科目一翻譯氣象復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷含答案

第頁科目一翻譯氣象復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷含答案1.Whatisthecorrectstatementabouttheformationofupperjetstream?關(guān)于高空急流形成的正確說法是什么？A、Theformationofupperairjetismainlyrelatedtothehorizontaltemperaturegradientintheatmosphere.高空急流的形成主要與大氣中的水平溫度梯度有關(guān)B、Theformationofupperairjetismainlyrelatedtotheverticaltemperaturegradientintheatmosphere.高空急流的形成主要與大氣中的垂直溫度梯度有關(guān)C、Theformationofupperairjetismainlyrelatedtothehorizontalpressuregradientintheatmosphere.高空急流的形成主要與大氣中的水平壓力梯度有關(guān)【正確答案】：A2.Whentakingofforlandingattheairportontheedgeofthunderstorm.whichofthefollowingshouldbewatchoutedparticularly?當(dāng)在雷暴邊緣的機(jī)場起飛或著陸時(shí)，應(yīng)特別注意以下哪種情況？A、windshearatlowaltitude低空風(fēng)切變B、visibilityandlowclouds能見度和低云C、hailandrainstorm冰雹和暴雨【正確答案】：A3.Themostdangerouslowlevelwindshearisencountered。.最危險(xiǎn)的低水平風(fēng)切變是（）A、duringanyperiodwhenwindspeedisgreaterthan35ktnearvalley在山谷附近風(fēng)速大于35kt的任何時(shí)期B、thewindwardsideofmountains迎風(fēng)一側(cè)的山脈C、whenstronggroundinversionsarepresentnearthethunderstorm當(dāng)在雷暴附近出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)烈的地面反轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)【正確答案】：C4.Wavelikecloudsforeshadow:波狀云預(yù)示著：A、willproduceshowers會(huì)產(chǎn)生陣雨B、Atmosphericstratificationinstability大氣層結(jié)不穩(wěn)定C、Theairlayerisrelativelystable空中氣層比較穩(wěn)定【正確答案】：C5.Thecharacteristicsofwarmfrontprecipitationare:暖鋒降水的特點(diǎn)是：A、lowintensity,widerangeandlongtime降水強(qiáng)度低，范圍廣，持續(xù)時(shí)間長B、lowintensity,smallrangeandlongtime降水強(qiáng)度低，范圍小，持續(xù)時(shí)間長C、highintensity,widerangeandlongtime降水強(qiáng)度高，范圍廣，持續(xù)時(shí)間長【正確答案】：A6.METARZSHC010500Z09005MPS9999-SHRASCTO13FEWO23TCUSCTO4030/26Q1013BECMGATO430SHRA=SCT040indicatestheheightofcloudsis:METARZSHC010500Z09005MPS9999-SHRASCTO13FEWO23TCUSCTO4030/26Q1013BECMGATO430SHRA=SCT040表示云的高度是：A、400meters400米B、4000meters4000米C、4000feet4000英尺【正確答案】：C7.Windspeed()outwardfromthejetcore.風(fēng)速從急流核心向外為（）。A、increases.增加量B、decreases減小C、remainsunchanged.保持不變?！菊_答案】：B8.Whenbodytemperatureisabove().thephysicalfitnessandthinkingabilitywillbedamaged.當(dāng)體溫超過（）時(shí)，身體健康和思維能力就會(huì)受損A、38℃38℃B、37℃37℃C、39℃39℃【正確答案】：C9.Whichtypecloudsareindicativeofverystrongturbulence?哪種類型的云表示非常強(qiáng)烈的湍流？A、Cirrocumulus.循環(huán)積云。B、Nimbostratus.林博斯特拉圖。C、Standinglenticular.站立的透鏡。【正確答案】：C10.Whenacoldfrontismovingandblockedbymountains.itoftenforms:當(dāng)冷鋒移動(dòng)并被山脈阻擋時(shí)，通常形成：A、warmfront暖鋒B、quasi-stationaryfront準(zhǔn)靜止鋒C、occludedfront閉鎖鋒【正確答案】：B11.Inthecoldandlowtemperatureoperation.()and()anti-icingfluidarenotappropriatetobeusedonaircraftwithVrlowerthan110knots.在寒冷和低溫操作中，以下（）型和（）型防冰液不適合用于Vr小于110節(jié)的飛機(jī)。A、I,IIII,IIIB、II,IIIII,IIIC、II,WII,W【正確答案】：C12.Thecorrectstatementsabouttrough-lineandshearlineare:關(guān)于槽線和切變線的正確表述有：A、bothtrough-lineandshearlinecouldbecausethunderstorm槽線和切變線都可能引起雷暴B、bothtrough-lineandshearlineexhibitarelowatmosphericpressure槽線和切變線均表現(xiàn)出較低的大氣壓C、theweatherbroughtbytrough-lineisalwaysworsethanthatbroughtbyshearline槽線帶來的天氣總是比切變線帶來的天氣更差【正確答案】：A13.WheredothemaximumwindsassociatedwiththeJetstreamusuallyoccur?與急流相關(guān)的最大風(fēng)通常發(fā)生在哪里？A、Inthevicinityofbreaksinthetropopauseonthepolarsideofthejet在急流核心極側(cè)對(duì)流層頂斷裂附近。BelowthejetcorewherealongstraightstretchoftheJetstreamislocated.在噴射核心下面，有一段長長的直流。C、OntheequatorialsideoftheJetstreamwheremoisturehasformedcirriformclouds.在急流的赤道一側(cè)，濕氣形成了環(huán)狀云?！菊_答案】：A14.Waitingfortakeoffontherunway.apilotisinformedbythetowerthatthetailwindcomponentis12kts.Accordingtothemanual.thelimitationis10ktsmax.Thepilotmakesadecisiontotakeoffanyway.astherunwayislong.等待在跑道上起飛，塔臺(tái)通知飛行員順風(fēng)分量為12節(jié)根據(jù)手冊(cè)，限制為最大10節(jié)飛行員決定繼續(xù)起飛，因?yàn)榕艿篮荛LA、Thepilotisusinghisinitiative.飛行員在運(yùn)用自己的主觀判斷B、Thisisaviolation.這是一種違規(guī)行為C、Thisisanerrorofreasoning.這是一種錯(cuò)誤的推理【正確答案】：B15.Ingeneral.whenthetemperatureinthecloudisbelow-20℃.thecloudisbasicallycomposedof().一般來說，當(dāng)云中的溫度低于-20℃時(shí)，云基本上是由（）組成的。A、supercooledwater過冷水B、icecrystal冰晶C、liquidwater液態(tài)水【正確答案】：B16.TheechocharacteristicsofconvectivecloudprecipitationshownonthePPI(planepositionindicator)mapare().smallscale.strongechocenterand()edge.PPI（planepositionindicator）圖顯示對(duì)流云降水的回波特征為（）、小尺度、強(qiáng)回波中心和（）邊緣。A、blocky,clear塊狀、透明B、patch,unclear補(bǔ)丁，不清楚C、flocculent,unclear絮凝物，不清楚【正確答案】：A17.Whenviewedfromtherearoftheaircraft.thewakevortexis()andwrapsaroundthewingtip.從飛機(jī)后部看，尾流渦流為（），并纏繞在翼尖上。A、outward,downward向外，向下B、outward,upward向外，向上C、inward,downward向內(nèi)，向下【正確答案】：B18.Thegustfrontis:陣風(fēng)鋒是：A、characterizedbyheavylightning以強(qiáng)烈閃電為特征B、formedbythecoldairoutflowfromathunderstorm由雷暴冷空氣流出形成C、normallyencountereddirectlybelowathunderstorm通常在雷暴正下方遇到【正確答案】：B19.Thejetstreamandtheclearairturbulenceassociatedwithitcanbevisuallyjudgedinflightandarecharacterizedby：急流和與之相關(guān)的清澈空氣顛簸可以在飛行中被視覺判斷為顛簸，其特征是：A、constantoutsidetemperature恒定外部溫度B、therearelongbandsofcirrusclouds有長長的卷云帶C、therearedustorhazeatflightaltitude在飛行高度有灰塵或霧霾【正確答案】：B20.Thefollowingweatherthatcanbedetectedbyairborneweatherradarare().可以通過機(jī)載天氣雷達(dá)檢測(cè)到的天氣包括（）A、fog霧B、Cumulonimbus積雨云C、clearairturbulence(CAT)晴空湍流（CAT）【正確答案】：B21.WhatistheupperjetsreamthathasthegreatestimpactonChina'saviationactivities?哪個(gè)高空急流對(duì)中國航空活動(dòng)影響最大？A、tropicaleasterlyjet熱帶東風(fēng)急流B、subtropicalwesterlyjet副熱帶西風(fēng)急流C、temperatewesterlyjet溫帶西風(fēng)急流【正確答案】：B22.R36R/P2000intheMETARmeans().METAR中的R36R/P2000意味著().A、Fortherunway36R,RVRisgreaterthanthemaximumgivenvalueof2000meters對(duì)于36R跑道,RVR大于最大給定值2000米B、Fortherunway36R,RVRispossiblymorethan2000meters對(duì)于36R跑道,RVR可能超過2000米C、Fortherunway36R,RVRis2000meterss,anditisimproving對(duì)于36R跑道,RVR為2000米，并且正在提高【正確答案】：A23.Frontsoftenhaveturbulenceduetothewindshiftassociatedwith().前面的鋒常常有湍流，因?yàn)榕c()相關(guān)的風(fēng)向突變。A、asharppressuretrough.急壓槽B、asharppressureridge.急壓脊C、terrainobstruction.地形阻擋【正確答案】：A24.WhatdoesthehueoftheIRcloudimagedependon?紅外云圖的色調(diào)取決于什么？A、Thewatervaporcontent水汽含量B、Temperature溫度C、Reflectivityofvisiblelight可見光反射率【正確答案】：B25.()oftenappearsinthemorninginthecontrolareaofMongoliancoldhighpressurecenter.which()thevisibilityandaffectsthenormalflight.（）經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在早晨的蒙古冷高壓中心控制區(qū)，影響能見度，影響正常飛行。A、Strongwind,increases強(qiáng)風(fēng)，增加B、Radiationfogorhaze,reduces輻射霧或霾，減少C、Rain,reduces雨水，減少【正確答案】：A26.ThehueofVISisdeterminedby:VIS的色調(diào)由以下內(nèi)容確定：A、humidity濕度B、thesurfacetemperatureofthe目標(biāo)的表面溫度C、thealbedo反射率【正確答案】：C27.METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEWO1103/02Q1023BECMGTL11201401-SNSS=AccordingtoMETAR.WhatisthevisibilityofTianjinairport?METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEWO1103/02Q1023BECMGTL11201401-SNSS=根據(jù)METAR的數(shù)據(jù)，天津機(jī)場的能見度是多少？A、2000m2000mB、1023m1023mC、1100m1100m【正確答案】：A28.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsdescribesathermalthunderstorm?下面何種特征描述的是熱雷暴？A、Whenithappenedonland,itwillbeincreasedinthemorninganddecreasedintheafternoon在陸地上午增強(qiáng)，下午減弱B、Therangeissmall,isolatedandscattered,withgapsbetweenthunderstromclouds范圍小，孤立分散，雷暴云間有間隙C、Whenithappenedonland,itwillbeincreasedintheeveninganddecreasedintheday在陸地晚上增強(qiáng)，白天減弱【正確答案】：B29.Thereiscontinuousprecipitationinfrontofthefront.andtherainareaisabout300-400km.Whentheatmosphereisunstable.cumulonimbuscloudswillformintermittentprecipitation.Whatkindoffrontisit?鋒面前方有持續(xù)降水，雨區(qū)約300-400公里，當(dāng)大氣不穩(wěn)定時(shí)，積云會(huì)形成間歇性降水。這是什么樣的戰(zhàn)線？A、warmfront暖鋒B、coldfront冷鋒C、stationaryfront靜止前沿【正確答案】：C30.Whatfeatureisnormallyassociatedwiththecumulusstageofathunderstorm?什么特征通常與雷暴的積云階段有關(guān)？A、Beginningofrainatthesurface.在表面開始下雨了B、Continuousupdraft.連續(xù)上升C、Frequentlightning.頻繁的閃電【正確答案】：B31.Thecorrectdescriptionofaterrainthunderstormis:地形雷暴的正確描述是：A、warmandwetstableairisforceduponthewindwardslopeofthemountains暖濕的穩(wěn)定空氣被迫上升到山脈的風(fēng)ward坡面B、warmandwetunstableairrisesontheleeslopeofthemountains暖濕的不穩(wěn)定空氣在山脈的背風(fēng)坡上升C、warmandwetunstableairisforceduponthewindwardslopeofthemountains暖濕的不穩(wěn)定空氣被迫上升到山脈的風(fēng)坡面【正確答案】：C32.Atmosphericpressurechangesduetoathunderstormwillbeatthelowestvalue().由于雷暴的大氣壓力變化將在（）時(shí)達(dá)到最低值A(chǔ)、duringthedowndraftandheavyrainshowers.在下沉氣流和強(qiáng)降雨期間B、immediatelyaftertherainshowershavestopped.雨后立刻C、whenthethunderstormisapproaching.雷暴靠近時(shí)【正確答案】：C33.Whatdoes"BR"refertointhefollowingMETAR?METARZPPP200000Z00000MPS3000BRFEWO23SCT04012/11Q1024NOSIG=以下METAR中的“BR”指的是什么？METARZPPP200000Z00000MPS3000BRFEWO23SCT04012/11Q1024NOSIG=A、mist薄霧B、fog霧C、lightrain小雨【正確答案】：A34.whatiftsadvectionfogintolowstratusclouds?如果tsad將霧轉(zhuǎn)化為低溫云呢？A、Surtacewindstopproimately15knotsorstronger.Surtace風(fēng)力停止提供15節(jié)或更大。B、Nighttimecooing夜間咕咕叫C、rynessoftheundelyingandmass.rynes柔軟的heundelying和mass?！菊_答案】：A35.Coordinateduniversaltimeisbasedon:協(xié)調(diào)世界時(shí)基于：A、almanactime天文歷時(shí)間B、atomictime原子時(shí)間C、universaltime世界時(shí)間【正確答案】：B36.Aircrafticingismostlikelytoformwhen:飛機(jī)結(jié)冰最有可能在以下情況下形成：A、flyingthroughrainat3℃在3攝氏度的雨中飛行B、flyingthroughfreezingrain在冰凍的雨中飛行C、flyingthroughsnowat-20℃在-20攝氏度的雪中飛行【正確答案】：B37.Frostisformedintheconditionof：霜的形成條件是：A、rain雨B、clearsky晴朗的天空C、snow雪【正確答案】：B38.HowwillthestrengthofthecbchangefromthefollowAIRMET?ZJSAAIRMET1VALID070225/070625ZJHK-ZJSASANYAFIROCNLCBFCSTWIN1935E11118-N1925E10829-N1759E10812-N1808E11219-N1935E11118TOPABVFL100MOVENE30KMHWKN=cb的強(qiáng)度將如何從以下的AIRMET中發(fā)生變化？ZJSAAIRMET1VALID070225/070625ZJHK-ZJSASANYAFIROCNLCBFCSTWIN1935E11118-N1925E10829-N1759E10812-N1808E11219-N1935E11118TOPABVFL100MOVENE30KMHWKN二A、intensify增強(qiáng)B、nochange無變化C、weaken虛弱【正確答案】：C39.Theturbulenceincirruscloudsis().卷云中的湍流為（）。A、CAT(clearairturbulence)CAT（晴空湍流）B、thermalturbulence熱湍流C、dynamicturbulence動(dòng)態(tài)湍流【正確答案】：A40.Whichofthefollowingphenomenacanindicatetheexistenceofmountainwaves?以下哪種現(xiàn)象可能表明存在山地背風(fēng)波？A、cumulonimbus積雨云B、stratuscloud層狀云C、lenticularcloud透鏡狀云【正確答案】：C41.Thefollowingradarechoaremainly()precipitation.以下雷達(dá)回波主要是（）降水A、stratiformclouds層狀云B、mixedcloudsofstratiformandcumulusclouds層狀云和積云混合云C、cumulusclouds積云【正確答案】：C42.Whatisthecorrectdescriptionofland-seabreeze?陸海風(fēng)的正確描述是什么？A、Duringnight,thewindblowsfromlandtose夜間，風(fēng)從陸地吹向海面B、Theairblowingfromthewatersurfacetothelandisliftedbytheterrain,resultinginupwardmovement.水面吹向陸地的空氣被地形抬升，產(chǎn)生上升運(yùn)動(dòng)C、Duringnight,thewindblowsfromseatoland.夜間，風(fēng)從海洋吹向陸地【正確答案】：A43.Someinformationintheweatherbriefingcouldhelptheflightcrewnotifytheen-routeicingconditions.whichstatementbelowiscorrect?天氣簡報(bào)中的一些信息可以幫助機(jī)組通報(bào)途中的結(jié)冰條件，以下哪種說法是正確的？A、TheprecipitationforecastintheSIGWXchartcontributesnothingtotheflightcrewaboutknowingtheen-routeicingconditions；SIGWX圖中的降水預(yù)報(bào)對(duì)機(jī)組了解途中的結(jié)冰條件沒有幫助；B、TheSIGMETwillalerttheflightcrewtoareasofmoderateandsevereicing；SIGMET會(huì)警示機(jī)組關(guān)于中度和重度結(jié)冰的區(qū)域；C、TheconvectioninformationintheSIGMETmaynotindicateariskoficing；SIGMET中的對(duì)流信息可能不表示結(jié)冰的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；【正確答案】：B44.Severeaircrafticingismostlikelytoformwhen:在以下哪種情況下最有可能發(fā)生嚴(yán)重的飛機(jī)結(jié)冰：A、flyingthroughcloudat-30℃在-30℃的云中飛行B、flyingthroughcloudat3℃在3℃的云中飛行C、flyingthroughcloudat-5℃在-5℃的云中飛行【正確答案】：C45.Cumulonimbuscanreachthegreaterheightinthe()region.積雨云在()區(qū)域可以達(dá)到更大的高度A、temperate溫帶的B、polar極地C、tropical熱帶的【正確答案】：C46.The"MOVE50KMH"indicatesthefollowing:“MOVE50KMH”表示如下：A、movingeastatthespeedof50kilometersanhour以每小時(shí)50公里的速度向東移動(dòng)B、thereissevereturbulence50kilometerstotheeast在東部50公里處有嚴(yán)重的顛簸C、therearewindsfromtheeastwiththespeedof50kilometersanhour這里有來自東方的風(fēng)，風(fēng)速為每小時(shí)50公里【正確答案】：A47.Whichweatherphenomenonsignalsthebeginningofthematurestageofathunderstorm?哪種天氣現(xiàn)象標(biāo)志著雷暴成熟階段的開始？A、growthrateofcloudismaximum云的增長率是最大B、thestartofrainatthesurface在地面上下雨的開始C、strongturbulenceinthecloud云層中的強(qiáng)烈湍流【正確答案】：B48.Whichconditonsareeasilytoproduceorographicthunderstorms?什么條件下易出現(xiàn)地形雷暴？A、stablecoldandmoistaironthewindwardside穩(wěn)定的冷濕空氣在迎風(fēng)坡B、unstablewarmandmoistairontheleewardside不穩(wěn)定的暖濕空氣在背風(fēng)坡C、unstablewarmandmoistaironthewindwardside不穩(wěn)定的暖濕空氣在迎風(fēng)坡【正確答案】：C49.Couldanimalsfromdifferentregionsbetransportedinthesamecargohold?不同地區(qū)的動(dòng)物可以在同一貨艙內(nèi)運(yùn)輸嗎？A、NO不可以B、YES可以C、Norequirement沒有特殊要求【正確答案】：A50.Whataretherequirementsfortheformationofthunderstorm?對(duì)雷暴形成的要求是什么？A、Cumuluscloudwithsufficientmoistureandaninvertedlapse積云有足夠的水分和倒遞減率B、Sufficientmoisture,anunstablelapserate,andlifting足夠的水分，不穩(wěn)定的失速率，和提升作用Cumuluscloudwithsufficientmoisture.水分充足的積云、云團(tuán)【正確答案】：B51.Whatisthedefinitionof"severewindshear"?“嚴(yán)重風(fēng)切變”的定義是什么？Anychangeofairspeedgreaterthan20knotswhichissustainedformorethan20secondsorverticalspeedchangesinexcessof100ft/min.空速變化大于20節(jié)，持續(xù)時(shí)間超過20秒，或垂直速度變化超過100英尺/分鐘。B、Anyrapidchangeinwinddirectionorvelocitywhichcausesairspeedchangesgreaterthan15knotsorverticalspeedchangesgreaterthan500ft/min.風(fēng)向或風(fēng)速的急劇變化導(dǎo)致空速變化大于15節(jié)或垂直速度變化大于500英尺/分鐘。C、Anyrapidchangeofhorizontalwindshearinexcessof25knots;verticalshearexcepted.水平風(fēng)切變急劇變化超過25節(jié)，垂直風(fēng)切變除外?！菊_答案】：B52.Thefollowingweatherthatcanbedetectedbyweatherradarare().天氣雷達(dá)可以探測(cè)到以下天氣是（）。A、thunderstormandtyphoon雷暴和臺(tái)風(fēng)B、stratiformcloudsandfog層云和霧C、upperjet上部急流【正確答案】：A53.Whatisthefunctionoftheupperwindandtemperatureforecastchart?上層風(fēng)和溫度預(yù)報(bào)圖的功能是什么？A、indicateturbulencecondition表示顛簸條件B、indicatethedistributionofupperwindandtemperatureatacertainaltitude表示在一定高度的上風(fēng)和溫度的分布C、indicatefreezinglevel指示凍結(jié)水平【正確答案】：B54.WhichtypefrontalsystemisnormallycrossedbytheJetstream?噴急流通常會(huì)穿過哪種類型的正面系統(tǒng)？A、Coldfrontandwarmfront.冷鋒和暖鋒。B、Warmfront.溫暖的正面。C、Occludedfront.閉塞的前部。【正確答案】：C55.Whichinstrumentswillindicatesabnormallywhenencounterwindshear?當(dāng)遇到風(fēng)切變時(shí)，哪些儀器會(huì)出現(xiàn)異常指示？A、airspeedindicator,radiomagneticindicator,verticalspeedindicatorcoursedeviationindicator.空速表、無線電磁指示器、垂直速度指示器和航向偏離指示器B、airspeedindicator,altimeter,verticalspeedindicator,attitudeindicator空速表、高度表、垂直速度指示器、姿態(tài)指示器C、radiomagneticindicator,enginespeedindicator,altimeter,coursedeviationindicator.無線電磁指示器、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速指示器、高度表、航向偏離指示器【正確答案】：B56.ThejetstreamsthatprevailathighaltitudesinthetropicsoftheNorthernHemisphereare：北半球熱帶地區(qū)高空盛行的急流是：A、Westerlyjet西風(fēng)急流B、Easterlyjet東風(fēng)急流C、Temperatejetstream溫帶急流【正確答案】：B57.Accordingtotheliftingforce.thunderstormscanbedividedintoseveraltypes:根據(jù)升力的大小，雷暴可以分為幾種類型：A、Thermalthunderstorm,Topographicthunderstorm,Weather熱雷暴、地形雷暴、天氣系統(tǒng)雷暴B、Thermalthunderstorm,Topographicthunderstorm熱雷暴、地形雷暴C、Topographicthunderstorm,Weathersystemthunderstorm地形雷暴、天氣系統(tǒng)雷暴【正確答案】：B58.WhichtypeofJetstreamcanbeexpectedtocausethegreaterturbulence?哪種類型的高空急流會(huì)引起嚴(yán)重顛簸？AJetstreamassociatedwithawideisothermspacing.和寬等溫線間距有關(guān)的急流B、AstraightJetstreamassociatedwithahighpressureridge.和高壓脊有關(guān)的直線狀急流C、AcurvingJetstreamassociatedwithadeeplowpressuretrough.和深低壓槽有關(guān)的彎曲急流【正確答案】：C59.()movestowardtothecoldair.（）向冷空氣移動(dòng)。A、Warmfront溫暖的鋒面B、Coldfront冷鋒C、Quasi-stationaryfront準(zhǔn)靜止鋒【正確答案】：A60.Theverticallapserateofatmospherictemperatureis0.3℃/100m.thentheatmosphericstabilityatthisplaceis:大氣溫度的垂直遞減率為0.3℃/100m，則該處的大氣穩(wěn)定性為：A、conditionallyunstable條件性不穩(wěn)定B、absolutelyunstable絕對(duì)不穩(wěn)定的C、absolutelystable絕對(duì)穩(wěn)定的【正確答案】：C61.TAFZGGG310901Z3112/011236006MPS8000BKN040TX26/0107ZTN19/3122ZBECMG0100/010136011G16MpsBKN020BECMG0105/010736008MPSFEWO10TCUBKN030OVC080AccordingtoTAF.whenwillthehighesttemperaturecanbeexpected?TAFZGGG310901Z3112/011236006MPS8000BKN040TX26/0107ZTN19/3122ZBECMG0100/010136011G16MPSBKN020BECMG0105/010736008MPSFEWO10TCUBKN030OVC080根據(jù)TAF，什么時(shí)候可以達(dá)到最高溫度？A、22(UTC)22(UTC)B、06(UTC)06(UTC)C、07(UTC)07(UTC)【正確答案】：C62.Whatminimumthicknessofcloudlayerisindicatedifprecipitationisreportedaslightorgreaterintensity?如果報(bào)告降水強(qiáng)度為輕度或以上，那么云層的最低厚度是多厚？Athicknesswhichallowsthecloudtopstobehigherthanthefreezinglevel.云層厚度可使云頂高高于結(jié)冰層高度B、2,000feetthick.2,000英尺厚C、4,000feetthick.4,000英尺厚【正確答案】：C63.Whichofthefollowingwindsareresultedfromthehorizontalthermaldifferences?以下哪些風(fēng)是由水平熱差引起的？A、seaandlandbreeze,downslopewind海陸風(fēng)、山坡風(fēng)B、seaandlandbreeze,valleywind海陸風(fēng)、山谷風(fēng)C、canyonwind;valleywind峽谷風(fēng)；山谷風(fēng)【正確答案】：B64.Whichofthefollowingquasi-stationaryfrontsistheMeiyufront?以下哪種準(zhǔn)靜止鋒是梅雨鋒？A、Kunmingquasi-stationaryfront昆明準(zhǔn)靜止鋒B、Jianghuaiquasi-stationaryfront江淮準(zhǔn)靜止鋒C、SouthChinaquasi-stationaryfront華南準(zhǔn)靜止鋒【正確答案】：B65.Theechointensityofsqualllinethunderstorminground-basedweatherradaris().地面氣象雷達(dá)中暴風(fēng)線雷暴的回波強(qiáng)度為（）。A、bandeddistribution,tightstructureandclearboundary帶狀分布，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)密，邊界清晰B、bandeddistribution,loosestructureandfuzzyboundary帶狀分布，結(jié)構(gòu)松散，邊界模糊C、vortexdistribution,tightstructureandfuzzyboundary渦旋分布緊密，結(jié)構(gòu)緊密，邊界模糊【正確答案】：A66.Whichistrueregardinghigh-orlow-pressuresystems?關(guān)于高壓或低壓系統(tǒng)，哪個(gè)是正確的？Ahigh-pressureareaorridgeisanareaofisingair.高壓區(qū)域或山脊是正在上升的空氣區(qū)域。Bothhigh-andlow-pressureareasarecharacterizedbydescendingair.高壓和低壓區(qū)域都以空氣下降為特征。C、Alow-pressureareaortroughisanareaofisingair.低壓區(qū)域或槽是上升的空氣區(qū)域?！菊_答案】：C67.WheredoesCATassociatedwithjetstreamoccur?高空急流伴隨的清空氣體現(xiàn)在哪里？A、Paralleltotrough槽的平行部分B、Southofhigh高壓區(qū)的南邊C、Breaksinthetropopause對(duì)流層頂?shù)臄嗔烟帯菊_答案】：A68.Themovementcharacteristicofageneralthunderstormis:一般雷暴的運(yùn)動(dòng)特征為：A、alwaysmovingfromwesttoeast總是從西向東移動(dòng)B、mostlydriftwiththewind大部分是隨風(fēng)漂流的C、thespreadasnewthunderstormsdevelopandoldonesdie隨著新雷暴的發(fā)展和舊雷暴的死亡而蔓延【正確答案】：B69.ThewestwardpathoftyphoonsinthewesternNorthPacificOceanmainlyaffectsthe()regiongreatly.西北太平洋的臺(tái)風(fēng)主要影響（）地區(qū)A、EastChina華東B、theShandongPeninsula山東半島C、thecoastalareasofSouthChina中國南部沿海地區(qū)【正確答案】：C70.Whenthejetstreamisstrongerthan110knots(atthecore).themostlikelyareaencountingsignificantturbulenceis().當(dāng)噴急流強(qiáng)度大于110節(jié)（在核心）時(shí)，最有可能遇到重大湍流的區(qū)域是（）A、Neartheslopingtropopauseabovethecore靠近核心上方的傾斜對(duì)流層頂B、Onthehighpressuresideofthejetstreamcore在噴急流堆芯的高壓側(cè)C、Inthejetstreamcore在急流核心【正確答案】：A71.Theverticalmovementcausedbyconvergenceanddivergenceofairflowbelongsto:由氣流匯聚和分散引起的垂直運(yùn)動(dòng)屬于：A、convection對(duì)流B、convectionimpactforce對(duì)流影響力C、systematicverticalmovement有序垂直運(yùn)動(dòng)【正確答案】：A72.AccordingtothefollowingNOTAManswerthequestion(C0374/13NOTAMNQ)ZYSH/QISAS/I/NBO/A/000/999/3857N2135E025A)ZYTLB)1302250952C)1303061800E)ILSFORRWY28U/S.)ThiseventmentionedinItemE)occurredinwhichAirport?根據(jù)以下NOTAM回答問題(C0374/13NOTAMNQ)ZYSH/QISAS/I/NBO/A/000/999/3857N2135E025A)ZYTLB)1302250952C)1303061800E)RWY28ILS不可用。)E)中提到的事件發(fā)生在哪個(gè)機(jī)場?A、ZYXXZYXXB、ZYTLZYTLC、ZYSHZYSH【正確答案】：B73.Theshearlineisthe()sheardiscontinuitylineofshearinthewindfield.Theconvergenceofairflowiseasytoform()motionmovementand()weatheroccurs.切變線是風(fēng)場中切變的（）不連續(xù)線氣流的匯聚容易形成（）運(yùn)動(dòng)和（）天氣A、cyclonic,upward,rainy氣旋，上升，多雨B、anticyclonic,downward,sunny反氣旋，下降，晴朗C、anticyclonic,upward,rainy反氣旋，上升，多雨【正確答案】：A74.Stratiformcloudchangesfromhighleveltolowlevel.whatweatheritmightbring:層狀云從高空變成低空，可能帶來什么樣的天氣：A、sunny晴朗B、windyweather有風(fēng)的天氣C、precipitation降水【正確答案】：C75.Whatistheprojectedaltituderangeoftheicepack?ZYSHAIRMET1VALID060900/061300ZYTX-ZYSHSHENYANGFIRMODICEFCSTSWOFLINEN4310E12427-N4141E12811ANDNOFLINEN4141E12811-N3919E11953ANDEOFLINEN3919E11953—N4310E12427FL330/080MOVE15KMHNC=預(yù)計(jì)積冰層的高度范圍是多少？A、2400-9900m2400-9900mB、3300-8000m3300-8000mC、330-800m330-800m【正確答案】：A76.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesareastationaryfrontthunderstorm?以下哪個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一個(gè)靜止鋒雷暴？A、longduration持續(xù)時(shí)間長B、smallscale規(guī)模小C、nosignificantofdiurnalvariation無明顯晝夜變化【正確答案】：A77.Afrontliesina().鋒面位于（）A、pressureridge.壓力脊B、pressurecol.壓力系數(shù)C、pressuretrough.壓力槽【正確答案】：C78.whichoneiscorrectaboutthedescriptionofconecells?關(guān)于錐細(xì)胞的描述，哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？A、ltcanperceivestronglightandcolorstimuli,butithaslittleeffectindarklight.它可以感知強(qiáng)光和色彩刺激，但在暗光中作用較小B、Itissensitivetoweaklight,butitcan'tperceivecolorandobjectdetails.它對(duì)弱光敏感，但無法感知色彩和物體細(xì)節(jié)C、Itismainlydistributedaroundtheretina.它主要分布在視網(wǎng)膜周圍【正確答案】：A79.Theweatherforecastshallfirstforecast().andthenforecast().天氣預(yù)報(bào)首先應(yīng)預(yù)報(bào)（），然后預(yù)報(bào)（）A、themeteorologicalelements,theweatherprognostics氣象要素，天氣預(yù)兆B、cloud,temperature云，溫度C、theweatherprognostics,themeteorological天氣預(yù)兆，氣象要素【正確答案】：C80.ClearAirTurbulence(CAT)canoccurinwidelydifferentcircumstances.buttherearesomefeatureswhichgenerallyholdtrue.Whichofthefollowingisgenerallytrue?清空氣湍流（CAT）可能發(fā)生在非常不同的情況下，但有些特征通常是正確的。以下哪個(gè)通常是正確的？A、CAToccursmorefrequentlyoverwaterthanland.與陸地相比，CAT在水域上發(fā)生的頻率更高。B、TherewillprobablybeajetstreaminthevicinityifCATisencountered.如果遇到CAT，附近可能有急流。C、IfCATisencountered,a1000’altitudechangeislikelytobesufficienttoleave如果遇到CAT，上升或下降1000英尺的高度變化可能足以離開CAT區(qū)域?！菊_答案】：B81.Whichcloudhasananvil-shapedtop?哪種云有一個(gè)鐵砧形的頂部？A、CbCbB、FcFcC、TCuTCu【正確答案】：A82.Suddenpenetrationoffogcancreatetheillusionof().霧的突然穿透會(huì)產(chǎn)生（）的錯(cuò)覺。A、pitchingdown向下俯仰B、pitchingup向上俯仰C、levelingoff.穩(wěn)定?！菊_答案】：B83.Whatistheclosedcellularcloudonthesatellitecloudimage?衛(wèi)星云圖上的封閉細(xì)胞云是什么？A、cumuluscongestus積云混合云B、cumulonimbus積雨云C、stratocumulus層積云【正確答案】：C84.InSIGMET.thewordreferstotheintensityofweatheris:在SIGMET中，用來描述天氣強(qiáng)度的詞語是：A、WKNWKNB、OCNLOCNLC、LSQLSQ【正確答案】：A85.Thethunderstormformedbythecoldairstronglyimpactthewarmandwetunstableairis:由冷空氣強(qiáng)烈影響溫暖潮濕不穩(wěn)定氣流形成的雷雨是：A、cold-frontthunderstorm冷鋒雷雨B、warm-frontthunderstorm暖鋒雷雨C、quasi-stationaryfrontthunderstorm準(zhǔn)靜止鋒雷雨【正確答案】：A86.Thereasonsfortheformationoftheprevailingwesterliesinmidlatitudeare().中緯度地區(qū)盛行西風(fēng)帶形成的原因是（）.A、seasonalmovementofplanetarywindsystem行星風(fēng)帶季節(jié)移動(dòng)B、unevenhorizontaltemperaturedistribution,rotationoftheearth地球溫度分布不均和地球自轉(zhuǎn)C、land-seathermodynamicdefference海陸熱力差異【正確答案】：B87.ZBPESIGMET2VALID221230/221600ZBAA-ZBPEBEIJINGFIROBSCTSOBSAT1210ZSOF4OnANDEOF118ETOPFL250MOVE40KMHWKNFCST1600ZSOF4ONANDEOF120EWhatkindofweatheraffectedflightinBEIJINGFIR?ZBPESIGMET2VALID221230/221600ZBAA-ZBPEBEIJINGFIROBSCTSOBSAT1210ZSOF40NANDEOF118ETOPFL250MOVE40KMHWKNFCST1600ZSOF40NANDEOF120E北京飛行情報(bào)區(qū)受到什么樣的天氣影響？A、obscurethunderstorm模糊的雷暴B、obscurethunderstormaccompaniedbyhail伴有冰雹的模糊雷暴C、frequentthunderstorms頻繁的雷暴【正確答案】：A88.Inmeteorology.winddirection220canbereferredas?在氣象學(xué)中，風(fēng)向220°可以表示為？A、SE東南B、NW西北C、SW西南【正確答案】：C89.Whattypeweatherchangeistobeexpectedinanareawherefrontolysisisreported?在報(bào)告額松的地區(qū)，預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)發(fā)生什么類型的天氣變化？A、Thefrontisdissipating.正面正在消散。B、Thefrontalweatherisbecomingstronger.正面的天氣越來越強(qiáng)了。C、Thefrontismovingatafasterspeed.前部的移動(dòng)速度更快。【正確答案】：A90.Undulatuscloudsindicates:波狀云表示：A、showeryrain陣雨B、atmosphericstability大氣穩(wěn)定度C、atmospheric大氣不穩(wěn)定性【正確答案】：B91.Whenthesouthwestvortexisinthesourcearea.itoftenproduces()weather.當(dāng)西南氣旋處于生成區(qū)時(shí)，通常會(huì)產(chǎn)生（）天氣A、sunny晴朗的B、fog霧的C、rainy多雨的【正確答案】：C92.Thealtitudeoftropopauseis()inlowlatitudeand()inhighlatitude.對(duì)流層頂?shù)母叨仍诘途暥葹椋ǎ?，在高緯度為（）。A、lower；lower較低；降低B、higher；lower較高；降低C、lower；higher較低；更高的【正確答案】：B93.WhenflyingacrossthetroughlineintheSouthernHemisphere.youwillencounterthe()first.andthenturntothe()aftercrossingthetroughline.當(dāng)飛越南半球的波谷線時(shí)，你會(huì)首先遇到（），然后在越過波谷線后轉(zhuǎn)向（）。A、rightwind,leftwind右側(cè)風(fēng)，左側(cè)風(fēng)B、leftwind,followingwind左風(fēng)，順風(fēng)C、leftwind,rightwind左風(fēng)，右風(fēng)【正確答案】：A94.Underthecoldweathercondition.aftertheengines'shutdown.airintakeareashouldbeinspectedandanyaccumulationofwatershouldberemoved.thepurposeisto().在寒冷天氣條件下，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)停機(jī)后，應(yīng)檢查進(jìn)氣區(qū)域，并清除任何積水，目的為（）。A、Preventengineturbinebladesformfreezing.防止發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)渦輪葉片被凍結(jié)。B、Preventenginecompressorformfreezing;防止發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壓氣機(jī)發(fā)生凍結(jié)；C、Preventenginecombustionchamberformfreezing；防止發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒室形成凍結(jié)；【正確答案】：B95.Thecorrectstatementabouttheshearlineis:關(guān)于切變線的正確表述是：A、cloudyandrainyweatherneartheshearline切變線附近的多云和雨天B、thewindspeedneartheshearlinechangeslittle切變線附近的風(fēng)速變化不大C、thetemperaturedifferenceneartheshearlinebecomeslarger切變線附近的溫差變大【正確答案】：A96.Whichisnotapplicableoninfraredcloudimagetorecognizethebasicfeaturesofthecloudform?在紅外云圖上，以下哪種特征不適用于識(shí)別云層的基本特征？A、B、boundaryform邊界形態(tài)C、structureform結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)【正確答案】：B97.Thereasonwhywindspeedincreaseswithincreasedaltitudeinfrictionlayerisbecauseof().風(fēng)速隨摩擦層高度的增加而增加的原因是（）。A、decreasedairtemperature空氣溫度降低B、decreasedfrictionforce減小摩擦力C、greaterCoriolisforce更大的科里奧利力【正確答案】：B98.Theadverseeffectsofice.snow.orfrostonaircraftperformanceandflightcharacteristicsincludedecreasedliftand().冰，雪或霜對(duì)飛機(jī)性能和飛行特性的不利影響包括減少升力和（）A、anincreasedstallspeed.增加失速速度B、increasedthrust.增加推力C、adecreasedstallspeed.減少失速速度【正確答案】：A99.Cyclonesgenerallyproduce()weather.氣旋通常產(chǎn)生（）天氣A、sunny晴天B、rainy雨天C、fog霧天【正確答案】：B100.Coldfrontthunderstormismoreeasilyformedwhen().冷鋒雷暴更容易在（）時(shí)形成。A、warmfrontmovesfastandgreatslope暖鋒移動(dòng)快，坡度大B、coldfrontisweakandwarmfrontisstrong冷鋒弱，暖鋒強(qiáng)C、coldfrontmovesfastandgreatslope冷鋒移動(dòng)快，坡度大【正確答案】：C101.WhichofthefollowingmessagefromATCmustberead-backbythepilot?1.descendto4500meters;wind045at12metersperseconds;turnleftheading340degree;visibility700meters;QNH1012HPA;breakingactionmediumtogood;飛行員必須讀回來自ATC的以下哪一條信息？1.下降到4500米；2.風(fēng)045的速度為每秒12米；.左轉(zhuǎn)航向340度;.能見度700米；.QNH1012HPA;.破壞作用介質(zhì)至良好；A、1.3.41.3.4B、1.3.51.3.5C、1.3.61.3.6【正確答案】：B102.Onthesatellitecloudimage.smoothanduniformtextureisthefeatureof().在衛(wèi)星云圖上。平滑均勻的紋理是（）的特征。A、mediumcloud中云B、stratocumulus層積云C、cirruscloud卷云【正確答案】：B103.Whichprocesscausesadiabaticcooling?哪個(gè)過程會(huì)導(dǎo)致絕熱冷卻？A、expansionofairasitrises空氣上升時(shí)的膨脹B、releaseoflatentheatduringthevaporizationprocess蒸發(fā)過程中潛熱的釋放C、movementofairoveracoldersurface空氣在較冷的運(yùn)動(dòng)【正確答案】：A104.Ifsquallsarereportedatthedestinationairport.whatkindofwindconditionsexistatthetime?如果在目的地機(jī)場報(bào)告了暴風(fēng)，當(dāng)時(shí)存在什么樣的風(fēng)條件？Asuddenincreaseinwindspeedofatleast16knots,thespeedrisingto22knotsormorefor1minuteorlonger.風(fēng)速突然增加至少16節(jié)，風(fēng)速上升到22節(jié)或更長，持續(xù)1分鐘或更長時(shí)間B、Rapidvariationinwinddirectionofatleast20°andchangesinspeedofatleast10knotsbetweenpeaksandlulls.峰值與lulls之間的風(fēng)速快速變化至少20°,速度變化至少10節(jié)C、Suddenincreasesinwindspeedofatleast15knots,toasustainedwindspeedof20knots,lastingforatleast1minute.風(fēng)速突然增加至少15節(jié)，持續(xù)風(fēng)速為20節(jié)，持續(xù)至少1分鐘【正確答案】：A105.Theeasiesttargetforairborneradartodetectis:機(jī)載雷達(dá)最容易探測(cè)到的目標(biāo)是：A、wethail濕冰雹B、CATCATC、drysnow干雪【正確答案】：A106.InAIRMET."ISOLTSOBS"indicates:在AIRMET中。“ISOLTSOBS”表示：A、observedaircrafticing觀察到的飛機(jī)結(jié)冰B、forecastedisolatedthunderstorm預(yù)報(bào)孤立雷暴C、observedisolatedthunderstorm觀測(cè)到的孤立雷暴【正確答案】：C107.Astrongwindshearcanbeexpected().一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的風(fēng)切變可以預(yù)期為（）A