專題04 完形填空20篇（解析版）-2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末名校真題進(jìn)階練（深圳專用）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁完形填空-20篇（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekend,Iwantedtomakeapicturebookformyfamily’sfruitstore.Itriedtomakeeachpictureexcellent.EverytimeIdidn’tdraw1,Istartedalloveragain.Then,mymomaskedmeto2housework.Ihadtoleavemydrawingsonthetable.Afterfinishingthehousework,Iwantedtogetbacktomypicturebook.JustthenmyfriendMaria3andwedecidedtoplayoutside.Butsoonitstartedto4.Whenwegotbackhome,Isawa5withpaperinitnexttothebin(垃圾箱).Mypicturebookdrawingswereinthebox!Irantosavethembutitwastoo6“Thewindblew(吹)thosepiecesofpaperontothefloor.Theraincameintotheroomthroughthewindowanditmadethem6.”mylittlesistersaid.“Ididn’tknowtheywereyourdrawingsandIjustcleanedthemup.”Ifeltterrible.Justthen,Mariahada(n)

7.Shesaid,“Wecouldusethewetpapertomakesomefruitballoons(氣球).”Andwedidso.Theballoonswereintheshape(形狀)of8,orangesandpears.Whenmydadsawthem,hereallylovedthesepaperballoons.He9theminthestoreforeveryonetosee.Wefeltsohappythatpeoplelikedthemverymuch.1．A．fast B．hard C．well D．enough2．A．cleanup B．waitfor C．lookat D．helpwith3．A．talked B．a(chǎn)rrived C．finished D．a(chǎn)nswered4．A．grow B．come C．rain D．snow5．A．box B．bag C．book D．bike6．A．early B．quiet C．late D．noisy7．A．tidy B．heavy C．nice D．wet8．A．e-mail B．idea C．habit D．dream9．A．birds B．stars C．a(chǎn)pples D．robots10．A．cut B．put C．got D．liked【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．A6．C7．D8．B9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了主人公為水果店制作畫冊(cè)時(shí)，畫稿不慎遇水。經(jīng)朋友提議，利用濕紙創(chuàng)作成果實(shí)氣球，最終得到大家喜愛，包括被父親展示在店里的故事。1．句意：每次我畫得不好，我都會(huì)重新開始。fast快速地；hard努力地；well好地；enough足夠的。根據(jù)“EverytimeIdidn’tdraw...,Istartedalloveragain.”可知，畫得不好的時(shí)候，就會(huì)重新開始。故選C。2．句意：然后，我媽媽讓我?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)。cleanup清理；waitfor等待；lookat看；helpwith幫助。根據(jù)“mymomaskedmeto...housework”可知，應(yīng)該是幫忙做家務(wù)。故選D。3．句意：就在那時(shí)我的朋友瑪麗亞來了并且我們決定去外面玩。talked談?wù)?；arrived到達(dá)；finished完成；answered回答。根據(jù)“andwedecidedtoplayoutside.”可知，瑪麗亞來了。故選B。4．句意：但很快就開始下雨了。grow長(zhǎng)大；come來；rain下雨；snow下雪。根據(jù)“Theraincameintotheroomthroughthewindow”可知，是下雨了。故選C。5．句意：當(dāng)我們回到家時(shí)，我看到垃圾箱旁邊有一個(gè)裝著紙的盒子。box盒子；bag包；book書；bike自行車。根據(jù)“Mypicturebookdrawingswereinthebox!”可知，看到了垃圾箱旁邊有一個(gè)盒子。故選A。6．句意：我跑過去挽救它們但為時(shí)已晚。early早的；quiet安靜的；late晚的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Irantosavethembutitwastoo…”可知，想要救自己的畫稿，但為時(shí)已晚。故選C。7．句意：雨從窗戶進(jìn)入房間，把它們淋濕了。tidy整潔的；heavy重的；nice好的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“Theraincameintotheroomthroughthewindowanditmadethem…”可知，雨水把畫稿淋濕了。故選D。8．句意：就在那時(shí)，瑪麗亞想到了一個(gè)主意。e-mail電子郵件；idea主意；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Wecouldusethewetpapertomakesomefruitballoons(氣球).”可知，這是瑪麗亞想到的主意。故選B。9．句意：氣球的形狀是蘋果、桔子和梨。birds鳥；stars星星；apples蘋果；robots機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“Wecouldusethewetpapertomakesomefruitballoons(氣球).”可知，是水果形狀的氣球。故選C。10．句意：他把它們放在商店里，讓每個(gè)人都看到。cut切；put放置；got得到；liked喜歡。根據(jù)“He...theminthestore”可知，是把水果形狀的氣球放在商店里。故選B。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）Birthdaysareimportanttoallofus.I’mSarah.Todayis3rdDecemberanditisaspecial1formysisterMary—itisherbirthday.Andit’snotabusyday,sowecandomanythingsto2it.Ourparentstakeustoasportsshopinthemorning.Ithasa3today.Thingstherearecheapnow.They4apairofping-pongbats(乒乓球拍)forMary.Sheisso5becauseshelovestoplayping-pong.Thenwebuya6cakeandtakeithome.WehaveapartyforMaryintheevening.TinaandJeancometothepartytoo.Theyareall7ofYuyingMiddleSchool.Duringtheparty,theyshowtheir8toMary.Tinamakesacard.JeangivesapenasagifttoMary.Afterthat,Mary9outthecandlesandmakesawish.Then,we10thechocolatecakeandsingHappyBirthdaytogether.Weallhaveagoodtime!1．A．class B．name C．date D．number2．A．draw B．study C．break D．celebrate3．A．sale B．visit C．use D．mark4．A．watch B．buy C．put D．make5．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sad C．worried D．happy6．A．fruit B．chocolate C．carrot D．cream7．A．students B．nurses C．doctors D．cooks8．A．lessons B．maps C．pictures D．gifts9．A．cuts B．takes C．blows D．washes10．A．post B．enjoy C．change D．choose【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．D6．B7．A8．D9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一家給妹妹Mary慶祝生日。1．句意：今天是12月3日，對(duì)我妹妹瑪麗來說是一個(gè)特殊的日子——這是她的生日。class班級(jí)；name名字；date日期；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)“Todayis3rdDecember”可知，這是日期，故選C。2．句意：這不是忙碌的一天，所以我們可以做很多事情來慶祝。draw畫畫；study學(xué)習(xí)；break打破；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“Andit’snotabusyday”可知，慶祝生日，故選D。3．句意：今天有促銷。sale銷售；visit拜訪；use使用；mark分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“”Thingstherearecheapnow.可知，有促銷活動(dòng)，故選A。4．句意：他們給瑪麗買了一雙乒乓球拍。watch觀看；buy購買；put放置；make制作。根據(jù)“Thenwebuya”可知，購買球拍，故選B。5．句意：她很高興，因?yàn)樗矚g打乒乓球。afraid害怕的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)憂的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“becauseshelovestoplayping-pong”可知，喜歡打乒乓球，因此很喜歡，故選D。6．句意：然后我們買一個(gè)巧克力蛋糕帶回家。fruit水果；chocolate巧克力；carrot胡蘿卜；cream霜。根據(jù)“thechocolatecake”可知，購買巧克力蛋糕，故選B。7．句意：他們都是育英中學(xué)的學(xué)生。students學(xué)生；nurses護(hù)士；doctors醫(yī)生；cooks廚師。根據(jù)“YuyingMiddleSchool”可知，都是學(xué)生，故選A。8．句意：聚會(huì)期間，他們向瑪麗展示了自己的禮物。lessons課；maps地圖；pictures圖片；gifts禮物。根據(jù)“Tinamakesacard.JeangivesapenasagifttoMary.”可知，展示禮物，故選D。9．句意：之后，瑪麗吹滅蠟燭并許愿。cuts剪；takes攜帶；blows刮；washes洗。根據(jù)“thecandles”可知，吹滅蠟燭，故選C。10．句意：然后，我們一起享用巧克力蛋糕并唱生日快樂歌。post郵寄；enjoy享受；change改變；choose選擇。根據(jù)“thechocolatecake”可知，享受蛋糕，故選B。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）Itwascloudy,rainyandcold.ForthedaysinlateNovember,thecolorfulleaveswerenow1fast.Ifeltitwashardformetobe2insuchweather.Itriedtosmile,butIcouldn’t.Iwalkedonthroughthethickleavesandmyshoesslowlygotwet.Mybodywas3.Myenergywaslow.Ifeltsomethingwarmallofasudden.Abreakinthe4appearedandthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain.Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweetsunshine.Itswarmthwashedoverme.ThenI5andsawtheleavesleftonthetreeshininginthesunlight.Theircolorswereevenbrighter.Ifeltmyspirits(情緒)risingslowlyaswell.Thefewminutesoflight6mewithjoy.Iwalkedbackhome,7tonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo.Inourlives,weall8timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgray.Inthesetimes,naturecallson(號(hào)召)ustobreakthroughtheclouds9andshareourlightwiththeworld.Sowhenthegraydayscome,don’tsitinthedark.Instead,breakthroughclouds10.Ahelpinghand,akindwordorasmallactoflovecanwarmandshinelightintoanother’sheart.1．A．growing B．flying C．changing D．falling2．A．careful B．glad C．terrible D．helpful3．A．tired B．tall C．short D．strong4．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．sunshine5．A．lookeddown B．lookedout C．lookedaround D．lookedthrough6．A．respected B．filled C．helped D．followed7．A．friendly B．helpful C．thankful D．polite8．A．explore B．face C．cover D．celebrate9．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves10．A．sincerely B．loudly C．honestly D．bravely【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．A5．C6．B7．C8．B9．C10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者一個(gè)人在陰雨天氣中的感受和經(jīng)歷，通過自然的變化給予人們希望和啟示。1．句意：在十一月下旬的日子里，五彩斑斕的樹葉正在迅速地落下。growing生長(zhǎng)；flying飛翔；changing改變；falling落下。根據(jù)“thecolorfulleaveswerenow...fast”可知，葉子在秋天會(huì)落下。故選D。2．句意：我覺得在這樣的天氣里很難感到快樂。careful小心的；glad高興的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“cloudy,rainyandcold”可知，天氣不好讓人難以高興。故選B。3．句意：我的身體感到疲憊。tired疲憊的；tall高的；short矮的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Myenergywaslow.”可知，作者的身體疲憊。故選A。4．句意：云層中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)缺口，陽光再次照射到大地上。cloud云；rain雨；wind風(fēng)；sunshine陽光。根據(jù)“andthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain”可知，云層中出現(xiàn)了缺口。故選A。5．句意：然后我環(huán)顧四周，看到樹上剩下的葉子在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。lookeddown向下看；lookedout向外看；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；lookedthrough看穿。根據(jù)“andsawtheleavesleftonthetreeshininginthesunlight.”可知，作者環(huán)顧四周看了看。故選C。6．句意：短短幾分鐘的陽光讓我充滿了喜悅。respected尊重；filled充滿；helped幫助；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“mewithjoy.”可知，光線讓作者充滿快樂。fillwith“充滿”。故選B。7．句意：我走回家，對(duì)大自然心存感激，并對(duì)云層中的小缺口所能帶來的變化感到驚訝。friendly友好的；helpful有幫助的；thankful感激的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“tonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo.”可知，要對(duì)大自然心存感激。故選C。8．句意：在我們的生活中，我們都會(huì)遇到世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的時(shí)刻。explore探索；face面臨；cover覆蓋；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgray”可知，我們都會(huì)面臨困難時(shí)刻。故選B。9．句意：在這些時(shí)刻，大自然號(hào)召我們突破云層，分享我們的光芒。itself它自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“naturecallson(號(hào)召)ustobreakthroughtheclouds”可知，是指號(hào)召我們自己去突破云層(突破困難)，分享光芒。故選C。10．句意：相反，要勇敢地突破云層。sincerely真誠地；loudly大聲地；honestly誠實(shí)地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“breakthroughclouds”可知，此處是指要勇敢地去突破。故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）Fionawasaverypopulargirlatschool.Fromanearlyage,shetriedtobefriendlyto1.However,everything2onInternationalDayofFriendship.MissChensaideveryonehadtomake3presentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionathoughtshewouldreceivemany!Butwhenallthepresentshadbeensharedout,shedidn’tgetany!Fionafelt4,cryingforhours.Everyonecametocomfort(安慰)her,5eachstayedjustashorttimebeforeleaving—justasshehaddonetoothers.Thatnight,Fionatoldher6abouteverything.Shesaid,“Mydear,youcannotbuyfriendswithjustasmileorafewgoodwords.Truefriendsneedcare,respect,admiration,7andsoon.Foratruefriend,youmustalwaysbethereingoodtimesandbad.”Hearingthis,Fiona8thatshemustchange.Asshelayinbedthatnight,shethoughtabouthowtohaveatruefriend.She9hermother:shewasalwaysreadytohelpher,putupwithherbadbehavior,encouraged(鼓勵(lì))herandlovedherdeeply.Thatwaswhatmadeatruefriend!Fionawas10—shealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.1．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．noone C．someone D．everyone2．A．followed B．disappeared C．changed D．developed3．A．two B．three C．four D．five4．A．terrible B．surprised C．confident D．peaceful5．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or6．A．father B．teacher C．mother D．a(chǎn)unt7．A．quality B．support C．success D．culture8．A．minded B．described C．explored D．decided9．A．thoughtabout B．turnedto C．countedon D．wokeup10．A．energetic B．a(chǎn)live C．glad D．patient【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．A5．B6．C7．B8．D9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Fiona是學(xué)校里非常受歡迎的女孩，她總是盡力對(duì)每個(gè)人都友好和善良。然而在友誼日那天，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有收到任何禮物，她意識(shí)到自己雖然是一個(gè)好的玩伴，但并沒有成為任何人的真正朋友。她的母親告訴她，真正的朋友需要投入真正的時(shí)間和關(guān)心。最后，F(xiàn)iona意識(shí)到她已經(jīng)擁有了最好的朋友——她的母親。1．句意：從很小的時(shí)候起，她就試圖對(duì)每個(gè)人都友好。anyone任何人；noone沒有人；someone某人；everyone每個(gè)人。由“shetriedtobefriendlyto…”可知，是對(duì)每個(gè)人都很友好。故選D。2．句意：然而，在國際友誼日，一切都改變了。followed跟隨；disappeared消失；changed改變；developed發(fā)展。由“everything…onInternationalDayofFriendship”及后文可知，一切都變了在友誼日那天。故選C。3．句意：陳老師說每個(gè)人都要做三件禮物送給他們的三個(gè)最好的朋友。two二；three三；four四；five五。由“togivetotheirthreebestfriends”可知，是三件禮物。故選B。4．句意：Fiona感覺很糟糕，哭了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。terrible糟糕的；surprised驚訝的；confident自信的；peaceful平靜的。由“Butwhenallthepresentshadbeensharedout,shedidn’tgetany”可知，她沒有收到禮物，應(yīng)該感到很糟糕。故選A。5．句意：每個(gè)人都來安慰她，但是每個(gè)人在離開前只待了一小會(huì)兒——就像她對(duì)其他人所做的那樣。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。由“Everyonecametocomfort(安慰)her,…eachstayedjustashorttimebeforeleaving”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but來連接。故選B。6．句意：那天晚上，F(xiàn)iona把一切都告訴了媽媽。father父親；teacher老師；mother媽媽；aunt姑姑。由“hermother”可知，是告訴了她的媽媽。故選C。7．句意：她說：“親愛的，一個(gè)微笑或幾句好話是買不到朋友的。真正的朋友需要關(guān)心、尊重、欽佩、支持等等。一個(gè)真正的朋友，無論順境還是逆境，你都要陪在他身邊。”quality質(zhì)量；support支持；success成功；culture文化。由“Truefriendsneedcare,respect,admiration,…”及常識(shí)可知，朋友是相互支持的。故選B。8．句意：聽到這些，F(xiàn)iona決定她必須改變。minded介意；described描述；explored探索；decided決定。由“…thatshemustchange”可知，是下定決心改變。故選D。9．句意：她想起了母親：她總是樂于幫助她，容忍她的不良行為，鼓勵(lì)她，深深地愛著她。thoughtabout想起；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；countedon依靠；wokeup醒來。由“She…h(huán)ermother”可知，是想到了她的媽媽。故選A。10．句意：Fiona很高興——她已經(jīng)有了任何人都想要的最好的朋友。energetic精力充沛的；alive生動(dòng)的；glad高興的；patient耐心的。由“shealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant”可知，她找到了真正的朋友，她很高興。故選C。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）Jimhadnopatienceandoftenchangedjobs.HisparentswereworriedandtheytookJimtoFrank,awise(明智的)manintheirvillage.AfterlisteningtoJim’s1,FrankaskedJimtotakeawalkwithhim.“What’syourfavorite2?”Frankasked.“Strawberries,”Jimsaid.FrankgaveJimsomeseedsandsaid,“Planttheminthegarden.”Afterdoingthis,Jimgot3,sotheywentback.Anhourlater,Franksaid,“Jim,gooutsideandseeifstrawberrieshavecomeout!”“But...howcanstrawberriescomeoutso4?”askedJim.“OK,then5.Goandseelater.”saidFrank.Afterawhile,FrankaskedJimtogooutsideagaintoseeifstrawberrieshadcomeout.Later,Jimreturnedandsaid,“Nothing6!”Hourslater,Franksaid.“Jim,thistimestrawberriesmusthavecomeout.”Jimreturnedwiththesame7,“Theplanthasn’tcomeout!”“Let’schangetheseedsthistime,”saidFrank.Jimwas8andsaid,“Afterplantingaseed,youhaveto9itandwaitforalongtimetogetfruit!Don’tyouknowthat?”Franksmiled,“ThisiswhatIwanttotellyou.”Jimrealizedhisproblem.Hestartedanewjobwith10andhardwork.Intheend,hebecameasuccessfulman.1．A．plan B．secret C．problem D．reason2．A．fruit B．vegetable C．subject D．a(chǎn)nimal3．A．patient B．honest C．tired D．poor4．A．strongly B．quickly C．quietly D．luckily5．A．wait B．move C．relax D．hurry6．A．stayed B．happened C．disappeared D．helped7．A．luck B．thought C．mood D．a(chǎn)nswer8．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．funny D．a(chǎn)fraid9．A．worryabout B．getreadyfor C．lookafter D．counton10．A．support B．courage C．happiness D．patience【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．B5．A6．B7．D8．B9．C10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了智者Frank通過讓Jim種草莓這件事讓Jim明白了一個(gè)人做事要有耐心。1．句意：聽了Jim的問題后，F(xiàn)rank請(qǐng)Jim和他一起散步。plan計(jì)劃；secret秘密；problem問題；reason理由。根據(jù)“Jimhadnopatienceandoftenchangedjobs.”可知，是聽了Jim的問題。故選C。2．句意：“你最喜歡的水果是什么？”fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；subject學(xué)科；animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Strawberries”可知，是問喜歡的水果。故選A。3．句意：做完這些后，Jim累了，所以他們回去了。patient有耐心的；honest誠實(shí)的；tired累的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“sotheywentback.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)他累了。故選C。4．句意：“但是……草莓怎么這么快就出來了？”strongly強(qiáng)壯地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Anhourlater,”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)這么快出來。故選B。5．句意：“好的，那么就等等?！眞ait等；move移動(dòng)；relax放松；hurry匆忙。根據(jù)“Goandseelater.”可知，是要等等。故選A。6．句意：后來，Jim回來說：“什么都沒發(fā)生！”stayed停留；happened發(fā)生；disappeared消失；helped幫助。根據(jù)“Nothing...”可知，是什么也沒有發(fā)生。故選B。7．句意：Jim帶著同樣的回答回來了：“植物還沒長(zhǎng)出來！”luck運(yùn)氣；thought思想；mood情緒；answer回答。根據(jù)“Theplanthasn’tcomeout!”可知，是同樣的回答。故選D。8．句意：Jim很生氣，說：“種下種子后，你必須照顧它，等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能結(jié)果！”happy高興；angry生氣；funny有趣的；afraid害怕。根據(jù)“Don’tyouknowthat?”可知，Jim很生氣。故選B。9．句意：Jim很生氣，說：“種下種子后，你必須照顧它，等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能結(jié)果！”worryabout擔(dān)心；getreadyfor準(zhǔn)備；lookafter照顧；counton指望。根據(jù)“Afterplantingaseed,youhaveto...it”可知，種下種子后你需要照顧它。故選C。10．句意：他以耐心和勤奮開始了一份新工作。support支持；courage勇氣；happiness高興；patience耐心。根據(jù)“Jimhadnopatienceandoftenchangedjobs.”及“Jimrealizedhisproblem.”可知，Jim是以耐心開始了新工作。故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）Samisa14-year-oldboyandheishealthy.He1everymorning.Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.Hedoes2instudiesandoftengetsgoodgradesatschool.Hisfavourite3areScienceandHistory.Samandhisparentsareswimmingathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).WhenSamwassixyearsold,hisfather4toteachhimtoswim.Samisso5thatonlyafteronemonth’slearning,hecouldswimlikeafish.Samspendstwentyminutesrunningeverydaybeforegoingtoschool.Sometimes,herunsalongtheriverandsometimeshehasa6withhisfather.Aftermorningexercises,hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesthiswaybecauseitisgoodforhisbody.OnSaturday,Samusually7early.Heswimsinthepoolforanhour.Hisparentsoftengotothepooltoencouragehimwhentheyare8.Samdoesn’tmindspendingalotoftimepractising.“Iloveswimming,andalotofpracticecanhelpmebecomebetter,”hesays.Afterfinishinghishomework,Samlikeswatchingmovies.Heoftengoestothe9withhisfriendsatweekends.“Goingtothemoviesisagoodwayto10afterabusyweek,”hesays.Healwayshasfunwhendoingthethingshelikes.1．A．reads B．sings C．decides D．exercises2．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly3．A．subjects B．prizes C．clubs D．a(chǎn)ctivities4．A．stopped B．started C．forgot D．disliked5．A．smart B．serious C．popular D．weak6．A．fight B．programme C．competition D．talk7．A．looksup B．getsup C．takesup D．putsup8．A．poor B．rich C．busy D．free9．A．school B．library C．cinema D．park10．A．learn B．relax C．succeed D．wonder【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．B5．A6．C7．B8．D9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Sam的日常生活。1．句意：他每天早上都鍛煉。reads閱讀；sings唱；decides決定；exercises鍛煉。根據(jù)“Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.”可知，他認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)他的健康有好處，可以推斷他每天早上都鍛煉。故選D。2．句意：他學(xué)習(xí)很好，在學(xué)校經(jīng)常取得好成績(jī)。really真正地；well好地；hardly幾乎不；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“oftengetsgoodgradesatschool”可知，他在學(xué)校經(jīng)常取得好成績(jī)，可以推斷他學(xué)習(xí)很好。故選B。3．句意：他最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)和歷史。subjects科目；prizes獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；clubs俱樂部；activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“ScienceandHistory”可知，這兩個(gè)是科目。故選A。4．句意：當(dāng)Sam六歲時(shí)，他的父親開始教他游泳。stopped停止；started開始；forgot忘記；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知，他6歲時(shí)，他父親開始教他游泳。故選B。5．句意：Sam很聰明，只經(jīng)過一個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí)，他就能像魚一樣游泳了。smart聰明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；popular流行的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“onlyafteronemonth’slearning,hecouldswimlikeafish”可知，只學(xué)了一個(gè)月，Sam就能游得像魚一樣了，可以推斷他很聰明。故選A。6．句意：有時(shí)，他沿著河跑步，有時(shí)他和他的父親賽跑。fight打架；programme節(jié)目；competition比賽；talk交談。根據(jù)句意可知，有時(shí)他和父親比賽跑步。故選C。7．句意：星期六，Sam通常起得很早。looksup查閱；getsup起床；takesup占據(jù)；putsup張貼，舉起。根據(jù)“OnSaturday,Samusually...early.”可知，他起床很早。故選B。8．句意：他的父母有空時(shí)經(jīng)常去泳池鼓勵(lì)他。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；busy忙碌的；free空閑的。根據(jù)句意可知，他的父母有空時(shí)經(jīng)常去泳池鼓勵(lì)他。故選D。9．句意：他經(jīng)常周末和他的朋友去看電影。school學(xué)校；library圖書館；cinema電影院；park公園。根據(jù)“Samlikeswatchingmovies”可知，他喜歡看電影，可以推斷他去電影院。故選C。10．句意：“忙碌了一周之后，去看電影是一種很好的放松方式”，他說。learn學(xué)；relax放松；succeed成功；wonder疑惑。根據(jù)句意可知，看電影是一種很好的放松方式。故選B。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Inschoolstoday,anewsubjectisbecomingpopular—schoolgardening.Itisnotjustaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytostay1.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutsideandget2air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearnalot.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecome3?”Inthisclass,theycangettheanswer.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirown4.Theycanalsolearnsome5skillsandcareaboutothers,andthemselves.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobevery6.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachersdecidewhat7togrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir8becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washit,andeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesareeasytogrow,butothersneeda9time.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardening10studentsmanyimportantskills,likepatienceandteamwork.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.1．A．healthy B．clear C．safe D．busy2．A．fresh B．cold C．hot D．dirty3．A．on B．from C．to D．in4．A．feet B．heads C．hands D．eyes5．A．English B．music C．sports D．teamwork6．A．large B．small C．thick D．thin7．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．colors C．vegetables D．songs8．A．friends B．snacks C．meals D．favorites9．A．short B．long C．hard D．fun10．A．teaches B．learns C．supports D．helps【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．C5．D6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一門新的課程——園藝課的一些情況，這門課在許多學(xué)校都很流行。1．句意：它不僅是一門有趣的學(xué)科，也是保持健康的好方法。healthy健康的；clear清楚的；safe安全的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutsideandget…air.”可知，在園藝課上，學(xué)生們可以出去呼吸新鮮空氣，可見對(duì)健康是有好處的。stayhealthy“保持健康”。故選A。2．句意：在園藝課上，學(xué)生們可以出去呼吸新鮮空氣。fresh新鮮的；cold冷的；hot熱的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“studentscangooutside”和“air”可知，此處指呼吸新鮮空氣。故選A。3．句意：米是從哪里來的？on在……上；from來自；to去；in在……里。根據(jù)“thericecome”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞短語comefrom表示“來自”。故選B。4．句意：他們可以學(xué)會(huì)用自己的雙手做事。feet腳；heads頭；hands手；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“theycanlearntodothingswiththeirown”和常識(shí)可知，做事情要用雙手。故選C。5．句意：他們還可以學(xué)習(xí)一些團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技能，關(guān)心他人和自己。English英語；music音樂；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)“careaboutothers,andthemselves”可知，種地能讓學(xué)生們學(xué)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的技能。故選D。6．句意：學(xué)校的菜園不必很大。large大的；tiny小的；thick厚的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)“Theschoolgarden”可知，學(xué)校的菜園不需要特別大。故選A。7．句意：首先，老師決定種植什么蔬菜。animals動(dòng)物；colors顏色；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根據(jù)“Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.”可知，決定種什么菜是第一步。故選C。8．句意：胡蘿卜和西紅柿是他們的最愛，因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來說，摘個(gè)胡蘿卜或西紅柿，洗一下，就可以在菜園里吃，是很不錯(cuò)的。friends朋友；snacks零食；meals餐；favorites最愛。根據(jù)“becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washit,andeatitrightinthegarden.”可知，學(xué)生們可以在菜園里隨手摘個(gè)胡蘿卜或西紅柿，洗洗就可以在菜園里開吃了，可見這兩個(gè)是學(xué)生們的最愛。故選D。9．句意：有些蔬菜很容易種植，但有些則需要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。short短的；long長(zhǎng)的；hard困難的；fun有趣的。根據(jù)“Somevegetablesareeasytogrow”可知，前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有些菜不好種，即需要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B。10．句意：園藝教給學(xué)生許多重要的技能，比如耐心和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。學(xué)生應(yīng)該在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。teaches教；learns學(xué)習(xí)；supports支持；helps幫助。根據(jù)“studentsmanyimportantskills”可知是教會(huì)學(xué)生技能。故選A。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）IamajuniorhighschoolstudentinShanghai.Thissummerholiday,ItookpartinasummercampinTengchong,YunnanProvince.Iworkedasa1.Myjobwastoteachlocalstudentshowtoplaychess.Iwasveryworriedandafraidduringmy2class.SoIcouldn’ttellthemhowtoplay3clearly.WhenIaskedtheclassaquestion,4answeredit.Thewholeclasswasveryquiet.Thehalfhourfeltlikeayear.Finally,itwastimeforthestudentsto5.WhenIsawthatmostofthemwereabletomakeafewmoves,Ifelt76Thatevening,Ithoughtcarefullyabouthowtoimprovemy6.Then,Ipracticedmoreformysecondclass.Withfullpreparation,thenextday,Iwasmore7.Everythingwentsowell.Maystudentsshowedmoreinterestinmylesson.We8achesscompetitionwhentheclasswasover.Theyallplayedwell.Theydidlearnthegame9.Iwasveryhappy.Myhardworkreallypaidoff.1．A．student B．player C．doctor D．teacher2．A．first B．second C．third D．last3．A．chess B．football C．tennis D．volleyball4．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody5．A．practise B．pack C．protect D．provide6．A．smarter B．worse C．better D．funnier7．A．learning B．teaching C．playing D．greeting8．A．careful B．confident C．patient D．friendly9．A．setup B．turnedon C．cleanedup D．puton10．A．basically B．peacefully C．quietly D．successfully【答案】1．D2．A3．A4．C5．A6．C7．B8．B9．D10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在云南騰沖參加夏令營時(shí)，擔(dān)任象棋教師的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：我擔(dān)任了一名老師。student學(xué)生；player選手；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Myjobwastoteachlocalstudentshowtoplaychess”可知，作者的工作是教學(xué)生下棋，所以是一名老師。故選D。2．句意：在我的第一節(jié)課上，我非常緊張和害怕。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“duringmy...class”可知，作者第一次上課時(shí)感到緊張。故選A。3．句意：因此，我無法清楚地告訴他們?nèi)绾蜗缕?。chess國際象棋；football足球；tennis網(wǎng)球；volleyball排球。根據(jù)前文“howtoplaychess”可知，作者教的是下棋。故選A。4．句意：當(dāng)我問班級(jí)一個(gè)問題時(shí)，沒有人回答。somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Thewholeclasswasveryquiet”可知，班級(jí)里很安靜，沒有人回答。故選C。5．句意：最后，到了學(xué)生們練習(xí)的時(shí)候。practise練習(xí)；pack打包；protect保護(hù)；provide提供。根據(jù)“mostofthemwereabletomakeafewmoves”可知，學(xué)生們開始練習(xí)下棋。故選A。6．句意：當(dāng)我看到他們中的大多數(shù)能夠走幾步棋時(shí)，我感到好多了。smarter更聰明的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funnier更有趣的。根據(jù)“mostofthemwereabletomakeafewmoves”可知，學(xué)生們有進(jìn)步，作者感覺更好。故選C。7．句意：那天晚上，我認(rèn)真思考如何改進(jìn)我的教學(xué)。learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教學(xué)；playing玩耍；greeting問候。根據(jù)前文“teachlocalstudents”可知，作者在思考如何改進(jìn)教學(xué)。故選B。8．句意：第二天，我更加自信。careful小心的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withfullpreparation”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備充分，所以更自信。故選B。9．句意：下課后，我們舉辦了一場(chǎng)象棋比賽。setup建立；turnedon打開；cleanedup清理；puton舉辦。根據(jù)“achesscompetition”可知，作者和學(xué)生們舉辦了一場(chǎng)比賽。故選D。10．句意：他們確實(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了這項(xiàng)游戲。basically基本上；peacefully和平地；quietly安靜地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Theyallplayedwell”可知，學(xué)生們成功學(xué)會(huì)了下棋。故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Therewasashopinasmalltown.Alotofmicelivedthere.Theyopenedallthebagsandate1.Theyalsowastedthebread,cookiesandfruitsoftheshop.The2gotreallyworried.Sohethought“Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings.”He3anice,bigandfatcat,andthenletitstaythere.Thecatwasgoodatcatchingthemiceand4them.Themicecouldnotmovefreely.Theywereafraidthatanytimethecatwouldeatthemup.The5wantedtodosomething.Theyheldameetingandallofthemdiscussed“Wemustgetridof(擺脫)thecat.Thecatmovesquietly.Thatis6.Cansomeonegiveanidea?”Allthemicesatandthought.Asmartlookingmousestoodupandsaid,“7wecantieabellaroundthecat’sneck,thenthingswillbefine.Wewillbeabletoknowthe8ofthecat”.“Yes,thatistheanswer,”shoutedallthemice.Anoldmouseslowlystoodupandasked,“9wouldtiethebell?”Aftersomemoments,thereweren’tanybravemicetotiethebell.Emptyideasareuseless.Itis10tothinkofusefulones.1．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything2．A．owner B．boy C．engineer D．a(chǎn)nt3．A．became B．saw C．caught D．bought4．A．shining B．killing C．protecting D．leaving5．A．cat B．bell C．mice D．owner6．A．theproblem B．thecentre C．theway D．theend7．A．But B．So C．If D．And8．A．skills B．dreams C．facts D．movements9．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How10．A．important B．friendly C．nervous D．unusual【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．C6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一群老鼠開會(huì)討論如何擺脫貓，想出了一個(gè)主意，就是給貓的脖子系一個(gè)鈴鐺，這樣就知道貓的行動(dòng)了，但是沒有一只勇敢的老鼠去系鈴鐺。從中我們知道了，空想是沒有用的，想出有用的方法是很重要的。1．句意：他們打開所有的袋子，吃了所有的東西。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Theyopenedallthebags”可知，他們打開了所有的袋子，因此把一切都吃了。故選C。2．句意：店主真的很擔(dān)心。owner主人；boy男孩；engineer工程師；ant螞蟻。根據(jù)“Sohethought‘Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings.’”可知，要買貓，能給他節(jié)約很多東西，因此他是店主，故選A。3．句意：他買了一只又大又肥的貓，然后把它放在那里。became成為；saw看見；caught抓??；bought買。根據(jù)“Sohethought‘Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings.’”可知，此處表示買了一只貓，故選D。4．句意：這只貓善于捕捉老鼠并把它們殺死。shinning發(fā)光，照耀；killing殺；protecting保護(hù)；leaving離開。根據(jù)“Theywereafraidthatanytimethecatwouldeatthemup.”可知，貓會(huì)殺死老鼠，故選B。5．句意：老鼠們想做點(diǎn)什么。cat貓；bell鈴鐺；mice老鼠；owner主人。根據(jù)“Theyheldameetingandallofthemdiscussed‘Wemustgetridof(擺脫)thecat.Thecatmovesquietly.’”可知，要除去貓，因此這是老鼠們要做的事，故選C。6．句意：這就是問題所在。theproblem問題；thecentre中心；theway方法；theend結(jié)局。根據(jù)“Cansomeonegiveanidea?”可知，他們需要有人出主意，因此他們有問題，故選A。7．句意：一只看起來很聰明的老鼠站起來說：“如果我們能在貓的脖子上系一個(gè)鈴鐺，事情就會(huì)好起來。我們將能夠知道貓的動(dòng)作?！盉ut但是；So所以；If如果；And而且。結(jié)合句意，事情會(huì)好起來，是在給貓的脖子上系一個(gè)鈴鐺的條件下，因此用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。8．句意：一只看起來很聰明的老鼠站起來說：“如果我們能在貓的脖子上系一個(gè)鈴鐺，事情就會(huì)好起來。我們將能夠知道貓的動(dòng)作。”skills技術(shù)；dreams夢(mèng)想；facts事實(shí)；movements運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“...wecantieabellaroundthecat’sneck,thenthingswillbefine.”可知，如果在貓的脖子上系一個(gè)鈴鐺，他們就知道貓的動(dòng)作和移動(dòng)。故選D。9．句意：一只老老鼠慢慢地站起來問道：“誰來系鈴鐺？”What什么；Who誰；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“Aftersomemoments,thereweren’tanybravemicetotiethebell.”可知，此處詢問誰去給貓系鈴鐺，故選B。10．句意：想出有用的方法是很重要的。important重要的；friendly友好的；nervous緊張的；unusual不同尋常的。根據(jù)“Emptyideasareuseless.”可知，空想是沒有用的，因此想出有用的辦法才是好的，是重要的，故選A。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。并在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂圈。（共10小題，每小題1分）Oneday,awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto1theparrottothestorethenextday.“Thisbirddoesn’t2.”shetoldthepetstoreowner.“Doeshehavea3?”theownerasked.“Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit.”Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn’tsayanything.“Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,”theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasbacka4time.“Doesyourparrothaveaswing(秋千)?No?Well,oncehestarts5,he’lltalkalothappily,”theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,