第13章　連詞與狀語從句課件 中考英語語法突破

第十三章連詞與狀語從句第二部分中考語法突破知識(shí)框架考點(diǎn)題型語法選擇短文填空并列連詞2023(第37題and)2024(第69題and)從屬連詞(狀語從句)2022(第32題when)2023(第71題because)2024(第70題whenever)考情分析分析：從近三年的廣東中考看來，連詞是必考點(diǎn)。其中語法選擇和短文填空通常各設(shè)1題，考查并列連詞、

從屬連詞的用法。2024年語法選擇則沒有考查并列連詞，短文填空則同時(shí)考查了并列連詞及從屬連詞?？记榉治隹键c(diǎn)一并列連詞

★★★

并列連詞是用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞、

短語或句子的連詞考點(diǎn)梳理如：NotonlyTombutalsoMaryisbusy.＝BothTomandMaryarebusy.湯姆和瑪麗都忙。Pleaseexcuseme,butthereissomethingImustsay.不好意思，但有些話我必須說。Mr.WangknowslittleaboutEnglish,sohecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.王先生幾乎不懂英語，所以他看不懂藥瓶上的說明?？键c(diǎn)梳理Hesaidhewouldtrytosendane-mailormakeacallassoonashereachedAustralia.他說他一到澳大利亞就會(huì)盡快發(fā)郵件或打電話過來?？键c(diǎn)梳理(

)1．—Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst. 【2024·北京真題改編】A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．butC

考點(diǎn)梳理(

)2．Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,_____theUnitedNationsismakingnewrulestodealwithit.

【2024·牡丹江真題改編】A．so B．but C．orA

考點(diǎn)梳理(

)3．—IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope.—There’sstillalongwaytogo.Wedream________“MadeinChina”________“CreatedinChina”.

【2024·東營模擬改編】A．either；or B．notonly；butalso C．neither；norB

考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)二從屬連詞

★★★考點(diǎn)梳理如：Theydidn’tleaveuntiltherainstopped.他們直到雨停了才離開。Thoughhedoesn’tfeelwell,heisstillworking.雖然他感到不舒服，但他還在堅(jiān)持工作。Sinceyouhaveabadcold,whynotgotoseeadoctor?既然你感冒了，為何不去看醫(yī)生？

考點(diǎn)梳理Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.＝Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就不能通過考試。TomissocleverthathelearnsChinesequickly.＝TomissuchacleverboythathelearnsChinesequickly.湯姆如此聰明以至他中文學(xué)得很快。Jimsatatthefrontsothathecouldheartheteacherclearly.吉姆坐在前面以便能聽清老師的話?？键c(diǎn)梳理(

)4．Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords________youoftenusethem.

【2024·常州真題改編】A．when B．unless C．if(

)5．EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.

【2024·無錫真題改編】A．until B．since C．thoughB

C

考點(diǎn)梳理(

)6．Manystudentslosemarkssimply_____theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.【2024·白銀真題改編】A．unless B．before C．because(

)7．—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.

【2024·齊齊哈爾真題】A．When B．While C．SinceC

C

考點(diǎn)梳理(

)8．Thelittlegirlis________shy________shecan’tspeakinpublic.

【2024·牡丹江真題改編】A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；that(

)9．Everythingispossible________youworkhard.

【2024·遂寧真題改編】A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sfarasA

B

考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)三狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)

★★★引導(dǎo)詞主句從句例子assoonas(一……就),before(在……之前),when(當(dāng)……時(shí)候),after(在……之后),if(如果)，unless(除非),until(直到)一般將來時(shí)(也可以是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或祈使句)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.我一到就給你打電話。Wewon’tleaveuntilyoufeelbetter.直到你感覺好點(diǎn)了我們才會(huì)離開?！狣oyouknowwhenhewillcometoDongguan?——你知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來東莞嗎？—Iwilltellyouwhenhecomes.——他來時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴你。—Doyouknowifhewillgoforapicnicwithus?——你知道他是否會(huì)跟我們?nèi)ヒ安蛦?？—Hewillgoifhefinisheshiswork.——如果他完成了工作，他會(huì)跟我們一起去?？键c(diǎn)梳理注意：①when意為

“什么時(shí)候”

時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句②if意為

“是否”

時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句③

“主將從現(xiàn)”

原則主要適用于表格中提及的連詞所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語從句考點(diǎn)梳理(

)10．He________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.

【2024·綏化真題】A．is；take B．willbe；takes C．willbe；takeB

考點(diǎn)梳理1．連詞與語法選擇(1)根據(jù)語境，理解并判斷前后兩個(gè)分句的關(guān)系，若為并列、

轉(zhuǎn)折、

選擇或因果關(guān)系的兩個(gè)簡單句，則選擇相應(yīng)的并列連詞連接即可。技巧點(diǎn)撥

Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,

37

heenjoyedallofthem. 【2023·廣東真題】(

)37．A．or

B．but C．a(chǎn)nd解析：根據(jù)句意

“它有很多有趣的訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目”

和

“他享受了所有項(xiàng)目”，可知兩者為順承的關(guān)系，用and連接，故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥(2)若某一分句充當(dāng)另一分句的狀語，則為狀語從句，選擇意思符合語境的從屬連詞即可。

Shelovedsinginganddancing

32

shewasalittlegirl.

【2022·廣東真題】(

)32．A．if B．when C．because解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示

“她小時(shí)候喜歡唱歌和跳舞”，可知后半句充當(dāng)主句的時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示

“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥2．連詞與短文填空若空格位于兩個(gè)句子、

兩個(gè)語法作用相同的詞或詞組之間，則可推測(cè)該空考查連詞的用法。判斷前后分句的關(guān)系，若為兩個(gè)并列簡單句，則選擇意思相符的并列連詞。若為從屬關(guān)系，則選擇意思相符的從屬連詞。技巧點(diǎn)撥Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports

69

isnowabigfanofbiking.

【2024·廣東真題】解析：根據(jù)句意

“她認(rèn)識(shí)到了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處”

和

“(她)現(xiàn)在是騎行愛好者”，可推斷前后是順承關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。always

among

and

answer

believe

big

but

city

grow

seldom

they

whenever技巧點(diǎn)撥一、

單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe“eopleWhoMovedChina”(感動(dòng)中國人物)?—Yes._______shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.

【2024·樂山真題】A．Although B．Since C．IfA

中考集訓(xùn)(

)2．—Thereisstillalongwaytogo________wefinishthetask.—Don’tworry.Let’sgoonwithittogether. 【2024·安徽真題改編】A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．beforeC

中考集訓(xùn)(

)3．Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus. 【2024·自貢真題】A．if B．when C．unless(

)4．Tomdidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight. 【2024·臨夏真題改編】A．if B．until C．unlessC

B

中考集訓(xùn)(

)5．Theflight(航班)wasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.

【2024·綏化真題】A．so B．or C．forA

中考集訓(xùn)二、

選詞填空

1．Let’swait_________therainstops.2．______youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo-Dolist,tryaTo-Don’tlist.3．Theteamcompletedthetask__________theyhadmetmanydifficulties.

but

sothat

until

aslongas

though

since

if

until

If

though

中考集訓(xùn)4．Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________

wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.5．ZhangGuimeioncesaid,“_____________

I’malive,Iwilldonate(獻(xiàn)身)myselftoteaching.”

but

sothat

until

aslongas

though

since

if

sothat

Aslongas

中考集訓(xùn)三、

短文填空

【2023·南通真題改編】請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。中考集訓(xùn)WuWenguangisafamousmusician.Whentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin,helikestotellastoryaboutthefriendshipbetweenamusician

1

hisbiggestfan.though

when

because

after

that

and

but

and中考集訓(xùn)DuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Helivedaloneinaforestwhereheoftenplayedtheguqin.Oneday,hismusiccaughtZhongZiqi’sattention.Itwassobeautiful

2

helosthimselfinit.Yu’splayingcreateddifferentpicturesinZhong’smind,suchasclouds,mountainsandwater.thatthough

when

because

after

that

and

but

中考集訓(xùn)

3

theywereverydifferentinbackground,theybecamegoodfriends.AfterZhongZiqipassedaway,Yudecidednevertoplaytheguqinagain

4

heknewthathewouldn’thaveanyoneelsetotrulyunderstandhismusic.Thoughthough

when

because

after

that

and

but

because中考集訓(xùn)“Withthepowertoexpressfeelings,theguqinbecomestheconnectionbetweenperformingandlistening，”saysWu.“Itwasplayedbymanyfamouspeople.Today

5

wetalkabouttraditionalChineseculture,itissurelyinthecenteroftheancientculture.”

whenthough

when

because

after

that

and

but

中考集訓(xùn)1．___________

2．________

3．__________

4．___________

5．________and

that

Though

because

when

中考集訓(xùn)一、

語法選擇

【2024·常州真題改編·時(shí)文】

GenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.OnedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMoss

1

shewasreadingthenewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.(

)1．A．while B．because C．butwhileA

語篇訓(xùn)練Afamilywaslookingforahomeforthebabycat.Mossfellinlovewithit

2

calledthefamily.Soon,thecatcametoMoss’shouse.MosscalledthecatZebby

3

hiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra(斑馬).(

)2．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or(

)3．A．so B．though C．a(chǎn)sandB

asC

語篇訓(xùn)練

4

Mossoncereadthatpetscanhelppeople,shedidn’texpectthatZebbywouldbecomeherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.

5

hehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup.(

)4．A．Although B．Until C．Unless(

)5．A．If B．When C．UnlessAlthoughA

WhenB

語篇訓(xùn)練“Hebecamemynightwatchcat，”Mosssaid.“Sometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroom

6

Iwokeup.”

(

)6．A．though B．if C．untiluntilC

語篇訓(xùn)練Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthat

7

.

herphonerangorsomeonecame,Zebbywouldtouchhersoftly.Itwasn’tlong

8

thecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss’smail.NowhecarriesthemailtoMosseverydayafterthepostmancomes.(

)7．A．however B．whenever C．wherever(

)8．A．before B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)fterwheneverB

beforeA

語篇訓(xùn)練ThispastMay,ZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYear.Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercats

9

hemakesMoss’slifeeasierinmanyways.Hehashadnotrainingatall,

10

hisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome，”Mosssaid.(

)9．A．while B．but C．because(

)10．A．but B．or C．sobecauseC

butA

語篇訓(xùn)練二、

短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。however

so

and

if

but

when

unless

after

because

help

though

or

Robertowasbornintoapoorfamily.Hehadnochoice

1

toworkonafarmwhenhewasonlyeight.but語篇訓(xùn)練Robertolovedplayingbaseballverymuch.

2

hewas20yearsold,hejoinedabaseballteamnamedPittsburghPirates.

3

,itwasnoteasytoworkfortheteamatfirst.however

so

and

if

but

when

unless

after

because

help

though

or

WhenHowever語篇訓(xùn)練Manyofotherplayerstreatedhimbadly,

4

mostoftheplayerswerewhitebutRobertowasblack.

5

.

hefeltupset,hedidn’tgiveup.Inhisheart,hewouldneverbeabletoprovehimself

6

hekeptworkinghard.Oneyearlater,hebecametheleaderoftheteam.however

so

and

if

but

when

unless

after

because

help

though

or

becauseThoughunless語篇訓(xùn)練however

so

and

if

but

when

unless

after

because

help

though

or

In1971,Roberto’steamcompetedinthefinalgameoftheWorldSeries(世界職業(yè)棒球大賽).Thoughhehadbeenhurtinthegamesbefo