2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 專題01 Units 1~2 復(fù)習(xí)課件【考點(diǎn)串講】

人教版八年級(jí)上期中考點(diǎn)串講Unit1-Unit2目錄CONTENTUnit1-2：

重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型Unit1-2：重點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講語(yǔ)法精講：一般過(guò)去時(shí)、不定代詞和反身代詞語(yǔ)法精講：頻度副詞23415

單元寫作指導(dǎo)1.differencen.不同點(diǎn)——adj.不同的________2.tirev.疲憊——adj.累的

________、________3.borev.無(wú)聊——adj.無(wú)聊的________、________4.buildv.建造——n.建筑物________5.decidev.決定——n.決定________6.wondern.奇跡v.想知道——adj.精彩的________7.enjoyv.喜歡——adj.有樂(lè)趣的________8.activityn.活動(dòng)pl.________9.tradev.貿(mào)易——n.商人________10.waitv.等待——n.男服務(wù)員________女服務(wù)員________詞匯過(guò)關(guān)一differenttiredtiringboredboringbuildingdecisionwonderfulenjoyableactivitiestraderwaitorwaitressUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.去度假_______________________2.待在家里_____________________3.去海灘_______________________4.去爬山_______________________5.在度假_______________________6.參觀故宮博物館________________________7.去夏令營(yíng)_____________________詞組歸納二8.相當(dāng)多_______________________9.為...而學(xué)習(xí)____________________10.出去________________________11.大部分時(shí)間__________________12.嘗起來(lái)很好吃_________________13.玩得開心____________________14.當(dāng)然________________________15.給...的感覺(jué)__________________goonvacationstayathomegotothebeachgoclimbingbeonvacationvisitthePalaceMuseumgotothesummercampquiteafew+cn.復(fù)studyforgooutmostofthetimetastegoodhavefun/enjoyoneselfofcourse/certainly/surefeellike+n./doing16.去購(gòu)物_____________________17.在過(guò)去_____________________18.因?yàn)開______________________19.一碗_______________________20.第二天_____________________21.看起來(lái)______________________詞組歸納二22.照相_____________________23.重要的事___________________24.為某人買某物_________________25.喝茶_______________________goshoppinginthepastbecauseof+n./doingabowlof...thenextdaylook+adj./looklike+n.takephotossomethingimportantbuysb.sth.buysth.forsb.drinktea27.除了...之外什么都沒(méi)有_____________________28.看起來(lái)似乎_________________29.到達(dá)某地_______________________30.決定做某事__________________31.一小時(shí)后____________________32.在山頂______________________詞組歸納二33.嘗試做某事__________________34.盡力做某事__________________35.忘記做過(guò)某事_________________36.忘記去做某事_________________37.享受做某事__________________38.開始做某事__________________havenothing...butseem(tobe)+adj.arrivein/atsp./gettosp.decidetodosth.anhourlateratthetopofthehilltrydoingsth.trytodosth.forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.enjoydoingsth.startdoing/todosth.1.好久不見(jiàn)。________________________。2.你去任何有趣的地方了嗎？Didyougo______

______?3.你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？______didyou______it?4.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里看書和休息。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime________________________.5.仍然沒(méi)人看起來(lái)無(wú)聊。Stillnoone________________________.6.唯一的問(wèn)題是晚上除了讀書沒(méi)什么事可做。Theonlyproblemwas______

therewas________________________intheevening______read.句型積累三LongtimenoseeanywhereinterestingHowliketoreadandrelaxseemstobeboredthatnothingmuchtodobut7.你為什么沒(méi)給自己買任何東西呢？__________________buyanythingforyourself?8.我感覺(jué)自己就像一只鳥。I____________Iwasabird.9.一天的差異是多么大啊？__________________aday______!10.我真的很喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上四處走。Ireally__________________thetown.11.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下來(lái)。Mylegswere______tired______Iwantedto______.12.我們想要步行到山頂，但后來(lái)開始下雨了，因此我們決定坐火車。Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenit____________alittle,sowe__________________thetrain.句型積累三Whydidn’tyoufeltlikeWhtaadifferencemakesenjoyedwalkingaroundsothatstopstartedrainingdecidedtotake1.onceadv.---_______(num.)2.twiceadv.---_______(num.)3.healthn.---_______(adj.)---_______（op.）

---_______(adv.)---_______(op.)4.diev.---_______(n.死亡)---_______(adj.死掉的)---_______(adj.瀕死的)5.littleadj.---_______(比較級(jí))---_______（最高級(jí)）6.toothpl._______7.though同義詞_______8.surprisev./n.---______________(adj.)8.hardadj./adv.---_______(adv.幾乎不)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)一onetwohealthyunhealthyhealthilyunhealthilydeathdieddyinglessleastteethalthoughsurprised/surprisinghardlyUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?1.幫助做家務(wù)___________________2.幾乎不_____________________3.在周末_______________________4.體育鍛煉_____________________5.每周一次_____________________6.一月兩次_____________________7.上網(wǎng)_____________________詞組歸納二8.去看電影_____________________9.多久一次____________________10.至少、多____________________11.比如__________________12.放松的最佳方式______________13.裝滿了____________________14.上舞蹈課____________________15.熬夜很晚__________________helpwithhouseworkhardlyeveron/atweekendsdo/playsportsonceaweektwiceamonthusetheInternet/goontheInternetgotothemovieshowoftenatleast/mostsuchasthebestwaytorelaxbefullof.../befilledwith...have/takedancinglessonsstayuplate16.對(duì)...有好處___________________17.空閑時(shí)間活動(dòng)________________18.根本不______________________19.在某人空閑時(shí)間_______________________20.看牙醫(yī)_____________________21.和某人共度時(shí)光______________________詞組歸納二22...的答案_____________________23.通過(guò)做某事___________________begood/badforfreetimeactivitiesnot...atallinone’sfreetimegotothedentistspendtimewithsb.theanswerto...bydoingsth.1.你通常在周末做什么?____________you______doonweekends?2.我總是去運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ialways____________.3.他們?cè)谥苣┳鍪裁?____________they______onweekends?4.他們經(jīng)常幫助做家務(wù)。They______help______housework.5.她在周末做什么?What______she______onweekends?6.她有時(shí)候去購(gòu)物。She__________________.句型積累三WhatdousuallyplaysportsWhatdodooftenwithdoesdosometimesgoesshopping7.你多久去看一次電影？____________doyougotothe______?8.我可能一個(gè)月去看一次。

Igotothemovies________________________.9.他多久去看一次牙醫(yī)？Howoften______he______tothedentist?10/他幾乎不看電視。He__________________TV.

句型積累三Howoftenmoviesmaybeonceamonthdoesgohardlyeverwatches

考點(diǎn)精講1

seemv.

好像；似乎；看來(lái)Stillnooneseemedtobebored.似乎沒(méi)有人覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。

（教材P3Unit1）考點(diǎn)精練11.Youseem

toget

?（get）lost.Doyouneedhelp？（

C

）2.Theyseem

?hungry.A.isB.areC.tobeD.be3.昨天他看起來(lái)很高興。He

seemed

?

happy

?yesterday.4.河里似乎有許多魚。

There

?

seem

?

to

?

be

?alotoffishintheriver.toget

Cseemed

happy

There

seem

to

be

考點(diǎn)精講2

decidev.

決定；選定Itwassunnyandhot，sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗并且炎熱，因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘（教材P5Unit1）[拓展]makeadecision意為“做決定”?？键c(diǎn)精練21.Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecided

tomake

?（make）acakeforher.tomake

2.Tooursurprise，Tommadea

decision

?（decide）tohelpherwithEnglish.decision

考點(diǎn)精講3

tryv.

&

n.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。

（教材P5Unit1）

try作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常見(jiàn)用法如下：考點(diǎn)精練31.Tomtried

riding

?（ride）horses，buthefailed.（

C

）2.Weshouldtryourbest

?againstpollution.A.fightB.fightsC.tofightD.fightingriding

C考點(diǎn)精講4

becauseof因?yàn)锳ndbecause

ofthebadweather，wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，底下的東西我們什么都看不到。（教材P5Unit1）because

of是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“因?yàn)椤?，其后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。because是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：IlikeEnglishbecauseit’sinteresting.我喜歡英語(yǔ)因?yàn)樗腥??？键c(diǎn)精練4（

B

）1.Shecan’tsleepwell

?toomuchnoisenextdoor.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as（

C

）2.Inthefuture，robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife

?thedevelopmentoftechnology.A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseofD.kindofBC考點(diǎn)精講5

enoughadj.&

adv.

足夠的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney，soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.

我父親沒(méi)有帶足夠的錢，因此我們僅吃了一碗米飯和一些魚肉。

（教材P5Unit1）考點(diǎn)精練51.YesterdaywasTracy’s6thbirthdayandsheisold

enough

?（足夠地）togotoschoolthisautumn.（

C

）2.Itwas

?forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficultenough

C考點(diǎn)精講6

hardlyadv.

幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有—Howoftendoyouexercise？

你多久鍛煉一次？—

Hardlyever.幾乎從不。

（教材P9Unit2）hardly是表示否定意義的頻度副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有”，通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。常見(jiàn)搭配：hardlyever幾乎從不。[拓展]hardly與hard的區(qū)別hardly作副詞，表否定意義“幾乎不”。hard1.作副詞，表示“努力地”。2.作形容詞，表示“困難的；堅(jiān)硬的”。[溫馨提示]表示時(shí)間的頻度副詞，它們所表示的動(dòng)作頻率如下：always（100％）＞usually（80％）＞often（60％）＞sometimes（40％）＞seldom（20％）＞never（0％）考點(diǎn)精練6（

C

）1.Mysister

?playssoccerbecauseshedoesn’tlikesports.A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually（

D

）2.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcould

?putitdown.A.reallyB.hardC.nearlyD.hardlyCD單元語(yǔ)法1.SimplePastTense句式結(jié)構(gòu)表示含義時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主系表：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他主謂賓：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2021一般過(guò)去時(shí)五、單元語(yǔ)法SimplePastTense--SentenceStructure一般過(guò)去有規(guī)則，

肯定句用過(guò)去式；否定要把didn’t添，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須還原；疑問(wèn)did加在前，動(dòng)詞也需要還原。be動(dòng)詞

行為動(dòng)詞肯定句IwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.否定句Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.一般疑問(wèn)句—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.五、單元語(yǔ)法規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則直一般情況加-edplay-played/ple?d/offer-offered/??f?d/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，/t/和/d/后面讀/id/去以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e加-edlike-liked/la?kt/hate-hated/?he?t?d/雙以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edplan-planned/pl?nd/stop-stopped/st?pt/變以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-edcry-cried/kra?d/study-studied/?st?did/SimplePastTense--PastForms五、單元語(yǔ)法(1)定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。Forpeoplesomeone某人anyone任何人everyone

每個(gè)人noone沒(méi)有人Forthingseverything一切事物something某事物anything任何事物nothing沒(méi)有東西

(2)功能復(fù)合不定代詞功能相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)。Indefinitepronouns五、單元語(yǔ)法(2)功能：復(fù)合不定代詞功能相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)。IndefinitepronounsIsanybodyabsent?有人缺席嗎？（作主語(yǔ)）Didyoubuyanythingthere?你在那買了什么東西嗎？（作賓語(yǔ)）Heissomethingofascholar.他有點(diǎn)像學(xué)者。(作表語(yǔ))復(fù)合不定代詞不能作定語(yǔ)哦單元語(yǔ)法someanythingsomethinganythingonesomeoneanyone由some和any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，如something,

anything等的用法和some和any的用法一樣考點(diǎn)①肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句一般情況三反身代詞的用法myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他（她、它）們自己1.作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)：TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.2.作介詞賓語(yǔ)：Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?3.作同位語(yǔ)：Thethingitselfisnotimportant.

注意：反身代詞不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.GrammarFocusCirclethefrequencyadverbs頻度副詞表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)的頻率，即在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)，常用來(lái)回答howoften的提問(wèn)。Ialwaysdoexercise.Ioftengotothemovies.Inevercry.頻度副詞(frequencyadverb)alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever0%100%Ialwaysexercise.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Shesometimesgoesshopping.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Inevergoshopping.仔細(xì)觀察頻率副詞的位置，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？頻率副詞通常在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前頻度副詞的位置ⅠI’malwayshappytoseeher.Sheissometimesverybusy.Iwillneverforgetit.仔細(xì)觀察頻率副詞的位置，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？頻率副詞用在be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。頻度副詞的位置Ⅱ次數(shù)的表達(dá)一周一次一周兩次一周三次一次once兩次twice三次及以上:基數(shù)詞+times如：fourtimesoncetwicethreetimesfourtimesfivetimes1234512345123451234512345對(duì)頻度副詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)常用howoften,表示“多久一次”。一般是對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的提問(wèn)，結(jié)構(gòu)：howoften+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)？對(duì)頻度副詞的提問(wèn)Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.GrammarFocus

05

WritingWriting本單元的話題是旅游。此類寫作多以日記的形式來(lái)考查，寫作時(shí)要注意日記的格式，敘事時(shí)多依照時(shí)間順序來(lái)敘述游覽過(guò)的景點(diǎn)，并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?，同時(shí)要注意主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。時(shí)態(tài)上以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。單元話題【單元寫作素材】?開頭句①IwenttoBeijingonvacationwithmyparentsthissummer.②1remembermylastsummervacation.③Travelingcanhelptoopenoureyes.?中間句①Onthefirstday,wewenttoTian’anmenSquareandwewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.②Wetookalot lotof/manyphotos.③1alsoboughtsomepresentsformyfriends.④Theairtherewasfresh,andtheweatherwasgood,too.⑤1wenttherebybuswithmyparents.⑥TherearemanyplacesofinterestinSanya.?結(jié)尾句①Iwastiredbuthappy.IhopetovisitBeijingagain.②Wehadagoodtimethere.③It'sreallyworthvisiting.【諺語(yǔ)積累】

1.Travelbroadensthemind.旅游開闊眼界。

2.Traveleastortravelwest,aman’sownhomeisstillthebest.走東闖西，最好還是家里。 3.Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.讀萬(wàn)卷書不如行萬(wàn)里路。

【單元寫作練筆】請(qǐng)以“MyTripto...”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，記敘你的一次旅行。要求：1.請(qǐng)?jiān)陬}目空格處填入你的旅行地點(diǎn)，如：Beijing,Jinan,Qingdao等；2.不少于80詞。提示：1.Wheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip???審題指導(dǎo)1.文體：記敘文；2