01“中國傳統(tǒng)制茶技藝及其相關(guān)習俗”申遺成功-2023年英語熱點材料題型專練

01“中國傳統(tǒng)制茶技藝及其相關(guān)習俗”申遺成功2023年中考英語熱點材料題型專練背景材料：中國茶文化博大精深，申遺成功助力保護傳承“一定要好好傳承茶文化!”北京時間11月29日晚，我國申報的“中國傳統(tǒng)制茶技藝及其相關(guān)習俗”通過評審，列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄。一時間相關(guān)話題引起熱議。據(jù)媒體報道，本次入選的“中國傳統(tǒng)制茶技藝及其相關(guān)習俗”，堪稱我國歷次人類非遺申報項目中的“體量之最”。從項目上說，共涉及15個省(區(qū)、市)的44個國家級非遺代表性項目；從制茶技藝上說，涵蓋綠茶、紅茶、烏龍茶、白茶、黑茶、黃茶、再加工茶等傳統(tǒng)制茶技藝。此外，還包含了徑山茶宴、趕茶場等相關(guān)習俗。這也從一個側(cè)面證明，中國茶種類繁多，中國茶文化博大精深。中國是世界上最早種植茶樹和制作茶葉的國家。茶與中國人相伴千年，從中國第一部藥物專著《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》中出現(xiàn)最早關(guān)于茶的記載傳說，到顧炎武在《日知錄》里記錄了中國民眾“茗飲”的歷史；從唐代陸羽所著《茶經(jīng)》系統(tǒng)性介紹茶葉生產(chǎn)歷史、源流、現(xiàn)狀、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)及飲茶技藝、茶道原理，到后來“柴米油鹽醬醋茶”“琴棋書畫詩酒茶”等口耳相傳的表達，不難看出，茶在我國歷史悠久，不僅深深融入百姓日常，也成為傳承中華文化的重要載體。此次申遺成功，足以證明中國茶及茶文化的價值，是我們文化自信自覺的一個重要例證。與此同時，也是我們推動茶文化保護傳承工作、向世界傳播中國非遺保護成就的重要契機。申遺成功只是起點，我們還將繼續(xù)推動全球茶產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展，深化茶文化交融互鑒，讓更多的人知茶、愛茶，共品茶香茶韻，共享美好生活。目前，我國共有43個項目列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄、名冊，依舊領(lǐng)跑世界。載著這份責任，我們“且將新火試新茶”，定會進一步做好非遺保護傳承工作，講好新時代中國非遺故事，持續(xù)推動中華文明為人類文化多樣性做出新的更大貢獻!熱點題型專練篇目內(nèi)容題型及篇目內(nèi)容提要完形填空A茶的種類，采摘茶葉時間的重要性以及茶在日常生活中的作用閱讀理解A參觀茶葉制作過程和一杯茶的制作方法閱讀理解B中國茶被發(fā)現(xiàn)的歷史傳說、茶文化的發(fā)展以及茶對現(xiàn)代人的影響閱讀理解C中國不同地區(qū)的人們給客人上茶的方式閱讀理解D中國茶文化，包括如何辨別茶葉、泡茶、飲茶、飲茶的器具以及“茶”的價值。閱讀回答問題A介紹了宋代茶藝——點茶的傳承及發(fā)揚閱讀回答問題BLuYu與世界上第一本關(guān)于茶的研究的書——《茶經(jīng)》。閱讀還原A紀錄片《一葉茶，千夜話》講述茶在中國發(fā)展及在世界各地的傳播。語篇翻譯A西湖龍井以及有關(guān)西湖龍井的一個傳說短文填空A潮汕人喝茶的習慣和茶文化一、完形填空ItisaChinesecustomthatwhenguestsvisit,thefirstthingahostdoesistomakeandservethemtea.And___1___theChinesego,thecustomofteadrinkingfollows.Teaismadeoftheyoungleavesofateatree.Accordingtotheparticular___1___theChineseusetoprocesstheleaves,thereare___2___kindsoftea:greentea,oolong,flowertea,blackteaandcompressed(緊壓)tea.___4___them,greenteaisthemostpopular.Thetimeto___5___theteaisveryimportant.Forexample,Longjing,oneofthebestgreenteas,isgatheredseveraldaysbeforeTomb-sweepingDay___6___newtwigs(嫩枝)havejustbeguntogrow.AlthoughChinesepeopledrinkteadaily,herearedifferencesbetweenteadrinkingandteatasting.Peoplewhodrinkteamightjustdothisbecausetheyare__7___.Teatasting,ontheotherhand,hasculturalmeanings.Tastingis___8___theshape,flavor,color,taste,andthefreshnessoftea.Thewaterisalsoanimportantelement(要素).InChina,peopleconsiderspringwaterfromfamous___9___fountains(泉)isthebest.Theancientsthoughtofteaasadrinkwhichcanrefreshandcalmthemselves.Teaisalsoa____10____ofelegance(優(yōu)雅).TeahasbeenapartofChinesecultureandpopularamongChinese.1．A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever2．A．ways B．stories C．pictures D．kinds3．A．three B．four C．five D．six4．A．Between B．Among C．In D．With5．A．pick B．water C．plant D．drink6．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until7．A．hungry B．traditional C．famous D．thirsty8．A．watching B．enjoying C．guessing D．comparing9．A．far B．small C．wonderful D．natural10．A．flower B．goal C．symbol D．title【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶的種類，采摘茶葉時間的重要性以及茶在中國人日常生活中變得越來越受歡迎?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】D【解析】句意：無論中國人走到哪，喝茶的習俗就跟到哪。whoever無論誰；whatever無論什么；whenever無論何時；wherever無論哪里。動詞go后缺少地點作賓語，根據(jù)語境指無論中國人走到哪，喝茶的習俗就跟到哪。故選D。2．【答案】A【解析】句意：中國人通過特殊加工葉子的方式。ways方式；stories故事；pictures圖片；kinds種類。根據(jù)下文“thereare…kindsoftea:greentea,Loolong,flowertea,blackteaandcompressed(緊壓)tea”可知，因為加工茶葉方式的不同才有了不同種類的茶葉。故選A。3．【答案】C【解析】句意：有五種茶：綠茶，烏龍茶，花卉茶，紅茶和壓縮茶。three三；four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)“agreentea,Loolong,flowertea,blackteaandcompressed(緊壓)tea”可知，一共是五種茶。故選C。4．【答案】B【解析】句意：在它們當中，綠茶是最受歡迎的。Between在……之間，范圍指兩者；Among在……之間，范圍指三者以上；In在……里面；With伴隨，有。根據(jù)上文“agreentea,Loolong,flowertea,blackteaandcompressed(緊壓)tea”可知，范圍在三者以上。故選B。5．【答案】A【解析】句意：采摘茶葉的時間非常重要。pick采摘；water給……澆水，水；plant種植；drink喝。根據(jù)下文“Longjing,oneofthebestgreenteas,isgatheredseveraldaysbeforeTomb-sweepingDay”可知，指采摘茶葉的時間非常重要。故選A。6．【答案】C【解析】句意：在清明節(jié)的前幾天，當新嫩枝剛好開始生長時收集。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當……時；until直到。根據(jù)上文“Thetimeto…theteaisveryimportant.”可知，采集茶葉的時間非常重要，所以當新嫩枝剛好開始生長時就要收集，故空格處缺少when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。7．【答案】D【解析】句意：喝茶的人可能因為渴了才喝茶。hungry饑餓的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；famous著名的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)常識可知，人們一般是口渴了才喝茶。故選D。8．【答案】B【解析】句意：品茶是享受茶的形，味，色，味和鮮。watching觀看；enjoying享受；guessing猜測；comparing比較。根據(jù)上文“Teatasting,ontheotherhand,hasculturalmeanings.”可知，品茶有文化意義，故推測品茶就是享受茶的形，味，色和鮮。故選B。9．【答案】D【解析】句意：人們認為來自著名天然噴泉的泉水是最好的。far遠的；small小的；wonderful精彩的；natural天然的。根據(jù)上文“Thewaterisalsoanimportantelement”可知，水很重要，所以天然泉水是最好的。故選D。10．【答案】C【解析】句意：茶也是一種優(yōu)雅的象征。flower鮮花；goal目標；symbol象征；title標題。根據(jù)語境指茶也是一種優(yōu)雅的象征，asymbolof“……的象征”。故選C。二、閱讀理解AIt’scommontoseepeoplecreatecoffeeart,butit’sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.Aftermanyyearsofresearchandpractice,HanZheminghasmanagedtoperfecttheskill,creatingteaartincups,ordianchainChinese,whichusedtobearitual(儀式)duringtheSongDynasty(960—1279).Overthepastsixyears,the40-year-oldShanghaimanhasusedteaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns(圖案)basedonancientpaintings.“Itissimilartothefoam(泡沫)ontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk,”Hansays.Hewantstobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleunderstanditsbeauty.“It’slikeaddingbellsandwhistlestoteaandgivingpeopleastrongersenseofritual,sodrinkingteaismorefun,”Hanexplains.“Dianchainmodernteamakingalsoimprovesthetasteoftea.”IntheSongDynasty,thecommonwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theprocessbeginswithhotwaterbeingpouredoverfineteatocreateapaste(糊狀物),thenmorehotwaterisslowlyaddedandtheteaisrepeatedlywhisked(攪拌)byhandwithabamboostick.Thisactionofpouringhotwateriscalleddian,andthat’showthenamedianchaappeared.Itusuallyneedswhiskingthemixturebetween180and200timesbeforethewaterandtheteaarefullymixedandthefoamappears.Then,onecanbegintomakeartisticdesignsonthefoam.ItisbelievedthatthiswaylaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan,wheresimilaritiescanbeseeninthewaymatchaispreparedtoday.HanhasalwaysbeenfascinatedbythecultureandartoftheSongDynastyundertheinfluenceofhismother.Inordertobringbacktheancientarttolife,HanoftengoestomuseumstostudySongpaintings.“Whenitcomestotraditionalpainting,itisaboutthesoftbrushagainstthehardpaper,butwiththetea,itistheotherwayround,”Hansays.“It’sthehardspoonagainstthesoftfoam.”Hanadded,“Ithastobecarefulbutquickwork,beforethefoamdisappears.”1．ByusingtheunderlinedsentenceintheParagraph1,thewriterwantstoexpress________.A．creatingteaartisthesamethingasaballgameB．creatingteaartisn’taseasyascreatingcoffeeartC．itiscommontoseecoffeeartduringtheSongDynastyD．itiscommontoseeteaartduringtheSongDynasty2．AccordingtoParagraph3,dianchacanbringteadrinkers________.A．a(chǎn)newritualandmorebeauty B．morebellsandwhistlesC．bettersmellandmoretaste D．a(chǎn)senseofritualandbettertaste3．Theunderlinedwords“addingbellsandwhistles”inthethirdparagraphmean“________”.A．掩耳盜鈴 B．錦上添花 C．吹毛求疵 D．推陳出新4．ThecorrectorderofmakingDianchais________.(①createapaste②slowlyaddhotwater③designartisticpatterns④whisktheteawithastick)A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②④①③ D．①②④③【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國的點茶文化?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】B【解析】句義猜測題。“it’sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea”意為“用茶做同樣的事情是完全不同的”，作者是為了表達創(chuàng)造茶藝不像創(chuàng)造咖啡藝術(shù)那么容易。故選B。2．【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘It’slikeaddingbellsandwhistlestoteaandgivingpeopleastrongersenseofritual,sodrinkingteaismorefun,’Hanexplains.‘Dianchainmodernteamakingalsoimprovesthetasteoftea.’”可知點茶可以帶給飲茶者儀式感和更好的品味。故選D。3．【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It’slikeaddingbellsandwhistlestoteaandgivingpeopleastrongersenseofritual,sodrinkingteaismorefun”可知點茶讓喝茶更有趣，對茶來說是“錦上添花”。故選B。4．【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprocessbeginswithhotwaterbeingpouredoverfineteatocreateapaste,thenmorehotwaterisslowlyaddedandtheteaisrepeatedlywhiskedbyhandwithabamboostick....Then,onecanbegintomakeartisticdesignsonthefoam.”要先緩慢加開水，做成糊狀物，然后用棍子攪拌，最后設(shè)計藝術(shù)圖案。故選B。BHello,friends.I’vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.I’dliketointroducetea.Ithasalonghistory.ItissaidthatShenNongdiscovereditasadrink.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.Wewillhavesomeinterestingactivitiesaboutteaforyou.OnSaturdaymorning,youaregoingtovisitabigfarmwhereyoucanlearnaboutteaprocessing（加工）.OnSaturdayafternoon,youaregoingtoateahousewhereyoucanwatchateaartshow.Whydoweplanavisittoateahouseforyou?Becauseyoucanlearnalotmoreaboutteaculturethere.YoucanseeayoungladyinaChinesetraditionaldresswhowillshowyouhowacupofteaismade.YoucanenjoyitandrelaxwhilelisteningtoChinesetraditionalfolkmusic.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime!1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Teaisthebestdrink. B．Teaisthemostpopularintheworld. C．Chinesepeopleliketeaverymuch.2．WhatisplannedtodoonSaturdaymorning?A．Visitafarm. B．Haveateaparty. C．Watchateaartshow.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofvisitingtheteahouse?A．Todrinktea. B．Togetrelaxed. C．Tolearnaboutteaculture.4．Howlongdoalltheactivitieslast?A．Oneday. B．Twodays. C．Threedays.5．Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A．Ateacher. B．Aguide. C．Avisitor.【短文大意】文章主要介紹一場參觀茶葉制作過程和一杯茶的制作方法的行程安排，其目的是更好的了解中國的茶文化?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.”可知，從本段可以知道，中國人非常喜歡茶，故選C。2．【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSaturdaymorning,youaregoingtovisitabigfarmwhereyoucanlearnaboutteaprocessing（加工）.”可知，周六上午去參觀一個大農(nóng)場，在那里可以學習茶葉加工。故選A。3．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydoweplanavisittoateahouseforyou?Becauseyoucanlearnalotmoreaboutteaculturethere.”可知，參觀茶館可以在那里學到更多關(guān)于茶文化的知識。故選C。4．【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillhavesomeinterestingactivitiesaboutteaforyou.OnSaturdaymorning...OnSaturdayafternoon...”可知，活動持續(xù)一天，故選A。5．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hello,friends...”以及“Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime!”可知，說話者是在介紹參觀的行程，由此推知，說話者是導游，故選B。CItissaidthatteacanimprovecreativepoweroftheliterary(文學的)artistsinancientChina.AccordingtoLuYu’sTeaClassics,tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedback(追溯)totheZhouDynasty—teawasdiscoveredbyShenNongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.Tea—drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegend(傳說)hasit,ShenNongtastedhundredsofwildplantstoseewhichwerepoisonous,inordertopreventpeoplefromeatingthepoisonousplants.Itissaidthathewasoncepoisonedbutwassavedbyeatingsomeleavesofanevergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife“cha”.Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea—drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.Accordingtothestudy,teacanalsohaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation.Tothosewhomayhavetoomuchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalanceintheirbodies.Andtothoseagedpeople,drinkingteaisalsoagoodwaytokeepacalmmoodforalongerlife.1．Tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedbackto________.A．theZhouDynasty B．theXiaDynasty C．theQingDynasty D．theTangDynasty2．Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．供飲用的 B．美味的 C．多姿多彩的 D．有毒的3．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．ShenNongwasoncepoisoned. B．ShenNongwasahero.C．Thebirthoftea. D．Teabecamepopular.4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ThelegendofShenNong.B．Thehistoryoftea—drinkinginChina.C．Drinkingteacanhelppeoplelivelonger.D．Teacanhaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.【短文大意】文章介紹了中國茶被發(fā)現(xiàn)的歷史傳說、茶文化的發(fā)展以及茶對現(xiàn)代人的影響。【答案解析】1．【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Chinacanbetracedback(追溯)totheZhouDynasty...”可知，中國飲茶的歷史可以追溯到周朝，故選A。2．【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itissaidthathewasoncepoisonedbutwassavedbyeatingsomeleavesofanevergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.”可知，神農(nóng)被一種開著白花的常綠植物的葉子救了，說明他因食用一些植物而中毒了，所以單詞“poisonous”指的是“有毒的”，故選D。3．【答案】C【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Tea—drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears....”可知，本段主要是講述茶被發(fā)現(xiàn)的歷史，故選C。4．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itissaidthatteacanimprovecreativepoweroftheliterary(文學的)artistsinancientChina...ShenNongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹有關(guān)中國茶飲的文化，故選B。DInChina,ahostusuallyservesavisitingguestacupofteafirstwhenheentershishouse.ItisatraditionalcustominChina.Butdoyouknowhowtoserveacupofteatoavisitingguest?Well,indifferentplaces,thewaysofservingteaaredifferent.InJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrew(沖泡)Longjing,Biluochun,Maojianorjustgreentea.Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedinthehotsummerseasontoreducethehotfromoutside.ServingacupofteaisaverypopularcustomintheNorthChinacities.Inthecoldernorth-easternprovinces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.InsomecoastalprovincessuchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvince,apotofOolongteaorPu-erteaistheusualtreat.ServingteatoguestsisacommonpracticeinChina.However,differentteaisusedindifferentplaces.InInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古),aguestisusuallytreatedwithmilkytea.IntheJingpofamily,youwouldbegivenbakedtea(teainwaterandbakedinanoventobemadehot).1．WhatkindofteasetsshouldbeusedtobrewLongjing?A．Aglasscup B．Apapercup C．Aplasticcup D．Aclaycup2．Whichkindofteacanmakepeoplefeelcoolinhotsummer?A．Oolongtea B．Pu-ertea C．Chrysanthemumtea D．Milkytea3．Whenyouarevisitingafriendin________,youmightbeofferedwarmblackteawithsugar.A．Suzhou B．Changchun C．Hangzhou D．Baotou4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coastal”inParagraph4mean?A．內(nèi)陸的 B．邊境的 C．沿海的 D．沿河的5．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thewaysofservingteainChina. B．thedifferentkindsofteainChina.C．thewaysofdrinkingteainChina. D．thereasonsofservingteainChina.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國不同地區(qū)的人們給客人上茶的方式?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrewLongjing,Biluochun,Maojianorjustgreentea”可知，通常會用陶土杯沖泡龍井茶。故選D。2．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedinthehotsummerseasontoreducethehotfromoutside.”可知，菊花茶可以在炎熱的夏季讓人感到?jīng)鏊９蔬xC。3．【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthecoldernorth-easternprovinces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.”可知，在寒冷的東北部省份，主人會為客人提供加糖的熱紅茶，長春是寒冷的東北部城市。故選B。4．【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“suchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvince”可知，廣東省和福建省是屬于沿海的省份，所以“coastal”的意思是“沿海的”。故選C。5．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國不同地區(qū)的人們給客人上茶的方式。故選A。EDrinkofchoice?Ceremonialdrink?Greenteaisbothoftheabove,andtheChinesedrinkitmorning,noon,andnight,almosteverydayintheirlife.Tothebeginner,greenteaisjustgreentea;buttotheexpert,whichisanyChineseperson,greenteaisdifferentinmanyways.Thereisthisyear’scrop,lastyear’scrop,thespringcrop,theautumncrop,northtea,southtea.Tounderstandthosedifferences,youjusthavetobebornintothatknowledge.________.Youjustputafewleavesintoacupandpourinhotwater—thehotter,thebetter.Thekeyisindrinkingit—drinkingthathotteawithoutgettingyourteethfullofleaves.Theonlyothersecretistokeepaddinghotwatereverytimetheguesttakesasip.InChineseculture,thepoorhostisonewholetstheteagetcold.AsanativebornU.S.southerner,Ifoundthisespeciallyinteresting.TheChinese,world—classexpertsonthesubjectfindthewholeideaoficedteatobeunthinkable.Somedrinktheirteacupbycup.Somemaketeainabottleeverymorningandcarryitwiththemallday,justaddinghotwatersometimes.Whateverthestyleis,theydrinktheirtea.It’smorethanapartoftheirdiet.It’sapartoftheirlifestyle.Theyclaimgreatvalueinthisdrink.Itcalmsthemdown,controlstheheartbeat,healssorethroats,andclearsthemind.Allthismayormaynotbetrue,buttherealvalueofgreenteaisceremonial.Chinesesocietyandbusinessdevelopsaroundthecupoftea.1．Accordingtothepassage,greenteaisdifferentinits________toaChinese.A．color B．smell C．pickingtime D．cookingway2．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“________”inthepassage?A．Theprocessofmakinggreenteaisnosecret. B．Therearesomeotherwaystomakegreentea.C．It'snosecretpeoplemakegreenteadifferently. D．Hereisadviceforyoutomakegreenteabetter.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thegreatestvalueofgreenteaisitssocialvalue.B．TheChinesethinkdrinkingicedteaisacceptable.C．Chinesepeoplearetheworld—classexpertsonbusiness.D．Themostpopularwayofdrinkingteaistodrinkitcupbycup4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreenTea—apopulardrink B．GreenTea—aneasternsecretC．GreenTea—adrinkofchoice D．GreenTea—aChineselifestyle【短文大意】本文講述了“茶”對中國人的影響。介紹了中國的茶文化，包括中國人如何辨別茶葉，如何泡茶，飲茶，飲茶的器具以及“茶”的價值?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisthisyear’scrop,lastyear’scrop,thespringcrop,theautumncrop,northtea,southtea”可知，在中國人的眼里，茶主要在生產(chǎn)的時間上有所區(qū)分，故選C。2．【答案】A【解析】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Youjustputafewleavesintoacupandpourinhotwater—thehotter,thebetter”可知，此處介紹制作綠茶的過程，A選項“制作綠茶的過程并不是什么秘密”符合，故選A。3．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinesesocietyandbusinessdevelopsaroundthecupoftea”可知，中國的社會和商業(yè)都是圍繞著茶而發(fā)展的，由此可見，綠茶的最大價值在于它的社會價值，故選A。4．【答案】D【解析】最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“綠茶”而展開介紹，綠茶如今已經(jīng)成為中國人的一種生活方式，故選D。三、閱讀回答問題閱讀與回答問題請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AYoumayhaveseenabarista(咖啡師)pourmilkfoam(奶泡)intoacoffee,thenyoucanseeabeautifulpattern(圖案).Buthaveyouseentheartinacupoftea?

DianchaisateaatfromtheSongDynasty.Theartbeginswithpouringwateroverfinepowdered(粉狀的)tea,creatingapaste(糊)andthenaddingmorehotwater,whisking(攪動)itbyhandwithabamboowhisk.ItisbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan.In2019,itwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofRunzhoudistrictZhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince.

TheShanghaidesignerHanZheminhasbeeninterestedindianchasincechildhood.“MymotherlovestraditionalcultureandIhavebeeninfluenced,”saidHan.AfterhegraduatedfromtheChinaAcademyofArtinZhejiangprovincein2006,Hantriedhisbesttoreviving(復興)theartform.

Hesaidduringtheprocessofdiancha,thefroth(泡沫)triedhisbesttopaperwhiletheteapasteislikeink.But“drawing”ontheteafoamisnoteasy.“Traditionalpaintingsisaboutthesoftbrushagainstthehardpaper,buttheteaisaboutthehardteaspoonandthesoftfroth.”Hansaid.

Creatingpatternsontheteafoamiscarefulbutquickwork.Usually,thewholeprocesshastobecompletedwithin10minutes.Theidealstateiswhenthetea’stemperatureisaround40℃andreadyforthepalate(味覺).“Usually,ittakesayearofpracticeforonetobeabletodoit,”Hanadded.

Tospreaddianchaculture,Hanputtheprocessofteawhiskinganddrawingonsocialmediaplatforms,includingXiaohongshu,BilibiliandDouyin,attractingmorethan20,000followers.WhentakingaboutteaartHansaidweshouldincreasethebeautyratherthanchangetheessence(本質(zhì))oftea.“Iwantmorepeopletounderstandtheprocessesandreasonsofteamaking,”heexplained.1．Whenwasdianchalistedasanintangibleculturalheritage?________________________________________________2．WhyhasHanZheminshowninterestindiancha?________________________________________________3．WhatisdifficultforHanZheminduringtheprocessofdiancha?________________________________________________4．WhydidHanZheminsharetheprocessofdianchaonsocialmediaplatforms?________________________________________________5．Howcanyouspreadteaart?________________________________________________【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了宋代茶藝——點茶的傳承及發(fā)揚。【答案解析】【答案】In2019【解析】根據(jù)“In2019,itwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofRunzhoudistrictZhenjiangcity”可知，2019年被列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故填I(lǐng)n2019.2.【答案】Becausehismotherlovestraditionalcultureandhehasbeeninfluenced【解析】根據(jù)“MymotherlovestraditionalcultureandIhavebeeninfluenced”可知，他母親熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化，他也受到了影響。故填Becausehismotherlovestraditionalcultureandhehasbeeninfluenced.3.【答案】“Drawing”ontheteafoam.【解析】根據(jù)“But“drawing”ontheteafoamisnoteasy”可知，在茶泡沫上面“畫畫”不容易。故填“Drawing”ontheteafoam.4.【答案】Tospreaddianchaculture.【解析】根據(jù)“Iwantmorepeopletounderstandtheprocessesandreasonsofteamaking”可知，他想傳播點茶文化。故填Tospreaddianchaculture.5．【答案】Wecanlearnmoreaboutitandshareonsocialmediaplatforms.【解析】開放性試題，無標準答案，言之有理即可。故參考答案為：Wecanlearnmoreaboutitandshareonsocialmediaplatforms.B閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。LuYuhadanunusuallife.HelivedintheTangDynasty.Asahomelesschild,helivedinLonggaiTemple(寺廟)andstudiedthereincludingboilingtea.JinglingPrefect(太守)LiQiwulikedthesmartboywhenLuYuwasthirteen.HenotonlygaveLuYubooksasgiftsbutalsointroducedhimtoafamousteacher.LuYulearnedfromhisteacheruntilhewasnineteen.Healsomadegoodfriendswithfamouspeople.Theyoftentraveled,tastedteaandtalkedaboutpoemstogether.Attheageoftwenty-one,LuYustartedtostudyondifferentkindsoftea.HeleftJinglingandtraveledaroundthecountrytosearchforfamoustea.Tostudyonteapickingandteamakingskillswell,LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusion(隱居)inTiaoxi.Afterthat,helivedinMiaoxiTemple,collecting,checking,studyingandreadingdocuments(資料)abouttea.Overyears,hefinallywrotethefirstbookonthestudyoftea.ThatwasthebookTeaClassic(《茶經(jīng)》),whichwasalsothefirstbookintheworldonteastudies.ThisbookhasoverseventhousandChinesewords,includingtheproductionplace,themorphology(形態(tài))andthegrowingenvironmentofteatreesaswellasteapicking,teadrinkingandteaproductiontoolsandmethods.TeaClassichasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.LuYuisstillcalledTeaGodtoday.1．WhohelpedLuYualotattheageofthirteen?____________________________________________________2．WhendidLuYustarttostudytea?____________________________________________________3．DidLuYutravelaroundthecountrytosearchforhisteacher?____________________________________________________4．WhatkindoflifestyledidLuYuliveinTiaoxi?____________________________________________________5．Howdoyouevaluate(評價)TeaClassic？____________________________________________________【短文大意】這篇短文介紹了LuYu一生從事茶的研究，最終完成了他的第一本，也是世界上第一本關(guān)于茶的研究的書——《茶經(jīng)》?！敬鸢附馕觥俊敬鸢浮縅inglingPrefectLiQiwudid.【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“JinglingPrefect(太守)LiQiwulikedthesmartboywhenLuYuwasthirteen.HenotonlygaveLuYubooksasgiftsbutalsointroducedhimtoafamousteacher.”可知，在LuYu十三歲的時候，是景陵太守LiQiwu給了他很大的幫助。故填JinglingPrefectLiQiwudid.2.【答案】Attheageoftwentyone【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的“Attheageoftwenty-one,LuYustartedtostudyondifferentkindsoftea.”可知，LuYu在21歲的時候，開始研究茶。故填Attheageoftwentyone.3.【答案】No,hedidn’t.【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的“HeleftJinglingandtraveledaroundthecountrytosearchforfamoustea.”可知，他四處尋找茶，而不是尋找老師。故填No,hedidn’t.4.【答案】LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusioninTiaoxi.【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的“Tostudyonteapickingandteamakingskillswell,LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusion(隱居)inTiaoxi.”可知，為了更好地學習采茶和制茶技巧，LuYu在跳溪過著長期隱居的生活。故填LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusioninTiaoxi.5.【答案】TeaClassicwasthefirstbookintheworldonteastudies.IthasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的“Overyears,hefinallywrotethefirstbookonthestudyoftea.ThatwasthebookTeaClassic(《茶經(jīng)》),whichwasalsothefirstbookintheworldonteastudies.ThisbookhasoverseventhousandChinesewords,includingtheproductionplace,themorphology(形態(tài))andthegrowingenvironmentofteatreesaswellasteapicking,teadrinkingandteaproductiontoolsandmethods.”及最后一段“TeaClassichasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.LuYuisstillcalledTeaGodtoday.”可知，《茶經(jīng)》是世界上第一本關(guān)于茶的研究的書，它對中國茶文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故填TeaClassicwasthefirstbookintheworldonteastudies.IthasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.四、閱讀還原5選5閱讀短文，將五個句子還原到短文當中。MiguVideoisnowshowingtheBBCdocumentary,OneCup,AThousandStories.Itwasfilmedforthreeyearsin13countriesacrosssixcontinents(大洲),____1____ondailylifeindifferentplaces,aswellasshowingtheplantationsandpickingskills.ThecreatorsfromBritainandChinahadfirstlistedalotofthemes,suchastraditional

Chinesemedicine,newtechnologiesandsoon,____2___,asbothsidesfelttheaudiencefromdifferentcountrieswouldinterestedinit.“TeaisChina’sgreatgifttohuman.Wewantedtolookathowtea____3____,changingculturewhereverittookroot.”“Teaisanunsunghero.Itprovidescalm,refreshmentandenjoymentforbillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Ithasaninfluenceonhistoryandthedevelopmentofcultures.Formanypeopleitispartoftheirdailylife.Wewantedtoexplorethisrichworldofteaculture____4____.TeaisasubjectclosetobothChineseandBritishpeople’shearts,sinceweareallteadrinkerswithalonghistoryofsocialteadrinking,___5___.”saysthedocumentary’sexecutiveproducer.ThedocumentaryhasalreadywonpraisefromaudiencesinChina.ItwillrunontheBBCEarthchannelforAsiaduringthe2022LunarNewYearholiday,asatrytopromote(推廣)teaanditsculturetooverseasaudiences.A．givingtheaudience(觀眾)achancetoexaminetea’sinfluenceB．a(chǎn)nditsinfluenceonpeople’slivesaroundtheworldC．butteawasfinallypickedasthethemeD．a(chǎn)ndteaculturedevelopedinChinaandspreadacrosstheworldE．soitisagoodsubjectonwhichtoworktogether【短文大意】本文主要介紹一部英國廣播公司的紀錄片《一葉茶，千夜話》。這部紀錄片在六大洲的13個國家拍攝了三年，讓觀眾有機會審視茶對不同地方日常生活的影響等?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Itwasfilmedforthreeyearsin13countriesacrosssixcontinents”以及“ondailylifeindifferentplaces,aswellasshowingtheplantationsandpickingskills.”可知，這里應該是說這部電影給觀眾的一些感受，選項A“讓觀眾有機會了解茶的影響”符合，故選A。2.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“ThecreatorsfromBritainandChinahadfirstlistedalotofthemes,suchastraditionalChinesemedicine,newtechnologiesandsoon”以及“asbothsidesfelttheaudiencefromdifferentcountrieswouldinterestedinit.”可知，這里應該是說在多種選擇的情況下，最終選擇了茶，選項C“但最終還是選擇了茶作為主題”符合，故選C。3.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)““TeaisChina’sgreatgifttohuman.Wewantedtolookathowtea”以及“changingculturewhereverittookroot.”可知，這里說的是茶在中國發(fā)展并傳播到世界各地，選項D“茶文化在中國發(fā)展并傳播到世界各地”符合，故選D。4.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“Wewantedtoexplorethisrichworldofteac