2024年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題2024年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Iwanttobe_______scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./2.FanJinshi,born_______1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin_______theshoppingmall.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding4.Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t5.Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,_______Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A.as B.but C.so D.or6.Afteramonth’sefforts,thegirlmademuch_______inMaths.Aproblem B.project C.pollution D.progress7.Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we_______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A.plant B.areplanting C.planted D.wereplanting8.—Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—_______!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A.Common B.Important C.Wonderful D.Expensive9.—Afashionshow_______inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.holds B.isheld C.washeld D.willbeheld10.—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata11.—Fanfan,_______doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon12.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A.carryon B.tryon C.dependon D.puton13.—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!_______!A.Havefun B.Cheerup C.Mypleasure D.Allright14.—MissSong,Ihaven’tdecided_______.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum15.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working____16____whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(純真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething____17____aboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He____18____toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,____19____thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem____20____?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob’seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto____21____pushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone____22____there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn’tmove____23____.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I’veusedupallmy____24____.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven’tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven’t____25____forhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving____26____.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob____27____hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.____28____Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(堅(jiān)毅的)spiritisimportant.____29____,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchooseto____30____strengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.16.A.worker B.doctor C.farmer D.teacher17.A.useful B.useless C.harmful D.harmless18.A.replied B.pointed C.added D.posted19.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough20.A.down B.on C.away D.up21.A.avoid B.finish C.suggest D.try22.A.jumped B.remained C.disappeared D.changed23.A.inall B.aboveall C.atall D.afterall24.A.money B.strength C.time D.advice25.A.asked B.made C.prepared D.paid26.A.them B.it C.him D.us27.A.watched B.shared C.decided D.missed28.A.Unless B.Before C.After D.If29.A.Then B.However C.Otherwise D.Almost30.A.buy B.stop C.carry D.borrow三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A31.WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?A.OnJuly2,2024. B.OnJune20,2024.C.OnJuly8,2024. D.OnJune30,2024.32.Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?A.Painting. B.Playinggames.C.Dancing. D.Playingsports.33.Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?A.Byvisitingthewebsite. B.Byreadingnewspapers.C.Byaskingyourteachers. D.Bymakingatelephonecall.BChinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(圍爐煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.34.Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Boring. B.Attractive. C.Awful. D.Large.36.Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetypesofthetealeaves. B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.CThefutureoftheteaculture. D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務(wù))at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中國載人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(設(shè)備)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(實(shí)驗(yàn)艙).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.38.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B.TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C.TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.39.WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.CThemostsuccessfulexperiments. D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.40.Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantingsomefruits. B.Givinglessonstostudents.C.Receivingeducation. D.Doingmanynecessarytests.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A.TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C.ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D.TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.DInthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鷹)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon’tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan’tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco’seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽視)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What’ssointerestingintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven’tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon’tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn’timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan’tfly.OnemorningHollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It’sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer42.What’swrongwiththehawk?A.Itistoohungrytofly. B.Itistrappedinabox.C.Oneofitswingsishurt. D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.43.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.①②④③ D.②④①③44.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C.Jack’smotherlikesthehawkalot.D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.45.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds. B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals. D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?____46____TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.____47____So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.____48____Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople____49____Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It’shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.____50____Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A.Learntobeagoodlistener.B.Trylisteningtomoremusic.C.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G.Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.When_______(春天)comes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintorise,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.52.Iliveonthe_______(第六)floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.53.BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare_______(自由的)allyearround.54.Atweekendslibrariesarealwaysfullofyoung_______(讀者).55.Suqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe_______(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.56.Judy_______(承諾)toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.57.It’sb_______ofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.58.—XiaoWen,IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighl_______ofservice.59.Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldkeepyourself_______(notindanger)first.60.Heoftenwalksinnaturebecausehethinksitisagoodwayto_______(restafterwork).五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought____61____(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(對聯(lián))for____62____(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi____63____(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I____64____(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan’tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir____65____(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold____66____(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery____67____(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof____68____(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尷尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledand____69____(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven____70____(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）71.唯有不斷成長，才能遇見更好的自己。你校正在開展主題為“做更好的自己”的演講比賽。假如你是李華，請以“Tobeabetterself”為題寫一篇演講稿，從懂感恩、親自然、愛自己三個方面談一談自己的理解。Tobeabetterself懂感恩敬愛父母；服務(wù)社區(qū)……親自然保護(hù)環(huán)境；關(guān)愛動物……愛自己健康生活；培養(yǎng)興趣……注意事項(xiàng)：1．內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮1-2點(diǎn)；2．詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。TobeabetterselfDearschoolmates,IamLiHua.Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeechabout“Tobeabetterself”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!英語一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Iwanttobe_______scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我長大后想成為像錢學(xué)森一樣的科學(xué)家?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一位科學(xué)家，“scientist”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。2.FanJinshi,born_______1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A.at B.on C.in D.by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：范進(jìn)士，1938年出生，畢生致力于敦煌文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。考查介詞辨析。at其后加時間點(diǎn)等；on其后加星期或具體的時間；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；by到……為止。“1938”是年份，用介詞in。故選C。3.Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin_______theshoppingmall.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過閱讀公共標(biāo)志，他毫不費(fèi)力地找到了購物中心?？疾閯用~作賓語。havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困難”。故選D。4.Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個小男孩只有6歲，但他可以用他特殊的頭腦做DIY做得很好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“doDIYwell”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，能夠做DIY，故選A。5.Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,_______Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A.as B.but C.so D.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：洪老師幫助我提高了很多書法，所以我想用我的精彩作品來感謝他?？疾檫B詞辨析。as因?yàn)?；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選C。6.Afteramonth’sefforts,thegirlmademuch_______inMaths.A.problem B.project C.pollution D.progress【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過一個月的努力，這個女孩在數(shù)學(xué)上取得了很大進(jìn)步?？疾槊~辨析。problem問題；project項(xiàng)目；pollution污染；progress進(jìn)步。makemuchprogressin“在……取得進(jìn)步”，故選D。7.Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we_______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A.plant B.areplanting C.planted D.wereplanting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了使我們的家鄉(xiāng)更美麗，我們每年都種很多樹和花?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，動詞用原形，故選A。8.—Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—_______!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A.Common B.Important C.Wonderful D.Expensive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾莉，你覺得這些中國畫怎么樣？——很棒！它們表現(xiàn)出完美的繪畫技巧。考查形容詞辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful極好的；Expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.”可知，它們表現(xiàn)出完美的繪畫技巧，所以很棒，故選C。9.—Afashionshow_______inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.holds B.isheld C.washeld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周我們學(xué)校大禮堂將舉辦一場時裝秀?！袅?！我很期待?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語Afashionshow和謂語hold之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“nextweek”可知此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選D。10.—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣啊！這很適合去野餐。?——確實(shí)不錯。我簡直等不及了！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“fineweather”可知，中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）可知，what符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。11.—Fanfan,_______doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——樊凡，你每天放學(xué)后讀書多長時間？——大約一個小時。我經(jīng)常在閱讀時寫下我的想法?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；howlong多久，對時間段提問；howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howsoon多久，對將來時間提問。根據(jù)答語“Foraboutonehour.”可知，對時間段提問，用howlong。故選B。12.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A.carryon B.tryon C.dependon D.puton【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在瑞士，一個擁有高山和清澈的藍(lán)色湖泊的國家，人們依靠其豐富的資源來生存?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。carryon繼續(xù)做；tryon試穿；dependon依靠；puton穿上。根據(jù)“...people...itsrichresourcestolive.”可知，瑞士人依靠其豐富的資源來生存，故選C。13.—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!_______!A.Havefun B.Cheerup C.Mypleasure D.Allright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個月后我父母要帶我去北京度假。?——哇！玩得開心！考查情景交際。Havefun玩得開心；Cheerup加油；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的。根據(jù)“MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.”可知，祝愿對方玩得開心，故選A。14.—MissSong,Ihaven’tdecided_______.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——宋小姐，我還沒決定是否去宿遷博物館?！艺娴南Ｍ隳苋⒂^。這是了解我們城市歷史的好機(jī)會?？疾橘e語從句。howwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿遷博物館，疑問語序；howIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿遷博物館，陳述語序；whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我是否會去宿遷博物館，疑問語序；whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我是否會去宿遷博物館，陳述語序。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知，還沒決定是否去，故選D。15.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很困難，但我們大家都會幫助你。畢竟，眾人拾柴火焰高。考查習(xí)語。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量，故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working____16____whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(純真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething____17____aboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He____18____toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,____19____thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem____20____?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob’seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto____21____pushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone____22____there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn’tmove____23____.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I’veusedupallmy____24____.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven’tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven’t____25____forhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving____26____.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob____27____hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.____28____Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(堅(jiān)毅的)spiritisimportant.____29____,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchooseto____30____strengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.16.A.worker B.doctor C.farmer D.teacher17.A.useful B.useless C.harmful D.harmless18.A.replied B.pointed C.added D.posted19.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough20.A.down B.on C.away D.up21.A.avoid B.finish C.suggest D.try22.A.jumped B.remained C.disappeared D.changed23.A.inall B.aboveall C.atall D.afterall24.A.money B.strength C.time D.advice25.A.asked B.made C.prepared D.paid26.A.them B.it C.him D.us27.A.watched B.shared C.decided D.missed28.A.Unless B.Before C.After D.If29.A.Then B.However C.Otherwise D.Almost30.A.buy B.stop C.carry D.borrow【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.C21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愛德華通過自己的實(shí)際行動，讓兒子鮑勃學(xué)會了尋求幫助和與他人合作，并且懂得了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：愛德華是一個勤勞的農(nóng)民，每天都在他的地里干活。worker員工；doctor醫(yī)生；farmer農(nóng)民；teacher老師。根據(jù)“whoworkedonhislandeveryday”可知，愛德華每天都在他的地里干活，由此推知，他是一個農(nóng)民。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：兒子經(jīng)常能從父親那里學(xué)到一些關(guān)于生活的有用的東西。useful有用的；useless無用的；harmful有害的；harmless無害的。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskfor