中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻詞匯突破-名詞類辨析課件

中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻詞匯突破--名詞類辨析1.

辨析sport、game、match與racesport指以鍛煉為主的“戶外運動”game指以勝負為主的“運動；比賽”match意為“競賽；比賽”，多指正式比賽race意為“賽跑；賽馬；賽車”【習(xí)題演練】sport

game

match

race(1)They

are

playing

an

important

against

Liverpool

on

Saturday.(2)Tom

likes

ball

，

such

as

football

and

tennis.(3)Swimming

is

my

favorite

?.(4)David

is

really

tired

after

the

1000-meter

?.match

games

sport

race

2.

辨析festival、holiday與vacationfestival“節(jié)日”，指喜慶的日子或持續(xù)一段時間的文娛

活動holiday“假日；休息日；假期”，指法定假日vacation美式英語“假期”，指一段長時間的休息，可與

holiday互換【習(xí)題演練】(

D

)(1)May

Day

is

an

important

.

We

usually

take

a

.A.

festival；

holidayB.

holiday；

festivalC.

festival；

vacationD.

holiday；

vacation(

B

)(2)The

Spring

falls

on

February

25th

this

year.A.

SeasonB.

FestivalC.

VacationD.

HolidayDB3.

辨析journey、tour、trip與traveljourney指長途旅行，含辛苦之意tour指短期逗留的旅行、游覽、觀光等trip指往返定時的短途旅行，如出差、度假等travel指長期或長途的觀光旅行【習(xí)題演練】journey

tour

trip

travel(1)They

had

a

long

and

difficult

across

the

mountains.(2)The

manager

has

gone

on

a

business

?.(3)We

are

going

to

take

a

three-day

around

Wuhan.(4)They

came

home

after

years

of

foreign

?.journey

trip

tour

travel

4.

辨析sound、noise與voicesound泛指一切自然界的聲音noise主要指“噪音”，特指不悅耳、不和諧的聲音voice多指人的“嗓音”，也指鳥鳴聲【習(xí)題演練】noise

sound

voice(1)She

heard

a

strange

coming

out

of

the

room.(2)The

boys

made

so

much

，

so

their

neighbors

got

very

angry.(3)This

girl

has

a

pleasant

singing

?.sound

noise

voice

5.

辨析message、news與informationmessage可數(shù)名詞，指通過書寫或電話等通訊手段留言或發(fā)

送的消息news不可數(shù)名詞，指通過報紙、廣播和電視傳播的新

聞，也可指好消息、壞消息等information不可數(shù)名詞，泛指資料、情報、知識信息【習(xí)題演練】(

A

)(1)We

can

get

more

about

the

documentary

Every

Treasure

Tells

a

Story

through

Bilibili.A.

informationB.

messagesC.

newsD.

wordsA(

C

)(3)－Changchun

Railway

Line

5

will

be

finished

in

2025.－What

exciting

it

is！

It

will

be

easy

for

us

to

go

around.A.

noteB.

messageC.

newsD.

informationC(

B

)(2)－Linda，

your

phone

is

ringing

all

the

time.－Oh，

from

my

friends

on

WeChat.A.

newsB.

messagesC.

noticesD.

informationB6.

辨析idea、suggestion與adviceidea“主意”，作可數(shù)名詞，如：a

good

ideasuggestion“建議”，作可數(shù)名詞，如：two

suggestionsadvice“建議”，作不可數(shù)名詞，如：a

piece

of

advice【習(xí)題演練】idea

suggestion

advice(1)It

would

be

a

good

to

make

a

plan

before

we

start.(2)Let

me

give

you

a

piece

of

?.(3)Can

you

give

me

some

about

how

to

solve

the

problem？idea

advice

suggestions

7.

辨析job與workjob可數(shù)名詞，側(cè)重指受雇傭的、以謀生為目的的工作work不可數(shù)名詞，含義廣泛，既可指體力勞動也可指腦力勞

動，通常都以掙錢為目的，有時也指機器干的工作(1)We

have

more

than

we

can

deal

with.(2)Her

daughter

has

a

in

a

bank.work

job

【習(xí)題演練】job

work8.

辨析family、home與housefamily意為“家庭；家庭成員”。強調(diào)整體概念“家庭”時，

看作單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；強調(diào)“家庭

成員”時，看作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式home意為“家”，指居住的地方，也指“家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)”house意為“房子；住宅”，側(cè)重指人們居住的房子【習(xí)題演練】family

home

house(1)He

left

when

he

was

eight

years

old.(2)I

always

think

of

you

as

one

of

my

?.(3)He

bought

a

large

in

the

countryside.home

family

house

9.

辨析question與problemquestion通常指以口頭或書面形式提出來要求回答或有待討論

解決的問題，常與動詞ask或answer搭配problem指客觀存在的、難以處理或理解的問題，多為引起擔(dān)

心或造成困難的具體事情，常與動詞solve搭配【習(xí)題演練】questio