2025屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)分層進(jìn)階練習(xí)冊(cè)（外研版廣西專用）03-題組三

第五部分

語(yǔ)篇題組綜合練題組三一、完形填空主題：人與自我——自我提升文體：記敘文

詞數(shù)：約220詞難度：★★★☆☆

建議用時(shí)：7

mins

Ever

since

I

was

5

years

old,

my

mother

has

been

a

volunteer

at

the

Nanjing

Museum.

This

meant

that

every

weekend,

I

had

chances

to

go

along

with

her.

I

had

fun

in

the

world

of

.

.1.

.,

listening

to

stories

and

taking

part

in

activities.

.

.2.

.

I

spent

my

weekends

at

the

museum

instead

of

playing

outside,

I

don’t

regret

my

childhood

experience.

It

was

during

my

junior

high

school

years

that

I

decided

to

become

a

museum

.

.3.

.

myself.

The

journey

began

.

.4.

.

fun

training

lessons.

I

learned

about

the

museum’s

collection,

showing

planning

and

visitor

guidance

as

.

.5.

.

as

I

could.

Among

the

different

skills

needed

for

a

museum

volunteer,

especially

a

little

tour

guide,

.

.6.

.

communication

abilities

are

seen

as

important.

We

were

taught

how

to

.

.7.

.

visitors.

One

of

my

most

unforgettable

experiences

was

.

.8.

.

the

beautiful

door

of

the

glazed

arch

of

Grand

Bao’en

Temple（大報(bào)恩寺琉璃拱門）.

It

played

a

big

part

in

the

Ming

Dynasty’s

temple

buildings.

I

.

.9.

.

its

ancient

history

and

amazing

craftsmanship（工藝）

with

visitors.

They

were

all

very

.

.10.

.

in

it.

Being

a

volunteer

helps

me

to

have

a

deeper

understanding

of

our

cultural

treasures.

My

love

and

pride

for

traditional

Chinese

culture

will

always

be

with

me

in

my

life.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者自幼隨媽媽在南京博物院當(dāng)講解員，學(xué)會(huì)了自律和耐心，長(zhǎng)大后決定也當(dāng)一名博物館的講解員，提高了自己的能力，也培養(yǎng)了對(duì)中國(guó)歷史文化的熱愛(ài)。1.(

)

A.

museums

B.

airports

C.

schoolsA【解析】聯(lián)系上文，作者的媽媽在博物館當(dāng)志愿者，作者應(yīng)該和她一起待在博物館。2.(

)

A.

Unless

B.

Because

C.

ThoughC【解析】“我周末都在博物館度過(guò)，而不是在外面玩”與“我并不后悔我的童年經(jīng)歷”兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知Though符合語(yǔ)境。3.(

)

A.

volunteer

B.

teacher

C.

strangerA【解析】從下文“Among

the

different

skills

needed

for

a

museum

volunteer…”和“Being

a

volunteer

helps

me

to

have

a

deeper

understanding…”兩句可知作者應(yīng)該決定在博物館當(dāng)一名志愿者。4.(

)

A.

under

B.

above

C.

withC【解析】begin

with是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“以……開(kāi)始”。5.(

)

A.

importantly

B.

seriously

C.

carefullyC【解析】從下句中的especially

a

little

tour

guide可推知，作者應(yīng)該盡可能仔細(xì)地了解博物館的藏品、展覽規(guī)劃和游客指南。6.(

)

A.

weak

B.

strong

C.

cheapB【解析】本句描述的是在博物館當(dāng)志愿者，強(qiáng)大的溝通能力應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為很重要。7.(

)

A.

work

out

B.

depend

on

C.

talk

withC【解析】根據(jù)“.

.6.

.

communication

abilities

are

seen

as

important”可知我們應(yīng)該是被教授如何與游客交談。8.(

)

A.

believing

B.

explaining

C.

acceptingB【解析】從后幾句可知作者向說(shuō)明了大報(bào)恩寺琉璃拱門的文物價(jià)值，因此，explaining符合語(yǔ)境。9.(

)

A.

noticed

B.

shared

C.

repairedB【解析】聯(lián)系上文，作者在南京博物館當(dāng)講解員，應(yīng)該與游客分享了大報(bào)恩寺琉璃拱門的古老歷史和令人驚嘆的工藝。10.(

)

A.

excited

B.

bored

C.

interestedC【解析】聯(lián)系上句，作者給游客分享了大報(bào)恩寺琉璃拱門的古老歷史和令人驚嘆的工藝，游客應(yīng)該非常感興趣。二、選擇型閱讀理解主題：人與社會(huì)——文化文體：說(shuō)明文

詞數(shù)：約270詞難度：★★★★☆

建議用時(shí)：8

mins

As

a

kind

of

traditional

Chinese

dress,

Ma

Mian

Qun

（horse

face

skirt）

first

appeared

in

the

Song

Dynasty

and

grew

popular

during

the

Ming

Dynasty.

The

two

sides

of

Ma

Mian

Qun

are

pleated（起褶的）,

and

there

is

a

smooth

part

in

the

middle,

commonly

known

as

“Ma

Mian”.

Why

is

it

called

“Ma

Mian”?

In

fact,

“Ma

Mian”

is

a

kind

of

structure

used

for

protection

in

the

city

wall

system.

However,

all

the

books

about

Ma

Mian

Qun

only

show

that

the

smooth

surface

without

pleats

in

the

middle

is

called

“Ma

Mian”.

But

there

is

no

further

explanation

of

how

Ma

Mian

Qun

got

its

name.

Ma

Mian

Qun

is

colorful,

mostly

red

and

blue.

Red

means

good

luck

and

joy.

According

to

Han

customs,

women

usually

wore

red

skirts

during

celebrations

of

festivals.

In

the

Qing

Dynasty,

blue

was

also

common

and

popular,

paired

with

black

and

yellow.

Ma

Mian

Qun

has

different

kinds

of

patterns

with

different

meanings.

For

example,

dragon

and

phoenix

patterns

show

the

love

between

a

man

and

a

woman

or

a

beautiful

marriage.

Peony（牡丹）

is

a

symbol

of

wealth

and

honor.

Recently,

Ma

Mian

Qun

has

become

a

popular

form

of

skirt

for

Hanfu

fans.

More

and

more

modern

fashion

designers（設(shè)計(jì)師）

find

ideas

from

Ma

Mian

Qun.

For

example,

some

get

ideas

from

the

patterns.

Some

connect

the

styles

of

Ma

Mian

Qun

with

T-shirts

or

blouses,

which

are

more

suitable

for

everyday

wear.

Even

western

fashion

has

been

influenced

by

Ma

Mian

Qun

for

many

years.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾——馬面裙。1.名詞指代題

What

does

“Ma

Mian”

refer

to

according

to

the

text?(

)

CA.

The

two

sides

of

the

skirt.B.

The

smooth

material

of

the

skirt.C.

The

middle

part

of

the

skirt.【解析】名詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知馬面指的是中間平滑的部分。2.What

is

mainly

talked

about

in

Paragraph

1?(

)

AA.

The

history

of

Ma

Mian

Qun.B.

The

influence

of

Ma

Mian

Qun.C.

The

ways

of

wearing

Ma

Mian

Qun.【解析】段落大意題。結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容及選項(xiàng)可知第一段主要講的是馬面裙的歷史。3.What

do

dragon

and

phoenix

patterns

mean?(

)

BA.

Luck

and

joy.B.

Love

or

marriage.C.

Health

or

beauty.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知龍鳳圖案代表著愛(ài)和婚姻。4.細(xì)節(jié)歸納題

Whatideas

do

modern

fashion

designers

get

from

Ma

Mian

Qun?(

)

C①The

colors.

②The

patterns.

③The

sizes.

④The

styles.A.

①③

B.

②③

C.

②④【解析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)第五段第三、四句可知當(dāng)代時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師主要借鑒馬面裙的圖案和款式。5.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text?(

)

BA.

We

have

known

how

Ma

Mian

Quan

got

its

name.B.

Ma

Mian

Qun

has

also

influenced

western

fashion.C.

Ma

Mian

Qun

was

first

worn

in

the

Ming

Dynasty.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知馬面裙也影響了西方時(shí)尚。三、選詞填空主題：人與自我——自我管理，自我提升文體：記敘文

詞數(shù)：約260詞難度：★★★★☆

建議用時(shí)：8

minsstay

knowledge

good

own

whensolve

on

people

his

away

You

learn

something

new

every

day.

Miguel

also

takes

that

to

heart.

At

the

age

of

79，

he

started

something

he

had

to

give

up

as

a

primary

school

student

in

New

York:

getting

1.

____

high

school

diploma

（文憑）.

Miguel

was

chosen

to

start

working

to

support

his

family

2.______his

parents

separated

in

his

teens.

Later,

he

found

a

job.

There

he

3._______for

about

20

years.hiswhenstayedstay

knowledge

good

own

whensolve

on

people

his

away

Miguel

said

he

would

depend

4.

____

his

wife

for

certain

things,

but

he

always

knew

not

having

that

high

school

diploma

only

got

him

so

far.

So,

when

he

moved

to

Arizona

after

his

wife

passed

5.

______,

he

found

The

Excel

Center.

It’s

a

school

aiming

at

improving

6.

_________

life

by

giving

any

adult

over

the

age

of

18

the

chance

to

finish

any

unfinished

high

school

education

for

free.onawaypeople’sstay

knowledge

good

own

whensolve

on

people

his

away

“For

these

adults,

the

chance

to

get

their

high

school

diploma

affords

them

a

7.

_______

life

in

many

ways

not

only

for

themselves

but

also

for

their

children,”

said

Sue

Sackman,

the

school

director.

For

Miguel,

he’s

more

focused

on

the

new

ways

to

8.

______some

math

problems.

He

plans

to

spend

the

next

several

months

getting

the

education

needed

for

his

high

school

bettersolvestay

knowledge

good

own

whensolve

on

people

his

awaydiploma,

so

he

can

reach

a

new

level

of

independence

and

find

his

9.

_____

job

and

his

own

place.

“The

education

will

decide

what

my

future

will

be,

because

I

will

have

all

this

10.___________,”

he

said.

“I’ve

got

my

whole

future

in

front

of

me.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹一位79歲的老人開(kāi)始了他獲得高中文憑的夢(mèng)想。ownknowledgestay

knowledge

good

own

whensolve

on

people

his

away1.____his【解析】空處應(yīng)填形容詞性的詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中“he

started

something”和備選詞可知，此處是指獲得他的高中文憑。his符合語(yǔ)境。2.______when【解析】空處應(yīng)填連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及備選詞可知，此處指當(dāng)他十幾歲父母分居的時(shí)候，when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。3._______stayed【解析】空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上句“Later,

he

found

a

job.”和備選詞可知，他是在那里待了約20年，stay“待”符合語(yǔ)境。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，句子是描述過(guò)去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.____on【解析】空處應(yīng)填介詞。depend

on“依靠，依賴”，on符合語(yǔ)境。5