoneofthem.BeforeheputhishandsonabowlofTianshuimalatang,ittookhimsixhourstogettoTianshuibytrainandanothertwohourstowaitinline(排隊(duì)).Buthethoughtitwasworthy.Tianshuiisnotjustacityoffood,butacityofhistoryandculture(歷史文化).Here,youcannotonlyeatfrommorningtonight,butalsovisitmanyplacesofinterest.ComeandgoonatriptoTianshui!Thereisalwaysalotforyoutoenjoy!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31．WhatcanweknowaboutTianshuimalatang?A．Itisakindofstreetfood. B．Itisspicyandnotdelicious.C．Peoplecannotputnoodlesinit. D．Onlyafewpeopleknowaboutit.32．IttookLiuYi________hoursinall(總共)togetabowlofTianshuimalatang.A．2 B．4 C．6 D．833．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“worthy”is“________”.A．辛苦的 B．值得的 C．浪費(fèi)的 D．幸運(yùn)的34．Thewriter(作者)triesto________inthelastparagraph(最后一段).A．a(chǎn)skustovisitTianshui B．teachussomethingaboutfoodC．showTianshui’shistoryandculture D．talkaboutTianshui’splacesofinterest35．Thepassagemaycomefroma________magazine.A．sports B．health C．travel D．science【答案】31．A32．D33．B34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了天水麻辣燙的火爆情況。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleknowitsstreetfood— malatang.Malatangisakindofspicy(辛辣的)butdelicioussoupwithmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.”可知，麻辣燙是一種街頭小吃。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BeforeheputhishandsonabowlofTianshuimalatang,ittookhimsixhourstogettoTianshuibytrainandanothertwohourstowaitinline(排隊(duì)).”可知，他坐了6個(gè)小時(shí)的火車(chē)，排了2個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)，一共是等了8個(gè)小時(shí)才吃到一碗天水麻辣燙。故選D。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“BeforeheputhishandsonabowlofTianshuimalatang,ittookhimsixhourstogettoTianshuibytrainandanothertwohourstowaitinline(排隊(duì)).Buthethoughtitwasworthy.”可知，盡管他要等上8個(gè)小時(shí)才吃上這一碗麻辣燙，但他覺(jué)得值得，worthy意為“值得的”。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ComeandgoonatriptoTianshui!Thereisalwaysalotforyoutoenjoy!”可知，在最后一段，作者想邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)ヌ焖糜巍９蔬xA。35．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了天水麻辣燙的火爆情況，可推測(cè)這篇文章可能來(lái)自與旅游相關(guān)的雜志。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題）（45分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（15分）Weallknowthathealthisveryimportanttoeveryone.WehavetheWorldHealthDayonApril7th.Butdoyouknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesomeways.☆Youshouldeathealthyfood.Usually,thereisn’tmuchnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))inwhitefood,suchasbreadandsugar.Butfoodinbrightcoloursisgoodforus,suchasthetomatoes,carrotsandstrawberries.Weneedtoeatdifferentfoodseveryday.☆Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Itisrelaxing(令人放松的).Wecantakewalksafterdinner.Wecanplaytabletennisorfootball.Weneedtodosportseveryday.☆Beinghappycanmakeushealthy,too.Remembertosmileoftenandbehappy.Whenwearenothappy,wecantalktoourfriends.Tryyourbesttoloveyourselves!1，2題完成句子；3，4，5簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。36．TheWorldHealthDayison.37．Thefoodinisgoodforus.38．Whencanwetakewalks?39．Whatcanwedowhenwearenothappy?40．Howmanywaysaretheretostayhealthyinthepassage?【答案】36．April7th37．brightcolours38．Afterdinner.39．Wecantalktoourfriends.40．Three.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了保持健康的方法。36．根據(jù)“WehavetheWorldHealthDayonApril7th.”可知，4月7日是世界衛(wèi)生日。故填A(yù)pril7th。37．根據(jù)“Butfoodinbrightcoloursisgoodforus”可知，顏色鮮艷的食物對(duì)我們有好處。故填brightcolours。38．根據(jù)“Wecantakewalksafterdinner.”可知，可以在晚飯后散步。故填A(yù)fterdinner.39．根據(jù)“Whenwearenothappy,wecantalktoourfriends.”可知，當(dāng)我們不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，我們可以和朋友聊天。故填Wecantalktoourfriends.40．根據(jù)“Youshouldeathealthyfood.”、“Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.”及“Beinghappycanmakeushealthy,too.”可知，文章介紹了保持健康的三種方法。故填Three.五、短文填空（10分）Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Ifso,youarethemost41inyourfamily.42aretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey’renotas43totheirparentsasbefore.Theyeventhinktheirparentsareunfairtothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentssayalottothem,butnever44tothem.Someofthemevensayit45,“Myparentsdon’t46metoplaycomputergames,butotherclassmatesaredoingthat.”O(jiān)therssaywhenthey’re47phonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thatmakesthemfeelvery48.Somestudentsevenmaketheirown49toleavehome.Buttheydon’tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Showyourparentsyou’regrowingup,andthenthey’llfeelyou’reno50asmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you’llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.【答案】41．important42．Parents43．close44．listen45．a(chǎn)ngrily46．a(chǎn)llow47．making48．a(chǎn)wful49．decisions50．longer【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文討論了獨(dú)生子女和其父母之間的關(guān)系問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槭仟?dú)生子女所以父母對(duì)孩子管教比較多。孩子卻認(rèn)為父母對(duì)他們的要求太多，沒(méi)有了自由，最后作者提出用成長(zhǎng)的方式來(lái)改善這種關(guān)系。從而更好的解決了獨(dú)生子女的健康成長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題。41．句意：如果那樣的話，你就是你家里最重要的。根據(jù)“theonlychildinyourfamily家中唯一的孩子”，說(shuō)明你是“themostimportant最重要的”，形容孩子在家中的地位。故填important。42．句意：父母是世界上和你最親近的人。根據(jù)“Theyfeelthey’renotas...totheirparentsasbefore.他們感覺(jué)跟父母親不如原來(lái)那么親近了?！笨芍?，父母是最親近的人。故填Parents。43．句意：他們感覺(jué)跟父母親不如原來(lái)那么親近了。根據(jù)前面句子“Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.”可知他們感覺(jué)與父母“close親近”的程度不如以前。故填close。44．句意：一些學(xué)生抱怨他們的父母說(shuō)得太多，但是他們從來(lái)不聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentssayalottothem,”可知，一些學(xué)生抱怨父母只會(huì)說(shuō)而不會(huì)“l(fā)isten傾聽(tīng)”。故填listen。45．句意：他們中的一些人甚至生氣地說(shuō)。這里應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞say，用“angrily生氣地”符合上下文情感。故填angrily。46．句意：父母不允許我玩游戲，但是其他的同班同學(xué)卻在玩。allowsbtodosth.“允許某人去做什么”。根據(jù)前后文，此處用“allow允許”符合語(yǔ)境。故填allow。47．句意：其他人說(shuō)當(dāng)他們給朋友打電話的時(shí)候，父母問(wèn)他們是在跟男孩還是女孩打電話。makephonecalls“打電話”。句子是在描述正在打電話的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“bedoing”表示正在做。故填making。48．句意：這些使他們很不高興。這里是短語(yǔ)“makesb+形容詞”。根據(jù)“Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehome.一些學(xué)生甚至決定離家出走?！笨芍@里指的是他們對(duì)于父母的這種做法感覺(jué)非常令人討厭的。故填awful。49．句意：有的學(xué)生甚至做出他們自己的決定要離家出走?！癿akeone’sowndecision做出自己的決定”。主語(yǔ)是they他們，所以decision要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填decisions。50．句意：展示你在長(zhǎng)大后，父母會(huì)感到你不再是小孩子。根據(jù)“Showyourparentsyou’regrowingup展示你在長(zhǎng)大”所以“nolonger不再”是小孩子了”。故填longer。六、完成句子（5分）51．hall,the,across,music,the,is,sports,from,field?【答案】Isthemusichallacrossfromthesportsfield/Isthesportsfieldacrossfromthemusichall【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用一般疑問(wèn)句的形式，分析所給單詞可知，句子是由is引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，themusichall與thesportsfield都可作主語(yǔ)，位置可以互換，acrossfrom“在……對(duì)面”，固定搭配。故答案為：Isthemusichallacrossfromthesportsfield“音樂(lè)廳在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)對(duì)面嗎”或Isthesportsfieldacrossfromthemusichall“體育館在音樂(lè)廳對(duì)面嗎”。52．the,do,way,museum,know,the,to,you?【答案】Doyouknowthewaytothemuseum【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)為問(wèn)句形式，分析所給單詞，do助動(dòng)詞放于句首，引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，且應(yīng)大寫(xiě)首字母，有作主語(yǔ)，know作謂語(yǔ)，thewayto