語法三　形容詞和副詞+考點1　形容詞、副詞的分類與辨析 中考英語語法專題探究（廣西）

語法三形容詞和副詞第2部分語法專題探究考點精講試題精練考點1形容詞、副詞的分類與辨析鏈接中考考點精講1.形容詞的分類形容詞主要是用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征的詞。廣西中考的單項選擇和完形填空對形容詞的考查主要側重詞義辨析方面。廣西中考?？嫉男稳菰~如下：類別例子性格品質(zhì)類humorous幽默的clever/smart聰明的kind善良的polite禮貌的honest誠實的

friendly友好的active積極的brave勇敢的strict嚴格的careful仔細的shy害羞的

patient耐心的creative有創(chuàng)造力的類別例子情感態(tài)度類happy開心的(2024.51)

bored厭倦的(2024.51)

nervous焦慮的(2024.51)

sad悲傷的excited興奮的worried擔憂的lonely孤單的afraid害怕的surprised驚訝的angry生氣的satisfied滿意的proud自豪的狀態(tài)類cold冷的(2024.35)

hot熱的(2024.35)

warm溫暖的(2024.35)

quiet安靜的hungry饑餓的thirsty口渴的relaxed放松的busy繁忙的healthy健康的tired疲倦的類別例子事物描述類harmful有害的(2024.46)

easy簡單的(2023.53)

difficult困難的clean干凈的(2023.36)

dirty臟的cheap便宜的(2023.36)

expensive昂貴的long長的(2023.36)

fresh新鮮的bright明亮的tidy整潔的traditional傳統(tǒng)的valuable珍貴的useful有用的necessary必要的

類別例子既能描述人又能描述事物的通用類modern現(xiàn)代的(2024.29)

good好的(2024.46)

helpful有幫助的；

愿意幫忙的(2024.46)

favorite最喜愛的(2024.83)

strong強烈的；強壯的(2023.79)

sweet甜蜜的；可愛的(2023.53)

noisy吵鬧的(2023.53)

poor貧窮的rich富有的dangerous危險的terrible可怕的strange奇怪的famous著名的special特別的important重要的popular受歡迎的；流行的(解答詞義辨析題需要熟記課本詞匯和課標詞匯，更多詞匯見《教材詞匯過關練》和《早讀材料》)2.副詞的分類副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及句子，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞。廣西中考常考的副詞如下：類別例子時間副詞recently,early(2023.55),finally,later,now,lately,ago,today,once,before,already,yet,soon等。頻度副詞hardly(2024.47),always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等。地點副詞back(2023.82),outside,there,here,everywhere,home,nearby等。類別例子程度副詞almost,probably,exactly,really,nearly,generally,greatly,much,little,very,quite,too,so,still,only,enough等。方式副詞badly(2024.47),carefully(2024.47),quietly(2024.84),actively(2023.55),proudly(2023.76),patiently,luckily,successfully,happily,seriously,suddenly,quickly,fast,hard等。疑問副詞where,why,when,how等。連接副詞anyway,then,besides,however,therefore等。(解答詞義辨析題需要熟記課本詞匯和課標詞匯，更多詞匯見《教材詞匯過關練》和《早讀材料》)鏈接中考形容詞、副詞詞義辨析在單項選擇和完形填空中的應用(單項選擇：形容詞詞義辨析必考，每年1道，副詞詞義辨析5年3考，每年0～1道；完形填空：形容詞詞義辨析必考，每年1～2道，副詞詞義辨析必考，每年1～2道)詞性?？急嫖鲱悇e形容詞性格品質(zhì)類、情感態(tài)度類、狀態(tài)類、事物描述類等副詞-ly類方式副詞、頻度副詞、程度副詞、時間副詞等【考點突破】廣西中考的單項選擇和完形填空主要通過詞匯復現(xiàn)、語境推斷和常識來考查形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析。(2024廣西35題單選)Putonmoreclothes.Itis________outsideinwinter．A．hot B．cold

C．warm解析：根據(jù)“Putonmoreclothes.”和“inwinter”可知，冬天外面冷，需要多穿衣服。故選B。(2023廣西36題單選)Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof

“BeautifulVillages”project.A．cheaper B．longer

C．cleaner解析：根據(jù)“BeautifulVillages”可知，“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”工程讓村莊變得更干凈。故選C。(廣西統(tǒng)考樣卷35題單選)Jimmyfinishedthespeech________，andeveryonestoodupandcheered．A．badly B．a(chǎn)ngrily

C．successfully解析：根據(jù)“everyonestoodupandcheered”可知，因為Jimmy成功地完成了演講，所以每個人都起立歡呼。故選C。(2024廣西46題、47題、51題完形節(jié)選)IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe46toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.(

)46.A．good B．helpful

C．harmful解析：46題：根據(jù)常識可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾對河里的動物有害。故選C。TheTennesseeRiveris47pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmorepollution…(

)47.A．badly B．hardly

C．carefully解析：47題：根據(jù)語境和下文“我想做些什么來幫助阻止更多污染”可以推測，田納西河被嚴重污染。故選A。Doingcleanupsmakesmereally51.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceandsavinglives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(鏈條)．(

)51.A．nervous B．bored

C．happy解析：51題：根據(jù)“I’mmakingadifferenceandsavinglives”可以推測，做清潔工作讓“我”感到高興。故選C。試題精練一、單項選擇形容詞詞義辨析1.(2024江西改編)—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m________rightnow.A．lost B．busy

C．lonely2.How________themanwas!Hesavedagirlinthecoldwater.Heisahero.A．lazy B．polite

C．brave3.(2024樂山改編)—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’snecessarytokeep________．A．clean B．warm

C．safe4.(2024臨夏州改編)—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot________.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．enjoyable

C．believable5.(2024福建)Davidisreally________afterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A．worried B．bored

C．tired6.Studentsarebusywritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis________．A．bright B．quiet

C．small7.(2024天津改編)Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A．sorry B．confident

C．strange8.Frankfeltalittle________becausehedidn’tdowellinthebasketballgameandlostit.A．interested

B．disappointed C．excited9.Jimissucha(n)________personthathecanalwaysmakeuslaugh.A．honest B．humorous

C．famous10.(2024武漢改編)Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A．peaceful B．friendly

C．convenient副詞詞義辨析11.Guangxiisdeveloping____thankstoallthepeopleworkinghere.A．luckily B．recently

C．rapidly12.—ManystudentsthinkChatGPTisgoodfortheirstudy.—Thatdepends.Wearesupposedtouseit________．A．properly B．deeply

C．patiently13.—Ifwedon’tgointherightdirection,we’llgetlost________．—Certainly.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.A．differently B．a(chǎn)ctively

C．easily14.Earthquakesalwayshappen________，soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.A．terribly B．slowly

C．suddenly15.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnhowtoact________inthefaceofdangerorintrouble.A．simply B．wisely

C．widely16.—Howaboutwatchingtheteaartperformancethisweekend,Dave?—Soundsgreat.That’s________whatIwouldliketodo.A．possibly B．exactly

C．hardly17.Whenthefootballstarcameup,thefanswereveryexcitedandcheered________．A．secretly B．a(chǎn)ngrily

C．loudly18.—Ispeople’slifegettingbetterinyourhometownnow?—Yes.Peopleinmyhometownlivemuchmore________thanbefore.A．happily B．carefully

C．quietly19.(2024揚州改編)—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It’seasy.You________touchthisicon(圖標)．A．even B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．just20.Inordertoprotecthiseyes,he________useselectronicproducts.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually

C．seldom二、完形填空(2024牡丹江改編)(主題：人與自我·以積極的態(tài)度面對困難難度：★★★★用時：7分鐘)EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas1.forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaringandhe2.dependedonhismotherwhenhehadproblems.(

)1.A．late

B．boring

C．difficult(

)2.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often

C．hardlyC

C

OnceEricwantedapairofskis.However,itwas3forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.Assoonashewokeupthenextmorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoo4.forpeopletoclearthesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“everyproblembringsasolution(解決方法).”(

)3.A．unfair B．impolite

C．impossible(

)4.A．cold B．noisy

C．heavyC

A

Herose,rantoaneighbor’shouse5andofferedhisservicetocleartheneighbor’spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer