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北京路中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)12月月考英語試卷(滿分120分,時(shí)間120分鐘)第I卷(選擇題共75分)一、聽力測(cè)試(共20小題,滿分20分)(一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子聽一遍,然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。聽完每個(gè)句子后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1.A.You'rewelcome.B.No,Idon't.C.Withpleasure.2.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.She'stall.C.It'sboring.3.A.She'sanurse.B.She'squiet.C.Don'tbeafraid.4.A.Me,too.B.Sure.C.Whatapity!5.A.Goodidea.B.That'sallright.C.I'msorry.(二)錄音中有五組對(duì)話,聽對(duì)話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽完每組對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Theweather.B.Theradio.C.Thepark.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.8.WhatsportdidPeterdo?
A.B.C.9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewillgototheconcert.
B.Shewon'tgototheconcert.
C.Herfriendwillgowithher.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Attheschool.C.Atthehospital.(三)錄音中有一段對(duì)話,聽對(duì)話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對(duì)話開始前,你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間來閱讀有關(guān)小題,聽完對(duì)話后,你有25秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。11.HowoldisMary'smother?
A.40.B.45.C.50.12.WhatwillMary'smotherreceiveonherbirthday?
A.Ascarf.B.Askirt.C.Ashirt.13.Wherewillthefamilyhavedinner?
A.Attherestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atheraunt's.14.Whenwilltheygoshopping?
A.OnSunday.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.(四)錄音中有一段獨(dú)白,聽獨(dú)白兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案,獨(dú)白開始前,你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間來閱讀有關(guān)小題,聽完獨(dú)白后,你有25秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。16.Howlongdoesthespeechlast?
A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.17.Whatisthespeechabout?
A.Chinesehistory.B.Frenchhistory.C.Britishhistory.18.Whichcountrywillthespeakertalkabout?
A.England.B.France.C.China.19.Whoneedtosignup?
A.Thosewhowillgoonthetrip.
B.ThosewhohavebeentoParis.
C.Thosewhowon'tgoonthetrip.20.Whodoyouthinkthespeakermightbe?
A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Astudent.二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamily,shewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.
AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher21_________,butitwassoboring.Margot,herperfectsister,mightbehappyreadingbooksallday,butAnnewasn't.
OtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops,othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewas22_________athandstands,butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone'sattention.
“23_________this!”shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.Annewaiteduntileveryonewaslookingather,thensheswungherarmaroundfast.Alltheboys24_________andcheered.
Hearingthe25_________oflaughter,Anne'smother,Edith,lookedoutthewindow.
“Ibetthatgirlhasn'tdoneherhomework,”shethought.ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.26_________,shewasgladAnnehadgotsomeexercise.
Thatnight,Anne'sfather,Otto,putAnnetobedasusual.
“TellmeastoryaboutGoodPaulaandNaughtyPaula,Daddy!”Annesaid,“27__________ihaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?Sheismorefun.”
“Margot28___________GoodPaula,”O(jiān)ttosaid.
“Well,I'mnot,”Annereplied,angrily.Itwas29_________havingMargotasanoldersister.
Otto30_________whatshewasthinking.“Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.”
“I'lltry,Daddy,Ipromise,”Annesaid.“31_________tomakeyouhappy!”
Thenextday,whenAnnegotbackfromschool,Edithwaspreparingsupper.“Wehave32_________tonight,”shesaid.
“Who'scoming?”Anneaskedeagerly.
“Miep,fromDaddy'sworkandherfriendJan.”
“Hoory!”Annecried.33_________thedoorbellrang,Anneusedtobeshy.Inthenextmoment,shewasthrowingthem34_________.“HowareyouMiep?What'sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan.”ThenAnnestoppedandlookedatthem35_________,herbrowneyesshiningwithinterest.“Oh!AreyouMiep'sboyfriend?”sheasked.
Edithcutin,“Quiet,Anne!”“Timeforsupper,”addedOtto,gently.
21.A.cookingB.shoppingC.homeworkD.sports
22.A.endlessB.fearlessC.meaninglessD.hopeless
23.A.WatchB.FindC.ConfirmD.Search
24.A.jumpedB.whisperedC.laughedD.rushed
25.A.orderB.soundC.callD.voice
26.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.So
27.A.CanB.MustC.NeedD.Should
28.A.woundsB.hatesC.surprisesD.prefers
29.A.hardB.differentC.dangerousD.impossible
30.A.doubtedB.guessedC.believedD.proved
31.A.NothingB.NooneC.AnythingD.Anyone
32.A.citizensB.hostsC.customersD.guests
33.A.WheneverB.BeforeC.WhileD.Assoonas
34.A.questionsB.dishesC.instructionsD.suggestions
35.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.any三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.Chinesenine-linkedringspuzzleIt'sbelievedthatthenine-linkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,it'shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(幾何學(xué)).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.36.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothesegameshavesomethingtodowith?
A.English.B.Music.C.Math.D.Chemistry.37.isfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.
A.TangramB.LubanlockC.Chinesenine-linkedringspuzzleD.Nine-squareGrid38.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat
A.thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnow
B.thetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe16thcentury
C.itisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether
D.playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheChinesenine-linkedringspuzzle39.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?
A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencebook.
C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportsmagazine.40.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto
A.explainthewaystolearnmath
B.sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgames
C.tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwell
D.introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChinaBIranintotheforesttogetawayfromthenoiseathome.Ithoughtnoonecouldfindme.AtlastIhadpeaceandquiet.Iliftedmyguitarandbegantoplay.“Hey,Desha!”Shocked,IfoundmybrotherJamesstandingbehindme.“Don'tyouhaveabasketballgametowatch?”Icomplained(抱怨).“ThegamewasalmostoverwhenInoticed(注意)youleft.Ithoughtyoumightlikesomecompany(陪伴).”“CompanyisthelastthingIwant.Can'tIhavealittlepeaceandquiet?”Jamesstudiedmeforaminute.“It'shardhavingsuchabigfamily,isn'tit?”“Eliza'salwayspryingintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlookingthroughmydiary.Noweveryoneisinthelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllIwantedtodowastowatchamovie,butwhenIwenttomyroom.Sarawastherelisteningtotheradio.Ijustwanttobealoneforachange.”Jamessighedandsaid,“IfeltthesamewaywhenIwasyourage.Butnow...”“Nowyouhaveyourownroom.AfterDanielwentofftocollegeyoudidn'thavetoshareanymore.”Jamessmiled,“Itisgreattohavemyownroom,butsometimesIreallymissSally.Weusedtotalkabouteverything-sports,school,friends...Althoughsometimesitwascrowded,itwascomforting(令人安慰的)tohavesomeoneelsethere.”“Yah,'crowded'isright,”Isaid.“Iknow,”Jamessaid.“Buttherearesomegoodthingsthatcomeoutofit-wesharememoriesandjokesnooneelseunderstandsandwecansupportoneanotherinfaceofdifficulties.”Isighed.“Didn'tSarastayuphalfthenightwithyoulastweekhelpingyouwithyourhomework?”Jamesasked.Iadmitted(承認(rèn))unwillingly,“Yeah,sometimesshecanbeallright.”“Thisplacecanbeyourroom.Anyway,youneedaplacetojustbeyourself,”saidJames,pointingatarock.IwassurprisedtoseeJames'namethere!Jamessmiled,“Thisisagreatplaceforgettingaway.”Leaning(依靠)onbrother'sshoulder.Ithought,“Maybefamilyisnotbad.”41.WhydidDeshaleavehome?
A.ShegotangrywithEliza.B.ShehatedwatchingTV.
C.Shewantedpeaceandquiet.D.ShewantedtomeetJames.42.Whichwordrepresentsthemeaningof“pryinginto”inthepassage?
A.Lookingthroughmydiary.B.Watchingthegame.
C.Listeningtotheradio.D.Tobealoneforachange.43.WhatchangedDesha'sattitudetoherfamily?
A.Sara'shelp.B.James'words.C.Daniel'sexperience.D.Thespecialrock.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.NobodycaresaboutDeshainherfamily.
B.Deshawantedherbrother'scompanyatfirst.
C.Deshafindsitdifficulttogetalongwithherfamily.
D.Deshaenjoyscommunicatingwithherfamilymembers.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Weshouldlearntochange.B.Thereisnoplacelikehome.
C.Don'talwaysthinkaboutyourself.D.Beingaloneisthemostimportant.CZigonginSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns.Zigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage,becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld.“Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,”saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(傳承人)ofZigonglantern-making,“Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker.”Wanadded.Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan'steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(機(jī)械工程),andholography(全息攝影術(shù)).Theyareperfectcombinations(結(jié)合)oflights,soundsandmovements.What'smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways.“Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow,andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks,”saidZhangFanglai,aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthecreativityandimaginationofthelocalpeoplefromthebottomoftheirhearts.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingwidely.Withoutdoubt,attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival'ssuccessisthelocalpeople'seffort.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover50countries.It'sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.46.WhichofthefollowingpoetsisfromZigong?
A.CaoCao.B.LiBai.C.TaoYuanming.D.CaoZhi.47.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?
①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.
②It'shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition.
③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.
④TheworkersofZigonglanternmakingworktogetherinateam.
A.①②③B.①④C.②③④D.②③48.Accordingtothepassage,what'sParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.
B.ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.
C.TheexcellentinventorsofZigonglanterns.
D.ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhepassage?
A.PeopleinZigong.B.Zigonglanterns.
C.ThemakersofZigonglanterns.D.Manymuseums.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(u=Paragraph1,2-Paragraph2...)
DWarmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavidRobinson.HeisaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate(氣候)change.TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth'sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutants,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture(水汽)andfreezingtemperatures(0°Corless).Withoutmoistureintheair,there'snoprecipitation(rainorsnow).Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.“Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.Soifit'scoldenoughtosnow,youcangetmoresnow,”Robinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast20years,accordingtotheNWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8°C.In2020,itwas6°C.Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,thesnowisstillfallingandadayinwintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstayabovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Until51.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowEarth'sclimatechanges.B.Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.C.Whatproducescarbondioxide.D.Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.52.Whatwillthewarmingtemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext?A.Lesscoal.B.Drierweather.C.Longerwinters.D.Strongersnowstorms.53.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.TointroduceD.C.B.Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.C.TosupportRobinson'sideas.D.Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.54.WhatdoesRobinsonthinkofthefuturewarmingtemperatures?A.Impossible.B.Serious.C.Meaningless.D.Amazing.55.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelguide.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示,在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。56.Ourcityr__alotofvisitorsduringMayDayholidaylastyear.57.Myfriendgavemesomes__onhowtokeepapet.58.Theshopisopeneverydaye__Sundays.59.Ip__stayingathometogoingshoppingthen.60.Weares__tobehaveproperlyinpublicplaces.61.Helpingothersisthemost__________(有價(jià)值的)thingintheworld.62.Kellyismakingprogress__________(順暢).63.Chinaisofferinggreatdealof__________(醫(yī)療)helptotheworld.64.Ineedsome__________(勇氣)totellsecrets.65.Themeeting__________(取消)becauseofaheavyrainstorm.五、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Moreandmorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.That'swhysharedfarms
66___________
(become)popularinrecentyears.TheAll-HappyCity,asharedfarminShanghai,isaperfectplace.67
___________sharedfarmisquitebig.It
68___________
(build)byChenYouguiinOctober,2022.Thisfarmhasabout200members.Theycanplantcarrots,lettuceandothervegetables.Someof
69
___________(they)evenraisechickensandducks.
70___________,theyaren'tatthefarmduringtheweekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.Chenrunsthefarm
71___________
thehelpofmoderntechnology.Thereisasystem(系統(tǒng))
72___________
allowsthememberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirmobilephones.Besides,eachanimalcomeswithitsownQRcode(二維碼),sothechickensandducksraisedby
73___________
(customer)won'tbelost.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywant
74___________
(teach)theirkidshowtofarm,sotheirkidswilllearn
75___________
(much)aboutscienceandnaturethanotherchildren.Theycanusuallygetclosetonatureandenjoylifeinpeace.六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,回答短文后面的各個(gè)小題。Bornin1977inafamilyofengineers,XieXiaobuiwenttouniversityin1995.Aftergraduation,hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoYong'anFireStationinSanmingCity,Fujian.Hewentonthousandsofrescue(營(yíng)救)tasksandsavedhundredsofpeoplefromfireswithhisteam.Wheneverthealarmbellrang,hewasalwaysthefirsttogetonthefiretruck,andrushtothefire.OnJuly26,2004,thefirestationsuddenlysoundedanalarmbellat10:15.Afirebrokeoutinafactory.Duringthisrescue,XieXiaobuigot75percentburnsalloverhisbody.ThelocalhospitaldiditsbesttosaveXie'slife.Toavoid
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