專題02 7BU2-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學期單元知識點囊括及易錯題分析（江蘇專用）

專題027BU2-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學期單元知識點囊括及易錯題分析單元話題NeighboursReading重點詞匯、詞組和句型Grammar一般將來時：概念、標志詞、用法和考點知識點囊括知識點囊括一、重點詞組、句型1.Iamafraidtheywon`twelcomevisitorslikeyou.我恐怕他們不會歡迎向你這樣的客人。beafraidtodosth害怕去做某事beafraidofsth/doingsth.害怕某物/做某事beafraid+(that)從句welcomesb.歡迎某人welcometosp.歡迎來到某地like(prep)像He,____like___hiselderbrother,likeschattingwithothers.I’mafraidso.恐怕是的。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不是這樣的。2.It`sgoodtoliveinaneighbourlikethat.住在那樣一個小區(qū)很好。It`s+形容詞todosth3.Whatareyourneighbourslike?=Howareyouneighbours?你的鄰居們（性格品質）如何？Whatbesb/sthlike?你認為…怎么樣(性格品質)？（用形容詞回答）Whatdo/doessb.like?某人喜歡什么？Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人長什么樣子(外貌)？4.Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskills.different+名詞復數5.Someofthemarevolunteers.他們中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/allof+名詞/代詞（名詞前有限定詞）oneof+復數表示“……之一”Mostofthewaterisfordrinking.大多數水都是用來喝的。Mostofthestudentsinourclassareboys.我們班大多數學生是男生。（注意主謂一致）6.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人去做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助之下withoutone`shelp沒有某人的幫助helpfuladj.樂于助人的allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不用種類的7.There`ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.=Mycomputerisbroken.=Mycomputerdoesn’twork.=Mycomputerisn’tworking.我的電腦壞了。something指物的不定代詞，“某事，某物”，看作單數。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，somethinginteresting,somethingstrange，不定式修飾要后置somethingtoeat注：wouldyoulike/couldyou/canI結構還用something,表委婉語氣，或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代詞：someone/somebodyanyone/anybody/anythingeveryone/everybody/everythingnobody(=noone)/nothing8.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要幫助生病的人sick可修飾名詞，ill也表示生病的，但不能修飾名次，只能用“Thelittleboyisill.”9.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽起來像是個好主意。（Thatsoundsgood!）soundlike+名詞詞組聽起來像……looklike…看起來像……sound(聽起來)/look（看起來）/feel（感覺）/smell（聞起來）/taste（嘗起來）/become(變得,成為)，以及be動詞，都是動詞家族中較特殊的一類詞，叫做“聯(lián)系動詞”，一般后接形容詞，而大多數行為動詞要用副詞來修飾。eg.Theylookcool!他們看起來很酷！Themusicsoundsbeautiful!音樂聽起來很美妙！10.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大學生樂于幫忙。bereadytodosth.準備/樂于做某事bereadyforsth為……做好準備eg.Wearereadyforthecomingexams.我們?yōu)榻酉聛淼目荚囎龊昧藴蕚?。Pleasegetreadyforyourlesson!請為你的課程做好準備，getready強調動作，beready強調“已經準備好了”的狀態(tài)。11.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsth/sb特殊疑問詞+todosth①Idon`tknowwho____toask_____(ask)forhelp.②Doyouknowwhen___tostart_____(start)?12.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?你最近覺得不舒服嗎？I’mnotfeelingwell.=Idon’tfeelwell.“well”此處是形容詞，表示身體好的。13.Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他們會讓你好起來。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事make+賓語+adj.使……覺得……eg.Ourteachersmakeusstoptalking.Theexcitingnewsmakeshime(feel)excited.14.Whenpeopledonotknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhome,theartistswillgivethemsomeideas.當人們不知道該穿什么去派對或者如何去設計自己的家，這些藝術家們將會給他們一些點子?！疤厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式”可做賓語或主語，是對一個句子的省略，此處“whattowear”相當于“whattheyshould/canwear”。二、語法Grammar一般將來時基本結構一般將來時有兩種結構：begoingtodo/willdo例：Wewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.=Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.注意：如果主語是第一人稱，句子是表示征求別人意見的一般疑問句時，用shall，will用于第二人稱you,而begoingto則不能表示征求別人的意見。例：Shallwegoclimbingtomorrow?Willyougoshoppingwithmesoon?一般將來時的時間標志詞tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon，thedayaftertomorrow后天，soon,thisevening,tonight,thisweekend,inthefuture在將來，“in+一段時間”表示“多久以后”,nextweek等。例：Iwillfinishmyworkintwodays.WewilltakepartinMary’sbirthdaypartytonight.總結：表示將來的時間：thisevening,next...,tomorrow,soon；if,until,before,after,when,assoonas引導的復合句，主句用一般將來時；in+時間段，howsoon表示還有多久才能……，所以也是用一般將來時。一般將來時的注意點1.當將來一定會發(fā)生的事或已經計劃好的事用will.Wewillhaveacharityshownextweek.2.begoingto更側重于計劃打算或很快就要發(fā)生的事。Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.3.therebe句型的一般將來時“therewillbe……/thereis(are)goingtobe……”4.shall可用語第一人稱I/we,替代will表示一般將來時，但shall更多用來表示建議。eg.Shallwetakeabusthere?我們能坐汽車去那兒嗎？5.與反義疑問句相結合：例.ThereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextWednesday,isn’tthere?在這個句子中，只能用begoingtodo的形式，因為反義疑問部分用的是be動詞。注：therebe句型的將來時形式有therewillbe和thereis/aregoingtobe，千萬不能把there和have共用。①There___C_____afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeDaregoingtobe②It___C______mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.He________aparty.A.isgoingtobe;hasB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe③Howcoldnow!Ithinkit____isgoingtorain_____(rain).6.if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時表將來動作，主句用將來時.Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetbettergrades.如果你努力學習，你將會取得更好的成績。Ifyoueattoomuch,youwillbecomefat.如果你吃太多的話，你將會變胖。7.現在進行時表將來：如果該動作時計劃安排好了的，且動詞是come,go,arrive,leave,end,start,end等表示動向的動詞時，可用現在進行時表將來。Christmasiscoming.圣誕節(jié)要來了。Mr.SmithisleavingforBeijingthisevening.史密斯先生今晚要離開去北京了。8.一般現在時表將來：第一種就是出現在主將從現原則中，其次考查較多的是時刻表。Thetrainleavesatthreeo’clock.火車三點開。三、重點詞組1.liveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthstreet住在第九街道城市花園的公寓里2.moststudents=mostofthestudents大多數學生3.have/holdameeting開會4.dosomeshoppingforthem為他們購物dosomewashing/reading/cleaning5.planadayoutwithmyuncle`sfamily計劃和叔叔一家外出一天6.thedayaftertomorrow后天7.makeafire生火8.workinarestaurantinthetowncentre在鎮(zhèn)中心一家餐館工作9.herelderbrother她的哥哥11.gotoworkbytrain.乘火車上班by+交通工具12.atthecommunitycentre在社區(qū)中心13.ontheafternoonof5March在三月五號的下午onMondayafternoon/morning14.worryaboutwhattoweartoaparty擔心穿什么去晚會15.alltheday=thewholeday=alldaylong17.knowalotaboutstylesandcolours關于風格和顏色知道很多18.behappytogiveyousomeideas很高興給你一些主意19.worryabout=beworriedabout擔心……四、重點句型1.Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.（like為介詞，像）這兒的人像一個大家庭。2.whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?將來你想干什么？。3.Heoftengoestoworkbybike=Heoftenridestowork.騎車上班4.I`msureyou`llbegoodatit.besure+從句5.Wearegoingtohavea“helpinghands”meetingatthecommunitycentreontheafternoonof5March.6.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourfridge?疑問句和否定句中something改為anything7.Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.他們將很高興給你一些想法。易錯題分析易錯題分析語法部分：一、單項選擇1.--Ishegoingtoseeyoutomorrow?--_________.A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,hewillD.No,heisn’t2.Itistoohottoday,Simonisgoingto_______withhisfamily.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swimmer3.--_____wegoshoppingtogethernow?--Ok,but______youwaitforamoment?A.Shall;shallB.Will;willC.Shall;willD.Will;shall4.--Thereis______wrongwithmycar.CanyoutakemetoShanghai?--Noproblem.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything5.--Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?--_________________.A.Yes,IwillB.ThanksalotC.GoodideaD.No,Iwon’t6.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’train

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine

7.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

8.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe【答案】1-5DACBC6-8CCD二、用動詞的適當形式填空。1.There________(be)agreatconcerttonight,isn’tthere?2.--“Ineedsomepaper.”--“I_______(bring)someforyou.3.Iamafraidthere_______(be)ameetingtomorrow.Ican’tjoinyou.4._______yourfather_______(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?5.Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______(nottake)partintheparty.6.I_______(be)tired.I_______(go)tobedearlytonight.7.Weallthinktheirteam_______(win).【答案】1.isgoingtobe2.willbring3.willbe/isgoingtobe4.Did,go5.won’ttake6.am,willgo7.willwin詞匯句型部分：一、單詞拼寫I.AtHalloween,childrenmayknockontheirwith______[?ne?b?z]doorsandplayagame.2.Mywindowis________[?br??k?n]itisverycoldintheroom.3.Weshouldlearnasmanydifferent_______[?sk?lz]aswecan4.Mymotherisa___________[?m?n?d??(r)]ofabigsupermarket.5.Ihopeitwillbemy_________(luck)daytomorrow.Wewillhaveamathstest6.Allmyclassmatesare_________(help)andwearelikeabigfamily,7.Wewillhavesome_________(visit)fromtheUKnextFriday.8.Pleaselookafterthe__________(postman)bags.Theywillbebacksoon.9.Itishardforsomany________(college)studentstofindjobstheyreallylike.10.Mr.Smiththinks_______（修理）thewashingmachineintwodaysisquitepossible.11._______(檢查)theoilandwaterbeforesettingoff.12.Areallofthetools(工具)those_________(志愿者)？13.Myelderbrotherworksinoneofthetop________(公司)intheworld14.Childrencantakeactivitiesinmost_________(社區(qū))centersinChangzhou.15.Wearelookingforsome___________(信息)ontheInternetnow.16Pleaselookatthepictures_________（在…下面）.17.Therewillbenew___________（街區(qū)）inthisarea.Thepriceoftheflatsinthemwon’tbelow.【答案】1.neighbours’2.broken3.skills4.manager5.lucky6.helpful7.visitors8.postmen’s9.college10.fixing11.Check12.volunteers’13.companies14.rmation16.below17.neighbourhoods二、動詞填空1.IthinkthenewsongsbyTFboyseach________(sound)great.2.Ifyou______(notbe)careful,youwon'tpasstomorrow'sEnglishexam3.Canyoufindanyone_______(help)youwithyourhistory?4.Myparentsaskme__________(notworry)abouttheexamtoomuch.5.Aretheybusy________(practice)playingthepiano?6.Bequick!Milleiswaitingforus________(fly)kitesintheparktomorrow.7.Iamafraidof________(make)youfeelsadagain.8-Mikeishavinganimportantmeetingatthismoment.WhataboutSimon?-He__________(show)hisforeignfriendsaroundhisworkingplace.9.Lookatthedarkclouds.Don'tyouthinkit_________(rain)?10.WehopethedoctorsandnursesinHealthcenter________(help)thepeopleinneed.11.There__________(be)importantmeetingsinthefollowingmonth,aren’tthey?12.Look,therearelotsofstudents_________(visit)theChinaDinosaurPark.13ThesedaystheClassOnestudents______(plan)toholdawelcomepartyforthenewstudentsnextweek.14.Idon'tknowwhat_______(buy)formymotherasherbirthdaypresent.【答案】1.sound2.aren’t3.tohelp4.nottoworry5.practicing6.tofly7.making8.isshowing9.isgoingtorain10.willhelp11.aregoingtobe12.visiting13.areplanning14.tobuy三、完成句子1.我的英語老師總像媽媽那樣照顧我。MyEnglishteacheralways____________________________________________.2.字典對于我們學習英語的人來說很有幫助。Adictionary________________________________usEnglishlearners.3.我的夢想是去北京上大學。Mydreamis____________________________________inBeijing.4.真倒霉，我的鑰匙找不到了。幸好，媽媽在家里。___________________.Ican’tfindmykeys.____________,mymotherisathome.5.我父母正在為我的生日宴會做準備。Myparents___________________________________________________.6.你能幫助我輔導我做家庭作業(yè)嗎？Canyou_____________________________________________________?7.冰箱里什么都沒有，我需要去購物。Thereisnothinginthefridge.I______________________________________.8.我朋友要我在教室外面等他，他在和同學一起大掃除。Myfriendasked______________outsidetheclassroom.Heis__________________withhisclassmates.9.恐怕他要到六點才回來。___________________thathecan’t_______________until6o’clock.10.找到我們學校很容易。____________________________________ourschool.11.今天的報紙上有有趣的消息嗎？_________________________________________________intoday’snewspaper?12.在這見到了老朋友，我很高興。I_______________________________________myoldfriendhere.【答案】caresabout/looksaftermelikea/mymother.2.isveryhelpfulto3.togotocollegeBadluck,Luckily5.aregettingreadyformybirthdayparty6.helpmewithmyhomeworkneedtodosomeshopping/goshopping8.metowaitforhim,doingsomecleaningIamafraid,comeback10.Itiseasytofind11.Isthereanythinginteresting12.amverygladtomeet/see四、單項選擇1.Itisagoodidea_________toomuchfoodatnight.A.eating B.toeat C.nottoeat D.noteating2.Mybrotheralways_______medomyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.A.hopes B.asks C.makes D.tells3.---What_______yoursister________?---Sheiskind,andwealllikeher.A.Does;like B.does;looklikeoeat C.is;like D.are;like4.---Couldyoufinishthereportthisweekend?---_______.Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.A.Ithinkso. B.I’mafraidso. C.Ithinknot. D.I’mafraidnot.5.Theyhopehe_______ateacherlikehisfatherinthefuture.A.tobe B.willbe C.be. D.are6.---What’swrongwithSimon,Tommy?---________heisillathome,MrWu.Heasksforasickleave.A.Ihope B.I’mafraid C.I’msorry D.Idon’tthink7.Jennyis_______.Sheisready_______othersatalltimes.A.helpful;tohelpIhope B.help;tohelpC.helpful;helping D.help;helping8.---Which