中考英語完形填空課件

ClozeTest完形填空考點時態(tài)語態(tài)代詞名詞動詞數(shù)詞非謂語動詞形容詞副詞情態(tài)動詞連詞介詞短語辨析2020年

224112021年1133112022年23311南寧市中考完形填空近三年考點展示命題特點

在考點上，注重在綜合語境中考查對語篇的理解和學(xué)生綜合運用英語的能力。主要考查實詞的辨析，如：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等，穿插設(shè)置其他語法知識（如：介詞、連詞、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞等）的運用。方法含義1語境推斷根據(jù)上下文的意思及結(jié)構(gòu)或語境2詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)以原詞、同義詞、近義詞及派生詞的形式出現(xiàn)在語篇中，使于翩忠的句子得以相互銜接3固定搭配固定搭配短語和詞組中的特定詞4語法型具有語法變化的詞，如動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；名詞的數(shù)；形容詞副詞比較級。語法結(jié)構(gòu)所要求的功能詞，如連接詞、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞5邏輯推理型上下文邏輯關(guān)系6人文地理和中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化完形填空題技巧

Asaresult,hefellintoaholeinthepark.Some______peopleintheparkhelpedhimclimboutoftheholeandthentookhimtohospital.Luckily,

hedidn’tbreakanarmoralegthistime.A.badB.rudeC.kindD.polite

語境推斷

41.A.candiesB.drinksC.coinsD.clothes

（2020北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)）Peoplewentpast，buttherewerefew41inhishat.Amanmettheboybychance.Hetooksomecoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

It’sSunday.Somestudentsaregoingonatripwiththeirteacher.2theirwaytheysawabusbehindthem…

A.OnB.ByC.At

D.To固定搭配

I’mwritingtoyoubecauseit’stoodifficulttotalkaboutit.Ican’tstopthinkingaboutmyuncleandhowhe____.A.diesB.death

C.died

D.dying語法型技巧5邏輯推理型

Whenwetalked,Idiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn)）someDifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle3thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

A.ShorterB.longerC.earlierD.later完形填空的解題步驟

(StepsofClozeTest)

1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意(跳讀)2、瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破（初選）3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案（確認答案）（2011·重慶中考）

Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,

1

newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee2dotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful3sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked4shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile:readherthoughhow固定搭配語境推斷連詞辨析語法類型Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite

5

.Keepyourmindactive，takeaninterestintheworld6

you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas7asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto8.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat9tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.easyaroundoftenschoolplaying語境推斷固定搭配語境推斷語法類型詞義辨析Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto10thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch2.A.herB.himC.otherD.others3.A.thanB.sinceC.thoughD.Because4.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how5.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late6.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.Between7.A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.oftenA.placeB.songC.schoolD.Dance9.A.buyingB.losingC.sendingD.playing10.A.followB.giveC.makeD.bringfollow詞義辨析做完形填空選擇題時應(yīng)注意如下幾點：

1．注重首、尾句。

2．克服畏難情緒和急躁心理,通讀帶有空缺短文。

3．切勿一看到一個空格就急著選出一個答案，必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。

4．如果選項從語法角度判斷無法確定，那必須從語篇(前提示、后暗示)意義上加以鑒別。

5．動筆時先易后難,注意從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測。完形填空的解題步驟

(StepsofClozeTest)

1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意(跳讀)2、瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破（初選）3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案（確認答案）Summary

WhenIwas16,Itookapart-timejobforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iworkedatarestaurantnearmyhomeforawhole__41__IThoughtworkingintherestaurantwouldbetheeasiestjobintheworld.__42__；Imadesomemistakesinthefirstfewdaysofwork.IbrokeafewglassesandcutmyhandswhileIwaswashingdishes.Anditwashardformeto__43__afulltray(盤子)withjustonehand.Mybosscomforted(安慰)me.His__44__wereabighelptome.TheyshowedmethatthemoreIdo，the__45__I'llbecome.Sincethatday,Ihavebecomemorepatientandwillingtotrynewthings.__46__goeswell.Themonthsooncametoanend.Idecidedto__47__mywork,sothatIcouldlearnalotfromthisworkexperience.

【2016年北部灣中考】實戰(zhàn)演練Throughit,Igottounderstand__48__weneedmorethanjustexperiencetomasterajob.__49__，weneedapositive

attitude(積極的態(tài)度).Mytimeattherestaurantwill__50__withmeforeverandbenefit(使受益)meinthefuture.41.A.year B.month C.week D.day42.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Also