【8上英WY】合肥市廬陽區(qū)部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁合肥市廬陽區(qū)2023秋期末八年級英語考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltobuy?A.

B.

C.2.Howistheweathernow?A.

B.

C.3.Whatdoestheteahouselooklike?A.Oldbutspecial.

B.Newandwonderful.

C.Oldbutbeautiful.4.What’sthepopulationofthewoman’scity?A.About2,100,000.

B.About3,200,000.

C.About4,200,000.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahotel.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inarestaurant.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient(病人).

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Motherandson.7.WhatdidMrBrownhavethismorning?A.Breadandanegg.

B.Milkandanegg.

C.Milkandbread.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.HowdidJim’sclassgotothezoo?A.Byunderground.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.9.Whatanimalsdidn’ttheboyseeinthezoo?A.Tigers.

B.Monkeys.

C.Pandas.10.Whyweresometigersillinthezoo?A.Becausetheyatetoomuch.B.Becauseitwashotinthezoo.C.Becauseitwasn’tcleaninthezoo.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.WhenisthebesttimetovisitSteven’shometown?A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Winter.12.Whatshouldyouwearifyouwanttowalkaroundtheoldcity?A.Asweater.

B.Comfortableshoes.

C.Adress.13.WhatmaythepeopleinSteven’shometowndowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.Shakehands.

B.Acceptagift.

C.Sayhello.14.WhatcanvisitorstryinSteven’shometown?A.Fruitcake.

B.Teaandfruits.

C.Fishandchips.15.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Atrip.

B.Steven’slife.

C.Steven’shometown.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AdviceonBeachSafetyGetsafetyadvice●makesureyoucanseethepeopleworkingonthebeach●feelfreetoaskthemabouttheday’s________aswellassafetyadvice________withafriend●keepaneyeoutforeachother●onepersoncouldcallfor________Stay________●raiseyourarmintheairandwaveittodrawthe________ofotherpeople●waituntiltheaidarrives第二部分語言知識運用（共三大題，滿分35分）Ⅴ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Whatusefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplayguitar.A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)n；a2．Ihaveveryfew________totalkwiththeEnglish-speakingpeople.A．example B．chances C．situation D．excuses3．Theboybrokehisleg,sowe’dbettersendhimtothehospital________.A．suddenly B．especially C．probably D．immediately4．Mymother________inthekitchenwhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon.A．wascooking B．cooks C．iscooking D．willcook5．—Whichcityhas________populationintheworld?—MaybeTokyo.A．largest B．thelargest C．larger D．large6．Withthehelpofthisnewprogramme,youcan________aphonenumbermorequickly.A．lookout B．lookup C．lookdown D．lookafter7．Wedidn’tthinkwecouldwininyesterday’sgame,butwe________.A．do B．does C．did D．weredoing8．Don’tforget________thebookbackontheshelfwhenyouleavethelibrary.A．put B．toputting C．putting D．toput9．—Canyougotothemovieswithmethisweekend?—Sorry,IhaveanEnglishtestnextMondayandI________studyforit.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t10．—Whataboutgoingskatingintheparkthisafternoon?—________It’sreallycoldtoday.A．Badluck! B．Nevermind. C．Areyoujoking? D．Soundsgreat!Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AWewentcampingintheGreenNaturalParkonasunnymorning.Wewanteda(n)11two-dayholiday.Ontheway,we12singingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewas13.Unluckily,wedidn’tbringanyumbrellaandwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasrainingallthetime.Therewerehourstogo14wereachedtheend.Itwaseven15thatoursmallcompass(指南針)showedwrongway.Wewerelost!Itwasstillraining16,sowehadtomakeaquickdecision(決定).Chrissaidwecould17atent(帳篷)tohidein.SoMaryandTomhelpedwiththetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletomakeit.Becauseeverythingwas18.Butwestillhad19waitingandchattinginsidethetent.Thiscampingtripmaynotbevery20,butweknoweachotherbetteranditwasunforgettable.11．A．enjoyable B．expensive C．dangerous D．harmful12．A．finished B．kept C．chose D．prepared13．A．wind B．shower C．snow D．fire14．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．before15．A．better B．well C．bad D．worse16．A．a(chǎn)lready B．immediately C．quickly D．heavily17．A．pickup B．liftup C．setup D．warmup18．A．broken B．dry C．wet D．sweet19．A．fun B．danger C．trouble D．safety20．A．careful B．successful C．natural D．friendlyBBooksareourgoodfriends.I21readinginmyfreetime.My22bookseries(系列)istheHarryPotterseries.Ihavereadallofthebooksfromtheseseries.23thebooksaretheworldofwizards(巫師)andmagic,theHarryPotterbookshavealotoflessonsforyoungpeopleto24.First,itteaches25theimportanceoffriendship(友誼).Harrygetsonwellwithhisfriends.Theyalways26eachother.Thebookstellusthatweshouldhavegoodfriends.Second,itteachesusthatnooneis27.Everyonehasgoodandbadsides.Wearetheoneswechoosetobe.Thishelpsmetomakebetterchoicesandtobecomeabetterperson.28,thesebooksgiveushope.Theyteachmethemeaningofhopeandweshouldhavehopeeveninthe29timesoflife.Iwillreadmorebooksinthefuture.Ihopetoreadmorebooks30theHarryPotterbooks.21．A．enjoy B．forget C．hide D．train22．A．strong B．young C．favourite D．quiet23．A．If B．Although C．But D．And24．A．fall B．throw C．cause D．learn25．A．us B．him C．it D．her26．A．beat B．help C．keep D．hurt27．A．perfect B．successful C．helpful D．serious28．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Loudly29．A．better B．worse C．worst D．best30．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．like C．from D．throughⅥ.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）（LucyandBettyaretalking.）L:Whatterribleweather!I’dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustkeepraining.B:Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.31L:Ihopeso.I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome,Betty?B:Oh,I’dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.32L:Well,only

my

friends.Just

a

chance

to

gettogetherandhavefun.PeterandMarkaregoingtohelpoutwiththecooking!B:Hey,Icanhelp,too!33L:Wouldyou?Itmustbedelicious!MyRussiancousinsaregoingtobethere.I’msurethey’llloveit.B:34L:Yes,they’reRussians!Theylovemakingfriends.ThemoreIthinkaboutmyparty,themoreexcitedIget.B:SodoI.35L:That’swhatI’mlookingforwardto!A．AretheyRussians?B．Wherewillyouhaveit?C．IcanmakeChinesefood.D．Whoelseisgoingtotheparty?E．Ibelievewewillhaveagreattime.F．WhatfoodshouldIbring?G．Itwillclearupsoon.第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASafetyEducationAttention,please!Insideyourschool

Outsideyourschool·Donotusetheliftwhenafireoranearthquakeisgoingon.

·Makealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteifthey’resafeordangerous.·Makealistofdangerousplaces,suchastheschoollabs,stairs.

·Donotlistentomusicwhileyou’reridingyourbike.·Note(注意)theneareststairsordoorstotheoutsideofthebuildings.

·Donotcrossthestreetwhentheredlightison. Youcansharemorewithus!Ifyouhaveanyothergoodideasorsuggestions,pleasesendthemtousStudents’Unionat37586902@.36．Whatshouldyoudoatfirstifafirehappensinthebuilding?A．Godownstairsbylift. B．Takeyourschoolthings.C．Stayinsideandwaitforhelp. D．Hurrytotheneareststairsordoors.37．Howcanyoushareyourideaswiththewriter?A．Callupthewriter. B．Sendanemail.C．Writealetterandpostit. D．GototheStudents’Union.38．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Someschoolsafetyadvice. B．Somecleverwaystotakenotes.C．Dangerousplacesinsidehouses. D．Healthproblemsofthestudents.BWhatdoyoudoonholiday?Howabouttryingthetraditionalopera—ShaoxingOpera?Somestudentsdecidetolearnitinthewinterholiday.ShaoxingOperastartedinthecityofShengzhou,around1906.Today,likemanyothertraditionaloperas,it’sverydifficulttoattract(吸引)youngpeopletoenjoyShaoxingOpera.SosomeShaoxingOperaartistsinShanghaioftengivecultural(文化的)talkstoyoungpeople.Theyalsoteachyoungpeopleforfreeandinvitethemtogobackstage(后臺)aftershows.NowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinShaoxingOpera.LiHong,oneoftheyoung,said,“MygrandparentsareartistsofFlower-drumOpera.IcometolearnShaoxingOperabecauseIwanttoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseoperas.”LiPingistheteacherofthoseyoungstudents.“I’mgladtheycome.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketolearnShaoxingOperaandtheybringnewlifetoit,”shesaid.39．HowoldisShaoxingOpera?A．About120yearsold. B．About150yearsold.C．About215yearsold. D．About250yearsold.40．Whatdon’ttheartistsofShaoxingOperadotoattractyoungpeople?A．Giveculturaltalks. B．Makeshortvideos.C．Teachthemforfree. D．Invitethemtogobackstage.41．WhydidLiHongcometolearnShaoxingOpera?A．Tofinishtheschoolwork.B．Tomakehergrandparentshappy.C．Toknowmoreabouttraditionaloperas.D．TomakefriendswiththeartistsofShaoxingOpera.42．WhatdoesLiPingthinkShaoxingOperawillbelikeinthefuture?A．Boring. B．Harmful. C．Hopeful. D．Traditional.CMikewasan11-year-oldboy.Hisfamilywasn’trich,buttheyhadahappylife.Mikewantedanewbikeforhiscomingbirthday.Andthenhecouldgotoschoolbybikeandnotonfoot.Andhisfatherdidn’thavetopickhimup.Butonhisbirthday,hisfathergavehimalotofbooksasagift.AlthoughMikewasalittleunhappybecausehedidnotgetthebike,healsothankedhisfather.Mike’sfatherwasverysadtoo.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyabikeforMike.Hetoldhissonthathewouldsoonbuyhimabike.Afteraweek,Sam,Mike’sclassmate,wasbadlyhurtwhenherodehisbikeontheroad.Mikesawthisandrushed(沖)toanearbyhospitaltoaskforhelp.Anambulance(救護車)cameandcarriedSamtothehospital.HethenrushedtotellSam’sparents.SamandhisparentsthankedMikeforthetimelyhelp.Samsaid,“Mybikeistoosmallformetorideandthat’swhyIhurtmyself.”Hearingthis,Sam’sparentsdecidedtobuytwonewbikes—oneforSamandtheotherforMike.43．HowdidMikegotoschoolbeforehemetSam?A．Bybike. B．Inhisfather’scar. C．Onfoot. D．Bybus.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Mike’sschoolwasfarawayfromhishome.B．Mikewasveryhappywhenhegothisfather’sgift.C．Samwasbadlyhurtbecausehisoldbikewastoosmall.D．MikeaskedhisteachersforhelpwhenhesawSamwasbadlyhurt.45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mike’sbirthdaypresent B．Mike’sfriendC．Theaccident D．ThebikeDComparedwithotherEuropeancountries,lifestyle(生活方式)inItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginItalianway.Italianslovetochatoveracupofcoffee,gooutforawalkinthemiddleoftheday,andenjoylonglunchesanddinners.FamilyisimportanttoItalians.Theycan’tthinkofspendingadaywithoutaskingabouttheirparentsorchildren,andaweekendwithoutafamilylunchordinner.Italianslivingoutsidetheircountryalsomisstheirfamilyalot.Italianslikesimple(簡單的)life.Theirdaysstartandendwithacupofcoffee.Acupofcoffeeaftereverymealisamust.Italianslovetospendtimeoverahotcupofcoffeeandevenhotterconversationwithfriends.Topicsareusuallyaboutfamily,footballandsoon.SportisaveryimportantpartinthelivesofmanyItalians.Footballistheirfavouritesport.TherearehundredsoffootballclubswithtopsoccerteamsinItaly.Also,manytopplayersfromallovertheworldplayinItaly.Volleyballisalsopopularandsoisrugby(橄欖球),withthetoprugbyteamplayingfortheEuropeanChallengeCup.46．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Italianslovetowalkinthemiddleofthenight.B．Italiansenjoychattingoveracupofteaandlongdinners.C．MostEuropeancountrieshaveslowandrelaxinglifestyles.D．ThelifestyleinItalyisn’tmuchlikethatoftheothercountriesinEurope.47．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2?A．FriendsareveryimportanttoEuropeans.B．Italianscan’tspendadaywithouttheirparents.C．FamilyismoreimportantformostItaliansthananyotherthing.D．Italianswillnevergotoanothercountrybecausetheywillmisstheirchildren.48．WhichofthefollowingsportsdoItalianslovemost?A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Rugby.EImaginealargeopenspacewithtwoteamsrunning,throwing,passingandcatchingathinrounddisc(圓盤).Itiscalledflyingdisc,thenewestpopularsportinyoungpeopleinChina.Researchshowsabout60%ofpeoplesaytheyliketomakenewfriendsthroughthesport.TheChineseFlyingDiscAdministrativeCommitteesaysabout500,000peopleinChinaplayedflyingdisclastyear,producingover80,000,000yuan.HowdidflyingdiscgetsuchgreatpopularityinChinainashorttime?First,itisateamsport.Ithelpseveryonequicklygettoknoweachother.Second,itisplayedwithaflyingdisc,thrownbyhand.Itneedslittleornobody-touchingsoithelpsavoidbeingangryandfighting(搏斗).What’smore,thissportallowspeopletoenjoyitwithoutspendingmuchtimelearningabouttherulesorskills.ThegrowingpopularityhasdrawnattentionoftheChinesegovernment.In2019,theAsiaOceanicUltimateandGutschampionshipswasheldinShanghai.ItisthefirstworldmatchinthissportheldinChina.InJuly2022,theGeneralAdministrationofSportdecidedChina’sfirstflyingdisctournament(錦標(biāo)賽)startinginAugustandthefinalmatchtobeheldinMaynextyear.Thesportwillcertainlyhaveabiggerhomemarketgoingforward.49．Howdoesthewritershowthepopularityofflyingdisc?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Byusingnumbers.C．Bytellingashortstory. D．Bygivinganexample.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avoid”mean?A．Stopfrom. B．Takeaway. C．Thinkabout. D．Getup.51．Whomightbeinterestedinflyingdisc?A．Someonewhowantstodosportsalone.B．Someonewhowantstodosportsinside.C．Someonewhowantstodosportseasily.D．Someonewhowantstodosportsslowly.52．Whatwillthewritertalkaboutnextafterthetext?A．Thegreatfutureofflyingdisc.B．China’sfirstflyingdisctournament.C．Thegovernment’shelpforflyingdisc.D．Thebiggerworldmarketofflyingdisc.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Amanwaswalkinginthemountainwhenhemetalionsuddenly.Thehungrylionranafterhimandthemanranawayasfastashecould.Hestoppedatthecliff(懸崖).Hehadnochoicebuttojumpbecausehethoughtmaybehewouldbealive.Then,helandedonatreehalfwaydownthecliff.“HowluckyIam!”Themanwasveryhappy.However,atigerwaswatchinghimwhenhelookeddown.“Don’tbeafraid!Calmdown!”hesaidtohimself.Atthatmomenthenoticedtwomicebitingthetree.Ifthetreefelldown,hewoulddieforsure.Themanfelthopelessandclosedhiseyesforawhile.Afterthat,heacceptedthetruthanddecidedtohavearest(休息).Later,thelioncamedownthecliff,shoutedatthetigerandfoughtwithit.Thetwomicehidatoncewhentheyheardthenoise.Boththetigerandthelionwerebadlyhurtinthefightandfinallyleft.Whenthemanopenedtheeyes,hefoundhimselfsafeandsound(健康的).Inourlife,accidentsalwayshappensuddenly.Everyonemaygetintotroubleandbeindanger.It’suselesstobeafraidofthetroubleahead.Whynotenjoythesweetnessofourlifeandfacethedifficultiesmorebravely?53．Wheredidthemanmeetthehungrylion?(不超過5個詞)54．Whatwasthemandoingwhenthelionandthetigerfought?(不超過5個詞)55．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超過15個詞)第四部分寫（共三大題，滿分25分）Ⅸ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。56．Nextyearssheisgoingtocelebratehert(第二十)birthday.57．Makesureyoucutthebreadniceandt(厚的).58．Thepopulationinthiscountryisi(增長)atabout6%peryear.59．Theg(政府)isplanningtogivemorehelptosmallbusinesses.60．Thisproblemfirsta(出現(xiàn))intheinnercitieslastyear.X.按要求完成下列句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）61．Westoodatthetopofthemountainyesterday.（用atthistimeyesterday改寫）Weatthetopofthemountainatthistimeyesterday.62．Iwishtobeabirdtoflyinthesky.(改為同義句)Iwishintheskylikeabird.63．LiLeiissofriendlyaboythateveryonelikeshim.(改為同義句)LiLeiisfriendlyboyeveryonelikeshim.64．ThegirlsinginginthenextroommustbeLucy.(改為否定句)Thegirlsinginginthenextroom

Lucy.65．Thisnovelislessinterestingthanthatone.（改為同義句）Thisnovelisinterestingthatone.XI.書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）（請自備作文紙進行寫作）66．假如你是Helen，在網(wǎng)上看到了WildlifeProtectionClub（保護野生動物俱樂部）招募成員的廣告。請你根據(jù)下面提示，用英語寫一封信給俱樂部主席，申請加入該俱樂部。Yourinformation1.Whoareyou?(astudent,Grade8)2.Whatareyoulike?(patient,helpful...)3.What’syourhobby?(likeanimals...)4.Whywouldyouliketojointheclub?5.Howtocontact(聯(lián)系)you?(TELemail:Helen@163.com)注意事項：1.申請信須包括以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得透露真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右，信的首尾句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMrChairperson，IreadaboutWildlifeProtectionClubyesterday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Helen答案第答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——多么有用的一本書啊！——是的，它告訴你怎么彈吉他。根據(jù)句意可知第一個空是表示泛指，book是可數(shù)名詞，useful首字母發(fā)音是輔音，泛指“一本有用的書”，用不定冠詞a；第二個空是固定搭配，樂器前要加the，故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：我有很少的機會和講英語的人交談?？疾槊~詞義辨析。example例子；chances機會；situation形勢；excuses理由。根據(jù)“totalkwiththeEnglish-speakingpeople.”可知，是指有很少和講英語的人交談的機會。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：男孩摔壞了腿，所以我們最好立刻送他去醫(yī)院。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；probably可能；immediately立刻。根據(jù)“Theboybrokehisleg”可知受傷應(yīng)該立刻送醫(yī)院。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：昨天下午我到家時，媽媽正在廚房做飯?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)when以及got可知，主句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：——世界上哪個城市的人口最多？——也許是東京?？疾樽罡呒?。根據(jù)“Whichcityhas...populationintheworld?”可知，此句要用最高級，且最高級前加the，故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：有了這個新程序的幫助，你可以更快地查找電話號碼。考查動詞短語辨析。lookout“小心”；lookup“查；查找”；lookdown“向下看”；lookafter“照顧”。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofthisnewprogramme,youcan…aphonenumbermorequickly”可知，在新程序的幫助下，可以更快地查閱電話號碼。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：我們認為我們在昨天的比賽中不能勝利，但是我們勝利了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tthinkwecouldwininyesterday’sgame”可知，句子時態(tài)為過去時；再結(jié)合“butwe…”可知，在昨天的比賽中，我們贏了，所以句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，did指代贏得比賽這件事，故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：你離開圖書館的時候不要忘記把書放回書架上?？疾閯釉~不定式。forgettodosth.“忘記去做某事（事情未做）”；forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過某事（事情已做）”。根據(jù)“Don’tforget...thebookbackontheshelfwhenyouleavethelibrary.”可知，此處表示“不要忘記把書放回書架上”，是在提醒“去做某事”，即事情還沒做，空處應(yīng)是toput。故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——這個周末你能和我一起去看電影嗎？——對不起，下周一我有一個英語考試，我必須為它而學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；mustn’t禁止；can能夠；can’t不能。根據(jù)“IhaveanEnglishtestnextMondayandI…studyforit”可知，有一場英語測試，必須為了測試而學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——今天下午去公園滑冰怎么樣？——你在開玩笑嗎？今天真的很冷。考查情景交際。Badluck壞運氣；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Areyoujoking你在開玩笑嗎；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯。根據(jù)“It’sreallycoldtoday.”可知，今天很冷，回答者不想去滑冰，他對對方的建議感到難以置信，所以說“你在開玩笑嗎”。故選C。11．A12．B13．B14．D15．D16．D17．C18．C19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和他的朋友在一次去野營的途中遭遇了大雨，而且迷路了，他從中體會到了團隊精神的重要性。11．句意：我們想要一個愉快的兩天假期。enjoyable令人愉快的；expensive昂貴的；dangerous危險的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“wanted”可推出想要的是愉快的假期。故選A。12．句意：在路上，我們不停地唱歌和開玩笑。finished完成；kept保持；chose選擇；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Ontheway,we...singingandmakingjokes.”可知路上一直在唱歌和開玩笑，用kept符合語境。故選B。13．句意：很快，下起了陣雨。wind風(fēng)；shower陣雨；snow雪；fire火。根據(jù)“Twentyminutespassedanditwasrainingallthetime.”可知下起了陣雨。故選B。14．句意：離我們到達終點還有幾個小時。although盡管；when當(dāng)……時候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Therewerehourstogo...wereachedtheend.”可知在到達終點前還需要幾小時。故選D。15．句意：更糟的是，我們的小羅盤指錯了方向。better更好的；well好地；bad壞的；worse更糟糕的。even后接形容詞比較級，根據(jù)“oursmallcompass(指南針)showedwrongway”可知走錯方向，迷路了，這是更糟糕的事情。故選D。16．句意：雨仍然下得很大，所以我們必須迅速作出決定。already已經(jīng)；immediately立刻；quickly快速；heavily很大程度上。rainheavily“雨下得大”。故選D。17．句意：克里斯說我們可以搭個帳篷躲起來。pickup撿起；liftup舉起；setup搭建；warmup熱身。根據(jù)“atent(帳篷)tohidein”可知要搭建帳篷。故選C。18．句意：因為一切都是濕的。broken損壞的；dry干的；wet濕的；sweet甜的。根據(jù)上文可知一直在下雨，一切都是濕的。故選C。19．句意：但我們在帳篷里等待和聊天還是很開心的。fun有趣；danger危險；trouble麻煩；safety安全。havefun“玩得愉快”。故選A。20．句意：這次野營旅行可能不是很成功，但我們彼此更了解了，這是令人難忘的。careful小心的；successful成功的；natural自然的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文去野營遇到了下雨天，還迷路了，由此推出這次旅行不是很成功。故選B。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．A26．B27．A28．A29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是作者最愛的書——《哈利波特》。21．句意：我喜歡在空閑時間讀書。enjoy喜歡；forget忘記；hide隱藏；train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Booksareourgoodfriends.”可知，書是我們的好朋友，我喜歡閱讀。故選A。22．句意：我最喜歡的書系列是《哈利波特》系列。strong強壯的；young年輕的；favourite最愛的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)后文“Ihavereadallofthebooksfromtheseseries.”可知，我讀完了所有，所以是我的最愛。故選C。23．句意：雖然這些書是巫師和魔法的世界，但哈利波特書中有很多可供年輕人學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。If如果；Although雖然；But但是；And和。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。24．句意：雖然這些書是巫師和魔法的世界，但哈利波特書中有很多可供年輕人學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。fall落下；throw扔；cause引起；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“havealotoflessonsforyoungpeopleto...”可知，應(yīng)是供年輕人學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。故選D。25．句意：首先，它教會了我們友誼的重要性。us賓格，我們；him他，賓格；it它，賓格；her她，賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“itteaches...theimportanceoffriendship”可知，它教會了我們友誼的重要性。故選A。26．句意：他們總是互相幫助。beat擊打；help幫助；keep保持；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“Harrygetsonwellwithhisfriends.”可知，他們相處得好，應(yīng)是彼此幫助。故選B。27．句意：其次，它告訴我們?nèi)藷o完人。perfect完美的；successful成功的；helpful樂于助人的；serious嚴重的。根據(jù)“Second,itteachesusthatnooneis...Everyonehasgoodandbadsides.”可知，每個人都有好的和壞的一面，所以是人無完人，故選A。28．句意：最后，這些書給了我們希望。Finally最后；Quickly快地；Slowly慢地；Loudly大聲地。根據(jù)前文“First”，“Second”可知是按順序，所以橫線上應(yīng)是最后。故選A。29．句意：它們教會了我希望的意義，即使在生活中最糟糕的時候，我們也應(yīng)該抱有希望。better更好；worse更差；worst最壞；best最好。根據(jù)“weshouldhavehopeeveninthe...timesoflife”可知，即使在生活中最糟糕的時候，我們也應(yīng)該抱有希望。故選C。30．句意：我希望能讀更多像《哈利波特》這樣的書。against反對；like像；from從；through通過。根據(jù)“Ihopetoreadmorebooks...theHarryPotterbooks.”可知，希望能讀更多像《哈利波特》這樣的書。故選B。31．G32．D33．C34．A35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于邀請對方參加聚會的對話。31．根據(jù)“Ilistenedtotheweatherreport”以及“Ihopeso.I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday”可知此處表示天氣預(yù)報表示天氣會變好，選項G“天很快就會放晴”符合語境。故選G。32．根據(jù)“Well,onlymyfriends”可知此處詢問誰會去派對，選項D“還有誰要去參加聚會”符合語境。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Wouldyou?Itmustbedelicious!MyRussiancousinsaregoingtobethere.I’msurethey’llloveit.”可知此處表示自己會做飯，選項C“我會做中國菜”符合語境。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Yes,they’reRussians”可知此處是一般疑問句，選項A“他們是俄國人嗎”符合語境。故選A。35．根據(jù)“That’swhatI’mlookingforwardto”可知是希望玩得開心，選項E“我相信我們會玩得很開心”符合語境。故選E。36．D37．B38．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一些關(guān)于學(xué)校安全方面的建議。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Note(注意)theneareststairsordoorstotheoutsideofthebuildings.”可推知，如果建筑物發(fā)生火災(zāi)，首先應(yīng)趕緊走到最近的樓梯或門口。故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveanyothergoodideasorsuggestions,pleasesendthemtousStudents’Unionat37586902@.”可知，可以發(fā)送電子郵件與作者分享想法。故選B。38．主旨大意題。本文主要是一些關(guān)于學(xué)校安全方面的建議。故選A。39．A40．B41．C42．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了紹興劇的來源與發(fā)展。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShaoxingOperastartedinthecityofShengzhou,around1906.”可知，紹興劇開始于1906年，距離2024年共118年，大約有120歲。故選A。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SosomeShaoxingOperaartistsinShanghaioftengivecultural(文化的)talkstoyoungpeople.Theyalsoteachyoungpeopleforfreeandinvitethemtogobackstage(后臺)aftershows.”可知，紹興劇的藝術(shù)家有給年輕人做文化講座，免費教他們以及邀請他們到后臺，沒有提及到制作短視頻。故選B。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcometolearnShaoxingOperabecauseIwanttoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseoperas.”可知，因為她想了解更多關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇。故選C。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgladtheycome.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketolearnShaoxingOperaandtheybringnewlifetoit.”可知，她認為紹興劇在未來充滿了希望。故選C。43．C44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mike想要一輛自行車但是家里沒有足夠的錢，后來他因幫助騎自行車摔倒的Sam而意外地得到了一輛自行車的故事。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mikewantedanewbikeforhiscomingbirthday.Andthenhecouldgotoschoolbybikeandnotonfoot.”可知，在遇到Sam之前，Mike是走路去上學(xué)的。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Samsaid,‘Mybikeistoosmallformetorideandthat’swhyIhurtmyself.’”可知，Sam受了重傷，因為他的舊自行車太小了。故選C。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文后可知，Mike想要一輛自行車但是家里沒有足夠的錢，后來他因幫助騎自行車摔倒的Sam而意外地得到了一輛自行車。本文主要圍繞自行車展開，故文章以D項“自行車”作為標(biāo)題最適合。故選D。46．D47．C48．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了意大利人的生活方式。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ComparedwithotherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.”可知，意大利的生活方式不太像其他歐洲國家。故選D。47．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段開頭“FamilyisimportanttoItalians.”，可知第二段都是在強調(diào)家庭對意大利人的重要性。故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Footballistheirfavoritesport.”，可知足球是他們最喜歡的運動。故選A。49．B50．A51．C52．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了飛碟運動。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Researchshowsabout60%ofpeoplesaytheyliketomakenewfriendsthroughthesport.”可知是通過數(shù)據(jù)來顯示這項運動的受歡迎程度，故選B。50．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itneedslittleornobody-touchingsoithelpsavoidbeingangryandfighting(搏斗).”可知它幾乎不需要身體接觸，因此有助于避免生氣和打架，因此avoid意思是“避免”，故選A。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’smore,thissportallowspeopletoenjoyitwithoutspendingmuchtimelearningabouttheru