2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 專題05 閱讀理解之說明文 【期末必刷15篇】

-2025學(xué)年八年級上期期末考點大串講（人教版）專題05閱讀理解之說明文（15篇）（一）DearLisa,Ithappenedagainthismorning.Myneighborthrewrubbish(扔垃圾)intomygarden.Itwasthefourthtime.Iwassoangry.YesterdayIthrewitbackintotheirgarden,butitdidn’tmakeanydifference.Idon’tknowwhytheydidthat.Theyarenewhere.Idon’treallywanttoargue(爭吵)withthem.Infact,Iwouldliketobefriendswiththem.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,

AmyDearAmy,Iunderstandhowupsetyoufeel.Ithinkyoushouldgoandsayhellotothem.Whydon’tyouinvitethemtoyourplacetotakeacupofcoffee?Ifyoudothis,theywillbeglad.Thenyoucantalkabouttherubbishwiththem.Theywillnotdothesamething.Doyouthinkso?I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,Lisa1．Amyfelt________becauseofwhatherneighbordid.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．thankful C．sad D．glad2．Amywantedto________herneighbor.A．sayhelloto B．hangoutwith C．a(chǎn)rguewith D．makefriendswith3．Lisaistryingto________.A．teachAmyhowtothrowrubbishB．helpAmysolveherproblemC．inviteAmyforacupofcoffeeD．a(chǎn)skAmytohelpcleanhergarden4．Whatdoesthe“goodnews”referto(涉及)?A．Amymakeshergardencleanagain.B．Amymakesherneighbormoveaway.C．Amyinvitesherneighbortoherparty.D．Amygetsonwellwith(與……相處得好)herneighbor.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial(材料)?A．LisaisAmy’sbestneighbor. B．Lisahasabeautifulgarden.C．LisaadvisesAmytobefriendlytoherneighbor. D．Amyisnewtoherplace.（二）Everybodylikesparties.Doyouwanttobepopularattheparty?Nowpleaserememberthesepiecesofadvice.*Bringasmallgift.Whenyougotoadinnerparty,it’sagoodideatobringasmallgift.Flowersarealwaysniceandwelcome.Youcanalsobringaboxofchocolateorabottleofwine(葡萄酒).Youdon’tneedtobringexpensivegifts.*Youshouldarriveontime.Don’tbelatefortheparty.Ifyoucan’tcatchthebusandyoumaybelatefortheparty,remembertogivethehostorthehostessacall.*________Don’tbenervous(緊張的).Keepagoodfeelingfrombeginningtoend.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanwatchotherpeopleandfollowthem.*Don’tforgettothankthehostandthehostess.Beforeyouleavetheparty,saythankstothehostandthehostess.Ifyoulikethedishes,speakout.Thehostandthehostesswillbepleasedtoknowthat.6．Fromthepassage(段落),weknowifyougotoadinnerparty,youcanbringsomethingsEXCEPT(除了)________.A．flowers B．chocolate C．wine D．a(chǎn)watch7．Whatcanyoudoifyoumaybelatefortheparty?A．Gobackhome. B．Telephonethehostorthehostess.C．Sendane-mailtothehost. D．Waitforanotherbus.8．Whichofthefollowingcanyouputin________?A．Askotherstoteachyou. B．Learnfromavideo.C．Trytoberelaxedatthedinnertable. D．Usechopsticks.9．Theunderlinedword“pleased”means“________”.A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．upset10．Thepassageisabout________.A．differentkindsofparties B．howtobepopularatthepartyC．thebesttimetohaveaparty D．thebestgiftforthehostandhostess（三）Thereisafamoussaying,“Knowingishalfthebattle(戰(zhàn)斗).”Ifthat’strue,theotherhalfmustbedoing.What’smore,theotherhalfismoreimportant.Butwhathappensifyouhaveagoal(目標)inmind,knoweverythingyouneedtodotoachieve(實現(xiàn))thatgoal,andthendonothingaboutit?“Recentlyworkincognitivescience(認知科學(xué))hasshowedthatknowingisjustalittlepartofthebattleformostreal-worlddecisions,”scientistLaurieSantasandTamarGendlerwroteforE.Inotherwords,knowingsomethingisn’tenoughtodriveustochange(改變).Therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyouturnyour“knowing”into“doing”.First,youshouldwriteyourgoalsdown,whetheryouwanttoimproveyourstudyhabits,eatmorehealthily,orgetmoresleep.Next,breakdownyourgoalssothattheyareeasierforyoutofinish.Takingsmallstepstoachieveyourgoalswillhelpencourage(鼓勵)youtokeeponandfinishmoreofthesesmallgoals.Finally,findsomeoneyoucanshareyourprogress(進步)with.Havingafriend,orfamilymembercanhelptokeepyouincheck(約束)tomakesureyougetallofthethingsyouneed.11．Howdoesthewriterbeginhisarticle?A．Bydescribingthefact. B．Byansweringaquestion.C．Bytellingasaying. D．Bygivinganexample.12．What’sthefirstthingyoushoulddototurn“knowing”into“doing”?A．Towritedownyourgoals. B．Tobreakdownyourgoals.C．Toaskothersforhelp. D．Toshareyourgoalswithothers.13．Whatdoes“breakdown”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．改變 B．管理 C．實現(xiàn) D．分解14．Howmanystepsaretheretoturn“knowing”into“doing”?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.15．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．Science. B．Education. C．Health. D．Sports.（四）Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefunchattingwithothersonthephone.Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendlesstimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailedanothertest.Mr.Whitegotveryangrywithhim.Mr.Whitethinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.16．WhatdoesMr.Whitethinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood. B．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C．Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe. D．Hethinksthelifeisthesameasitusedtobe.17．Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．ChildrenoftenstayuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.B．peoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.C．Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse.D．Allofabove.18．Whydon’tpeopletalktoeachotherduringthemeal?A．Theydon’tknoweachother. B．Theyarebusyinlookingattheirphones.C．Theyareunhappy. D．Theyaretired.19．Whatchangeshavetakenplaceaccordingtothepassage?①Mostfamiliesowncomputers.

②Thetrafficisgettingworseandworse.③Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars.

④Thereismoreroomforparking.A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①④ D．①②③20．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推測)that________.A．Mr.White’sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternet.B．Mr.Whiteisaworker.C．Mr.Whiteisworriedabouthisgrandson.D．Mr.Whitelikestoday’slifemorethanthatoftheolddays.（五）Nowmanypeoplestillgotoworkandschoolonbuses,trainsandbikes.However,somepeopledreamofadaywhentheycanflyinthesky.InSingapore,acompany(公司)hasshowedaflyingtaxi.Ifsomepeopletraveledinflyingtaxis,therewouldbefewercarsontheroads.Itcouldbelesscrowded.Inthe3dspace(三維空間)ofthesky,carscouldmovearoundeachotherwithoutbridgesorroads.Thetaxiscouldalsotakeoffandarriveonrooftops.Thatcansaveparking(停車)spaceontheground(地面).Andflyingisfun.It’scooltoflyintheskyeverydayonthewaytowork.However,therearequiteafewreasonswhypeopledon’tneedflyingcars.Afamousscientisthasarocketcompanyandacarcompany.Itseemsthathecanmakeflyingcars,buthesaid,“Iftheskywasfullofflyingcars,itwouldbenoisier.Somethingmightfallonpeople’sheadsmoreeasily.Thosearenotgoodthings.”Hethinksit’smuchbettertobuildlotsoftunnels(隧道)underground.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Areflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?Shallwefindotherwaystosolvethetraffic(交通)problems?21．Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A．Todescribethetrafficwaystoday. B．Totalkaboutthetrafficaccidents(事故).C．Todrawintothetopic(主題)offlyingcars. D．Toshowhiscareaboutground-runningcars.22．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onrooftops”meaninparagraph2?A．Inbuildings. B．Onbuildings. C．Underthesea. D．Undertheground.23．Whatcanflyingcarsbringusaccordingtothetext?①lesspollution

②moreparkingspace③safer(更安全的)traffic

④light(暢通的)traffic

⑤morefunA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤24．Whatisthescientist’sideaaboutthefuture?A．It’sbettertodevelop(發(fā)展)undergroundtraffic. B．Hewantstomakelotsofflyingcars.C．It’sdifficulttosolvethetrafficproblem. D．Therewillbelessnoiseifweuseflyingcars.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Somepeopledreamofflyingintheskyoneday.B．Theroadswillbelesscrowdedifsomepeoplecantravelinflyingcars.C．It’snecessaryforflyingcarstohavebridgesandroadsinthe3dspaceofthesky.D．Wehaven’tfoundagoodwaytosolvethetrafficproblemsyet.（六）Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Wearen’tquitesure,butit’sinterestingtomakesomepredictions.LanguagesEnglishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseastheirsecondlanguage.Inthefuture,manyotherlanguageswilldisappear.Peoplewon’tusethoselanguagesanymore.WaterWaterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoil(油),becausetherewillbefewerrivers..Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwater.EducationandScienceMorestudentswillstudyonline.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.Wemayeatmoregeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food.Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.TravelMorepeoplewilltravelintheirowncountry.Travelingindifferentcountrieswillbemoreexpensiveandwilltakemoretime.Travelingbybus,byshiporbytrainmaybecomeverypopular.Ofcourse,flyingmaybethemostpopular.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword(劃線單詞)“disappear”meaninChinese?A．消失 B．繁榮 C．發(fā)現(xiàn)27．Whywillwaterbecomeexpensive?A．Becausemorepeoplewillneedwater. B．Becausetherewillbemorewaterpollution. C．Becausetherewillbefewerrivers.28．Studentswillstudy________.A．withrobots B．ontheInternet C．intheclassroom29．Traveling________willbethemostpopularaccordingtothewriter.A．byplane B．byship C．bytrain30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thelifein2050. B．Predictionsabout2050. C．It’sinterestingtomakesomepredictions.（七）Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure(冒險).Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumping(蹦極)andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,somefly,andothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.31．Whatdoes“sights”meaninthefirstparagraph(段)inChinese?A．視野 B．風(fēng)景 C．視力 D．情景32．Whydosomepeopleliketravelingalone?A．Becausetheywanttoseeinterestingsights.B．Becausetheyhavedifferentwaystotravel.C．Becausetheywanttobefreetoseewhattheywanttosee.D．Becausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutpeoplefromothercountries.33．Accordingtothepassage,peopletravelfortheir________.A．time B．guides C．friends D．interest34．Somepeopletakequicktoursbecause________.A．theytravelbycar B．theyliketovisitmanyplacesinashorttimeC．theyhavealotoftimefortraveling D．theywanttospendalongtimeineachplace35．Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageis“________”.A．GoingonaVacation B．TravelingtoanotherCountryC．WhyPeopleTravel D．TheKindsofTravel（八）AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethewonderfulAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天機器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedinsinging,writingpoems(詩)andtellingstories,Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworth(值)about3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.36．ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A．thebusdoorcan’topenitself B．itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC．thereare24seatsinit D．itdoesn’tfollowthetrafficrules37．XiaobingcanNOT________.A．makeabananamilkshake B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．tellstories D．beyourfriend38．Accordingtothepassage,thepainting________.A．wasatanauctionin2002B．isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghD．wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B．Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C．Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.D．TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.40．Wheremightthepassagebefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asitcom. C．Anewspaper. D．Adictionary.（九）Whenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you’llfindyourownhappiness.Acceptyoursadness.It’snotabadthingtofeelsad.Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.Anddon’tbelieveitwilljustdisappearbyitself.Speakaboutyoursadness.Youdon’thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktoyourfriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword.Justhavingsomeonelistentoyouisenoughsometimes.Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.Writedownhowyoudealwithyoursadnessandwhichwayworks.Takepartinactivities.Youcanreadagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelcomfortableandforgetyoursadness.Seeadoctor.Ifyoursadnessstartstointerfere(干擾)withyoureverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.41．Accordingtothewriter,wemustmakesure________whenwespeakaboutoursadness.A．ourfriendsspeakalot B．wetelleverybodyeverythingC．someonelistenstous D．weonlytalktoourfamilymembers42．Thewriteradvisesusto________everyday.A．readagoodbook B．writedownhowwearefeelingC．takeawalkoutside D．writedownwhysomewayswork43．Weshould________ifoureverydaylifeisseriouslyinfluenced.A．takeexercise B．a(chǎn)cceptoursadness C．listentomusic D．seeadoctor44．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoDealWithSadness B．HowtoFindHappinessC．HowtoBecomePopular D．HowtoDealWithShyness（十）Ifapersonwantstobeagentleman(君子),heshouldpayattentiontowhathedoesandsays.Thenwhataretherulesforagentlemanonwordsandactions?Let’sfindouttheanswersfromConfucius,oneofthegreatestteachersinancientChina.IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethathowsomeonesayssomethingismoreimportantthanwhathesays.However,Confuciusdidn’tthinkso.Hebelievedthatgentlemenshouldchoosetheirwordscarefully,evenifthatmaymakepeoplefeelbored.Confuciusbelievedthatwordsareimportantsotheyshouldfollowetiquette(規(guī)矩).Buthealsoputforwardhisideaofwhatgentlemenshoulddo:workhard.Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazyandneedtofocus(集中注意力)ontheirworktoimprovethemselves.Theserulesforgentlemen’swordsandactionshaveinfluencedChinesepeopleforalongtime.Today,manyChinesepeoplestillprefertohaveapractical(務(wù)實的)spiritratherthansayingpleasantwords.Ofcourse,asculturehasdevelopedovertime,weshouldalsoview(看待)hiswordscritically(批判性地).Choosingourwordsandactionsaccordingtothesituationisalsoaformofwisdom(智慧).46．WhichofthefollowingpictureisthephotoofConfucius?A． B． C． D．47．WhatismoreimportantforWesterners(西方人)?A．Whattosay. B．Howtosay. C．Whentosay. D．Wheretosay.48．WhichofthefollowingtheConfucius’sidea?A．Wordsaremoreimportantthanactions.B．Weshouldn’tsayanythingthatmaymakeothersfeelbored.C．Gentlemenshouldworkhardtoimprovethemselves.D．Actionsaremoreimportantthanwords.49．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Gentlemenpaymoreattentiontoactionsthanwords.B．TheideasofConfuciushaven’tinfluencedChinese.C．WeshouldbelieveConfucius’ideasallthetime.D．Chineseprefertohaveapracticalspirit.50．What’sthearticleabout?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture.（十一）Ridingabikeonthestreet,maybeyoucanhearsomepeoplespeakingChinese.Turningright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseetheHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina,youareinLondon.Infact,youcanseemanythingslikethisinmanyotherplaces.Chineseproducts(產(chǎn)品)arebecomingpopularallovertheworld.Chinesefoodsarepopularinwestern(西方的)countriesforalongtime.Tomeetpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.Inmanycountries,shopssellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomescool.51．Thepurpose(目的)ofparagraph(段落)1istoshow_________.A．sciencehaschangedpeople’slivesB．howChinesepeopleliveintheworldC．ChineseproductsarebecomingpopularD．howpeoplespeakChineseinothercountries52．Tomeetpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurants_________.A．cutthepricesofthedishesB．makesomechangestothedishesC．providebigpiecesofmeatwithbonesD．onlybuymetalandvegetablesfromChina53．HowmanyChinesebrandsarementioned(提到)inparagraph3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.54．Theunderlinedword“trust”means_________inChinese.A．信任 B．委托 C．存放 D．依靠55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Inothercountries,fewpeoplespeakChinese.B．Youcan’tbuysmartphonesinothercountries.C．“MadeinChina”isreliableandcoolnow.D．Chineseproductsareverycheapnow.（十二）Ifyouhaveasmartphone(智能手機),theInternetisalwayswithyou.YoucanusetheInternetforshopping,learningandchattingwithyourfriendsandsoon.ButtheInternetcanalsobeadangerousplace.Soyoumustbecareful.Keepyourpersonalinformation.First,don’tsharetoomuchofyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Forexample,don’tsendyourphonenumberornumberofabankaccount(賬號).BecarefulwhatyousayontheInternet.Second,youcan’tleteveryoneseeyoureverything.Finally,becarefulofnewpeople.Don’tbelievethemexactly(完全地).Someofthemaredishonest(不誠實的).TheyusuallyusetheInternettotrytogetmoneybycheating(欺騙).TheInternetisagoodwaytomeetnewpeople,butbecareful.Itisimportantforustocontrolourinformation.Itisveryimportantforustobehonest.Don’tpostotherpeople’spictures.Don’thurtothers.It’salsosmarttokeepawayfromfightsontheInternet.Don’tanswerrude(無禮的)messagesandsoon.InthiswaywecanhaveabetterInternetplace.56．Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhavea________,youcanusetheInternetatanytime.A．card B．computer C．television D．smartphone57．Youwanttocontrolyourinformationwell,youshouldn’t________.A．sharetoomuch B．useyoursmartphoneoftenC．closeyourcomputeroften D．believenewpeople58．Theunderlinedwords“whatyousay”mean________inChinese.A．你說什么 B．你是說 C．你說的話 D．你做的事59．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritermaketoprotectpersonalinformation?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.60．TomaketheInternetabetterplace,weshould________.A．sendsomepictures B．a(chǎn)nswerallmessages C．a(chǎn)skeveryoneforadvice D．beanhonestperson（十三）Usuallybeforeanearthquakehappens,peopledon’tknowitisontheway.Andtheseearthquakesareverydangerous.Infact,earthquakeskillmorepeoplethansnowstormsandrainstormseveryyear.Soscientistsarealwayslookingforwaystopredictearthquakes.Nowtheycanpredicttheearthquake,butitisnotalwaysrighteverytime.Andscientistcansaythatanearthquakeispossibletohappeninsomeplace,buttheycan’tpredicttherightplaceortime.Andtheycannottellhowstrongtheearthquakewillbe.Howdoscientistsmaketheseguesses?First,scientistsmakesurewhichplacethebigearthquakewillstrikebystudyingtheearthplates(板塊).Second,tohelppredictearthquakes,scientistsstudyhistoryoftheareaswhereearthquakeshappened.Studyingthehistorycanalsohelpinanotherway.Scientistscanguesshowoftenanearthquakemayhappeninthisarea.Last,scientistswatchrocksunderthesurfaceformonths.Whenrocksbreak,earthquakeshappen.Andscientistsalsowatchthewaterleveltopredictanearthquake.Scientistshopethatonedaywecanhaveearthquakewarnings.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。61．Whichofthefollowingkillsthemostpeopleeveryyear?A．Snowstorms. B．Rainstorms. C．Earthquakes. D．Animals62．Whatcanscientistsguessaboutearthquakenow?A．Anearthquakemayhappeninsomeplace. B．Anearthquakehappensintherightplace.C．Anearthquakehappensattherighttime. D．Anearthquakewarning.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predict”meaninChineseinthepassage?A．降低 B．預(yù)測 C．防止 D．制止64．Whathappenstorocksunderthesurfacewhenearthquakeshappen?A．Rocksunderthesurfacechange. B．Rocksunderthesurfacemove.C．Rocksunderthesurfacebreak. D．Rocksunderthesurfaceshake.65．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Studyingthehistoryofareascan’thelpscientiststopredicttheearthquake.B．Scientistscanknowearthquakesbywatchingtherocksontheearth.C．Scientistscan’tpredictanearthquakebywatchingthewaterlevel.D．Nowsometimesscientistscan’ttellpeopletherightinformationabouttheearthquakes.（十四）Everyoneintheworldneedswater.Waterisveryprecious(珍貴的)toeverybody.Youshouldalsoknowthefollowingfactsaboutwater.Thereisaboutthesameamountofwaterontheearthnowastherewasmillionsofyearsago.Nearly97%ofalltheworld’swaterissaltyorundrinkable.Another2%isice.Thenthereonlyleaves1%forthepeopletousedirectly.Waterregulates(調(diào)節(jié))theearth’stemperaturefromtimetotime.Italsoregulatesthetemperatureofthehumanbody!Morewaterisusedinthebathroomthananyotherplaceathome.Adrippingfaucet(水龍頭)canwasteupto7,570kilogramsofwaterayear.Doesitsoundamazingtoyou?______________Youshouldknowthatwhetherathomeoratschool,youcandothingslikethesetosavewater:●Takeshortershowers.●Repairdrippingfaucetsintime.●Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhileyou’rewashingdishes.●Turnoffthewaterinyourbathroomwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Whynotsavewaterfromnowon?Let’stakeactions!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。66．Howdoesthewriterstartwritingthispassage?A．Byraisingaquestion. B．Byshowingafact.C．Byusinganexample. D．Bylistingnumbers.67．Howmuchwaterontheearthcanpeopleusedirectly?A．1%oftheworld’swater. B．2%oftheworld’swater.C．70%oftheworld’swater. D．97%oftheworld’swater.68．Accordingtothepassage,wheredopeopleusethemostwaterathome?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inthebathroom. C．Onthebalcony(陽臺). D．Atthediningroom.69．WhichsentenceisthebestforthemissingpartinParagraph6?A．Whynothelptosavewater? B．Doyouknowmuchaboutwater?C．Isthewaterinyourhomecleanenough? D．Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?70．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthispassage?A．Thereasonforusinglesswater. B．Theknowledgeofprotectingtheearth.C．Thethingspeoplecandotosavewater. D．Theimportanceofwaterandhowtosaveit.（十五）DoyouknowAI?It’stheshortformofartificialintelligence.WiththedevelopmentofAI,ourlifeisbecomingeasierandeasier.AIhasplentyofgoodpointsthatareveryusefultopeople.First,AIcanhelphumanstododangerousworksothatitcanpreventhumansfromdanger.What’smore,AIcanhelphumanstodoboringwork.Andwecanhavemorefreetimetodowhatwelovetodo.Humansareproductive(富有成效的)onlyabout3to4hoursinaday.Humansalsoneedbreaksafterwork.ButAIcanworkendlesslywithoutbreaks.AIcanalsochangeotherlanguagesintoChinesesothatwecantravelaroundtheworldandtalkwithpeoplefromothercountrieswithoutlearningthelanguagesoftheircountries.Thirdly,itcanmakefewererrors(失誤)andincreaseaccuracy(精度).Anexampleofitistheuseofroboticsurgery(外科手術(shù))systems,makinglowerriskofhumanerrorsandimprovingpatientsafetyinhealthcare.However,AIhassomethingbadaswell.ThecreationofAIneedshugecosts.ManypeoplewilllosetheirjobsbecauseofAI.AIismakinghumanslazierandlazier.Inaword,AImakeshumanprogress(進步)andourlifecanbemuchmorecolorfulwithAI.71．Howlongarehumansproductive