2019年北京市密云區(qū)初三（上）期末英語(yǔ)含答案

1/122019北京密云區(qū)初三（上）期末英語(yǔ)考試須知1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分60分。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)。3.各題均在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效，題號(hào)要對(duì)應(yīng)，書寫要清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherisateacher._____workshardeveryday.A.She B.HeC.I D.We2.Tomoftengoestoschool7:30inthemorning.A.in B.at C.on D.of3.–doyouusuallygotoschool?–Onfoot.It’sgoodformyhealth.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why4.–Rose,youlookmuchthanlastweek.–Yes,Dad.Thefinalexamiscoming.busy B.busier C.busiest D.thebusiest5.–Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisevening?–I’dliketogowithyou,I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.and B.or C.so D.but6.I_____gonow,orIwillmissthefirstclass.A.can B.may C.must D.could7.Billlikesreading.Hestorybookseveryevening.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.hasread8.MymotherformeatthetablewhenIgothomeyesterdayevening,A.iswaiting B.willwait C.waswaiting D.waited9.–Ann,whereareyougoinginthewinterholiday?–I________theholidayinmygrandparents’smalltown.A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.amgoingtospend10.LisaandIaregoodfriends.Weeachotherfortenyears.A.know B.knew C.willknow D.haveknown11.SomenewHighSpeedRailways______inourcountrylastyear.A.build B.werebuilt C.built D.willbebuilt12.–Tim,canyoutellmenow?–Iamcleaningmyroom.A.whatyouaredoing B.what areyoudoingC.whatdidyoudo D.whatyoudid二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasnowfive,andstillIshowednomuchinterestinthingsexceptwithmytoes.Myfathertookcareofme.Icouldnotlookaftermyself,soIusedtolieonmybackallthetimeinthekitchen.Ifelt13becauseIwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)inaworldofmyown,notabletocommunicatewithothers.Then,suddenlyithappenedontheafternoonofacoldDecemberday.Allthefamilyweregatheredroundthebigkitchenfire.MonaandPaddyweredrawingfunnyanimals,usingabrightpieceofyellowchalk.Itwasthechalkthat14mesomuchbecauseIhadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.Suddenly,Iwantedtodowhatmysisterwasdoing.ThenwithoutthinkingorknowingexactlywhatIwasdoing.Ireachedoutandtookthechalkoutofmysister’shand,withmyleftfoot.Itwasapuzzle(迷惑)tomanypeopleaswellastome.Iheldthe15tightlybetweenmytoesandmadeawildscribble(亂涂)withitontheboard.NextmomentIstoppednotknowingwhattodowiththechalknext,hardlyknowinghowitgotthere.ThenIlookedupandrealizedthateveryonewaslookingatme16.Mymothercamein.Hereyeslookedfrommyfacedowntomy17,thenshetookanotherpieceofchalkfromMonaanddrewthesingleletter"A"onthefloorinfrontofme."Copythat,Christy."Shesaid.Itriedtodothesameaction,butI18."Tryagain,Christy."shewhisperedinmyear.Itriedanothertwomoretimes.Idrewonesideoftheletter,thentheother.Itlookedugly,butI19tomakeitfinally.Ihaddoneit!True!Icouldn’tspeakwithmymouth,butnowIwouldspeakthroughsomethingmorelastingthanspokenwords.Thatoneletterwasmy20toanewworld,mykeytomental(精神的)freedom.13.A.lonelyB.tiredC.happyD.relaxed14.A.troubledB.worriedC.helpedD.interested15.A.pencilB.chalkC.brushD.stick16.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.silentlyD.carefully17.A.handB.footC.neckD.leg18.A.succeededB.forgotC.fellD.failed19.A.triedB.managedC.offeredD.decided20.A.roadB.dreamC.giftD.tool閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）AHelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful–thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMrs.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpolderpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinusforeighthoursamonth.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovecleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobuntilsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callAlat555-6668or555-6669.21.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto_____.A.SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeach D.VolunteerHelp22.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucouldcallat_____.A.555-9879B.555-6669C.555-6668D.555-466323.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan_____.A.cheerupsickchildren B.cleanupthebeachC.playgameswithothers D.fixupoldbuildingsBItwasoftenthemostexcitingforthechildrenwhentheteachergaveeverychildajobintheclass.Thechildrenwouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Ritawasakindandquietgirl.Lastyearshedidthebest.Shewasthefavoritetobegiventhebestjobtolookaftertheclassdog.Butthisyeartherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormaljobs,likepreparingthebooksforthelessons,cleaningtheblackboardorlookingafteroneofthepets.ButRita'sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxwithsomesandandoneant.Althoughtheteachersaidthatthisantwasveryspecial,Ritastillfeltdisappointed."Iwillturnthislittletaskintosomethinggreat,"Ritasaidtoherself.Shestartedtostudyeverythingaboutthelittleant,gaveitthebestfoodandmadetheboxperfect.Theantendedupgrowingquitealittlebigger.Oneday,theteacherannounced(宣布）thatRita’sclasswaschosentothetropicalrainforesttostudyallkindsofinsectsinsummer,becausetheclasslookedafterthelittleantwell.Theclasswasfilledwithjoy.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.Andchildrenlearnedthatyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleforthegiventaskseventhesmallestones.24.HowdidRitafeelwhentheteachergaveherthejobthisyear?A.Disappointed.B.Interested. C.Worried.D.Sad. 25.Theclasswaschosentogotothetropicalrainforestbecause______.A.everyonedidagoodjob B.RitalookedaftertheantwellC.Ritawasgiventhebestjob D.thechildrenstudiedtheant26.Whatdidthechildrenlearnfromthetasks?A.Beingagoodstudentwillgetpraiseandprizes.B.EveryteacherthankedRitaforbeingkindandquiet.C.Studyinginsectscanhelppeoplebecomemoresuccessful.D.Weshouldberesponsibleforthetaskevenifitseemssmall.CChineseareverygenerous(慷慨的，大方的）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-course(額外的課程)activitieswheretheywilleitherlearnmusicordance,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsaredifferent,maybegoodinsomeareas,butpoorinothers.Mostparentsfailtorealizethattoday’schildrenareinneedofself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotaketestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcurious(好奇的)andhaveinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Parentscareabouttheirmoney.wheneducatingtheirchildren.B.Parentsdon’toftensendtheirchildrentothebestschools.C.Parentsseldomwanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivities.D.Parentsspendmuchmoneyontheeducationwithoutthinking.28.MostChineseparentsdon’trealize__________.A.howmuchthebesteducationisworthB.whenchildrenshouldbeeducatedC.whatchildrenreallyneedinlaterlifeD.whyschooltestsdon’tsatisfychildren29.Thewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)tochildren’seducationisthat__________.A.thecheaperaneducationis,thebetteritisB.childrentodayshouldlearndifferentskillsC.practicalskillsarehelpfultochildren’sgrowthD.schooleducationcan’tmeetparents’expectationsDDoyouwanttobecomebetteratmakingsmalltalkwithnewpeople?Doyouwanttobecomebetteratnetworkingwithothers?Nothingwillimproveyournetworkingabilityandyourabilitytomakeasuccessfulconversationwithotherpeopleratherthanyourcuriosity(好奇心)aboutthem.Whenyouarecuriousaboutotherpeople,youwillwanttodiscoversomeoftheinterestingwaysthattheyaresimilartoyou.Whenyouarecuriousaboutthem,you’llalsobeinterestedtodiscoverthewaysinwhichtheythinkdifferentlyandlivedifferently\t"/new/46090/_blank"fromyou.Whenyouhavecuriosityaboutothers,youwillbemuchlessself-consciousandyourconversationswillworkalotbetter.Insteadofworryingyourself,“WhatcanIsaynextthatwon’tsoundstupid?”,youwillbefocusedonlearningmoreabouttheotherperson.Makingsmalltalkwithstrangerscanbetricky.We’veallheardtheadvicethatweshouldpicksomethingoutofourimmediateenvironmentandusethatasamainpointtostartoursmalltalkwiththeotherperson.It’struethatt\t"/new/46090/_blank"his

canbeagreatstartingpointforaconversation.However,whenyoufocustoomuchondiscussingthingsliketheweatherinyourcity,youcanbringtheconversationtoapainfulend\t"/new/46090/_blank"veryquickly.Theotherpersonwill\t"/new/46090/_blank"sense

thatyouaretryingtomakeaconversation,butthatyouhavenointerestinreallygettingtoknowhimorher.Howcanyoukeepsmalltalk

\t"/new/46090/_blank"from

becomingboring?Onewayistowatchtheotherpersonforclues.(線索）.Thecluestheywillgiveyouaboutwhatisreallyinterestingtothem.Whenyougettheseclues,usethemtostartmakingtheconversationabitmoreabouttheirlife,theiropinions,andtheirexperiences.Afteryouhavehadacoupleofminutestobreaktheice,trylookingforwaystomaketheconversationalittlebitmorepersonal.Asktheotherpersonfor

\t"/new/46090/_blank"his

orheropinionaboutsomethingthatisabitmorepersonalbutnotextremelyso.Thefirstfewminutesoftalkingtosomeonenewwillnotbethebesttimetoasktheotherpersonhisorheropiniononreligious（宗教的）orpolitical（政治的）matters.However,heorshemightbehappytodiscusshisorherfavoriteteamormusicalband.30.InParagraph1,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat___________.

A.curiositycanhelpusmakeagoodtalk

B.it’shardtomakeatalkwithnewpeopleC.curiosityhelpsusknownewpeoplequicklyD.it’shardtomakeasuccessfultalkwithothers31.Theunderlinedword“self-conscious”inParagraph3probablymeans_____.

A.self-centeredB.self-controlledC.seriousD.nervous32.Whilecarryingonaconversation,weshould_____.A.thinkaboutwhatwon’tsoundstupidB.showourintereststotheotherpersonC.trytolearnmoreabouttheotherpersonD.discussthingsliketheweatherinthecity33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thewayofstartingsmalltalk.B.Improvingoursmalltalkwithcuriosity.C.Theimportanceofsmalltalkinourlife.D.Improvingourrelationshipthroughsmalltalk.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）About800yearsago,aChinesemannamedWangHumadetheworld'sfirstrocket,butunluckilyhelosthislifewithit.ItwasnotuntilApril24,1970thatChinasentitsfirstsatelliteDongfanghong-1tospacesuccessfully.Tocelebratethefirstbigsuccessforthecountry'sspacedevelopment,April24isnowChina'sSpaceDay,whichstartedthisyear.Whilecelebrating,Chinaalsoannounced(宣布）newplanstomakeaspacestationandgotoMarsandfurtherspace.Aspacestationislikeahomeforastronautsinspace.Astronautsliveandworkonaspacestationandspaceshipscanevenparkthere.Chinaplanstofinishbuildingitsspacestationin2022.AccordingtoChinastopspacescientistZhouJianping,bythattime,becominganastronautwillbeanormaljob.Astronautsareneededmorethaneverbefore.Theyneedtobeabletofinishmoretasks.Sofar,Chinahasbeenchoosingastronautsmainlyfrompilots.Inthefutureastronautswillalsobepickedfromengineers,doctorsandspacetechnologyexperts.AnotherplanisaboutMars.InordertosearchMars,Chinawillsendaprobe（探測(cè)器）firsttoMarsaround2020.ItwilllandthereandevenbringbackthingsfromtheMars.It'ssuchabigplan!OnlybydoingthiscanChinasayithastrulystartedtheexplorationofdeepspace.Andtheexplorationwillhelpusunderstandhowtheuniversechanges.Whomadetheworld'sfirstrocket?35.WhenisChina’sSpaceDay?36.WhatdoesChinaplantodoin2022?37.WhatwillChinadofirsttosearchtheMars?38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出的內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給英文提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目一假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉辦迎新年慶?；顒?dòng)。你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班的交換生David和你們一起參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，慶?；顒?dòng)時(shí)你們會(huì)做些什么，并就才藝展示給他提點(diǎn)建議。提示詞語(yǔ)：haveaparty,sing,dance,playgames,tellstories,ontime,prepare提示問(wèn)題：Whenandwhereareyougoingtohavetheparty?Whatareyougoingtodointheparty?WhatdoyouadviseDavidtopreparefortheparty?DearDavid,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheparty._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua題目二榜樣的力量是無(wú)窮的。在我們身邊有許許多多的榜樣，勤勞的工人伯伯，辛勤的老師，熱情的同學(xué)，慈愛的父母。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我身邊的榜樣”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闵磉叺陌駱邮钦l(shuí)，他（她）具有什么樣的品質(zhì)，你從他（她）身上學(xué)到了什么。提示詞語(yǔ)：kind,helpful,warm-hearted,hard-working,setagoodexample提示問(wèn)題：Whoisyourrolemodel?Whattraits(品質(zhì)）doesyourrolemodelhave?Pleasegiveoneortwoexamples.Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?Everyonehasarolemodel._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2019北京密云區(qū)初三（上）期末英語(yǔ)參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）1.A2.B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D10.D11.B12.A二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）13.A14.D15.B16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A三、閱讀選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）21.A22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.D28.C29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共10分，每小題2分）34.WangHu.35.April24.36.Chinaplanstofinishbuildingitsspacestation.37.ChinawillsendaprobetoMarsaround2020.38.China’sspaceplans/programs.五、文段表達(dá)（共10分）39.參考范文：題目一：I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheparty.Wearegoingtohavethepartyat2:00nextFridayafternoonattheschoolhall.Itwillbeanexcitingparty.Somestudentswillsinganddance,suchassomeChinesesongsandEnglishsongs.Somestudentsdecidetodancewithstrongmusic,Ithinkallthestudentswilllikeit.Otherstudentswillplaysomegamesduringtheparty.Thewinnerscangetsmallgifts.Remembertobehereontime.Ihopeyoucanprepareaprogramforus.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.2.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheparty.WearegoingtohavethepartynextSaturdaymorninginthedininghall.Ontheparty,wearegoingtosingsongs,danceandtellsomestories.Itwillbefun.Thepartywillbeginat9:00am.Pleasecomeontime.Beforeyoucome,you’dbetterprepareaprogramme,suchassinginganEnglishsongortellsomethingaboutwhatyoudoontheNewYear.Don’tforget.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheparty.Wearegoingtohavethepartyat7:00thisFridayeveningattheschooldininghall.Therewillbelotsofwonderfulshowsduringtheparty.SomestudentswillsingsomeChinesesongsandEnglishsongs,aswellasBeijingOpera.Somestudentsplantodancewithstrongmusic,Ithinkitwillbeexciting.OtherstudentswilltellsomestoriesaboutChineseculture.We’llgetmorepracticeandrichexperience.Remembertocomehereontime.Ihopeyoucanprepareyourfantanstictalentforus.I’mlooking